2025年中考英语人教版一轮复习课标主题读写课件：主题六志愿服务与公共服务

范畴二　人与社会 主题六　志愿服务与公共服务 [志愿者与志愿活动、为他人服务] 教材话题链接 八年级(下) Unit 2 志愿服务与慈善 [提醒：请用“ ”画出短语搭配和固定句型，用“　　”画出写作可用的句子。] 一、阅读理解 A(捡垃圾的美人鱼) (2024·武汉改编)The silence of the pond(池塘) was broken by the first cry: “Found something！” A swimmer ducked(扎入) into the water with a lifeline connected to a boat. Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat. On a fine Sunday morning in May, a team of 10 women over 65 years old, known as the Old Women Against Underwater Rubbish(OWAUR), looked for rubbish across Nova Pond in Scotia. When the team returned, they joked about the trip. “We didn't even know what it was，” one swimmer said with a laugh, showing an electronic lighter they had found. “We had to ask a young person.” Part protection organization, part social club, OWAUR only accepted old women as its members. To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them. The idea of this group was from a moment of Sandy, a retired(退休的) reporter. As a lifelong nature lover, she liked swimming in ponds. However, the world of the pond, which was a little polluted, made her anxious. Then she came up with a slogan(标语): “OVER 65, IF YOU'RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION.” Soon many people joined her. They found a sense of wonder at the pond clean-up moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think. When many people thanked OWAUR for what they had done, some questioned why they called themselves “old women”. “You should call yourselves the Mermaids(美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish，” they said. ( 　 )1.[代词指代]What does “another” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．A pond. B．A swimmer. C．A glass bottle. 答案 B ( 　 )2.[推理判断]By searching for the rubbish in the ponds, OWAUR ________. A．found interest and did well 　　　　　　　 B．changed people's hobbies C．improved their health a lot ( 　 )3.[推理判断]Why were the old women regarded as Mermaids? A．They must be good at swimming. 　　　　　　　 B．They could be trusted by some people. C．They might be thought young and beautiful. 答案 A C ( 　 )4.[标题归纳]What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Swimming Club 　　　　　　 B．A Worrying Pond C．A Ducking Moment 答案 C B(保护三亚水域) (2024·遂宁改编)Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet. Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities. So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up. In 2021, because of Li's growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid.It is everyone's duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work，” he said. ( 　)1.How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection? A．On TV. B．In the newspaper. C．Through the Internet. 答案 C ( 　)2.How many people have joined beach-cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center? A．Over 550. B．About 1,800. C．More than 2,300. ( 　)3.[细节排序]What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ①set up a volunteer service center　②made a number of short videos ③began to clear rubbish　④took the lead in a clean-up activity A．③④①② B．①④③② C．③①④② 答案 B A ( 　)4.[词义猜测]The underlined word “compliment” means “ ”． A．wealth B．praise C．fame 答案 B C(人物的生平事迹) (2024·烟台改编)Wangari Maathai, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, was born on April 1, 1940, in Kenya(肯尼亚)．Growing up in the countryside, Wangari was deeply connected to the land from an early age.This early experience with the environment later inspired her life's work, which has left an unforgettable mark on the world. With the help of a program, Wangari received her university education in the United States.After graduation, she returned to Kenya.In 1971, she got a doctor's degree from the University of Nairobi, becoming the first woman doctor in East and Central Africa.But her greater achievement was outside the university. In 1977, Wangari set up the Green Belt Movement, an organization focused on tree planting, environmental protection, and women's rights.She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown.This simple act not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically(经济地) and socially. Wangari focused not only on environmental problems.She made great efforts to fight for democracy(民主), human rights, and social fairness.Her activism(激进主义) often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government.As a result, she was put in prison(监狱) several times, but she kept fighting bravely.It was because of her tireless work that she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. She became the first African woman to receive the award. Wangari passed away on September 25, 2011, but her spirit continues to inspire a worldwide movement towards environmental protection and social fairness. Her book, Unbowed, records her life journey and the challenges she faced, offering an inspiration to countless people worldwide.Her story lives on through the millions of trees planted by the Green Belt Movement and the countless lives she touched through her hard work.It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions, like planting a tree, can have a great influence on the world. ( 　)1.For what purpose does the writer mention Wangari's early life in Paragraph 1? A．