2025年中考英语人教版一轮复习课标主题读写课件：主题二健康生活

范畴一 人与自我 主题二 健康生活 [身心健康、情绪情感] 教材话题链接 七年级(上) Unit 6 食物 七年级(下) Unit 10 食物 八年级(上) Unit 2 周末活动 八年级(上) Unit 8 烹饪 八年级(下) Unit 1 健康与急救 九年级(全) Unit 11 感受与情绪 [提醒:请用“ ”画出短语搭配和固定句型,用“ ”画出写作可用的句子。] 一、阅读理解 A(头戴式耳机的危害) (2024 湖南)Headphones are helpful. Many kids use them. But headphones can be harmful, too. They can cause hearing loss if the volume(音量) is too loud. Studies show that one out of every ten kids in the United States has some hearing loss. The cause is loud noise. Do you know how we hear? There are cells(细胞) inside the ears that help us hear. We can't see them with our eyes. “We call them hair cells,” Jackie Clark said. “They look like hairs standing up.” Clark is a scientist at the University of Texas. She studies noises and ears. Sound cannot be seen, but it can make the hair cells move back and forward. Think of the wind in the leaves. Loud noises can damage(损伤) these cells. And once the cells are damaged, they don't grow back. Sometimes, there's tinnitus. “It's like someone is playing a note on the flute(长笛) for a long time,” Clark says. It shows we're losing hearing. Tinnitus is not only harmful to our ears, but also it can make us feel uneasy. That's why it's necessary to protect our ears. How can we protect our ears? We'd better keep the volume low when we use our headphones. We should be able to hear sounds around us. And other people shouldn't hear noise from our headphones. “If I can hear what you're listening to when you're wearing your headphones,” Clark says, “it's too loud.” To protect our ears, keep our headphones at about half volume. ( )1.What can we know about hair cells? A.They help us hear. B.They look like hairs lying down. C.They can be seen clearly with our eyes. ( )2.[词义猜测]What does the underlined word “tinnitus” mean in Paragraph 3? A.A musical voice. B.A kind of instrument. C.Ringing in ears. 答案 A C ( )3.[意图判断]What's the main purpose of the last paragraph? A.To give advice. B.To show problems. C.To explain reasons. ( )4.[主旨大意]What's the main idea of the passage? A.Before listening to music, choose a good headphone. B.When using a headphone, keep the volume low. C.After using a headphone, check your ears. 答案 A B B(自信由内而外) (2024 山西改编)For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. She didn't mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran. “Just one more year,” Emma kept telling herself. “One more year and I'll graduate and won't have to take this stupid PE class anymore.” But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar(伤疤) across the left side of her face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone, I'm Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident? During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma couldn't believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She worked up the courage to share what was troubling her.“Hug yourself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her. And she felt the weight lift off her shoulder. It was time for PE class again, but this time Kit was with her. Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others' words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together—one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned. ( )1.Why did Emma hate PE class? A.She always felt too tired to run. B.She couldn't get on well with others. C.She was laughed at because she was big. ( )2.What made Emma surprised? A.Kit's hobbies. B.Kit's experience. C.Kit's confidence. ( )3.How did Emma feel after talking with Kit? A.She was relaxed about her PE grades. B.She wasn't worried about her body shape. C.She was happy about choosing her favorite class. 答案 C C B C(心脏复苏急救) (2023 长春改编)If you see someone fall down suddenly, perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can you do while you wait for professional help? Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen. He performed CPR(心肺复苏术) on a staff person at his school, saving the man's life in 2013. According to medical experts, there is a “golden period”—the first four minutes of a heart attack. During this time, CPR is best for saving the person's life. In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China, as part of health education. CPR is not hard to grasp. All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack, where to press on the patient's chest(胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs(肺). Unluckily, less than one percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of it. A 2019 survey from China Youth Daily showed that although 64.6% of schools opened health education courses, the teaching results were not satisfactory. Zhao Shengyu, a graduate from a high school, remembered her first time to be taught CPR in the class. “No model, video or practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school,” she said. According to her own experience, Zhao said more professional CPR courses in schools were necessary. Most countries have attached importance to CPR training. It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than half of Americans had received CPR training. Switzerland, Germany, France and some other countries have also provided CPR training. ( )1.What is the “golden period” according to the passage? A.The first four minutes after CPR. B.The first four minutes before CPR. C.The first four minutes of a heart attack. ( )2.