2025年中考英语人教版一轮复习课标主题读写课件：主题七语言学习与文化交流

范畴二　人与社会 主题七　语言学习与文化交流 [外国人学习汉语/与汉语的故事、学习语言的方法、传播中华文化] 教材话题链接 九年级(全) Unit 1 如何学习 [提醒：请用“________”画出短语搭配和固定句型，用“　　”画出写作可用的句子。] 一、阅读理解 A(语言资源保护) (2024·贵州改编)Do you speak a dialect(方言) in daily life？While many Chinese people speak putonghua, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing (消失). To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project(中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ago. This project looks at how people talk in 1, 712 places.Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone.It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world.There's an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips and over 5 million videos. Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? According to Harold Palmer, a world expert on language, dialects are a key to store local cultures.“Language clearly shows the history and beliefs of an area，” he said. Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his concerns about the disappearing of dialects.“For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well.If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear，” he said. So how did China make this big library？“A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen，” said Cao Zhiyun, an expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. The project is now entering into its second part.This includes creating digital(数字化的) tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. (　 )1.The Chinese Language Resources Protection Project was started ________________. A．to create digital tools B．to store local cultures C．to save local dialects (　　)2.[词义猜测]What does the underlined word “concerns” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Worries. B．Doubts. C．Suggestions. 答案 C A (　 　)3.The writer shows China's efforts on the project in Paragraph 5 ________________. A．by comparing ideas B．by listing numbers C．by explaining reasons 答案 B B(用音乐搭建文化交流的桥梁) (2024·自贡)Recently, the story of a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets of Milan, Italy has been reported. She has been trying street performances in her spare time since April 2023. Every time she performs, she attracts(吸引) many people to watch, building a bridge of communication between China and Italy through music. The girl is Zheng Xiaohui from Weifang, who is talented in playing the erhu. In 2021, Zheng went to Milan for study. There, she found the street art culture was very popular. She saw some wonderful street performances that caused many people to dance, “I was so touched, and found that music has a great power to bring people together，” she said. In 2023, Zheng started her street performance during Milan Design Week. And many tourists were attracted by her performance. Some even experienced playing the erhu. Zheng also performed at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week. “I am very happy that China's erhu has shown its special beauty on the international stage，” Zheng said. With the popularity of her performances, Zheng has more chances to show traditional Chinese culture. Besides street performances, she also performs online and gives concerts to show the beauty of the erhu to the world. She hopes to meet more friends who love Chinese folk music and traditional Chinese culture through her performances. (　 　)1.How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a fact. B．By making a suggestion. 　 C．By answering a question. 答案 A (　 　)2.[推理判断]What can we infer(推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A．Zheng may learn to dance from local people. B．Zheng may make money by street performances. C．Zheng may produce the idea of playing the erhu on the streets. (　 　)3.How many ways did Zheng use to show the beauty of the erhu? A．One. B．Two. 　 C．Three. 答案 C C (　 　)4.What is the purpose of Zheng's performances? A．To make more people know her. B．To show her love for playing the erhu. C．To spread traditional Chinese culture through folk music. 答案 C C(中式面包走向世界) (2024·新疆改编)Mantou, Chinese steamed buns(小圆面包), appeared in the bread festival in Paris from May 7 to May 16. On May 9, a Chinese attending the festival put a video on the Internet. In the video, a line of mantou was lying among the baked foods on show. The video quickly went viral on the Internet. In no time, “Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival” became a hot topic. It brought much attention to mantou. As a main food, it is seen every day on Chinese dinner tables. It is amazing that mantou had such a chance to go to France and compete with the foods from different countries. Mantou is made with wheat flour(面粉) and yeast(酵母). And then it is steamed for about half an hour. When it is freshly cooked, it produces a nice smell and feels soft. And most people cannot wait to have a bite(咬一口). Mantou can be also enjoyed in many ways. For example, it can be fried or baked to golden brown. Mantou, a traditional Chinese food, now serves more people around the world. Can you see the smile on its face? (　 　)1.When did a Chinese put a video about mantou on the Internet? A．On May 6. B．On May 7. C．On May 9. 答案 C (　 　)2.[词义猜测]What does the underlined words “went viral” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Went bad. B．Was forgotten. C．Became popular. (　 　)3.Which of the following is NOT true about mantou? A．It is made with wheat flour and yeast. B．It is steamed for about half an hour. C．It can be enjoyed in only one way. (　 　)4.[推理判断]What kind of feeling does the writer probably show by asking “Can you see the smile on its face”？ A．Being proud. B．Being sorry. C．Being funny. 答案 C C A 二、阅读还原(中国汉字的发展和影响力) A．They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture. B．The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. C．He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters. D．Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. E．They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language. (2024·烟台改编)Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi'an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. 1.______ 答案 E Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. 2.______ The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency(效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance(意义) passed down through history. 3.______ Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country. 答案 D A According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. 4.______ As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide. 答案 B 三、完形填空(搭建中美文化交流的桥梁) (2024烟台改编)I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn't great at 1 when I was a kid, I 2 by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An 3 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This 4 . let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot(熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and 5 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me 6 the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen(世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, 7 between China and the US. In China, we see a lot of 8 of American culture, for example, Disney cartoon characters. However, I couldn't find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese 9 . I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote(推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will 10 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. (　 　)1.A.English B．