精品解析：2022年云南省高等职业技术教育招生考试中职英语试题

2022年云南省高等职业技术教育招生考试试题 英语 本试题纸共8页，满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷和草稿纸上均无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 语音(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. hourA. house B. how C. honor D. horse 2. laughA. cause B. daughter C. taught D. aunt 3. policeA. rice B. hospital C. polite D. mind 4. checkA. ache B. Christmas C. chair D. chemistry 5. rudeA. dust B. autumn C. excuse D. true Ⅱ. 词汇与语法(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6. I want to ________ the photo. It’s too small. A. large B. enlarge C. larger D. make large 7. He received an ________ to attend a party. A. invitation B. invite C. inviting D. invited 8. People exchange ________ whenever they meet each other. A. greets B. greet C. greeting D. greetings 9. I have ________ a gift from him, but I’m not going to ________ it. A. received; accepted B. received; accept C. accepted; receive D. accept; receive 10. Fire ________ in the kitchen. A. broke out B. broke off C. broke on D. broke of 11. English is so ________ that it is learned all over the world. A. useful B. useless C. used D. use 12. Eating so much sugar is bad for your ________. A. tooth B. teeth C. teeths D. tooths 13. This Saturday you may ________ go to the concert with me, ________ stay at home. A. either…or B. neither…nor C. either…nor D. neither…or 14. My mother is ________ me. A. stricted of B. strict with C. stricting of D. strict of 15. I will call you as soon as I ________ back home. A. come B. comes C. will come D. shall come 16. I was ________ about it. A. be surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprised 17. More and more people ________ mobile payment. A. prefers B. prefer to C. prefer D. prefering 18. What a fine day ________ today! A. it was B. it is C. was it D. is it 19. Do you know the man ________ T-shirt is blue. A. whose B. who C. whom D. where 20. Could you tell me where the ________ reading room is. A. students B. students’ C. students of D. student’s 21. I’ve never seen ________ animal. A. such a B. such an C. so a D. so an 22. The train then was very slow, so ________ people liked taking trains. A. a few B. little C. few D. a little 23. I go to the library ________. A. two times a week B. two times one week C. twice a week D. a twice times a week 24. China is ________ than any of the other countries in Asia. A. larger B. more large C. large D. more larger 25. Mary works ________, but Lily works even ________. A. hard; more hardly B. hardly; more hardly C. hard; harder D. hard; more hard 26. How many English movies ________ since last year? A. had you seen B. have you seen C. did you see D. do you see 27. The baby is in danger, so a doctor must ________ at once. A. be sent for B. send C. send for D. be sent 28. Tom and John ________ TV this time yesterday. A. were watching B. was watching C. are watching D. is watching 29. You have no classes this afternoon, ________? A. don’t you B. do you C. haven’t you D. have you 30. I’m going to spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ my parents live. A. there B. which C. that D. where Ⅲ. 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Many people think that if more time is spent, more work will be ____31____. So students ____32____ spend the whole day ____33____ homework except during the three meals. It is not strange to see students ____34____ in a sea of homework both at school ____35____ at home. Modern students usually have many hobbies. They love music, sports, reading and watching TV. A ____36____ weekend gives them time to do ____37____ they like. However, ____38____ much homework to do, so they usually don’t want to do it ____39____ Sunday night. In such a short time, students may finish it carelessly. The badly done weekend homework makes teachers angry. Things always get worse ____40____ the right ideas. Too much homework makes students lose interests in learning. A horse runs faster after a rest, but for students only rest is not enough. We should change this situation. We should give students more time to relax. 31. A. done B. do C. did D. to do 32. A. had to B. had C. have to D. have 33. A. as doing B. doing C. from doing D. to doing 34. A. losting B. losed C. losing D. lost 35. A. and B. but also C. or D. also 36. A. twice-days B. two-days C. two-day D. twice-day 37. A. which B. when C. that D. what 38. A. there were B. there was C. there is D. there are 39. A. as B. until C. when D. while 40. A. with B. because C. because of D. without Ⅳ. 阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The internet can show you lots of jobs all over the world. If you want to find a job on the internet, use the words “job search” or “employment” to find the websites you need. Type in what you want and where you want to work. In a few seconds, a list of jobs will appear on the screen. You can also type in the name of a company to learn about jobs there. Many websites list full-time and summer jobs. Job search websites can help you in other ways, too. They show you how to write a good resume (履历) and how to get ready for an interview. They also tell you what to say to an interviewer on the telephone. Some websites share interview skills. One website even has a dictionary of interview words. A good employment website can be a big help in your job search. 