精品解析：2024年河南省中职英语对口高考试题

河南省2024年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校 毕业生考试英语试卷 (满分：100分 时间：60分钟) 考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效 一、选择题(英语11-60题：词汇判断11-20题，选择填空21-30题，补充对话31-40题，阅读理解41-50题，完型填空51-60题。每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上。) 英语11—60题; 词汇判断11—20题(每小题1分，共10分) 词汇判断 1. 吸引 A. attract B. average C. actually D. attention 2. 机会 A. chart B. chance C. change D. character 3. 时尚 A. fare B. figure C. fashion D. famous 4. 健康的 A. honest B. honour C. harvest D. healthy 5. 减少 A. reduce B. regular C. relaxed D. receive 6. 允许 A. adult B. active C. allow D. advise 7. 感激的 A. gentle B. grateful C. gather D. graduate 8. 令人愉快的 A. proud B. perfect C. pleasant D. possible 9. 力量 A. share B. success C. smart D. strength 10. 防止 A. prevent B. present C. patience D. previous 二、选择填空21—30题(每小题2分，共20分) 11. Thomas _________ very late last night. A set up B. put up C. took up D. stayed up 12. She is the little girl _________ I met on the way to the park. A. who B. what C. which D. whose 13. Marian is from America. She ______ the life in China now. A. use B. used to C. uses D. is used to 14. ________ I know, they probably like pop music. A. As fast as B. As far as C. As long as D. As soon as 15. The air in our city is getting ______ cleaner now than a few years ago. A. as B. very C. much D. quite 16. Is there _________ important to do after school this afternoon? A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 17. Neither my husband nor I ________ able to persuade my son to change his mind. A is B. are C. am D. were 18. The roof of the house needs ______ before it rains next time. A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. to be repairing 19. Our school is going to ________ a new gym this year. A. build B. built C. builds D. building 20. If I _________ you, I wouldn’t waste so much time chatting on the Internet. A. am B. are C. was D. were 三、补充对话31—40题(每小题2分，共20分) 21. —Michael, let’s make meat dumplings for dinner. —________! I’ll cut up some meat. A. No way B. Good idea C. What a pity D. Congratulations 22. —Could I borrow your computer? —______, but please be careful not to get it broken. A. I’m sorry B. No, thanks C. Of course D. You are welcome 23. —Playing computer games for too long is bad for your eyes. —Well, ________. A. have fun B. I’ll take a break C. take your time D. I’ll break the computer 24. —I want to call my father, but I can’t find my cell phone. —________. You can use mine. A. Don’t worry B. Don’t say that C. I don’t care D. Please call back later 25. —Would you mind turning down the music? It’s really too noisy. —________. A. That’s great B. Yes, please C. Well done D. Not at all 26. —Can I have some cookies, Daddy? —______ ? I’ll give you some. A Why not B. What’s wrong C. How come D. How can it be 27. —There will be a heavy storm the day after tomorrow. —________. I planned to go climbing with my family. A. I hope so B. Bad luck C. Sounds good D. Great idea 28. —What a wonderful song! It brings the good old days back to me. —______. I feel the same. A. Forget it B. Take it easy C. I’m sorry D. That’s true 29. —Your hometown is really beautiful! —_________. Enjoy your stay here. A. Thank you B. It doesn’t matter C. You are kidding D. Don’t mention it 30. —Please clean your room, Ryan. It’s in a mess. —OK. ______. A. Have fun B. Good job C. Just a minute D. You’ re so kind 四、阅读理解41—50题(每小题2分，共20分) Passage 1 Lately, my 6-year-old son Lucas is crazy about his iPad. He asks for it all the time. He wants to use it every moment at home. He takes it with him wherever he goes. When I tell him it’s time to shut off the iPad and head up to bed, or put on his shoes, he doesn’t hear me the first three times I ask. Sometimes, he gets very upset (不快的，难过的) when I say I have to take the iPad away. He might be a little addicted (沉迷) to it. That makes me pretty worried. However, my husband