精品解析：浙江省中职学校东杭联考2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试中职英语试题

2024年度浙江省中职高二年级第一学期期中考试 英语试卷 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场、座位号、准考证号等信息用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题卡上“注意事项”的要求，在答题卡相应的位置上规范作答，在本试卷上的作答一律无效。 PartⅠLanguage in Use (1.5*20＝30 points) Section A Please match the jobs with the related activities. 请将职业与相关的活动进行匹配。 请将职业与相关的活动进行匹配 ____1____ A. deliver the parcels ____2____ B. give a class ____3____ C. fix a car ____4____ D. introduce the attractions ____5____ E. write a program 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查动词短语。图片描述的是程序员编写程序。write：写，是动词；a program：一个程序；write a program：写程序，符合图片信息。故选E。 【2题详解】 考查动词短语。图片描述的是快递员送快递。deliver：送，是动词；the parcels：包裹；deliver the parcels：送包裹，符合图片信息。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查动词短语。图片描述的是工人修理小汽车。fix：修理，是动词；a car：一辆小汽车；fix a car：修车，符合图片信息。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查动词短语。图片描述的是导游介绍景点，introduce：介绍，是动词；the attractions：景点； introduce the attractions：介绍景点，符合图片信息。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语。图片描述的是老师在上课。give：给；a class：一堂课；give a class：上课，符合图片信息。故选B。 Section B Please match Picture A, B or C with the related activities. 请将图片A，B，C与相应的活动相匹配。 请将图片A，B，C与相应的活动相匹配。 go out for a barbecue ____6____ ride a bike ____7____ enjoy delicious food ____8____ make a telephone call ____9____ a green way of getting around ____10____ 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 6题详解】 考查动词短语。go out for a barbecue“出去烧烤”与B图描述的活动相符。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语。ride a bike“骑自行车”与A图描述的活动相符。故选A。 8题详解】 考查动词短语。enjoy delicious food“享受美食”与B图描述的活动相符。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词短语。make a telephone call“打个电话”与C图描述的活动相符。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查名词of格。a green way of getting around“一种环保的出行方式”与A图描述的活动相符。故选A。 Section C Please choose the right answer to each question. 请选择合适的应答。 11. —Would you like to go shopping with me after supper? —________. A. Take it easy B. Yes, I like noodles C. Sorry, I don’t have time in the morning D. Yes, I’d like to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—晚饭后你愿意和我一起去购物吗？—是的，我愿意。A. Take it easy放轻松；B. Yes, I like noodles是的，我喜欢面条；C. Sorry, I don’t have time in the morning对不起，我早上没有时间；D. Yes, I’d like to是的，我很愿意。对方发出邀请问是否愿意一起去购物，因此应回答愿意或不愿意。故选D。 12. —My computer is broken. ________? —Sure. What happened? A. Could you please give me a hand B. Can I help you C. What can I do for you D. What’s wrong with you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我的电脑坏了。你能帮我一下吗？—当然。发生什么了？A. Could you please give me a hand你能帮我吗；B. Can I help you我能帮你吗；C. What can I do for you我能为你做什么；D. What’s wrong with you你怎么了。根据“My computer is broken.”可知，电脑坏了，需要帮助，因此此处是询问对方是否能提供帮助。故选A。 13. —How is it going with your internship? —________. A. He is my friend B. It doesn’t matter C. Thanks a lot D. Oh, everything is fine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你的实习怎么样？—哦，一切都很好。A. He is my friend他是我的朋友；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. Thanks a lot非常感谢；D. Thanks a lot哦，一切都很好。根据“How is it going with your internship?”可知，此处应回答自己的实习情况，故用Oh, everything is fine。故选D。 14. —________? —I have a sore throat and a terrible cough. A. What are you doing B. What’s wrong with you C. How do you like it D. How long have you been like this 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你怎么了？—我喉咙痛，还有严重的咳嗽。A. What are you doing你在做什么；B. What’s wrong with you你怎么了；C. How do you like it你觉得怎么样；D. How long have you been like this你这样多久了。根据句意可知，对方描述了自己的不适，因此应询问对方怎么了。故选B。 15. —Do you need a hand? I can help with the preparation. —________. Can you help me choose the proper background music? A. You are welcome B. I like your idea C. That’s very nice of you D. It’s all right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你需要帮忙吗？我可以帮忙准备。—你真是太好了。你能帮我选一个合适的背景音乐吗？