41. From the passage, we know that ________. A. you can’t look for a summer job on the internet B. some websites show you how to write a resume C. if you type in the name of a company, you will get a job easily D. the internet can only show you a list of jobs of your own country 42. The underlined word “job search” means ________. A. job-hunting B. doing a job C. changing a job D. giving a job 43. What should you do first if you want to find a job on the internet? A. To get ready for an interview. B. To prepare for a resume. C. To write a good resume. D. To type in “job search” or “employment” to find the websites. 44. Job search websites also tell you what to say to an interviewer ________. A. on the telephone B. in an e-mail C. in a letter D. face to face 45. Which of the following sentences is Not mentioned in this passage? A. Many websites list full-time and summer jobs. B. One website even has a dictionary of interview words. C. A good employment website can be a big help in your job search. D. Job search websites tell you the telephone numbers of interviewers. B We each have a memory. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories. A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises. 46. Some people can easily learn many things by heart because ________. A. they read a lot B. they write a lot C. they speak a lot D. they have very good memories 47. Everybody learns his mother language ________. A. at the age of three B. after he goes to the school C. when he is a small child D. when he can read and write 48. Before a child can speak, he must ________. A. hear and remember the sounds B. think a lot C. make sentences D. remember things 49. In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because ________. A. they are too young B. they have no good memories C. they are too tired to learn a foreign language D. they are busy with other subjects 50. Your memory will become better and better ________. A. if you do more and more exercises B. if you do more morning exercises C. if you live with your parents in foreign countries D. if you have plenty of healthy food C Small children often laugh at blind or lame (瘸的) person, or at someone who isn’t dressed as well as they are. But as they grow up, they learn not to hurt people’s feelings by laughing at their problems. They learn to laugh at other things; most importantly, they learn to laugh at themselves. Suppose you’re playing a game. You make a silly mistake and lose. Do you become angry? Or can you laugh at yourself and hope to do better next time? Suppose you’re at a special dinner. You break a dish. Why keep worrying about that? Why not laugh it off and enjoy yourself anyway? If you can, it’s a good sign that you’re really grown up. 51. The most important thing is to learn how to laugh at ________. A. blind people B. children C. yourself D. lame person 52. If you break a dish, why not ________. A. become angry B. keep worry about this C. laugh it off and enjoy yourself D. never wash dishes again 53. Which of the following is Not true? A. It’s a good sign that you’re really grown up if you learn to laugh at yourself. B. It’s a good sign that you’re really grown up if you keep worrying about losing a game. C. It’s a good sign that you’re really grown up if you will not become angry about making a silly mistake. D. It’s a good sign that you’re really grown up if you will not become angry about losing in a game. 54. Which of the following is mentioned in this passage? A. Laughter could make you more healthy. B. Laughter could help you make a mistake. C. Laughter could help you lose a game. D. If you make a silly mistake , why not laugh at yourself. 55. This article is mostly about ________. A. why babies learn to laugh B. where you may laugh C. what you should laugh at D. why not laugh at blind person D Years ago, scientists knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it is and how far away from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket. How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket (火箭). When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets with men have been to the moon. Several rockets without men have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space. 56. Scientists have known ________ the moon is. A. how old B. how big C. how long D. how heavy 57. The earth is about 384,000 kilometers away from the ________. A. sun B. space C. moon D. satellites 58. A plane cannot fly to the moon because ________. A. there is not enough gas in the plane B. the plane is not strong enough C. there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earth D. it’s too far away from the earth 59. Several rockets without men have flown to ________. A. the sun B. the earth C. all the stars D. another planet 60. What is the best title of this passage? A. Flying to the Moon B. How Does a Rocket Fly? C. Flying to the Stars D. Another Satellite of the Sun Ⅴ. 