Unit 6单词短语句子语法专练 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

人教版七年级上册 Unit 6单词短语句子语法专练 一、根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语 1.使用...；利用...                         2.淋浴                                 3.穿衣服                                  4.刷牙                                 5.吃早饭                                 6.做一些阅读                                 7.值班                                 8.起床；站起                                 9.去上学                                 10.回家                                 11.打篮球                                 12.做作业                                 13.上床睡觉                                 14.待在学校                                15.做运动                                  16.上课                                 17.音乐俱乐部                                 18.晚饭之后                                 19.早饭之前                                 20.在周末                                 21.和...（两者）都                                 22.看电影                                 23.一会儿                                 24.日常生活                                 25.听音乐                                 26.步行去学校                                 27.为...把某物准备好                                28.到家                                  29.与...说话                                 30.在一个小村庄                                  31.在田野里                                 32.去工作                                 33.冰球运动；                  34.10分钟的步行路程                     35.来自                                 36.世界的一部分                           37.看                                 38.了解他                                  39.警官                               40.下班                                 二、根据汉语提示填空。 1．Let’s (准备) for the tomorrow’s game. 2．Lucy is my good friend and she always (待) with me. 3．This is the (日常的) life of the boy. 4．I am (已经) late. 5．Let’s eat (在外面). 6．Tom is (仅仅) three years old. 7．It is getting (昏暗的). 8．Tom takes a (淋浴) at 6:45. 9．Let’s talk about your school day (常规). 10．It’s time to do your (家庭作业). 11．My mother is watching TV (在……期间) my father is reading. 12．Who is on (值班) today? 13.We can see different kinds of hot pot in this (餐馆). 14．There is always a lot of (家务劳动) in my home. As a family member, I often share it with my parents. 15. I usually get up at six ______ (四十) in the morning. 16. My father goes to work at a ______ (一刻钟) to eight. 17. We have breakfast at half ______ (过) seven. 18. My mother goes to the ______ (市场) to buy some vegetables. 19. They ______ (打扫) the classroom after school. 20．When do you (结束) your lunch? 21．In (十二月), it is cold in Beijing. 22．I can name (不同的) school clubs. 23．My brother is (只有) three months old, so he can’t say hello to you. 24．May 12th is the (国际的) Nurses’ Day. 25．There are all kinds of (刷子) in the shop. 26．My brother is six months old. He has only one (牙齿). 27．We spent (部分) of the time in the museum. 28．Helen and her family often eat (在外面). 29．Oh! Who (打碎) the bottle? 30．There is an old (谚语) that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 31．He (有时) plays computer games for half an hour. 32．My art class usually (结束) at 11:55 and then I eat lunch at school. 33．Kate (通常) gets up at half past five. 34．We (经常) play football on Saturday morning. 35． (什么) can you see in the picture, Tom? 36．—Let’s play basketball together on the (周末). —OK. That sounds good. 37．Get up at six (……点钟) in the morning. 38．His mother is a (农民) in a large village. 39．My father works in the (田地) for four hours every day. 40．I was studying online (与……同时) my father was sweeping the floor. 三、用单词的正确形式填空。 1. She ______ (brush) her teeth at 6:30 every morning. 2. What time ______ your sister usually ______ (get) up? 3. My parents ______ (go) to work at 8:00. 4. I often ______ (have) breakfast at home. 5. He ______ (not do) his homework in the evening. 6. Let's ______ (go) to school together. 7. She ______ (take) a shower after running. 8. They usually ______ (eat) dinner at 7:00. 9. ______ (do) your father go to work by car? 10. My sister ______ (be) a student. She ______ (study) hard. 11．There is no time for us (go) shopping. 12．If you want to come with me, get (dress) quickly. 