Jason holds different views. In his eyes, the iPad is a wonderful babysitter (临时保姆). Every time he hands over the iPad to our son, the little boy will calm down in no time. He spends hours playing games on the iPad quietly, and Jason can do whatever he wants. “Games on the iPad are interesting and amazing. They can help kids think in a creative way. Why bother to worry?” Jason always says so. 31. According to paragraph 1, Lucas feels ________ when the iPad is taken away. A. excited B. satisfied C. unhappy D. comfortable 32. Why does Lucas’ mother limit his use of the iPad? A. Because he works too hard on his study. B. Because he maybe a little addicted to the iPad. C. Because his mother is afraid of wasting money. D. Because his mother fears the iPad will be broken. 33. What does Lucas’ father think of the iPad? A. The iPad is like a babysitter. B. The iPad is really a big worry. C. The iPad is not good for children. D. The iPad is just an electronic product. 34. Why isn’t Jason worried about his son playing with the iPad? A. Because he thinks the iPad can help Lucas earn money. B Because he thinks the iPad can help Lucas make good friends. C. Because he thinks playing the games on the iPad makes Lucas study harder. D. Because he thinks playing the games on the iPad can help Lucas think in a creative way. 35. According to the passage, what else might Lucas like to play ? A. Basketball. B. Piano. C. Mobile phone. D. Football. Passage 2 * Teachers Wanted Are you a teacher? Do you like children? Can you help them with Chinese on weekends? Come to join us. Call Alex at 378-5788 for more information. * Ping-pong Club Do you like playing ping-pong? Do you want to play ping-pong well? Mr. Lin can teach you. You can come here every Saturday afternoon. Tel: 368-5778 Add: Room 212 in School’s P E. Building * Japanese Club Can you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? Please join the Japanese Club now. Call Jane at 345-2368. Time:8:30 a. m.—11:30 a. m.( from Monday to Friday) * Musicians Wanted Are you a music lover? Can you sing? Can you play a musical instrument (乐器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band. Please call Tina at 898-3569 or send an e-mail to music@163.com. 36. Maggie, a teacher, wants to help children with Chinese. She can call _________. A. Tina B. Jane C. Alex D. Mr. Lin 37. According to the passage, who can teach you to play ping-pong? A. Alex. B. Mr. Lin. C. Jane. D. Tina. 38. How many hours can you learn Japanese in the Japanese Club every week? A. 15 hours. B. 20 hours. C. 25 hours. D. 30 hours. 39. If you are a music lover good at playing the piano, how can you join the Star Rock Band? A. Call Jane. B. Call 368-5778. C. Go to Room 212. D. Send an e-mail to music@163.com. 40. My brother teaches Japanese from Monday to Friday in a club. Where does he probably work? A. The Tennis Club. B. The Japanese Club C. The Ping-pong Club. D. The Star Rock Band. 五、完型填空51—60题(每小题1分，共10分) How can we keep healthy? One important thing is to exercise. The Smith family try to ___41___ every day. Mr. Smith cannot exercise ___42___ the morning because he must be at his job at seven o’clock. ___43___ he runs in the evening every day. He walks a lot, ___44___. He walks to school every day, and after school he ___45___ basketball with his friends. Mrs. Smith goes to a yoga(瑜伽) class ___46___ a week. But it is not always this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Smith ___47___ everywhere. They thought they should use the ___48___ all the time. Now Mr. Smith don’t use their car, and they both ___49___ better now. They think they shouldn’t be lazy and they should try to walk more. They don’t have to exercise every day, but they should try to keep ___50___ good health. 