补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的A~G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 A: Good morning. Green Lake Company. B: Good morning. ____61____ A: I beg your pardon? B: Miss Lucy Li. A: Ok. ____62____ (Several minutes later…) Hello. I’m afraid Lucy is Out. ____63____ B: Sure. Could you ask her to call me at eight tonight? A: Yes. ____64____ B: This is Jane. J-A-N-E. A: Ok, Jane. Does she have your phone number? B: Yes. A: Ok. ____65____ B: Thanks. Bye. A: Bye. A. Can I take a messsage? B. I am sorry, but I don’t know the name. You must have the wrong number. C. Could I speak to Miss Lucy Li, please? D. May I have your name, please? E. I’ll tell Lucy when she comes back. F. What number are you trying to dial? G. Hold on the line, please. Ⅵ. 单词拼写(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列句子，根据汉语提示，正确地拼写出符合句子意思和语法规范的单词或词组。 66. The doctor looked over John __________ (仔细地) and advised him to have a good rest.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. Mr. Smith works in a school __________ (图书馆). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. Nancy felt ________________ (疲劳的) and went to bed earlier last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. Don’t forget to __________ (上交) your homework tomorrow. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70. Sophie was very ________________ (骄傲的) to be the winner for the game. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) Ⅶ. 短文改错(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 仔细阅读下列短文，并对每一行做出判断(每行最多只有一个错误)。每处错误仅涉及多一个、缺一个或错一个词。 无误：打勾(√)。 多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，然后写出该词并也用斜线划掉。 缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧) , 然后写出该词。 错一个词：在错词下面划一横线(______)，然后写出改正后的词。 Sam liked dancing best and wants to join _____71_____ a dancing group. But Sam’s school didn’t has _____72_____ a boys’dancing group. So he tried join the _____73_____ girls’group. Sam thought that him problem was _____74_____ over after he had been one of the dancer _____75_____ in the group. But a biger problem was just _____76_____ begin. The school didn’t allow Sam to stay in _____77_____ the girls’ group. Sam was angry about in it, _____78_____ so he went to a judge (法官). A judge _____79_____ said it was not a right decision and told the _____80_____ school to let Sam go back to the dancing group. Ⅷ. 书面表达(本题满分20分，请将短文写在答题卡的相应题号后) 81. 你校学生会将举办一次文化周活动，请你以组织者的身份写一个邀请学生报名参加本次活动的书面通知。有关内容如下： 时间：五月第三周 地点：学校文化广场 活动内容：1. 歌曲演唱、器乐演奏、舞蹈表演。 2. 武术表演、剪纸及书法活动等 报名要求：参加者请于5月1日前报名。 注意：1. 书面通知应写成一篇连贯的短文。 2. 字数60-80。 3. 通知格式已为你写好，不计入字数。 提 示 词：乐器(musical instruments) 武术(martial arts) 剪纸(paper-cut) 书法(handwriting) Dear all, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come to the great fun! Students Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2022年云南省高等职业技术教育招生考试试题 英语 本试题纸共8页，满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷和草稿纸上均无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 语音(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. hourA. house B. how C. honor D. horse 2. laughA. cause B. daughter C. taught D. aunt 3. policeA. rice B. hospital C. polite D. mind 4. checkA. ache B. Christmas C. chair D. chemistry 5. rudeA. dust B. autumn C. excuse D. true 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查辅音字母发音。hour[aʊə]；A. house[haʊs]；B. how[haʊ]；C. honor['ɒnə(r)]；D. horse[hɔːs]。根据音标可知，hour划线部分发音与honor划线部分发音一致。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母组合发音。laugh[lɑːf]；A. cause[kɔːz]；B. daughter [ˈdɔːtə]；C. taught[tɔːt]；D. aunt[ɑːnt]。根据音标可知，laugh划线部分发音与aunt划线部分发音一致。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母发音。police[pəˈlis]；A. rice[raɪs]；B. hospital[ˈhɒspɪtl]；C. polite[pəˈlaɪt]；D. mind[maɪnd]。根据音标可知，police划线部分发音与 hospital划线部分发音一致。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查辅音字母组合发音。check[tʃek]；A. ache[eɪk]；B. Christmas['krɪsməs]；C. chair[tʃeə]；D. chemistry[ˈkemɪstrɪ]。根据音标可知，check划线部分发音与chair划线部分发音一致。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母发音。rude[ruːd]；A. dust[dʌst]；B. autumn[ˈɔːtəm]；C.excuse[ɪkˈskjuːs]；D. true[truː]。根据音标可知，rude划线部分发音与true划线部分发音一致。故选D。 Ⅱ. 词汇与语法(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6. I want to ________ the photo. It’s too small. A. large B. enlarge C. larger D. make large 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我想放大照片。它太小了。A. large大的(形容词)；B. enlarge扩大（动词）；C. larger更大的；D. make large错误表达。 want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形，与空前不定式符号“to”构成动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 7. He received an ________ to attend a party. A. invitation B. invite C. inviting D. invited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他收到了一份参加派对的请帖。A. invitation邀请，请帖（名词）；B. invite邀请（动词）；C. inviting邀请（动名词或现在分词）；D. invited邀请（过去式或过去分词）。根据空前“an”可知，此处应用单数名词作宾语，故用invitation。故选A。 8. People exchange ________ whenever they meet each other. A. greets B. greet C. greeting D. greetings 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：人们见面时都互相问候。分析句子可知“exchange”是及物动词，对应的宾语应该是名词。greeting单数形式，通常指一种抽象的问候行为；greetings是复数名词，表示问候语，与exchange搭配常用于表示互相的问候或问好，符合句意。故选D。 9. I have ________ a gift from him, but I’m not going to ________ it. A. received; accepted B. received; accept C. accepted; receive D. accept; receive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和动词辨析。句意：我从他那收到一份礼物，但是我不打算接受它。receive强调客观上“收到”、“接到”某个东西；accept着重表示主观上“接受”。根据“I have ... a gift from him”可知，第一空表示“客观上收到”，故用receive，根据“have ”可知，此处为现在完成时，故空处用过去分词“received”；根据“but I’m not going to ... it”可知，第二空表示“主观上不接受这份礼物”，故用accept，be going to后接动词原形，所以是“accept”。故选B。 10. Fire ________ in the kitchen. A. broke out B. broke off C. broke on D. broke of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：厨房里发生了火灾。