To describe how she grew up in the countryside. B．To tell us why she studied hard for a doctor's degree. C．To explain why she cared for environmental problems. ( 　 )2.[语义猜测]What does the underlined part “This simple act” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Setting up an organization. B．Planting trees in Kenya. C．Focusing on women's rights. 答案 C B ( 　 )3.Why was Wangari put in prison several times? A．Because there was something harmful in her book Unbowed. B．Because she founded the Green Belt Movement organization. C．Because the Kenyan government was angry with her activism. ( 　 )4.[推理判断]What can we learn from Wangari's story? A．Small actions can make great differences. B．Brave people should win the Nobel Prize. C．Good education can help one be successful. 答案 C A 二、阅读还原(志愿爱好者——Helen) A．Then Helen gave up her dream. B．She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community. C．In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. D．Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross. E．A strong storm hit some southern cities. Helen has always been interested in helping her community. 1. ______ When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer. 答案 D After she retired(退休), she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. 2. ________ She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published. Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren. 3．______ Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre. 答案 B E One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees(难民) who needed to learn English. She met once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. 4. _______ This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life. Helen says, “The real value of my volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help.They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.” 答案 C 三、完形填空(河岸巡逻员) (2023·湘潭改编)Last Saturday, I took a walk with my six-year-old daughter Lily along the Xiangjiang River. A group of people wearing red waistcoats(马甲) came into our view. Lily was curious(好奇的) about them, so I advised her to find the 1 by herself. Lily interviewed Wang Yongheng and got her answer. He is a farmer in his 50s. He told her that they were patrolling(巡逻) the river to stop people from drowning(溺水). He has been doing that since his son was 2 by people at a swimming pool many years ago. At the age of 5, Wang's son lost his swimming ring while playing in a 3 . “Without the ring, my son went underwater. But I didn't hear him 4 for help. 5 , a girl found my son in danger. She jumped into the water to save him. And a few other people joined in the action. My son was 6 in less than two minutes. Without those 7 people, I might have lost my son，” Wang said. Years passed, but Wang 8 remembers that clearly. To pass down the kindness, he volunteered to join the team that patrolled the Xiangjiang River in 2012. The team are always ready to help anybody in 9 . Over the past 10 years, the team have saved hundreds of people. “Every life 10 a lot to a family. By saving a life, we save a family，” Wang said. (　 　)1.A.activity B．address C．answer (　 　)2.A.taught B．saved C．corrected (　 　)3.A.pool B．sea C．lake (　 　)4.A.finding B．speaking C．shouting (　 　)5.A.Exactly B．Luckily C．Generally (　 　)6.A.pulled out B．blown out C．left out (　 　)7.A.kind B．strict C．honest (　 　)8.A.already B．hardly C．still (　 　)9.A.hand B．need C．order (　 　)10.A.helps B．speaks C．means 答案 C B A C B A A C B C 四、短文填空(爱心“柠檬水”) Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old. 1.__________ she has big ideas of helping other kids. Jane took part in a winter camp 2.________ the age of eight.During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor 3.___________(area). She felt sad that the kids there didn't have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about 4.________ to do to help those kids. One morning Jane saw some elder kids 5.______________(sell) lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise money to help their friends. Then she came up with 6.______ idea. But at areas what selling an With the help of her mother, Jane 7.______(set) up her first lemonade stand (摊位). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a little money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very 8.