41. A. exercise B. exercised C. exercises D. exercising 42 A. on B. in C. at D. to 43. A. If B. Or C. Nor D. But 44. A. also B. too C. either D. neither 45. A. play B. played C. plays D. playing 46. A. ever B. never C. three time D. three times 47. A. drive B. drives C. drove D. driving 48. A. car B. bike C. ship D. plane 49. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling 50. A. on B. in C. at D. to 六、汉译英(每小题4分，共20分。) 51. 他下定决心要努力学习。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. 她和班里的同学相处得很好。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 我们应该对自己的未来负责。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 总有一天我们的梦想会变成现实。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省2024年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校 毕业生考试英语试卷 (满分：100分 时间：60分钟) 考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效 一、选择题(英语11-60题：词汇判断11-20题，选择填空21-30题，补充对话31-40题，阅读理解41-50题，完型填空51-60题。每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上。) 英语11—60题; 词汇判断11—20题(每小题1分，共10分) 词汇判断 1. 吸引 A. attract B. average C. actually D. attention 2. 机会 A. chart B. chance C. change D. character 3. 时尚 A. fare B. figure C. fashion D. famous 4. 健康的 A. honest B. honour C. harvest D. healthy 5. 减少 A. reduce B. regular C. relaxed D. receive 6. 允许 A. adult B. active C. allow D. advise 7. 感激的 A. gentle B. grateful C. gather D. graduate 8. 令人愉快的 A. proud B. perfect C. pleasant D. possible 9. 力量 A. share B. success C. smart D. strength 10. 防止 A. prevent B. present C. patience D. previous 【答案】1 A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查动词。A. attract吸引；B.. average平均的； C. actually实际上；D. attention注意。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查名词。A. chart图表；B. chance机会；C. change改变；D. character性格/字符。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查名词。A. fare票价；B. figure数字，人物；C. fashion时尚；D. famous著名的。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。A. honest诚实的；B. honour荣誉；C. harvest收获；D. healthy健康的。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查动词。A. reduce减少；B. regular常规的；C. relaxed放松的；D. receive接收。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查动词。A. adult成人；B. active积极的；C. allow允许；D. advise建议。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查形容词。A. gentle温和的；B. grateful感激的；C. gather收集；D. graduate毕业。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。A. proud骄傲的；B. perfect完美的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. possible可能的。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查名词。A. share分享；B. success成功；C. smart聪明的；D. strength力量。故选D。   【10题详解】 考查动词。A. prevent防止；B present目前的/礼物；C. patience耐心；D. previous之前的。故选A。  二、选择填空21—30题(每小题2分，共20分) 11. Thomas _________ very late last night. A. set up B. put up C. took up D. stayed up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：Thomas昨晚熬夜很晚。A. set up建立；B. put up张贴；C. took up占用；D. stayed up熬夜。根据“very late last night”可知，此处表示“熬夜到很晚”，故用stay up。故选D。 12. She is the little girl _________ I met on the way to the park. A. who B. what C. which D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她是我在去公园的路上遇到的小女孩。A. who谁，引导定语从句，指代人，在从句中作主宾表；B. what什么，不能引导定语从句；C. which那个，引导定语从句作主宾表，指代物；D. whose谁的，引导定语从句作定语。分析句子结构可知，“... I met on the way to the park.”是定语从句，先行词是girl，指人，在从句中作宾语，故用who引导定语从句。故选A。 13. Marian is from America. She ______ the life in China now. A. use B. used to C. uses D. is used to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：玛丽安来自美国。她现在习惯在中国的生活。use：使用，动词原形；uses：使用，动词单三式；used to：过去常常，是过去式。now是一般现在时的时间状语，故时态是一般现在时，根据“the life in China now”可知习惯在中国生活，be used to：习惯，是动词短语，主语是第三人称单数，故用is。故选D。 14. ________ I know, they probably like pop music. A. As fast as B. As far as C. As long as D. As soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：据我所知，他们可能喜欢流行音乐。A. As fast as和……一样快；B. As far as就……而言；C. As long as只要；D. As soon as一……就……。“as far as I know”意为“据我所知”。故选B。 15. The air in our city is getting ______ cleaner now than a few years ago. A. as B. very C. much D. quite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我们城市的空气比几年前干净得多了。A. as像，副词；B. very非常，是副词，修饰形容词或副词原级；C. much许多，是副词，修饰比较级；D. quite相当，是副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。