A. broke out爆发；B. broke off脱落；C. broke on无此固定短语；D. broke of放弃。根据“Fire”可知，此处表示“火灾发生”，应用“broke out”。故选A。 11. English is so ________ that it is learned all over the world. A. useful B. useless C. used D. use 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：英语是如此的有用，以至于它被全世界所学。A. useful有用的；B. useless无用的；C. used用过的；D. use用。根据“it is learned all over the world. (它被全世界所学)”可知,英语是如此的有用，故选A。 12. Eating so much sugar is bad for your ________. A. tooth B. teeth C. teeths D. tooths 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：吃太多糖对你的牙齿有害。根据句意可知，此处泛指所有的牙齿，所以应用复数形式，tooth的复数形式为teeth。故选B。 13. This Saturday you may ________ go to the concert with me, ________ stay at home. A. either…or B. neither…nor C. either…nor D. neither…or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：这个周六你可以和我一起去音乐会或待在家里。A. either...or或……或；B. neither...nor既不……也不；C. either...nor无此固定搭配；D. neither...or无此固定搭配。根据句意可知，此处表示“或……或……”。故选A。 14. My mother is ________ me. A. stricted of B. strict with C. stricting of D. strict of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我妈妈对我很严格。be strict with意为“对……严格”，这是一个固定短语。故选B项。 15. I will call you as soon as I ________ back home. A. come B. comes C. will come D. shall come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我一回家就会给你打电话。“as soon as”意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”原则，故从句用一般现在时。因为从句主语为I，谓语动词应用come。故选A。 16. I was ________ about it. A. be surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprised 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很惊讶。A. be surprised系表结构；B. surprising令人惊讶的（一般修饰事物）；C. surprise惊喜；D. surprised惊讶的（一般修饰人）。分析句子结构，此处用形容词作表语，修饰人，用-ed形式的形容词。故选D项。 17. More and more people ________ mobile payment. A. prefers B. prefer to C. prefer D. prefering 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查“prefer”的用法及主谓一致。句意：越来越多的人更喜欢移动支付。根据“More and more people ... mobile payment.”并结合选项可知，空处缺谓语动词，且为“prefer sth.”结构，又因为people为集合名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数，所以是prefer。故选C。 18. What a fine day ________ today! A. it was B. it is C. was it D. is it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：今天天气多么好啊！根据“What a fine day ... today!”可知，此处是感叹句，其结构为：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！所以空处为主语和谓语，此处指代天气，故用“it”作主语，根据“today”可知，时态应用一般现在时，所以是it is。故选B。 19. Do you know the man ________ T-shirt is blue. A. whose B. who C. whom D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识这个穿着的T恤衫为蓝色的男人吗？A. whose先行词为人或事物，在从句中作定语；B. who先行词为人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；C. whom先行词为人，在从句中作宾语或表语；；D. where先行词为表示地点的名词，在从句中充当地点状语。分析句子可知，“... T-shirt is blue.”为定语从句，先行词“the man”在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，故用whose引导定语从句。故选A。 20. Could you tell me where the ________ reading room is. A. students B. students’ C. students of D. student’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：你能告诉我学生阅读室在哪里吗？根据“reading room”并结合选项可知，此处应用复数名词的所有格形式作定语，意为“学生们的”，student的复数形式为“students”，复数名词的所有格形式，其构成规则通常是在复数名词词尾加“’”，所以是“students’”。故选B。 21. I’ve never seen ________ animal. A. such a B. such an C. so a D. so an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查such的用法和不定冠词。句意：我从来没见过这样的动物。such后接名词，so后接形容词，animal是以元音音素开头的词，用不定冠词an。故选B项。 22. The train then was very slow, so ________ people liked taking trains. A. a few B. little C. few D. a little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：那时火车速度很慢，所以几乎没有人喜欢坐火车。A. a few一些（接可数名词）；B. little几乎没有（接不可数名词）； C. few几乎没有（接可数名词）；D. a little一点（接不可数名词）。根据“The train then was very slow”可知，火车慢，所以几乎没有人喜欢坐火车，且people为复数名词，故用few修饰。故选C。 23. I go to the library ________. A. two times a week B. two times one week C. twice a week D. a twice times a week 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我每周两次去图书馆。“twice”意为“两次”，每周两次的正确表达是“twice a week”。故选C。 24. China is ________ than any of the other countries in Asia. A. larger B. more large C. large D. more larger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：中国比亚洲任何其他国家都大。根据“than”可知，用比较级，“large”的比较级是“larger”。故选A项。 25. Mary works ________, but Lily works even ________. A. hard; more hardly B. hardly; more hardly C. hard; harder D. hard; more hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：玛丽工作努力，但是莉莉甚至更努力。hard努力地，形容词或副词；hardly几乎不，副词。分析句子结构可知，第一空缺少副词修饰动词，应用“hard”表示努力地；第二空缺少副词的比较级，应用“harder”表示更努力地。故选C。 26. How many English movies ________ since last year? A. had you seen B. have you seen C. did you see D. do you see 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自从去年以来，你看了多少部电影了？根据“since last year”可知，本句用现在完成时，构成为“have/has done”。故选B。 27. The baby is in danger, so a doctor must ________ at once. A. be sent for B. send C. send for D. be sent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态和动词。句意：宝宝有危险，所以必须要马上派人去请医生。“send for”意为“派人去请”；根据句意可知，医生是被人请，用被动语态：be +过去分词；情态动词后用动词原形。故选A。 28. Tom and John ________ TV this time yesterday. A. were watching B. was watching C. are watching D. is watching 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查过去进行时和主谓一致。句意：汤姆和约翰昨天这个时候正在看电视。根据时间状语“this time yesterday (昨天这个时候)”可知，此处需用过去进行时；主语为两个人，谓语动词也要一致，用复数形式。故选A。 29. You have no classes this afternoon, ________? A. don’t you B. do you C. haven’t you D. have you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：你今天下午没课，有吗？根据“You have no classes this afternoon.”可知，陈述句是否定意义，谓语动词have是实义动词，因此后面问句用肯定形式，动词用相应的助动词do。