A. You are welcome不客气；B. I like your idea我喜欢你的想法；C. That’s very nice of you你真是太好了；D. It’s all right没关系。根据“Do you need a hand? I can help with the preparation.”可知，对方主动提出帮助，应表示感激和称赞，故用That’s very nice of you。故选C。 Section D Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences. 请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有两个选项是多余的。 补全对话 A: Leisure Travel Agency. ___16___ B: Yes, ___17___ A: Your name, please. B: Li Yang. I’d like to leave on March 28th. A: Let me see what’s available… Yeah, ___18___ B: Good. I’ll need an economy ticket. A: ___19___ B: One-way trip. What’s the fare, please? A: ___20___ B: I see. Is my ticket confirmed then? A: Yes, your seat is confirmed on that flight. Please arrive at the airport one hour before departure. A. I’d like to make a plane reservation to Shanghai, China. B. One-way trip or round trip? C. May I help you? D. What’s wrong with you? E. Economy fare for one-way trip from New York to Shanghai is $ 498. F. Air China has a flight on March 28th, at 7:30 in the evening. G. I am Li Liang from ABC company. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是是一个人去旅行社咨询订购机票的对话。 【16题详解】 根据“Leisure Travel Agency. (休闲旅行社)”可知，此处应是旅行社工作人员接待客户，选项C“我能帮你吗？”符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“May I help you? (我能帮你吗？)”可知，此处应是客户说明自己的要求，选项A“我想预定一张去中国上海的机票。”符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据答语“Let me see what’s available… (让我看看哪趟航班合适……)”可知，此处应是工作人员告知客户航班信息，选项F“中国国际航空公司在3月28日晚上7：30有一班飞机。”符合题意。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据答语“One-way trip. (单程旅行。)”可知，此处应是询问客户是单程还是往返，选项B“单程还是往返？”符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据问句“What’s the fare, please? (请问票价多少？)”可知，此处应是回答票价，选项E“从纽约到上海的单程经济舱票价是498美元。”符合题意。故选E。 PartⅡReading Comprehension (2*20＝40 points) Passage 1 Please read the following information and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下列信息，选择正确的答案。 Name: Li Ping Job: A teacher Trouble: She has two classes every day. She has a sore throat. Advice: Don’t talk too much. Drink a lot of hot water. Name: Zhang Wei Job: An engineer Trouble: He often works overtime in front of his computer. He has a sore back. Advice: Have a good rest. Name: Xu Li Job: A policewoman Trouble: She doesn’t eat regularly. She has a bad stomachache. Advice: Go to a doctor and take some medicine. 21. What’s the matter with Li Ping? A. She has a sore back. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a sore throat. D. She has a toothache. 22. What causes Li Ping’s trouble? A. She talks too much. B. She cooks too many dishes. C. She often works in front of her computer. D. She doesn’t eat regularly. 23. What does Zhang Wei do? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. D. An engineer. 24. What’s the advice for Xu Li? A. Going to a doctor. B. Doing exercise. C. Having a good rest. D. Drinking much water. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Li Ping has three classes each day. B. Li Ping should drink more water. C. Zhang Wei works with children. D. Xu Li has a bad toothache. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过描述三位不同职业人士的健康问题和相应的建议，展示了工作压力和不规律生活习惯可能带来的健康问题，并提供了解决这些问题的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文本中“Name: Li Ping. Trouble: She has a sore throat. (姓名：李平。问题：她喉咙痛。)”可知，Li Ping的问题是喉咙痛。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文本中“Name: Li Ping. Advice: Don’t talk too much. (姓名：李平。建议：不要说得太多。)”可知，Li Ping的麻烦是由于说话太多导致的。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文本中“Name: Zhang Wei. Job: An engineer. (姓名：张伟。工作：一名工程师。)”可知，Zhang Wei的工作是一名工程师。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文本中“Name: Xu Li. Advice: Go to a doctor and take some medicine. (姓名：许莉。建议：去看医生并吃一些药。)”可知，给Xu Li的建议是去看医生。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文本中“Name: Li Ping. Advice: Drink a lot of hot water. (姓名：李平。建议：喝大量热水。)”可知，Li Ping被建议多喝热水。故选B。 Passage 2 Please read the following information and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下列信息，选择正确的答案。 