cleaner：更干净的，是形容词比较级，故用much修饰比较级。故选C。 16. Is there _________ important to do after school this afternoon? A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：今天下午放学后有什么重要的事要做吗？A. nothing没有什么事；B. anything任何事（常用语疑问句或否定句中）；C. something某事（常用于肯定句中）；D. everything每件事。根据“Is there ... important to do after school this afternoon?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，用anything。故选B。 17. Neither my husband nor I ________ able to persuade my son to change his mind. A. is B. are C. am D. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我丈夫和我都无法说服儿子改变主意。“neither ... nor ...”后面的谓语动词应遵循就近一致原则，与动词最近的主语是“I”，所以be 动词应该用“am”。故选C。 18. The roof of the house needs ______ before it rains next time. A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. to be repairing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：房子的屋顶需要在下次下雨前进行修理。sth. need+doing=sth. need to be done某物需要被……，用动名词主动表被动含义。故选C。 19. Our school is going to ________ a new gym this year. A. build B. built C. builds D. building 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：我们学校今年要建一个新的体育馆。根据时间状语“this year”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，使用的是“be going to do”的结构，因此需要补充的是动词原形。故选A。 20. If I _________ you, I wouldn’t waste so much time chatting on the Internet. A. am B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我不会花这么多时间在网上聊天。根据句意可知，此处是一种假设的情况，所以是虚拟语气；根据“I wouldn’t waste so much time chatting on the Internet.”可知，是与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，if 引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词要用一般过去时（be 动词常用 were），而主句的谓语动词用“would+动词原形”的形式。故选D。 三、补充对话31—40题(每小题2分，共20分) 21. —Michael, let’s make meat dumplings for dinner. —________! I’ll cut up some meat. A. No way B. Good idea C. What a pity D. Congratulations 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—迈克尔，我们晚餐做肉馅饺子吧。—好主意！我去切一些肉。A. No way绝不；B. Good idea好主意；C. What a pity真可惜；D. Congratulations祝贺。根据“I’ll cut up some meat.”可知，此处是表示赞同对方的提议。故选B。 22. —Could I borrow your computer? —______, but please be careful not to get it broken. A. I’m sorry B. No, thanks C. Of course D. You are welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我可以借用你的电脑吗？—当然可以。但请小心不要弄坏了它。A. I’m sorry对不起；B. No, thanks不，谢谢你了；C. Of course当然；D. You are welcome不客气。根据“please be careful not to get it broken”可知同意借给对方，故回答“Of course”。故选C。 23. —Playing computer games for too long is bad for your eyes. —Well ________. A. have fun B. I’ll take a break C. take your time D. I’ll break the computer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—玩电脑游戏时间过长对眼睛不好。—好，我会休息一下。A. have fun祝玩得开心；B. I’ll take a break我会休息一下；C. take your time慢慢来；D. I’ll break the computer我会弄坏电脑。根据“Playing computer games for too long is bad for your eyes.”可知，此处应对对方的提醒进行回复，并且打算采取相应措施，故用“I’ll take a break”。故选B。 24. —I want to call my father, but I can’t find my cell phone. —________. You can use mine. A. Don’t worry B. Don’t say that C. I don’t care D. Please call back later 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我想给我爸爸打电话，但是我找不到我的手机了。—不要担心。你可以用我的。A. Don’t worry别担心；B. Don’t say that别这么说；C. I don’t care我不在乎；D. Please call back later请稍后再打来。根据“I want to call my father, but I can’t find my cell phone.”可知，此处应是安慰对方，让对方不要担心。故选A。 25. —Would you mind turning down the music? It’s really too noisy. —________. A. That’s great B. Yes, please C. Well done D. Not at all 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你介意把音乐关小点吗？它真的太吵了。—一点也不介意。A. That’s great那太好了；B. Yes, please是的，请；C. Well done做得好；D. Not at all一点也不。根据句意可知，一方是在客气地询问对方是否介意做某事，而回答“Not at all (一点也不)”意味着同意把音乐声调低，是一种比较礼貌、友好的回应方式。故选D。 26. —Can I have some cookies, Daddy? —______ ? I’ll give you some. A. Why not B. What’s wrong C. How come D. How can it be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—爸爸，我可以吃一些饼干吗？—什么不？我会给你一些。A. Why not为什不，好呀；B. What’s wrong怎么了；C. How come怎么会；D. How can it be怎么会这样。