故选B。 30. I’m going to spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ my parents live. A. there B. which C. that D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我打算去上海度假，我的父母住在那里。A. there那里；B. which先行词事物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；C. that先行词为人或事物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；D. where先行词为表示地点的名词，在从句中充当地点状语。“... my parents live.”为非限制性定语从句，先行词“ Shanghai”在句中作地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。故选D。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Many people think that if more time is spent, more work will be ____31____. So students ____32____ spend the whole day ____33____ homework except during the three meals. It is not strange to see students ____34____ in a sea of homework both at school ____35____ at home. Modern students usually have many hobbies. They love music, sports, reading and watching TV. A ____36____ weekend gives them time to do ____37____ they like. However, ____38____ much homework to do, so they usually don’t want to do it ____39____ Sunday night. In such a short time, students may finish it carelessly. The badly done weekend homework makes teachers angry. Things always get worse ____40____ the right ideas. Too much homework makes students lose interests in learning. A horse runs faster after a rest, but for students only rest is not enough. We should change this situation. We should give students more time to relax. 31. A. done B. do C. did D. to do 32. A. had to B. had C. have to D. have 33. A. as doing B. doing C. from doing D. to doing 34. A. losting B. losed C. losing D. lost 35. A. and B. but also C. or D. also 36. A. twice-days B. two-days C. two-day D. twice-day 37. A. which B. when C. that D. what 38. A. there were B. there was C. there is D. there are 39. A. as B. until C. when D. while 40. A. with B. because C. because of D. without 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学校的作业太多，学生没有时间休息，发展自己的兴趣，周末作业也不能认真完成，长期以往，学生的身心受到伤害，这样的状况应该改变。 【31题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：许多人认为如果花更多的时间，就会完成更多的工作。A. done做（动词过去分词）；B. do做（动词原形）；C. did做（动词过去式）；D. to do做（动词不定式）。根据“more work will be ... (更多的工作将会被……)”可知，句子是一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”结构。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查时态和半助动词。句意：所以学生不得不花一整天的时间做作业，除了三餐的时间。A. had to不得不（过去式形式）；B. had有（过去式形式）；C. have to不得不（原形形式）；D. have有（动词原形）。根据上下文及语境可知，句子时态应使用一般现在时，由句子结构可知，空后是实义动词“spend”，前面应该使用半助动词“have to”，表示“不得不……”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：所以学生不得不花一整天的时间做作业，除了三餐的时间。A. spend ... as doing无此固定搭配；B. spend ... doing花费……做……；C. spend ... from doing无此固定搭配；D. spend ... to doing无此固定搭配。根据“spend the whole day ... homework (花费一整天……作业)”可知，应使用“doing”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：看到学生们在学校和家里都被一大堆作业淹没，这并不奇怪。A. losting无此单词；B. losed无此单词；C. losing迷路（动词现在分词）；D. lost迷路（动词过去式和过去分词）。根据“It is not strange to see students ... in a sea of homework (看到学生们被一大堆作业……，这并不奇怪)”可知，应使用“see sb. done”结构，表示“看到某人被……”，用在此处表示“看到学生们被作业淹没”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：看到学生们在学校和家里都被一大堆作业淹没，这并不奇怪。A. and并且；B. but also而且；C. or否则；D. also也。根据“both (两者)”可知，应用“and”，固定搭配“both ... and ...”表示“两个都，既……又……”。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查复合形容词。句意：两天的周末让他们有时间做自己喜欢的事情。A. twice-days无此表达；B. two-days无此表达；C. two-day为期两天的；D. twice-day无此表达。根据“weekend (周末)”可知，周末是周六和周日两天，应使用“基数词+名词单数”构成的形容词，作定语。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：两天的周末让他们有时间做自己喜欢的事情。A. which哪个；B. when什么时候；C. that那个；D. what什么。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，缺少的关系词作动词“do”的宾语，同时也作动词“like”的宾语，因此应用“what”表示“做”和“喜欢”的对象。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，有很多作业要做，所以他们通常直到周日晚上才想做。A. there were有（一般过去时，主语是复数名词）；B. there were有（一般过去时，主语是单数或者不可数名词）；C. there is有（一般现在时，主语是单数或者不可数名词）；D. there are有（一般现在时，主语是复数名词）。根据上下文可知，句子时态应使用一般现在时，主语“homework (作业)”是不可数的。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，有很多作业要做，所以他们通常直到周日晚上才想做。A. as像……一样；B. until直到；C. when当……时；D. while然而。根据“so they usually don’t want to do it ... Sunday night (所以他们通常……周日晚上不想做)”可知，此处是“not ... until ... (直到……才……)”的结构，表示“直到周日晚上才想做作业”。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：没有正确的想法，事情总是会变得更糟。A. with有；B. because因为（后接句子）；C. because of因为（后接名词、代词或名词性短语）；D. without没有。根据“Things always get worse ... the right ideas. (……正确的想法，事情总是会变得更糟。)”可知，没有正确的想法，事情总是会变得更糟。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The internet can show you lots of jobs all over the world. If you want to find a job on the internet, use the words “job search” or “employment” to find the websites you need. Type in what you want and where you want to work. In a few seconds, a list of jobs will appear on the screen. You can also type in the name of a company to learn about jobs there. Many websites list full-time and summer jobs. Job search websites can help you in other ways, too. They show you how to write a good resume (履历) and how to get ready for an interview. They also tell you what to say to an interviewer on the telephone. Some websites share interview skills. One website even has a dictionary of interview words. A good employment website can be a big help in your job search. 