The following tips will help make traveling with checked bags easier. Size limits for checked bags The size limit of a checked bag measure (length＋width＋height) is 158 centimeters. Weight limits for checked bags Class of service Maximum (最大的) weight per bag Economy 23 kg Business 32 kg First 32 kg Tips to keep in mind when checking your bags ★Make sure to check in your bags on time. ★Keep your claim checks (托运单). ★Always carry valuable things with you. ★Place your name, address and phone number on the outside of your bags. 26. Where can you see the tips? A. At an airport. B. At a bus stop. C. In a library. D. In a museum. 27. What is the size limit for a checked bag? A. H＋L≤1.58 m. B. H＋W≤1.58 m. C. L＋W＋H≥1.58 m. D. L＋W＋H≤1.58 m. 28. What does the maximum weight of a checked bag depend on? A. The size of the checked bag. B. The check-in-time. C. Class of service. D. The things in the checked bag. 29. How many tips should be remembered when checking in the bags? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Two. 30. Where should we put valuable things when checking in the bags? A. Take them with us. B. Put them near the bag. C. Put them with claim checks. D. Put them inside the checked bag. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章提供了关于携带托运行李旅行的一些实用建议，包括托运行李的尺寸和重量限制以及在办理托运时需要注意的事项。通过这些信息，读者可以更好地了解如何轻松地处理托运行李。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是托运行李相关的一些提示信息，像行李的尺寸限制、重量限制以及托运行李时要记住的小贴士等，这些内容通常是在机场办理托运手续时会涉及到的，所以最有可能在机场看到这些提示。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The size limit of a checked bag measure (length＋width＋height) is 158 centimeters. (托运行李的尺寸（长+宽+高）限制为158厘米。)”可知，托运行李的尺寸限制是长宽高之和不超过158厘米，用符号表示就是“L＋W＋H≤1.58 m”。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weight limits for checked bags (托运行李的重量限制)”表格中可以看出，不同的服务舱等（Class of service）对应的每件行李最大重量是不一样的，所以托运行李的重量取决于服务等级。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make sure to check in your bags on time. Keep your claim checks (托运单). Always carry valuable things with you. Place your name, address and phone number on the outside of your bags. (请务必按时托运行李。保留您的索赔托运单。始终随身携带贵重物品。将您的姓名、地址和电话号码写在行李外面。)”可知，共有四个需要记住的建议。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Always carry valuable things with you. (随身携带贵重物品。)”可知，贵重物品应该随身携带。故选A。 Passage 3 Please read the passage about a bus line and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读有关公交车专线的短文，选择正确的答案。 The special bus line in Beijing came into operation a few years ago. It is widely praised for its comfort and quickness. Some people think the bus line shows concern for common passengers, speeds up the ride, brings about a great advancement in public bus services and also reduces air pollution. But some passengers think it’s not convenient for them to hurry back and forth to find their buses. Besides, there are some other problems. It’s hard for the passengers to cross the traffic lane and the bicycle lane after getting off the bus. Also, there is a long wait for buses to line up to enter stations during public holidays. We believe the bus line will be improved to meet the needs of our citizens. 31. When did the bus line in Beijing come into operation? A. Last month. B. The other day. C. A few years ago. D. A few days ago. 32. What does the underlined word “concern” mean in Chinese? A. 热情 B. 关心 C. 自豪 D. 尴尬 33. What is the writer’s attitude towards the bus line? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Critical. D. Disappointed. 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Some people think the bus line reduces air pollution. B. The bus line is widely praised for its comfort and quickness. C. Some people think the bus line is not convenient in some way. D. There aren’t any problems of the bus line. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different Means of Transportation B. The Special Bus Line C. How to Reduce Air Pollution D. The Transportation during Public Holidays 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京特殊公交线路运行数年，因其舒适快捷广受好评，被认为体现了对普通乘客的关怀，加速了出行，促进了公交发展，减少了空气污染。