根据“I’ll give you some”可知表示同意，故用“Why not”。故选A。 27. —There will be a heavy storm the day after tomorrow. —________. I planned to go climbing with my family. A. I hope so B. Bad luck C. Sounds good D. Great idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—后天将会有一场大暴雨。—运气真不好。我原计划和家人一起去爬山的。A. I hope so我希望如此；B. Bad luck运气真不好；C. Sounds good听起来不错；D. Great idea好主意。根据“I planned to go climbing with my family.”可知，此处表示对于由于暴雨取消和家人去爬山的计划的遗憾，选项B符合语境。故选B。 28. —What a wonderful song! It brings the good old days back to me. —______. I feel the same. A. Forget it B. Take it easy C. I’m sorry D. That’s true 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—多么美妙的歌曲！它让我想起了美好的旧时光。—对的。我也有同感。A. Forget it算了吧；B. Take it easy放松；C. I’m sorry对不起；D. That’s true对的。根据“I feel the same”可知同意对方的观点，表示赞同，故回答“That’s true”。故选D。 29. —Your hometown is really beautiful! —_________. Enjoy your stay here. A. Thank you B. It doesn’t matter C. You are kidding D. Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你的家乡真的很美！—谢谢。祝您在这里开心。A. Thank you谢谢你；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. You are kidding你是在开玩笑吧；D. Don’t mention it别客气。根据“Your hometown is really beautiful!”可知，收到对方的夸奖，应表示感谢。故选A。 30. —Please clean your room Ryan. It’s in a mess. —OK. ______. A. Have fun B. Good job C. Just a minute D. You’ re so kind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—请打扫你的房间，瑞恩。它乱七八糟的。—好的。稍等。A. Have fun祝玩得开心；B. Good job干得好；C. Just a minute稍等；D. You’ re so kind你真好。根据“OK”可知，答应收拾房间，故回答“Just a minute”表示马上来。故选C。 四、阅读理解41—50题(每小题2分，共20分) Passage 1 Lately, my 6-year-old son Lucas is crazy about his iPad. He asks for it all the time. He wants to use it every moment at home. He takes it with him wherever he goes. When I tell him it’s time to shut off the iPad and head up to bed, or put on his shoes, he doesn’t hear me the first three times I ask. Sometimes, he gets very upset (不快的，难过的) when I say I have to take the iPad away. He might be a little addicted (沉迷) to it. That makes me pretty worried. However, my husband Jason holds different views. In his eyes, the iPad is a wonderful babysitter (临时保姆). Every time he hands over the iPad to our son, the little boy will calm down in no time. He spends hours playing games on the iPad quietly, and Jason can do whatever he wants. “Games on the iPad are interesting and amazing. They can help kids think in a creative way. Why bother to worry?” Jason always says so. 31. According to paragraph 1, Lucas feels ________ when the iPad is taken away. A. excited B. satisfied C. unhappy D. comfortable 32. Why does Lucas’ mother limit his use of the iPad? A. Because he works too hard on his study. B. Because he maybe a little addicted to the iPad. C. Because his mother is afraid of wasting money. D. Because his mother fears the iPad will be broken. 33. What does Lucas’ father think of the iPad? A. The iPad is like a babysitter. B. The iPad is really a big worry. C. The iPad is not good for children. D. The iPad is just an electronic product. 34. Why isn’t Jason worried about his son playing with the iPad? A. Because he thinks the iPad can help Lucas earn money. B. Because he thinks the iPad can help Lucas make good friends. C. Because he thinks playing the games on the iPad makes Lucas study harder. D. Because he thinks playing the games on the iPad can help Lucas think in a creative way. 35. According to the passage, what else might Lucas like to play ? A. Basketball. B. Piano. C. Mobile phone. D. Football. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位母亲担心6岁儿子Lucas沉迷iPad，而父亲则认为iPad有助于孩子创意思维的故事，反映了父母对孩子使用电子产品的不同看法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“ Sometimes, he gets very upset (不快的，难过的) when I say I have to take the iPad away. (有时候，当我说我必须把iPad拿走时，他会不高兴。)”可知，当 iPad 被拿走时，Lucas 感到不快。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He might be a little addicted (沉迷) to it. That makes me pretty worried. (他可能有点上瘾了。这让我很担心。)”可知，母亲限制他使用 iPad 的原因是担心他沉迷。