41. From the passage, we know that ________. A. you can’t look for a summer job on the internet B. some websites show you how to write a resume C. if you type in the name of a company, you will get a job easily D. the internet can only show you a list of jobs of your own country 42. The underlined word “job search” means ________. A. job-hunting B. doing a job C. changing a job D. giving a job 43. What should you do first if you want to find a job on the internet? A. To get ready for an interview. B. To prepare for a resume. C. To write a good resume. D. To type in “job search” or “employment” to find the websites. 44. Job search websites also tell you what to say to an interviewer ________. A. on the telephone B. in an e-mail C. in a letter D. face to face 45. Which of the following sentences is Not mentioned in this passage? A. Many websites list full-time and summer jobs. B. One website even has a dictionary of interview words. C. A good employment website can be a big help in your job search. D. Job search websites tell you the telephone numbers of interviewers. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在网上找工作的具体方法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They show you how to write a good resume (他们会告诉你如何写一份好的简历)”可知，一些网站会告诉你如何写一份好的简历，B选项“some websites show you how to write a resume (一些网站会告诉你如何写简历)”符合文意。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“If you want to find a job on the internet, use the words “job search ”or “employment” to find the websites you need.  (如果你想在网上找工作，用“job search”或“employment”来找到你需要的网站。)”可知，你可以通过“job search”或“就业”来找到你所需要的网站，“job search”应该是寻找工作的网站，可推知“job search”意为“job-hunting” 。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you want to find a job on the internet, use the words “job search ”or “employment” to find the websites you need. (如果你想在网上找工作，用“job search”或“employment”来找到你需要的网站。)”可知，如果你想在网上找工作，你首先要输入“职位搜索”或“就业”来查找相关网站。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They also tell you what to say to an interviewer on the telephone. (他们也会告诉你在电话里该怎么跟面试官说。)”可知，求职网站也会告诉你在电话里该怎么跟面试官交流。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many websites list full-time and summer jobs. (很多网站都列出了全职和暑期工作。)”及第二段“One website even has a dictionary of interview words. A good employment website can be a big help in your job search. (一个网站甚至有一本面试词汇词典。一个好的求职网站会对你的求职有很大的帮助。)”可知，文中提及到了：很多网站都列出了全职和暑期工作；一个网站甚至有一本采访词汇词典；一个好的求职网站会对你的求职有很大的帮助。没有提及到D选项“Job search websites tell you the telephone numbers of interviewers. (求职网站会告诉你面试官的电话号码。)”。故选D。 B We each have a memory. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories. A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises. 46. Some people can easily learn many things by heart because ________. A. they read a lot B. they write a lot C. they speak a lot D. they have very good memories 47. Everybody learns his mother language ________. A. at the age of three B. after he goes to the school C. when he is a small child D. when he can read and write 48. Before a child can speak, he must ________. A. hear and remember the sounds B. think a lot C. make sentences D. remember things 49. In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because ________. A. they are too young B. they have no good memories C. they are too tired to learn a foreign language D. they are busy with other subjects 50. Your memory will become better and better ________. A. if you do more and more exercises B. if you do more morning exercises C. if you live with your parents in foreign countries D. if you have plenty of healthy food 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们的记忆力有差异、记忆力与学习语言的关系以及记忆力的锻炼方式。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart (有些人有很好的记忆力，他们可以很容易地记住很多东西)”可知，一些人能轻松地记住东西是因为他们有好的记忆力。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. (每个人还是小孩儿时就学习母语。)”可知，当我们很小的时候就开始学习母语了。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. (每个人还是小孩儿时就学习母语。他听到声音，记住它们，然后学会说话。)”可推知，在一个孩子学会说话之前，他必须先听并记住这些声音。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. (在学校里，学习一门外语并不容易，因为学生们没有多少时间学习，而且他们也忙于其他科目。)”可知，在学校学生不能学好一门外语是因为他们忙于其他科目。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises. (当你做越来越多的练习时，你的记忆力会变得越来越好。)”可知，如果你做越来越多练习的时候，你的记忆力会变得越来越好。故选A。 C Small children often laugh at blind or lame (瘸的) person, or at someone who isn’t dressed as well as they are. But as they grow up, they learn not to hurt people’s feelings by laughing at their problems. They learn to laugh at other things; most importantly, they learn to laugh at themselves. Suppose you’re playing a game. You make a silly mistake and lose. Do you become angry? Or can you laugh at yourself and hope to do better next time? Suppose you’re at a special dinner. You break a dish. Why keep worrying about that? Why not laugh it off and enjoy yourself anyway? If you can, it’s a good sign that you’re really grown up. 51. The most important thing is to learn how to laugh at ________. A. blind people B. children C. yourself D. lame person 52. If you break a dish, why not ________. A. become angry B. keep worry about this C. laugh it off and enjoy yourself D. never wash dishes again 53. Which of the following is Not true? A. It’s a good sign that you’re really grown up if you learn to laugh at yourself. B. It’s a good sign that you’re really grown up if you keep worrying about losing a game. C. It’s a good sign that you’re really grown up if you will not become angry about making a silly mistake. D. It’s a good sign that you’re really grown up if you will not become angry about losing in a game. 54. Which of the following is mentioned in this passage? A. Laughter could make you more healthy. B. Laughter could help you make a mistake. C. Laughter could help you lose a game. D. If you make a silly mistake , why not laugh at yourself. 