[词义猜测]What does the underlined word “grasp” in the passage probably mean? A.Spread widely. B.Understand completely. C.Repeat carefully. 答案 C B ( )3.Why was more professional CPR training necessary according to Zhao Shengyu? A.Because most students had never heard of CPR. B.Because lots of countries provided CPR training. C.Because her first CPR learnings had lots of mistakes. 答案 C ( )4.[细节排序]Which is the right time order of the following facts? ①Chen Wenqiaochu saved a staff person at his school. ②All public schools were asked to provide CPR courses in China. ③It was reported that 64.6% of schools opened health education courses. ④A survey showed that more than half of Americans had received CPR training. A.①④③② B.②①④③ C.①③④② 答案 A 二、阅读还原(如何在冬天远离疾病) A.Enough sleep. B.Enough smiles. C.What can you do to keep yourselves healthy? D.Doing exercise is another way to keep healthy. E.Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Many students get ill easily in winter. They have to go to the hospital and miss a lot of classes. 1._ Here is some advice. Enough healthy food.Having some good eating habits is really important. Some students don't like to eat breakfast.They make a big mistake.2._ If you want to be healthy, you should eat breakfast on time and eat less junk food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and healthy. Besides, you'd better drink 500 ml milk every day. 答案 C E Enough exercise. 3._ So, you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong.You'll have a good figure(身材) if you do enough exercise. 4._ Smiling is the best way to keep you healthy.Try to find the things that can make you laugh and you'll be happy every day.You should try to be optimistic(乐观的) about life. Remember smile is the best medicine. Enough time of rest. Don't stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o'clock. If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest. There is a famous saying, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy and smart.” It tells you enough time of rest is necessary. 答案 D B 三、完形填空(做情绪的主人) (2024 长沙)I came back home and shut the gate hard after school. At that time, my dad was working in the 1 . When I walked up to him, he 2 his work and talked to me. “What happened, Jason?” my dad asked. I said 3 , “It's Jack.Today, when I was giving a talk in front of the class, I was so 4 that I forgot what was next. He laughed at me right away. I even hope something bad will happen to him.” My dad went to find a bag of charcoal(木炭) and said, “Take your white shirt hanging on the rope(绳子) as Jack, and the charcoal in this bag as bad luck. Hit the shirt with the charcoal, and each time you hit it, Jack will experience a 5 thing. Then see what will happen after 6 the charcoal.” I felt very strange. I didn't 7 why my dad wanted me to do this, but I did as my dad said. “How do you feel now?” my dad asked. “I feel relaxed, but I left several black marks on my white shirt,” I said. My dad knew I didn't understand the game's 8 meaning, so he asked me to look in the mirror(镜子). I saw myself 9 with black charcoal, and only my teeth were white. “You see, when the white shirt is no longer clean, you have also become ‘black’.” I looked at myself and realized how my 10 influenced me. Then I ran over to take out my dirty shirt. “What are you doing?” my dad asked. “I'm going to wash the shirt and wear it tomorrow to talk with Jack. Trust me. I'm not going to let anger take hold of me,” I replied. “That's right!” my dad said with a smile. ( )1.A.yard B.office C.factory ( )2.A.needed B.started C.stopped ( )3.A.bravely B.angrily C.patiently ( )4.A.moved B.nervous C.happy ( )5.A.bad B.special C.crazy ( )6.A.cleaning up B.using up C.burning up ( )7.A.care B.doubt C.understand ( )8.A.basic B.deep C.common ( )9.A.connected B.covered C.painted ( )10.A.skills B.plans C.feelings 答案 A C B B A B C B B C 四、短文填空(人类大脑的重要性以及如何使大脑更健康) A Healthy Mind (2024 平凉改编)The brain is an amazing part of our body. Even with lots of research, no one can 1._(full) understand it. Like our bodies, it 2._ (need) simple care. Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths help look 3._ our bodies and brains. Some think the brain slows with age, and memory weakens. However, we can do something to improve it. I help 4._(I) memory by picturing what to remember. If I need bread, milk, and a birthday card for my brother, I imagine 5._ piece of bread, a box of milk with a cow on the front, and a birthday card with a football on it. fully needs after my a This method works for remembering important 6._(date), too. It's easier to recall events with a mental picture 7._ just a date on a calendar. Exploring new places and 8._(have) new experiences help the mind as well. Personally, learning another language keeps my brain active. Any language communication is 9._ (importance). Talking is 10._ (good) for your brain than watching TV or a screen. dates than having important better 五、阅读表达(男孩和女孩青春期的不同表现) (2024 绥化)Puberty(青春期) is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is difficult for teenagers because puberty has an effect on both their minds and bodies. Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or 15.Usually,teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do. For boys and girls, it is usually completed by the age of 18. During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly. Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being accepted. They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing. So they need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions for themselves. A girl's personality(个性) often doesn't develop in the same way as a boy's. Teenage girls sometimes don't believe in themselves. They aren't sure about their own feelings. However, they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone's responsibility(责任) to help young people grow into healthy adults. 1.Why is it difficult for teenagers to experience the stage of puberty? _ 2.What do boys focus on at the stage of puberty? _ 3.How do girls feel about themselves at the stage of puberty? _ Because puberty has an effect on both their minds and bodies. They focus on having fun and being accepted (by others). Teenage girls sometimes don't believe in themselves. They aren't sure about their own feelings. 4. [开放性试题]What do you want your family to do to help you get through puberty? _ 5.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _ 对于女孩和男孩来说,它通常在18岁以前结束。 I want them to communicate more with me./I want them to encourage me to do better.(答案不唯一,合理即可) 话题素材积累 1.It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy. 每个人都有必要学习一些保持健康的方法。 2.As we all know, a balanced diet can make us strong and healthy. 众所周知,平衡的饮食能使我们强壮和健康。 3.We should develop good health habits and keep the rooms clean. 我们应该养成良好的健康习惯,保持房间清洁。 4.In conclusion, let us all take actions to protect our eyes. 最后,让我们大家采取行动来保护我们的眼睛。 5.Though we were a little tired, we were very happy. 虽然我们有点儿累,但我们很开心。 6.Although trouble may be annoying and upsetting, it also reminds us to be more careful. 尽管麻烦可能令人烦恼和沮丧,但它也提醒我们更加小心。 7.It reminds us not to give up when facing difficulties. 它提醒我们在面对困难时不要放弃。 点睛之句 1.The first wealth is health.健康是第一财富。 2.Suffering is the teacher of life.苦难是人生的老师。 典例剖析 (2023 邵阳)当前,全国儿童青少年近视率居高不下,教育部于2023年3月30日印发了《2023年全国综合防控儿童青少年近视重点工作计划》。对于儿童青少年近视问题,你有何看法和建议。请你根据下面的提示,写一篇短文,告诉大家如何保护视力。 要求:(1)包含提示中的所有要点,语言表达准确,语句通顺,可适当发挥;(2)词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;(3)请勿在文中出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。 【审题目】5定 1.文体:说明文 2.主题:近视问题与保护视力 3.分段:3段 4.人称:第一人称 5.时态:一般现在时 【列提纲】梳理框架 【成篇章】 As we all know, eyes are very important to us. However, many students have poor eyesight. In order to protect our eyesight, we should follow these suggestions. _ In a word, let's take action to say goodbye to thick glasses. 答案 In my opinion, it's important to have good eyesight. First, we should develop good habits of using our eyes. For example, we'd better take a break after reading for 45 minutes. Second, we should do eye exercises every day and do more sports. They are helpful in protecting our eyesight. What's more, eating healthy food is good for protecting our eyesight as well. I hope we protect our eyes well so that we can see the colorful world. (2024 吉林)当我们遇到自己无法解决的问题或烦恼时,应该学会积极向他人寻求帮助。请以“Asking for Help”为题,用英语写一篇短文。内容包括: (1)积极应对问题或烦恼的必要性; (2)寻求帮助的益处; (3)结合生活经历,简述你或他人寻求帮助的一个事例; (4)提供寻求帮助的方法(至少两个)。 要求:(1)语言流畅,层次清晰,内容可以适当发挥;(2)词数90~100;(3)文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 _ _ 答案 Asking for Help There might be some problems or worries in life. We have to deal with them in time,or they will get worse and worse until we can't deal with them. By asking for help, we can solve them quickly. Once I met a difficult math problem. After thinking about it for a long time without any result, I finally decided to pick up the courage to call a friend for help. To my surprise, instead of laughing at me, he patiently explained the problem and helped me improve my understanding. As a result, I was able to solve the problem and get confidence in my math. When we need help, we can turn to our teachers or parents. Of course, we can sometimes send messages to our friends to ask for help. $$