Chinese C．French (　 　)2.A.appeared B．improved C．graduated (　 　)3.A.awful B．important C．embarrassing (　 　)4.A.class B．survey C．experience (　 　)5.A.teaching B．loving C．guiding (　 　)6.A.change B．remind C．realize (　 　)7.A.especially B．seriously C．actually (　 　)8.A.programs B．dreams C．signs (　 　)9.A.restaurants B．shops C．farms (　 　)10.A.regret B．refuse C．continue 答案 B B B C A C A C A C 四、短文填空(学习汉语的经历) Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I only knew two 1.__________ (word) of Chinese (“ni hao” and “xie xie”) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was difficult for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite 2.___________(stress)． I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I attended a Chinese class. My teacher was helpful, although I didn't learn enough 3.________________(have) a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, 4._________ my progress was still slow. And I decided to give up. words stressful to have but Around this time, I started playing in 5.______ band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He 6.______(teach) me a lot of words about music such as “melody”. He learned a lot of English from 7.________(I) in return, so it was a good way to exchange(交流) language and culture. I have learned enough Chinese to deal 8.________ many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who 9.__________________ (study) Chinese.I can realize why it's an amazing language. 10.______________ (final), I found that the best way to learn a language is to make friends with native(本国的) speakers and spend time with them. a taught me with are studying Finally 五、阅读表达(如何记忆新单词) Many students have problems with vocabulary when preparing for tests. Here is some advice on how to memorize(记忆) new words. You can build up your English vocabulary with these methods. Repeated encounters(反复遇见)　The usual way of “memorizing” new words is through repeating them while they're still in your mind. However, simply repeating a word doesn't seem to be useful. But the following way is helpful: repeated encounters. Words can be memorized more easily if they've been met at least seven times in your reading. So, read English magazines and newspapers from time to time. Spacing and review　It's necessary to make a plan of your memory work over a period of time.You'd better memorize words day by day instead of doing it in a single day. That's why new vocabulary introduced in one lesson is reviewed in the next, and then in later lessons. Use it or lose it　Putting words to use in interesting ways helps add them to your long-term memory. In a study of vocabulary learning, students who made up their own sentences with new words and read them aloud memorized them better than those who learned the words separately and silently. Besides, you can imagine a picture when memorizing a new word. That can help a lot. Mix it up　Let's face it—learning words can be really boring, but it doesn't have to be. Thanks to the Internet, there are more interesting ways to get the job done. Try watching videos from English-speaking countries and copying the way they speak. You can even upload(上传) your own videos and try becoming a star yourself. 1．What is the usual way of “memorizing” new words? ___________________________________________________ 2．What kind of students can memorize the words better? ________________________________________________________________________________ Repeating them while they're still in your mind. Students who made up their own sentences with new words and read them aloud.　 3．How many methods does the passage mention? ______________ 4．[开放性试题]How do you learn English? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________ Four/4. I learn English by watching English films. Because it is interesting.(答案不唯一，合理即可)　 除此之外，当你记忆新单词的时候你可以想象一个画面。 话题素材积累 1．We'd better make good use of time.我们最好充分利用时间。 2．As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.”俗话说：“熟能生巧”。 3．The more you speak, the better your spoken Chinese will be.你说得越多，你的中文口语会越好。 4．We can learn about the outside world and open our mind.我们可以了解外面的世界并且开阔我们的思维。 5．We can get knowledge by reading a lot of good books.我们可以通过阅读许多好书来获取知识。 点睛之句 1．It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。 2．Hard work pays off.天道酬勤。 3．Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。 4．Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。 5．There is no royal road to learning.书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。 典例剖析 (2023·张家界)假如你是张家界某青少年宣讲团的李娟，国外友人Peter对首届湖南省旅游发展大会的吉祥物之一“鲵宝宝”很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息提示给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍“鲵宝宝”。写作要点： Name Ni Baobao Appearance(外貌) round face, big eyes… Xilankapu scarf(西兰卡普围巾)… Meaning(象征意义) be friendly… say hi to… protect the animal… … … 要求：(1)不得使用真实姓名和学校名；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；(3)不少于60词(文章开头及结尾均已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：鲵宝宝 Ni Baobao　吉祥物 mascot　大鲵 giant salamander 【审题目】5定 1．文体： 应用文(电子邮件)　　　　　 2．主题：介绍“鲵宝宝”　　　　　 3．分段：3段 4．人称： 第三人称为主 5．时态：一般现在时 【列提纲】梳理框架 【成篇章】 Dear Peter， I'm happy to hear from you. It's my honor to introduce the mascot to you. In fact, the mascot was designed from the protected animal in Zhangjiajie, giant salamander. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 We call it Ni Baobao. It has a round smiling face with big eyes. And it has a small nose and a small mouth.In my opinion, it is a little fat but cute. What's more, it wears a Xilankapu scarf which stands for Tujia culture. Look, it is waving its little hand and saying hi to you. It is friendly, isn't it? Besides, do you know why we call it Baobao? As far as I can see, it means we're trying to protect the animal. If you come to Zhangjiajie, you can't miss it. I'm looking forward to seeing you in Zhangjiajie. Let's experience Tujia culture and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Yours truly， Li Juan 为适应时代发展，很多同学从小开始勤学苦练，培养各种技能。在这些技能中，你认为哪些是重要的？请根据提示选择或自拟2—3种技能，以“Core(核心)Skills”为主题写一篇英语短文，并阐述你的理由。 要求：(1)词数90左右，短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； (2)表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Core Skills To keep pace with the development of times, everyone must learn various skills.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 Among these skills, I think communicating skills and learning skills are the most important. Communication plays an important role in our social lives. On the one hand, communication helps spread information, and makes us know different kinds of knowledge. On the other hand, communication builds personal relationship, which connects different people together. Learning skills is also important in our lives. We should not only work hard, but also learn to learn. If we have good learning skills, we can learn different kinds of things easily. If we want to have a better life, we should try our best to develop these two skills.　 $$