55. This article is mostly about ________. A. why babies learn to laugh B. where you may laugh C. what you should laugh at D. why not laugh at blind person 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人要学会自嘲，这样才表明你真的长大了。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They learn to laugh at other things; most importantly, they learn to laugh at themselves. (他们学会嘲笑其他事情；最重要的是，他们学会了自嘲。)”可知，最重要的是要学会自嘲。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You break a dish. ... Why not laugh it off and enjoy yourself anyway? (你打碎了一个盘子。…… 为什么不一笑了之，好好享受呢？)”可知，当你打碎了一个盘子的时候，为什么不一笑了之，好好享受。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Suppose you’re playing a game. You make a silly mistake and lose. Do you become angry? Or can you laugh at yourself and hope to do better next time?... If you can, it’s a good sign that you’re really grown up. (假设你在玩一个游戏。你犯了一个愚蠢的错误，就输了。你会生气吗？或者你可以嘲笑自己，希望下次做得更好？……如果你能，这是一个好迹象，表明你真的长大了。)”可知，当你输掉一个游戏的时候，不为此而生气，而是自嘲一下并希望下次做得更好，说明你已经长大了，B选项“It’s a good sign that you’re really grown up if you keep worrying about losing a game. (如果你一直担心输掉比赛，这是一个好迹象，说明你真的长大了。)”与文意不符。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You make a silly mistake and lose. Do you become angry? Or can you laugh at yourself and hope to do better next time?(你犯了一个愚蠢的错误，就输了。你会生气吗？或者你可以嘲笑自己，希望下次做得更好？)”可知，犯了愚蠢的错误后自嘲一下，这是文中提及的。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“They learn to laugh at other things; most importantly, they learn to laugh at themselves. (他们学会嘲笑其他事情；最重要的是，他们学会了自嘲。)”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人应该学会自嘲以此来开导自己，C选项“what you should laugh at (我们应该嘲笑什么)”符合文章主旨大意。故选C。 D Years ago, scientists knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it is and how far away from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket. How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket (火箭). When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets with men have been to the moon. Several rockets without men have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space. 56. Scientists have known ________ the moon is. A. how old B. how big C. how long D. how heavy 57. The earth is about 384,000 kilometers away from the ________. A. sun B. space C. moon D. satellites 58. A plane cannot fly to the moon because ________. A. there is not enough gas in the plane B. the plane is not strong enough C. there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earth D. it’s too far away from the earth 59. Several rockets without men have flown to ________. A. the sun B. the earth C. all the stars D. another planet 60. What is the best title of this passage? A. Flying to the Moon B. How Does a Rocket Fly? C. Flying to the Stars D. Another Satellite of the Sun 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. C 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于月球一些信息及人类登月的相关情况。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They knew how big it is and how far away from the earth. (他们知道它有多大，离地球有多远。)”可知，科学家们已经知道月球有多大。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. (月球距离地球约38.4万公里。)”可知，月球距离地球约38.4万公里，反过来说就是地球距离月球约38.4万公里。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. (飞机不能飞到月球，因为空气只能到达距离地球240公里的地方。)”可知，是因为空气只能到达距离地球240公里的地方，可推知在距离地球240公里以上是没有空气。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Several rockets without men have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon.  (几架无人火箭已经飞到比月球远得多的另一颗行星上。)”可知，几架无人火箭已经飞到比月球远得多的另一颗行星上。故选D。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了月球的有关信息及人类登月的情况，A选项“Flying to the Moon (飞向月球)”符合文意。故选A。 Ⅴ. 补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的A~G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 A: Good morning. Green Lake Company. B: Good morning. ____61____ A: I beg your pardon? B: Miss Lucy Li. A: Ok. ____62____ (Several minutes later…) Hello. I’m afraid Lucy is Out. ____63____ B: Sure. Could you ask her to call me at eight tonight? A: Yes. ____64____ B: This is Jane. J-A-N-E. A: Ok, Jane. Does she have your phone number? B: Yes. A: Ok. ____65____ B: Thanks. Bye. A: Bye. A. Can I take a messsage? B. I am sorry, but I don’t know the name. You must have the wrong number. C. Could I speak to Miss Lucy Li, please? D. May I have your name, please? E. I’ll tell Lucy when she comes back. F. What number are you trying to dial? G. Hold on the line, please. 【答案】61. C 62. G 63. A 64. D 65. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一个找另一个人接电话的对话。 【61题详解】 根据下文回答“Miss Lucy Li. (露西李小姐。)”可知，此处应是表明找某人接电话，选项C“我能找露西李小姐吗？”符合题意。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“Several minutes later…(几分钟后……)”可知，此处应是让他稍微等一会，别挂断，选项G“请别挂断。”符合题意。故选G。 【63题详解】 根据“Sure. (当然)”可知，此处应是提出了一个建议，选项A“我能留口信吗？”符合题意。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“This is Jane. (我是简。)”可知，此处应是询问对方姓名，选项D“请问你叫什么名字？”符合题意。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据“Thanks. Bye. (谢谢你。再见。)”可知，此处应是答应了对方的请求，选项E“露西回来时，我会告诉她。”符合题意。故选E。 Ⅵ. 单词拼写(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列句子，根据汉语提示，正确地拼写出符合句子意思和语法规范的单词或词组。 