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In his eyes, the iPad is a wonderful babysitter (临时保姆). (在他的眼中，iPad是一个很棒的临时保姆。)”可知，Jason认为iPad是一个很好的“临时保姆”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Games on the iPad are interesting and amazing. They can help kids think in a creative way. (iPad上的游戏非常有趣。他们可以帮助孩子以创造性的方式思考。)”可知，他认为 iPad 有助于激发创造性思维。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Lately, my 6-year-old son Lucas is crazy about his iPad. (最近，我6岁的儿子卢卡斯迷上了他的iPad。)”可知，从Lucas 对 iPad的沉迷，可以推测他可能对其他电子产品如“Mobile phone”也有类似兴趣。故选C。 Passage 2 * Teachers Wanted Are you a teacher? Do you like children? Can you help them with Chinese on weekends? Come to join us. Call Alex at 378-5788 for more information. * Ping-pong Club Do you like playing ping-pong? Do you want to play ping-pong well? Mr. Lin can teach you. You can come here every Saturday afternoon. Tel: 368-5778 Add: Room 212 in School’s P E. Building * Japanese Club Can you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? Please join the Japanese Club now. Call Jane at 345-2368. Time:8:30 a. m.—11:30 a. m.( from Monday to Friday) * Musicians Wanted Are you a music lover? Can you sing? Can you play a musical instrument (乐器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band. Please call Tina at 898-3569 or send an e-mail to music@163.com. 36. Maggie, a teacher, wants to help children with Chinese. She can call _________. A. Tina B. Jane C. Alex D. Mr. Lin 37. According to the passage, who can teach you to play ping-pong? A. Alex. B. Mr. Lin. C. Jane. D. Tina. 38. How many hours can you learn Japanese in the Japanese Club every week? A. 15 hours. B. 20 hours. C. 25 hours. D. 30 hours. 39. If you are a music lover good at playing the piano, how can you join the Star Rock Band? A. Call Jane. B. Call 368-5778. C. Go to Room 212. D. Send an e-mail to music@163.com. 40. My brother teaches Japanese from Monday to Friday in a club. Where does he probably work? A. The Tennis Club. B. The Japanese Club C. The Ping-pong Club. D. The Star Rock Band. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍了几个不同的俱乐部和组织正在招聘教师、音乐家和运动员。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Teachers Wanted中“Call Alex at 378-5788 for more information. (请致电Alex 378-5788了解更多信息。)”可知，Maggie可以打电话给Alex。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ping-pong Club中“Mr. Lin can teach you. (林老师可以教你。)”可知，林老师能教你打乒乓球。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Japanese Club中“Time:8:30 a. m.—11:30 a. m. ( from Monday to Friday) (时间：上午八点半到十一点半（周一至周五）)”可知，每天学习日语的时间是从上午8点30分到11点30分，共3个小时，一周从周一到周五共5天，那么每周学习日语的时长就是 3×5=15（小时）。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Musicians Wanted中“Please call Tina at 898-3569 or send an e-mail to music@163.com. (请致电898-3569联系Tina或发送电子邮件至 music@163.com。)”可知，如果你是一名音乐爱好者，擅长弹钢琴，你可以通过发邮件联系明星摇滚乐队。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据Japanese Club中“Can you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? (你会说日语吗？你想学日语吗？)”可知，日语俱乐部能够学日语，所以我哥哥教日语的话，他可能是工作在日语俱乐部。故选B。 五、完型填空51—60题(每小题1分，共10分) How can we keep healthy? One important thing is to exercise. The Smith family try to ___41___ every day. Mr. Smith cannot exercise ___42___ the morning because he must be at his job at seven o’clock. ___43___ he runs in the evening every day. He walks a lot, ___44___. He walks to school every day, and after school he ___45___ basketball with his friends. Mrs. Smith goes to a yoga(瑜伽) class ___46___ a week. But it is not always this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Smith ___47___ everywhere. They thought they should use the ___48___ all the time. Now Mr. Smith don’t use their car, and they both ___49___ better now. They think they shouldn’t be lazy and they should try to walk more. They don’t have to exercise every day, but they should try to keep ___50___ good health. 