但也有乘客认为换乘不便，且存在下车后难以穿过机动车道和自行车道、节假日排队进站时间长等问题，需进一步改善以满足市民需求。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“The special bus line in Beijing came into operation a few years ago. (北京的专线公交车几年前就已投入运营。)”可知，北京这条特殊公交线路是在几年前投入运营的。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some people think the bus line shows concern for common passengers (有些人认为这条公交线路体现了对普通乘客的……)”并结合所给的汉语可知，这里的concern指的是对普通乘客的关心和关注。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。从文章的整体内容来看，作者对这条公交线路的态度是积极的。虽然提到了一些存在的问题，但更多的是强调了它的优点，如舒适、快速、减少空气污染等。“We believe the bus line will be improved to meet the needs of our citizens. (我们相信这条公交线路将会得到改善，以满足市民的需求。)”也表明了作者对这条特殊公交线路未来的乐观态度。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But some passengers think it’s not convenient for them to hurry back and forth to find their buses. Besides, there are some other problems. It’s hard for the passengers to cross the traffic lane and the bicycle lane after getting off the bus. Also, there is a long wait for buses to line up to enter stations during public holidays. (但一些乘客认为，匆忙往返找自己的公交车不方便。而且，还有一些其他问题。乘客下车后很难穿过机动车道和非道。此外，法定节假日时，公交车排队进站时间过长。)”文中明确提到了一些乘客认为这条公交线路存在不便之处，如需要匆忙往返寻找公交车、下车后难以穿过机动车道和自行车道、节假日排队进站时间长等问题。因此D项“这条公交线路没有任何问题”是不正确的。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。整篇文章主要围绕北京的这条特殊公交线路展开，讨论了其优点和存在的问题，因此B项“特殊公交线路”最适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 Passage 4 Please read the passage and complete the mind map. 请阅读下文，完成思维导图。 Fitness for Life How do you keep yourself healthy? Healthful Lifestyle Experts agree that a well-rounded healthful lifestyle is the best way to be healthy. You can’t just watch what you eat. You can’t just exercise. You have to eat well and exercise. Eat well Choose wisely from among the four food groups. These groups are fruit and vegetables, grains, dairy, and meat. Do not snack on sweets or salty foods between meals. Also, drink eight glasses of water a day. Exercise Exercising regularly at least three times each week is the best plan. If that’s just not possible, at least be active. Use stairs instead of elevators. Walk the last few blocks to school or work. Take a walk instead of watching television. Make healthy choices. A. Exercise regularly or at least be active. B. Fitness for Life. C. You have to eat well and exercise. D. Healthful Lifestyle. E. Choose healthy food groups. ____36____ ____37____ ____38____ ____39____ ____40____ 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文强调一个全面且健康的生活方式是保持健康的最佳途径。这包括两个主要方面：合理饮食和定期锻炼。 【36题详解】 根据文章标题“Fitness for Life (健康生活)”可知，标题是健康生活。选项B“Fitness for Life (健康生活)”是文章的标题。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Healthful Lifestyle (健康的生活方式)”，“Eat well (吃得健康)”和“Exercise (锻炼)”可知，保持健康的方法是健康的生活方式，吃得健康和锻炼身体。选项D“Healthful Lifestyle (健康的生活方式)”放在此处最合适。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据第二段中“You have to eat well and exercise. (你必须吃得健康并且锻炼身体。)”，可知保持健康的生活方式必须吃得健康并锻炼身体。选项D“You have to eat well and exercise. (你必须吃得健康并且锻炼身体。)”放在此处最合适。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据第三段中“Choose wisely from among the four food groups. These groups are fruit and vegetables, grains, dairy, and meat. Do not snack on sweets or salty foods between meals. (从四组食物中做出明智的选择。这些食物是水果和蔬菜，谷物，乳制品和肉类。不要在两餐之间吃甜食或咸的食物。)”可知，吃得健康要选择健康的食物。选项E“Choose healthy food groups. (选择健康的食物。)”放在此处最合适。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段中“Exercising regularly at least three times each week is the best plan. If that’s just not possible, at least be active. (每周至少锻炼三次是最好的计划。如果这是不可能的，至少要保持活跃的状态。)”可知，锻炼身体需要定期锻炼或至少保持活跃的状态。选项A“Exercise regularly or at least be active. (定期锻炼，或者至少保持活跃。)”放在此处最合适。故选A。 PartⅢ Cloze (1.5*10＝15 points) Section A Please read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words or phrases. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A. scenery B. village C. quiet D. by bus E. amazing Last summer I went on a trip to a ___41___. The place was so ___42___ that we could hear the sound of breathing. We traveled there ___43___, enjoying the beautiful ___44___ along the way. One of the most unforgettable moments was watching the sunrise from the top of a hill, which was truly ___45___. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去年夏天的一次旅行。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：去年夏天，我去了一个村庄旅行。根据空前“a”可知，空格处应该填可数名词单数，题目所给单数名词“village (村庄)”符合句意。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意这个地方是如此的安静以至于我们可以听到呼吸声。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词作表语；根据“we could hear the sound of breathing. (我们可以听到呼吸声。)”可知，这个地方很安静，题目所给形容词“quiet (安静的)”符合句意。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我们乘坐公交车去那里旅行，沿途欣赏了美丽的风景。根据“We traveled there (我们去那里旅行)”可知，空格处缺少状语，题目所给介词短语“by bus (乘坐公交车)”符合句意。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们乘坐公交车去那里旅行，沿途欣赏了美丽的风景。根据空前“beautiful”可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，题目所给不可数名词“scenery (风景)”符合题意。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最难忘的时刻之一是在山顶观看日出，这确实令人惊叹。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词作表语；根据“One of the most unforgettable moments was watching the sunrise from the top of a hill (最难忘的时刻之一是在山顶观看日出)”可知，山顶景色很好，会人觉得震撼，题目所给形容词“amazing (令人惊讶的)”符合题意。故选E。 Section B Please read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words or phrases. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A. is used for B. tastes C. be fine D. times E. lie This medicine ___46___ curing colds. Take two pills each time, and three ___47___ a day after meals. It ___48___ bitter but hasn’t any side effect. After you take it, ___49___ in bed for one hour or two, for the medicine makes the patient sweat in an hour. The sweat helps cure you of your cold. You will ___50___ in three or four days. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用药方法和注意事项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这种药用于治疗感冒。根据句子结构可知，空处应是句子的谓语部分；根据“curing”可知，空处应是后面加动名词的动词或短语，题目所给动词短语“is used for”符合句意。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：一次两片，一天三次，饭后服用。根据“three … a day”可知，空处应是复数可数名词，表示频率，题目所给名词“times”符合句意。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：它吃起来苦，但没有任何副作用。根据“It … bitter”可知，空处应是系动词，且主语为第三人称单数，谓语系动词应是三单形式，题目所给感官系动词“tastes ”符合句意。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：服用后，卧床休息1到2小时，因为这种药会让病人1个小时内出汗。根据句子结构可知，空处位于句首，为本句谓语部分，应用动词原形构成祈使句；根据“in bed”可知，题目所给动词“lie”符合句意。故选E。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你将会在三四天内好转。根据空前的“will”可知，空处应用动词原形，与其构成复合谓语，题目所给系表结构“be fine”符合句意。故选C。 Part Ⅳ Writing (15 points) Section A Please put the words or phrases in order to make sentences. 连词成句。 51. today/what/is/day/a/nice/! (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What a nice day today is! 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。根据所给词和标点，可知本题为感叹句，其结构为“what a+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语”。“today”，作主语；“what”是感叹词，修饰名词；“is”是系动词；“a nice day”作表语。故答案为：What a nice day today is! (今天是多么美好的一天啊！) 52. really/it/visiting/is/worth/. (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is really worth visiting. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。根据所给词和标点，可知本题为陈述句。It作主语，is worth作谓语，really作状语放在谓语中间，visiting作宾语。故答案问：It is really worth visiting. (它真的值得一游。) 53. do/about/there/is/it/anything/I/can/? (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Is there anything I can do about it? 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句。根据所给词及标点符号可知，本题考查一般疑问句。“Is there”是“there be”句型用于一般疑问句的结构形式；“anything”作主语；“I can do”作定语从句；“about it”介词短语作状语。故答案为：Is there anything I can do about it? (关于它，有什么我可以做的吗？) 54. afraid, cold, I’m, have, a, you, bad (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I’m afraid you have a bad cold. 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和动词短语。根据所给词和标点，可知本题为陈述句。“I’m afraid”是主系表结构的主句，后面接宾语从句；“you have a bad cold”是宾语从句，其中“you”作主语，“have”作谓语，“a bad”作定语，“cold”是名词作宾语。故答案为：I’m afraid you have a bad cold. (恐怕你得了重感冒。) 55 colleagues/you/do/get along well with/your/? (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Do you get along well with your colleagues? 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句。根据所给词和标点，可知本题为一般疑问句。助动词“Do”位于句首，构成一般疑问句；“you”作主语；“get along well with”作谓语；“your colleagues”作宾语。故答案为：Do you get along well with your colleagues? (你和同事相处得好吗？) Section B Please write a letter according to the information. 请根据提示，写一封求职信。 56. 假如你是李华，是某职校学生，即将面临实习，从报纸上得知ABC国际贸易公司要招聘一名秘书，请你用英语给公司经理Williams写一封求职信。词数60左右。内容包括： （1）今年18岁，国际贸易专业，英语口语好，能与外国人进行简单交流； （2）身体健康，性格活泼外向，善于跟人沟通； （3）平时喜欢阅读和旅行。 Key words: happened to, apply for, international trade, spoken English, outgoing, communicate Dear Williams, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Williams, I happened to have read your advertisement and decided to apply for the job of secretary. I am 18 years old, and I major in International Trade in a vocational school. My spoken English is good, so I think I can talk with foreigners in English. Besides, I am healthy and outgoing, and good at communicating with others. My hobbies include reading and traveling. I will be very thankful if I can get the job. I am looking forward to your reply soon. Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封求职信，介绍了自己的个人信息和爱好，同时表达对秘书职位的兴趣以及期待得到积极回应。 【详解】1.词汇积累 爱好：hobby→ pastime 擅长：be good at→ do well in 此外：besides→ what’s more 外向的：outgoing→ extroverted 2.句式拓展 原句：My hobbies include reading and traveling. 拓展句：I have hobbies, which include reading and traveling. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I think I can talk with foreigners in English. (运用了宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I will be very thankful if I can get the job. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年度浙江省中职高二年级第一学期期中考试 英语试卷 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场、座位号、准考证号等信息用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题卡上“注意事项”的要求，在答题卡相应的位置上规范作答，在本试卷上的作答一律无效。 PartⅠLanguage in Use (1.5*20＝30 points) Section A Please match the jobs with the related activities. 请将职业与相关的活动进行匹配。 请将职业与相关的活动进行匹配 ____1____ A. deliver the parcels ____2____ B. give a class ____3____ C. fix a car ____4____ D. introduce the attractions ____5____ E. write a program Section B Please match Picture A, B or C with the related activities. 请将图片A，B，C与相应的活动相匹配。 请将图片A，B，C与相应的活动相匹配。 go out for a barbecue ____6____ ride a bike ____7____ enjoy delicious food ____8____ make a telephone call ____9____ a green way of getting around ____10____ Section C Please choose the right answer to each question. 请选择合适的应答。 11. —Would you like to go shopping with me after supper? —________. A. Take it easy B. Yes, I like noodles C. Sorry, I don’t have time in the morning D. Yes, I’d like to 12. —My computer is broken. ________? —Sure. What happened? A. Could you please give me a hand B. Can I help you C. What can I do for you D. What’s wrong with you 13. —How is it going with your internship? —________. A. He is my friend B. It doesn’t matter C. Thanks a lot D. Oh, everything is fine 14. —________? —I have a sore throat and a terrible cough. A. What are you doing B. What’s wrong with you C. How do you like it D. How long have you been like this 15. —Do you need a hand? I can help with the preparation. —________. Can you help me choose the proper background music? A. You are welcome B. I like your idea C. That’s very nice of you D. It’s all right Section D Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences. 请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有两个选项是多余的。 补全对话 A: Leisure Travel Agency. ___16___ B: Yes ___17___ A: Your name, please. B: Li Yang. I’d like to leave on March 28th. A: Let me see what’s available… Yeah, ___18___ B: Good. I’ll need an economy ticket. A: ___19___ B: One-way trip. What’s the fare, please? A: ___20___ B: I see. Is my ticket confirmed then? A: Yes, your seat is confirmed on that flight. Please arrive at the airport one hour before departure. A. I’d like to make a plane reservation to Shanghai, China. B. One-way trip or round trip? C. May I help you? D. What’s wrong with you? E. Economy fare for one-way trip from New York to Shanghai is $ 498. F. Air China has a flight on March 28th, at 7:30 in the evening. G. I am Li Liang from ABC company. PartⅡReading Comprehension (2*20＝40 points) Passage 1 Please read the following information and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下列信息，选择正确的答案。 Name: Li Ping Job: A teacher Trouble: She has two classes every day. She has a sore throat. Advice: Don’t talk too much. Drink a lot of hot water. Name: Zhang Wei Job: An engineer Trouble: He often works overtime in front of his computer. He has a sore back. Advice: Have a good rest. Name: Xu Li Job: A policewoman Trouble: She doesn’t eat regularly. She has a bad stomachache. Advice: Go to a doctor and take some medicine. 21. What’s the matter with Li Ping? A. She has a sore back. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a sore throat. D. She has a toothache. 22. What causes Li Ping’s trouble? A. She talks too much. B. She cooks too many dishes. C. She often works in front of her computer. D. She doesn’t eat regularly. 23. What does Zhang Wei do? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. D. An engineer. 24. What’s the advice for Xu Li? A. Going to a doctor. B. Doing exercise. C. Having a good rest. D. Drinking much water. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Li Ping has three classes each day. B. Li Ping should drink more water. C Zhang Wei works with children. D. Xu Li has a bad toothache. Passage 2 Please read the following information and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下列信息，选择正确的答案。 The following tips will help make traveling with checked bags easier. Size limits for checked bags The size limit of a checked bag measure (length＋width＋height) is 158 centimeters Weight limits for checked bags Class of service Maximum (最大的) weight per bag Economy 23 kg Business 32 kg First 32 kg Tips to keep in mind when checking your bags ★Make sure to check in your bags on time. ★Keep your claim checks (托运单). ★Always carry valuable things with you. ★Place your name, address and phone number on the outside of your bags. 26. Where can you see the tips? A. At an airport. B. At a bus stop. C. In a library. D. In a museum. 27. What is the size limit for a checked bag? A. H＋L≤1.58 m. B. H＋W≤1.58 m. C. L＋W＋H≥1.58 m. D. L＋W＋H≤1.58 m. 28. What does the maximum weight of a checked bag depend on? A. The size of the checked bag. B. The check-in-time. C. Class of service. D. The things in the checked bag. 29. How many tips should be remembered when checking in the bags? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Two. 30. Where should we put valuable things when checking in the bags? A. Take them with us. B. Put them near the bag. C. Put them with claim checks. D. Put them inside the checked bag. Passage 3 Please read the passage about a bus line and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读有关公交车专线的短文，选择正确的答案。 The special bus line in Beijing came into operation a few years ago. It is widely praised for its comfort and quickness. Some people think the bus line shows concern for common passengers, speeds up the ride, brings about a great advancement in public bus services and also reduces air pollution. But some passengers think it’s not convenient for them to hurry back and forth to find their buses. Besides, there are some other problems. It’s hard for the passengers to cross the traffic lane and the bicycle lane after getting off the bus. Also, there is a long wait for buses to line up to enter stations during public holidays. We believe the bus line will be improved to meet the needs of our citizens. 31. When did the bus line in Beijing come into operation? A. Last month. B. The other day. C. A few years ago. D. A few days ago. 32. What does the underlined word “concern” mean in Chinese? A 热情 B. 关心 C. 自豪 D. 尴尬 33. What is the writer’s attitude towards the bus line? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Critical. D. Disappointed. 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Some people think the bus line reduces air pollution. B. The bus line is widely praised for its comfort and quickness. C. Some people think the bus line is not convenient in some way. D. There aren’t any problems of the bus line. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different Means of Transportation B. The Special Bus Line C How to Reduce Air Pollution D. The Transportation during Public Holidays Passage 4 Please read the passage and complete the mind map. 请阅读下文，完成思维导图。 Fitness for Life How do you keep yourself healthy? Healthful Lifestyle Experts agree that a well-rounded healthful lifestyle is the best way to be healthy. You can’t just watch what you eat. You can’t just exercise. You have to eat well and exercise. Eat well Choose wisely from among the four food groups. These groups are fruit and vegetables, grains, dairy, and meat. Do not snack on sweets or salty foods between meals. Also, drink eight glasses of water a day. Exercise Exercising regularly at least three times each week is the best plan. If that’s just not possible, at least be active. Use stairs instead of elevators. Walk the last few blocks to school or work. Take a walk instead of watching television. Make healthy choices. A. Exercise regularly or at least be active. B. Fitness for Life. C. You have to eat well and exercise. D. Healthful Lifestyle. E. Choose healthy food groups. ____36____ ____37____ ____38____ ____39____ ____40____ PartⅢ Cloze (1.5*10＝15 points) Section A Please read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words or phrases. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A. scenery B. village C. quiet D. by bus E. amazing Last summer, I went on a trip to a ___41___. The place was so ___42___ that we could hear the sound of breathing. We traveled there ___43___, enjoying the beautiful ___44___ along the way. One of the most unforgettable moments was watching the sunrise from the top of a hill, which was truly ___45___. Section B Please read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words or phrases. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A. is used for B. tastes C. be fine D. times E. lie This medicine ___46___ curing colds. Take two pills each time, and three ___47___ a day after meals. It ___48___ bitter but hasn’t any side effect. After you take it, ___49___ in bed for one hour or two, for the medicine makes the patient sweat in an hour. The sweat helps cure you of your cold. You will ___50___ in three or four days. Part Ⅳ Writing (15 points) Section A Please put the words or phrases in order to make sentences. 连词成句。 51. today/what/is/day/a/nice/! (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. really/it/visiting/is/worth/. (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. do/about/there/is/it/anything/I/can/? (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. afraid, cold, I’m, have, a, you, bad (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 55. colleagues/you/do/get along well with/your/? (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Section B Please write a letter according to the information. 请根据提示，写一封求职信。 56. 假如你是李华，是某职校学生，即将面临实习，从报纸上得知ABC国际贸易公司要招聘一名秘书，请你用英语给公司经理Williams写一封求职信。词数60左右。内容包括： （1）今年18岁，国际贸易专业，英语口语好，能与外国人进行简单交流； （2）身体健康，性格活泼外向，善于跟人沟通； （3）平时喜欢阅读和旅行。 Key words: happened to, apply for, international trade, spoken English, outgoing, communicate Dear Williams, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$