____________(excite) when she saw smiles on their faces. After that, her mother helped her start a program 9._____________(call) Jane's Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she 10._______________ (raise) more than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids. set excited called has raised 五、阅读表达(新型旅游方式——公益旅行) This past summer, when most Chinese college students wondered where to travel, Wang Chaodi jumped into one of the hottest ways of travel—voluntourism. Wang is a 22-year-old law student at Yunnan University. He spent three weeks taking part in community service in Nairobi, Kenya. At the same time, he enjoyed himself in African culture. “I want to go to the farthest end of the Earth to help people who are most in need，” he said. On weekdays, Wang taught elementary courses at a poor orphanage(孤儿院). It was only 300 square meters large. And the students there had only an old textbook to study from. During weekends, he visited tourist sites including Masai Mara National Reserve and Amboseli Park, where he could watch amazing animals. Voluntourism, also known as volunteer tourism, connects volunteer work with travel. Now, it is getting more and more popular among young Chinese, especially college students. Last year, when Ciweishixi(A Shenzhen based company) carried out its South Asia voluntourism program, more than 250,000 college students signed up. According to Li Yaping, the director of the program, 3,000 young people took the trips. “Young people today want a richer experience，” Li said. “Instead of taking regular ways such as practicing at big companies, an increasing number of them want to try unusual ways to connect with the world.” Voluntourism doesn't have to be international.“We hope young people can devote(付出) more attention to what's around them before going abroad，” Li added.“They can get to know more about the countryside, gain a deeper understanding of China and find future voluntourism opportunities(机会) in our own country.” 1．What did Wang Chaodi do at a poor orphanage? ______________________________________________________________ 2．Why did Wang visit Masai Mara National Reserve and Amboseli Park? ______________________________________________________________ 3．How do you think voluntourism get its name? ______________________________________________________________ 答案 He taught elementary courses. Because he could watch amazing animals. It connects volunteer work with travel. 4．[开放性试题]What do you think is the benefit(好处) of voluntourism for young people? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________ 答案 与此同时，他很喜欢非洲文化。 Through it, they can get to know more about the countryside, gain a deeper understanding of China and find future voluntourism opportunities in our own country.(答案不唯一，合理即可)　 话题素材积累 1．We are supposed to speak politely.我们应该礼貌地说话。 2．Don't step on the grass or pick flowers.不要践踏草坪或摘花。 3．Respect the old and care for the young.尊老爱幼。 4．To make a better society, let's care for the people around us.为了创造一个更美好的社会，让我们关心我们周围的人吧。 5．No matter what a small effort we make, it does make a difference.无论我们做了多么小的努力，它都会产生影响。 6．As teenagers, I think we should offer to help the people in need.作为青少年，我认为我们应该主动帮助有需要的人。 典例剖析 假定你是李华，2025年全运会将在粤港澳举行，你想成为一名志愿者，请用英语给组委会写一封信，内容包括： (1)擅长沟通，有耐心； (2)性格外向，乐于助人； (3)爱好运动，了解全运会等。 要求：(1)文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；(2)包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；(3)词数：80左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇：be good at/do well in擅长　spoken English口语　outgoing外向的 【审题目】5定 1．文体： 应用文(信件)　　 2．主题：自荐成为一名志愿者　　　　 3．分段：3段 4．人称： 第一人称为主 5．时态：一般现在时 【列提纲】梳理框架 【成篇章】 Dear Sir/Madam， I am Li Hua, a middle school student. I'm glad to know that the National Games of the People's Republic of China will be held in 2025. I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 I have been dreaming to contribute myself to the big events for years. I think I am suitable for this job. Firstly, I am outgoing and I am always ready to help others, so I am popular with my schoolmates.Secondly, I like sports. In my spare time, I have learned a lot about the Games.What's more, I am patient and good at communicating with tourists and athletes. And I can also speak ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 答案 English, so I have no difficulty talking to some foreigners. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I believe I can do it well. I'm looking forward to your reply.　 写作实战演练　 假如你是张亚，上周六你参加了学校的志愿者活动。其内容包括：张贴海报；分发广告；打扫公园；看望医院的生病儿童；看望敬老院的老人，并帮助他们扫地、整理床铺等。 请给你的笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。 参考词汇：海报poster　参加take part in 要求：(1)短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；(2)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Bruce， I am a volunteer in Green Club of my school.__________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of volunteering？Please write back soon! Yours， Zhang Ya 答案 Last Saturday, I did some volunteer work with other volunteers. Some of us put up posters.Some handed out advertisement leaflets. Others helped clean up the city parks. We also visited the sick children in the hospital and the elderly in the nursing home. We helped them do some chores, like sweeping the floor and making the bed. When we finished all the work, we were very tired but felt very happy at the same time. I think it's fantastic to be a volunteer. 　 $$