66. The doctor looked over John __________ (仔细地) and advised him to have a good rest.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：医生仔细检查了约翰的身体，建议他好好休息。根据汉语提示，空处应用carefully，副词修饰动词短语“looked over”。故填carefully。 67. Mr. Smith works in a school __________ (图书馆). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】library 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：史密斯先生在学校图书馆工作。“图书馆”是“library”，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数。故填library。 68. Nancy felt ________________ (疲劳的) and went to bed earlier last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tired 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：南希觉得疲劳，昨晚早早的睡了。疲劳的：tired，形容词作表语。故填tired。 69. Don’t forget to __________ (上交) your homework tomorrow. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】hand in 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：别忘了明天交作业。根据汉语提示，空处应用hand in，动词短语；“forget to do sth.”意为“忘记做某事”，故用动词原形。故填hand in。 70. Sophie was very ________________ (骄傲的) to be the winner for the game. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：索菲很骄傲能赢得这场比赛。骄傲的：proud。故填proud。 Ⅶ. 短文改错(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 仔细阅读下列短文，并对每一行做出判断(每行最多只有一个错误)。每处错误仅涉及多一个、缺一个或错一个词。 无误：打勾(√)。 多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，然后写出该词并也用斜线划掉。 缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧) , 然后写出该词。 错一个词：在错词下面划一横线(______)，然后写出改正后的词。 Sam liked dancing best and wants to join _____71_____ a dancing group. But Sam’s school didn’t has _____72_____ a boys’dancing group. So he tried join the _____73_____ girls’group. Sam thought that him problem was _____74_____ over after he had been one of the dancer _____75_____ in the group. But a biger problem was just _____76_____ begin. The school didn’t allow Sam to stay in _____77_____ the girls’ group. Sam was angry about in it, _____78_____ so he went to a judge (法官). A judge _____79_____ said it was not a right decision and told the _____80_____ school to let Sam go back to the dancing group. 【答案】71. wants→ wanted 72. has → have 73. tried ∧join → to 74. him→ his 75. dancer → dancers 76. biger → bigger 77. begin → beginning 78. 删除in 79. A → The 80. √ 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个名叫Sam的男孩热爱跳舞，但由于学校没有男生舞蹈队，他申请加入女生舞蹈队后遇到困难并最终诉诸法律的问题。 【71题详解】 考查时态。句意：山姆喜欢跳舞并且想要加入一个舞蹈队。根据“liked”和全文时态，可知本句并列谓语动词时态保持一致，都用一般过去时。故答案为：wants→ wanted。 【72题详解】 考查动词。句意：但是山姆的学校没有男生舞蹈队。助动词did后面应该接动词原形，应该把“has”改为“have”。故答案为：has → have 【73题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：所以他尝试加入女士舞蹈队。固定搭配“try to do sth.尝试做某事”，应该在join前面加上介词to。故答案为：tried ∧join → to 【74题详解】 考查代词。句意：山姆认为在他成为舞蹈对的一员后问题就没有了。此处him后面接了名词problem，应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，应该把“him”改为“his”。故答案为：him → his。 【75题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：山姆认为在他成为舞蹈对的一员后问题就没有了。one+of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，应该把“dancer”改为“dancers”。故答案为：dancer→ dancers。 【76题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但是一个更大的问题刚刚开始了。此处考查形容词比较级，big是辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节结构，变比较级应该双写尾字母g，再加上er，所以应该把“biger”改为“bigger”。故答案为：biger → bigger。 【77题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：但是一个更大的问题刚刚开始了。此处为过去进行时，其结构为：was+doing，所以应该把“begin”改为“beginning”。故答案为：begin → beginning。 【78题详解】 考查介词。句意：学校不允许山姆待在女生舞蹈队。山姆对此很生气，所以他去找了法官。此处“对……生气”应表示为“be angry about sth.”，in是多余的，应删除。故答案为：删除in 【79题详解】 考查冠词。句意：法官说这不是一个正确的决定，并且告诉学校让山姆回到舞蹈队。此处的冠词应该表示特指前文提到的法官，所以应该把“A”改为“The”。故答案为：A → The。 【80题详解】 通读全句，无错误。故答案为：√。 Ⅷ. 书面表达(本题满分20分，请将短文写在答题卡的相应题号后) 81. 你校学生会将举办一次文化周活动，请你以组织者的身份写一个邀请学生报名参加本次活动的书面通知。有关内容如下： 时间：五月第三周 地点：学校文化广场 活动内容：1. 歌曲演唱、器乐演奏、舞蹈表演。 2. 武术表演、剪纸及书法活动等 报名要求：参加者请于5月1日前报名。 注意：1. 书面通知应写成一篇连贯的短文。 2. 字数60-80。 3. 通知格式已为你写好，不计入字数。 提 示 词：乐器(musical instruments) 武术(martial arts) 剪纸(paper-cut) 书法(handwriting) Dear all, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come to the great fun! Students Union 【答案】例文 Dear all, We are excited to invite you to our Cultural Week event during the third week of May at the School Cultural Plaza. Join us for an array of activities including singing performances, musical instrument showcases, and dance performances. Additionally, we will have martial arts displays, paper-cutting, and handwriting workshops. Interested participants should sign up by May 1. Don’t miss out on this opportunity to showcase your talents and enjoy the festivities. Come to the great fun! Students Union 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文中作者以组织者的身份邀请学生报名参加文化周活动，介绍时间，地点及活动内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 才能：talent→ gift 此外：additionally→ moreover 机会：opportunity→ chance 展现：showcase→ show 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Join us for an array of activities including singing performances, musical instrument showcases, and dance performances. 拓展句：Join us for an array of activities which include singing performances, musical instrument showcases, and dance performances. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Don’t miss out on this opportunity to showcase your talents and enjoy the festivities. (运用否定祈使句) 【高分句型2】Join us for an array of activities including singing performances, musical instrument showcases, and dance performances. (运用介词including罗列包含的内容) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $