2025年中考英语人教版一轮复习课标主题读写课件：主题三个人情况与自我提升

范畴一 人与自我 主题三 个人情况与自我提升 [个人介绍、他人对我的影响、时间管理、金钱管理、计划与安排、勤学善思] 教材话题链接 七年级(下) Unit 9 外貌特征 八年级(上) Unit 3 性格特征 九年级(全) Unit 4 我们的变化 [提醒:请用“_”画出短语搭配和固定句型,用“ ”画出写作可用的句子。] 一、阅读理解 A(夜校学习风) (2024 遂宁改编)Li Fang is an engineer during the day, but in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. She is trying new hobbies with her 4-year-old daughter, including art and jazz dancing. She used to spend evenings watching her daughter play in the park. Now, she can experience new things together with her daughter at a night school. A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can get colorful courses from dancing and sports to wine tasting. These courses usually cost hardly anything. They have become popular among young people who want to look for new skills, hobbies and friends. In the 1980s, many people studied at night schools for middle school courses. However, night schools disappeared because of the popularization of higher education. The latest fashion came to Shanghai last autumn, when more than 650,000 people competed for 10,000 places at the city's night schools. Night schools have also rapidly appeared in other cities. Miss Wang in Wuhan thinks night schools are good places to make friends. “I used to spend much of my time alone. Since I attended the night school, I have felt more connected with modern society. Besides, chatting to people with similar hobbies is a lot of fun,” she said. Young people strongly wish to improve themselves and make their cultural lives colorful. That has made night schools popular. ( )1.What did Li Fang use to do in the evening? A.Watch her daughter play. B.Experience new hobbies. C.Try new things. ( )2.How much does it cost if young people go to night schools? A.A little. B.Much. C.Little or nothing. 答案 A C ( )3.[推理判断]According to the numbers “650,0000” and “10,000”, we can infer _. A.there are more young people B.there are more night schools C.the night schools are very popular ( )4.What does Miss Wang think of the night schools? A.They're good places to connect with society. B.They're good places to spend time alone. C.They're good places to take up hobbies. 答案 C A B(彭惠迪的逆袭人生) (2024 滨州改编)Peng Huidi is a swimmer who is disabled in hearing. She took part in the Chengdu FISU World University Games in 2023. It has been a life-changing experience and a meaningful journey for the young student who has been going for her sporting dreams. Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004. Her hearing was damaged(损伤) because she had a high fever at the age of 2. It changed her life. For her disability, she was so shy that she was even afraid to speak to others. Hoping to make her brave and confident(自信的), Peng's father took his daughter to the nearest swimming pool when she was six. It was there that Peng found her love for swimming and her talent was dug out by a coach. Supported by her parents, Peng tried her best to take care of both swimming training and schoolwork, which was really a great challenge for her. She told a reporter that she once thought about stopping swimming. “But I just told myself, my future will be totally different from what I have dreamed of if I give up,” said Peng. When things got too much to bear, her coach and parents just told her to have a break. So she took a vacation to relax. After that, she was even more dedicated to daily practice. The Chengdu games have been a turning point for Peng. Apart from pushing her limits(极限) in competition, Peng also treated the Chengdu games as a chance to meet new friends. She has become much more outgoing and confident through swimming. ( )1.[数字计算]When was Peng's hearing damaged? A.In 2004. B.In 2006. C.At the age of 6. ( )2.Why did Peng's father take her to learn swimming at first? A.Because he found Peng's love for swimming. B.Because his home was near the swimming pool. C.Because he hoped to make Peng brave and confident. 答案 B C ( )3.[词义猜测]What does the underlined word “dedicated” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Hard-working. B.Special. C.Wonderful. ( )4.[主旨大意]What can we learn from Peng's story? A.The younger, the better future. B.Age does not matter at all. C.Confidence comes from strength. 答案 A C C(蜕变之路) (2024 广西改编)Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn't always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty's classmates became a thorn(刺) in her side. The classmate was not satisfied with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to show herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day. Betty's hard work paid off when the town's famous director, Mr.Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty's moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Finally, Betty became a confident(自信的) girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there's no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved(证明) that personal changes were possible for anyone. ( )1.Why did Betty stand with few words in public? A.Because she was shy. B.Because she was great. C.Because she was tidy. ( )2.[段落主旨]What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Betty's encouragement. B.Betty's changes. C.Betty's gift for acting. 答案 A B ( )3.[推理判断]What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 4? A.Johnson was good at writing. B.Directors often act in plays. C.Betty did well in her show. ( )4.[主旨大意]What does Betty's story tell us? A.The more changes we make, the more confident we are. B.Friendship makes it possible for everyone to change. C.It's possible for everyone to make a change. 答案 C C 二、阅读还原(如何寻求建议) A.Probably not. B.The answer is yes! C.Here are some ways for you. D.Sometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion. E.You should also consider when to ask. (2024 贵州改编)Asking for advice is not so easy. In a recent study, 74 percent of people said they were afraid to ask for advice. But people who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task. So how do you ask for advice?1._ Look for the best person to give you advice. It might be easy to ask all your friends on social media for advice at once, but will you value all the advice equally(同等地)?2._ It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most. Ideally(最理想的是), you can ask for advice from people who have experience in the topic you're asking about. 答案 C A Provide enough information clearly. For example, imagine you can't decide how to organize a club activity. When you ask for advice, you should mention the topic, the place and the time.3._ If your questions require a lot of thoughts, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed. Be specific(具体的) when you ask questions. Imagine you want to own a business someday. Do you ask a business owner, “What advice do you have for me?” No, because it's not specific enough. Instead try asking, “What college classes did you find helpful for starting a business?” 4._ If you can't solve your problem by following the first person's advice, why not ask someone else who may think differently?The key is:Don't be afraid to ask for advice. 答案 E D 三、完形填空(开启阅读之旅) (2024 湖南)As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was 1 . A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the 2 , but my mom said no. She thought it was 3 to get close to any body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 4 for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my 5 , a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to 6 one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor's New Clothes. After I read twenty 7 as my uncle suggested, I was rolling(打滚) on the floor laughing. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to 8 understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn't want to 9 the book. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven't yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle's advice and find the “ 10 ” books. They'll give you enjoyment, teach you something new, and even change your life. ( )1.A.bored B.surprised C.worried ( )2.A.idea B.rule C.truth ( )3.A.helpful B.dangerous C.necessary ( )4.A.draw B.write C.read ( )5.A.uncle B.father C.neighbor ( )6.A.describe B.pick C.borrow ( )7.A.words B.lines C.pages ( )8.A.hardly B.easily C.wrongly ( )9.A.put down B.give away C.look through ( )10.A.long B.serious C.right 答案 C A B C A B C B A C 四、短文填空(土耳其女孩学习汉语专业) (2024 雅安改编)Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey(土耳其). She is the youngest of the three children in 1._(she) family. After high school, many of her classmates would learn English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in 2._ university in Turkey. While studying in the university, she became more 3._(interest) in Chinese. She graduated from the university in 2017.Since then, more Chinese people have visited Turkey.The trade between the two 4._(country) also needs Chinese-speaking people. “If you speak Chinese 5._(good), you can find a job,” said Meiyu. her a interested countries well Now Meiyu is in Wuhan. Besides going on studying Chinese, she 6._ (show) great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time 7._ kung fu training with her coaches. Now she not only has improved her health, 8._ she is also interested in the history and culture there. Meiyu said, “The more I know about China, the 9._(lucky) I feel to have been here.” In the future, Meiyu will go back to Turkey to teach more students 10._ (learn) Chinese. shows on but luckier to learn 五、阅读表达(18岁之前可以做的三件事情) Three Things to Do Before You Are 18 Are you bored with your daily life?Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that it's too late. Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can't swim well, you won't be able to do water sports like water skiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can't just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too. You'll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect different kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or letters from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won't forget. 1.Why is it important to learn to swim? _ 2.Which thing can help you make many friends? _ 3.What is one of the best hobbies for under-18s? _ 4.[开放性试题]Do you think team sports are good for you? Why? _ 5.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _ Because it can save your life. Being a good team player. Collecting things. Yes. They can keep me fit and healthy./I can have great fun playing in a team. (答案不唯一,合理即可) 你不能只想着自己,而必须与他人形成良好合作。 话题素材积累 1.Lisa has a strong will and never gives up. 丽莎有着坚强的意志,从不放弃。 2.There is no doubt that Mr. Wang is a great teacher. 毫无疑问,王老师是一位伟大的老师。 3.No matter what difficulties I meet with, I will face them bravely. 无论我遇到什么困难,我都会勇敢地面对它们。 4.It is necessary for us to help those who are in trouble. 我们有必要帮助那些处于困境的人。 5.The earlier we learn to be independent, the better it is for our future. 我们越早学会独立,对我们的未来就越好。 点睛之句 1.The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 2.Well begun is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。 3.You reap what you sow. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。 典例剖析 (2023 郴州)在我们的成长过程中,自律起着重要的作用。为了加强青少年的自我约束能力,某英语杂志社正在开展以“争做自律好学生”为主题的征文比赛。请你以“How to Be a Self-disciplined Student”为题写一篇英语短文参赛。要点如下: (1)在学校:遵守校规,与同学相处融洽…… (2)在家里:按时完成家庭作业,帮助父母做家务…… (3)其他方面:多阅读,少玩电子游戏…… (4)自律的作用:使我们更健康、更快乐…… 参考词汇:self-discipline n.自律 self-disciplined adj.自律的 要求:(1)短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,并适当发挥;(2)词数80左右(短文标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数);(3)文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。 【审题目】5定 1.文体: 说明文 2.主题:如何成为一名自律的学生 3.分段:3段 4.人称:第一人称为主 5.时态:一般现在时 【列提纲】梳理框架 【成篇章】 How to Be a Self-disciplined Student Self-discipline plays an important role in our life. We must be strict with ourselves in everyday life. _ 答案 First of all, we must follow the school rules at school and get along well with our classmates. We should keep exercising and eat healthy food. Next, we are supposed to finish our homework on time, and help our parents with the housework at home. In other ways, we should do more reading and play computer games less. Last but not least, we should take part in all kinds of after-school activities. Self-discipline is good for us. It can make us healthier and happier. And we should make a plan to make it easier to achieve our goal. (2024 贵州)在成长的道路上,我们努力改变以提升自我。假如你是李华,你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“The Change Made Me…(改变让我……)”的征文活动。请参考图文信息,积极投稿。 要求:(1)补全标题;(2)内容积极向上,不少于80词;(3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 The Change Made Me _ _ 答案 Better I didn't like reading in the past.But every weekend, my mother made me read a book. I didn't want to, but I did as my mother said. I remember once in geography class, the teacher took out a stone and asked us to share some of its information. I looked at the stone, which I had read about in a book. So I raised my hand and said a lot about it. My teacher praised me and my classmates also gave me a look of praise. I was very happy. This makes me begin to like reading, because it not only increases my knowledge, but also opens my eyes. $$