41. A. exercise B. exercised C. exercises D. exercising 42. A. on B. in C. at D. to 43. A. If B. Or C. Nor D. But 44. A. also B. too C. either D. neither 45 A. play B. played C. plays D. playing 46. A. ever B. never C. three time D. three times 47. A. drive B. drives C. drove D. driving 48. A. car B. bike C. ship D. plane 49. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling 50. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。本文通过史密斯一家的故事，告诉我们只有经常锻炼，才能保持健康。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：史密斯一家每天努力锻炼。A. exercise锻炼，动词原形；B. exercised锻炼，过去式；C. exercises锻炼，单三式；D. exercising锻炼，动名词。try to do努力做某事，固定搭配，故用动词原形。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：史密斯先生不能在早上锻炼，因为他必须在七点去上班。A. on在上面；B. in在里面；C. at在；D. to到。in the morning在早晨，固定搭配。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：但是，他每天晚上跑步。A. If如果；B. Or或者；C. Nor也不；D. But但是。“Mr. Smith cannot exercise... he runs in the evening every day (史密斯先生不能锻炼……他每天晚上都在跑步。)”可知，是转折关系，故用转折连词“but”。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：他走的路也很多。A. also也，副词位于句中；B. too也，副词位于肯定句句尾；C. either也，是副词位于否定句尾；D. neither既不，代词。根据“He walks a lot”可知，是肯定句，句尾用副词“too”。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：他每天步行去学校，放学后和朋友们一起打篮球。A. play玩，动词原形；B. played玩，过去式；C. plays玩，单三式；D. playing玩，动名词。根据“He walks to school every day, and after school he”可知，and前后一致，此处缺少并列谓语，“walks”是动词单三式，故空缺处也用单三式。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：史密斯夫人每周上三节瑜伽课。A. ever曾经；B. never从不；C. three time错误形式；D. three times三次。根据“a week”可知表示频率，一周几次，three：三，是基数词，修饰名词复数；times：次数，是名词复数。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查过去时。句意：去年，史密斯夫妇到哪里都开车。A. drive驾驶，动词原形；B. drives驾驶，单三式；C. drove驾驶，过去式；D. driving驾驶，动名词。Last year：去年，是过去时的时间状语，故时态是一般过去时，故用过去式。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：他们认为应该一直使用汽车。A. car小汽车；B. bike自行车；C.ship船；D. plane飞机。根据“Last year Mr. and Mrs. Smith drove everywhere (去年史密斯夫妇开车到处走)”可知，他们想一直使用汽车。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查一般现在时。句意：现在，史密斯先生不再使用他们的汽车了，他们现在的身体状况也更好了。A. feel感觉，动词原形；B. feels感觉，单三式；C. felt感觉，过去式；D. feeling感觉，动名词。根据“Now Mr. Smith don’t use their car, and they both”可知，and前后一致，“don’t use”是一般现在时否定形式，故and后也用一般现在时，主语为复数，故用动词原形。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：他们不必每天都锻炼，但应该努力保持良好的健康状况。A. on在上面；B. in在里面；C. at在；D. to到。keep in good health：保持健康，固定搭配。故选B。 六、汉译英(每小题4分，共20分。) 51. 他下定决心要努力学习。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He made up his mind to study hard. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。他：He，作主语；下定决心：made up his mind，作谓语和宾语；努力学习：to study hard，不定式作状语。故本句译为：He made up his mind to study hard. 52. 她和班里的同学相处得很好。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She gets along well with her classmates. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和一般现在时。根据句意以及“。”可知，该句是一般现在时陈述句，她：she，主语，位于句首首字母大写；和……相处得很好：get along well with ，作谓语，用gets表示一般现在时；她的同学：her classmates，作宾语。故本句译为：She gets along well with her classmates. 53. 我们应该对自己的未来负责。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should take responsibility for our future. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和动词短语。我们：We，作主语；应该：should，情态动词；对……负责：take responsibility for，和情态动词构成复合谓语；自己的未来：our future，作宾语。故本句译为：We should take responsibility for our future. 54. 我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。表示正在发生正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。我们的城市：Our city，作主语；变得：is becoming，是系动词；越来越漂亮：more and more beautiful，形容词作表语。故本句译为：Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 55. 总有一天我们的梦想会变成现实。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Our dream will become true in the future someday. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和一般将来时。分析句子结构可知，这是一个一般将来时的简单陈述句。总有一天：in the future someday，也就是“在将来的某一天”，作时间状语；我们的梦想：our dream，作主语，会变成现实：will become true，由“助动词（will）+动词原形（系动词become）”构成一般将来时态的复合谓语，形容词“true”作表语。故本句译为：Our dream will become true in the future someday. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$