13．When you finish (use) a shared bike, you should park and lock it. 14．ChatGPT is so useful now. I think it makes our (day) life easy. 15．—Do you know the old (say), “Don’t judge a person by his look.”? —Yes. It means yi mao qu ren in Chinese. 16．It’s only 8 (minute) walk. 17．—What do you want to do? —I prepare (buy) a nice gift for my mother. 18．Tom wants to be a (report). 19．I (usual) play soccer in that park. 20．I’m 14 (year) old this year. 21．The little boy is interested in (collect) plants and insects. 22．Amy goes to school at (exact) the same time every morning. 23．My favourite subject is PE because it is (excite). 24．Tom knows English is (use), so he studies it very hard. 25．We begin (have) lessons at 8:00 in the morning. 26．Mary (brush) her (tooth) every day 27．Our class (begin) at 7:40 in the morning. 28. How long does Lisa _____________ (stay) at school? 29. We ______ (do) our homework now. 30. My father ______ (read) newspapers in the evening. 31. She ______ (not like) to get up early. 32. ______ (be) you late for school? 33. He ______ (have) a good time at the party last night. 34. After________________(get) up, I eat a quick breakfast at home. 35.-When do they go to the art club? -They go on Monday________________(afternoon). 36. My sister Anna always________________(take) a shower before going to bed. 37. At about 2 p.m. in the afternoon, my little brother________________(meet) his friends. 38. The sun________________(rise) in the east and sets in the west. 39. Many kids have to do a lot of________________(homework) every night. 40. Mum, let's go shopping together on________________ (weekend). 四、完成句子。 1．— 你通常何时看电视？ — 七点半。 — do you watch TV? — At seven. 2．我有时在早上念英语。 I in the morning. 3．早餐之后，我妈妈通常看书并且听音乐。 After breakfast, my mother books and music. 4．你通常什么时候吃早餐？ do you usually have breakfast? 5．他周末通常在8点后起床。 He usually after 8 a.m. . 6．吉娜每天下午通常六点钟到家。 Gina usually gets home at every afternoon. 7．鲍勃通常在晚上6点45分到家。 Bob usually gets home at a seven. 8．从我的学校到我家要走15分钟。 It’s from my school to my house. 9．睡觉前不要做太多运动。 Don’t do too much exercise before . 10．春节期间，当我们相聚在一起时，三位宇航员在外太空执勤。 As we got together during the Spring Festival, three taikonauts were in outer space. 11．凯西总是充分利用时间去学习。 Cathy always her time to study. 12．在长时间阅读后我们应该放松一会儿。 We should relax after reading for a long time. 13．那之后，我看一个小时的电视。 I watch TV for one hour. 14．迈克走着去上学。 Mike school. 15．那是我日常生活重要的一部分。 That’s an my everyday life. 16．我经常在九点钟上床睡觉。 I usually at nine o’clock. 17．迈克，你现在不能洗淋浴。 Mike, now you can’t . 18．Jane早起是为了更好地利用时间。 Jane gets up early to better her time. 19．Jane每天早晨六点三十穿衣服。 Jane at 6: 30 every morning. 20．在晚上，每节课是50分钟。 50 minutes long in the evening. 21．我晚上做40分钟的家庭作业。 I do my homework in the evening. 22．他们总是在早上七点吃早餐。 They always at 7: 00 a.m. 23．你什么时候去上班? When do you ? 24．回家后，他每天还要工作两个小时。 He works for after returning home every day. 25．你什么时候做运动？ you exercise? 26．你怎样度过你的上学日？ How do you ? 27．起床后她总是先洗澡。 She first after she . 28．我有点累了，想休息一下。 I’m tired, and I want to . 29．我为第二天准备好我的书包。 I my schoolbag the next day. 30．我经常晚上六点吃晚饭。 I often 6 o’clock in the evening. 31. 我妈妈总是在周末去购物。 My mother always _________ _____________ 32．莉萨什么时候做作业？ When Lisa her ? 33．迈克通常几点到学校？ Mike usually school? 34．汤姆为什么早睡？ Tom early? 35．汤姆在学校待多长时间？ Tom at school? 36．今晚我需要读完这本书。 I need to this book tonight. 37．放学后他打两个小时篮球。 He plays basketball after school. 38．我的妹妹是一个八岁的女孩。 My sister is girl. 39．周五下午我去参加冰上曲棍球社团。 I go to my club on Friday afternoon. 40．我们早晚都应该刷牙。 We should every morning and night. 5、 句型转换。 1. I want to have beef noodles for dinner.(对画线部分提问) want to have for dinner? 2. — When does Lucy usually brush her teeth?(补全答语) — Lucy after dinner. 3. Juliet often takes a shower at nine o’ clock.(对画线部分提问) often take a shower? 4. Tomorrow is the School Day.(对画线部分提问) the School Day? 5. They usually fly kites in the park.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) — they kites in the park? —— ， . 6．Joe can ride his bike in the school.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — ride his bike in the school? —No, . 7．Jack usually gets up at 7: 00 a.m. (对画线部分提问) Jack usually up? 8．Lucy has a dance class on Sunday morning. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) — Lucy a dance class on Sunday morning? — , . 9．My grandfather plays chess with his old friends after dinner. (对画线部分提问) your grandfather chess with his old friends? 10．We often do morning exercises at seven thirty.（对画线部分提问） do you often do morning exercises? 11．I brush my teeth after breakfast.（对画线部分提问） do you do after breakfast? 12.Amy often goes shopping with her friends on Saturdays and Sundays. (改为同义句) Amy often goes shopping with her friends . 13．She and her classmates play games in the playground at 4:30 p. m. (对划线部分提问) she and her classmates play games in the playground? 14.She brushes her teeth and takes a shower before breakfast. (对画线部分提问) _________ ____________ she ____________ before breakfast？ 15．I did housework with my mother this morning.（改为否定句） I my housework with my mother this morning. 16．Lucy did some housework last night.（改为否定句） Lucy housework last night. 17．We have English, Chinese and PE on Friday.   (对画线部分提问) do you have on Friday? 18.There is only one tin of Coke on the table. (对划线部分提问) How of Coke are there on the table? 19．Tom usually takes a shower at 5:30. (改为一般疑问句) Tom usually a shower at 5:30? 20．People save water by taking a shower instead of a bath.（对划线部分提问） people save water? 六、语法选择 1．Lucy has a music show ________ Friday evening. A．in B．on C．at D．past 2．Tony’s sister often goes swimming with her friends ________ summer. A．in B．on C．at D．to 3．—David, ________ do you go to school? —I go to school at 8: 00 a.m. A．how long B．what time C．what about D．how much 4．My birthday is ________ October 5th, and I want to have a party. A．in B．on C．at D．to 5．— ________ Mr. Wang have his class? — On Mondays, Wednesdays and Thursdays. A．What B．When C．What does D．When does 6．—When do you usually play sports on weekends? —________Sunday mornings. A．On B．In C．From D．At 7．—How do you say “9:50” in English? —It’s “________”. A．ten past nine B．ten to ten C．ten to nine D．fifty past nine 8．—What time do you usually get up? —I usually get up at ________. A．half to six B．half past six C．half after six D．half before six 9．— What’s the time now? — ________. A．Thursday morning B．January 8th, 2019 C．Chinese D．Eight o’clock 10．Lily is my best friend. She ________ makes me happy when I’m sad. A．usually B．sometimes C．seldom D．always 11．—________ does Mary get up ________ school days?—At 7:00. A．What time; on B．What time; in C．What; on D．What; in 12．Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it. A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never 13．— ________ do you play sports, Ella? — Every day. It’s necessary for us to play sports for an hour a day at school. A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How many 14．He ________ takes a bus to work. But this morning, he rode a bike. A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．usually 15．—How long do you watch TV in the evening? —________. A．For one hour and half B．For one and half hour C．For one and a half hours D．For one and a half hour 16．—________ do you stay at school every day? —For 9 hours. A．How long B．How many C．What time D．How much 17．My mother always ________breakfast for us. She is too busy in the morning. A．does B．clean C．makes D．make 18．—Can you watch TV after dinner? —No, I have to do ________ homework first. A．mine B．I C．my D．me 19．— How fine it is! Let’s play football ________. — That sounds good, but we can’t play for too long. A．for a while B．for a walk C．after a while D．for a rest 20．—What time ________ Jim usually take a shower, Rick? —He usually takes a shower ________ six forty. A．do; in B．does; at C．is; on D．does; for 21．—What time does your father go to work on Monday? —________. A．In October B．At eight thirty C．On Monday D．30 minutes 22．It’s 7:00 in the morning. It’s time ________. A．for have breakfast B．for go home C．to get up D．for me get up 23．—________? —At about 7:30. A．Where do you go after school B．How do you go to school C．What time do you go to school D．What do you do at school 24．—Can you come to my birthday party tonight? —Yes, I’d love to. But I have to finish ________ my English homework first. A．doing B．to do C．does D．do 25．On Mother’s Day, I often ________ a special gift for my mother. A．prepare B．eat C．help D．raise 26．She finishes school at 4 o’clock and usually ________ around 4:30. A．gets to home B．get home C．gets home D．go to home 27．My classes finish ________ 4:50. After school, I usually play soccer ________ 30 minutes with my classmates. A．at; at B．at; for C．on; for D．for; for 28．—Excuse me, is your school far from (距离……远) here? —No, it’s only a ________ walk. A．15 minutes B．15 minute C．15-minute D．15 minute’s 29．—Mr. Smith, I’m afraid I can’t finish the homework in two hours. —Don’t worry (担心). I’ll give you ________ hours. A．another two B．two much C．more two D．two many 30．—When do you go to bed? —________ A．At ten o’clock. B．I eat it at school. C．I get to school at 8:00. D．I play sports. 31．—What time do you ________ work in the afternoon? —I usually finish work at 5 o’clock and then go home. A．get up B．get off C．get to D．get out 32．— ________ does John do before breakfast? — He usually brushes his teeth and takes a shower. A．What B．What time C．When D．How 33．—When do students usually eat breakfast? —They usually eat breakfast ________ in the morning. A．at 6:45 p.m. B．at 1:45 p.m. C．at 6:45 a.m. D．at 7:00 p.m. 34．—________ is the School Day? —It’s on May 16th. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 35．He is young. He likes to live ________ his parents. A．of B．with C．on D．at 36．Sam likes to do some ________ in the library. A．to read B．reading C．read D．reads 37．Lily goes home at four forty-five.（同义替换） A．a quarter past five B．forty-five past five C．a quarter to five D．a quarter to four 38．Bob ________ his arm, and his friends took him to the doctor. A．took B．broke C．made D．met 39．—Help your brother ________, Anne. —OK, but where are his sweater and trousers? A．brush his teeth B．take a shower C．get dressed D．eat breakfast 40．He ________ his homework on Sundays. A．doesn’t B．don’t do to C．doesn’t do D．don’t 41．When does your brother ________ school and ________ home every day? A．go to; get B．get; goes C．go; get to D．go to; gets 42．Rick eats ________ breakfast at seven o’clock. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 43．Every child should learn to ________ their time wisely (明智地). A．make fun of B．take notice of C．take care of D．make use of 44．As a student, it’s your ________ to work hard at your lessons. A．duty B．habit C．trade D．style 45．As we all know, the sun ________ in the east. A．raises B．rises C．falls D．joins 46．—________ does Liu Chuanjian do? —He’s a pilot (飞行员) of Sichuan Airlines. He’s a hero! A．What B．Where C．When D．Who 47．Although (尽管) it took me lots of time to ________ a big meal for ten people, I was happy that everyone enjoyed it. A．prepare B．finish C．discover D．notice 48．If we can find a better way, we’ll ________ the job faster (更快). A．finish B．remember C．play D．stay 49．It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better (更好的) life. A．work B．to work C．working D．works 50．After that, I often read books ________ my parents for ________ hour. A．to; the B．for; the C．with; a D．with; an 51．We try to keep quiet at night ________ he can sleep well. A．and B．but C．so D．or 52．—It’s ________ outside. What time is it now? —It’s half past eight in the evening. A．right B．old C．new D．dark 53．It’s time ________ us ________. A．of; to go to school B．for; go to school C．to; going to school D．for ;to go to school 54．—Does he drink coffee or tea? —He usually drinks tea, but ________ he drinks coffee. A．often B．usually C．never D．sometimes 55．—When ________ Jack ________ a shower? —At half past six in the morning. A．do; take B．do; takes C．does; take D．does; takes 56. — ______ does your father go to work? —He goes to work by car. A. How B. What C. Where D. When 57．— ________ did you wake up this morning? — At six o’clock. A．How long B．What C．What time D．How soon 58．It’s very important for students to know how to _____________ the time. A．make use of B．make fun of C．take care of D．ran out of 59. Thus coat is very beautiful, it's too big for me. A. and B. after C. but D. as 60. I want to be a for a sports magazine and let people know more sports news. A. teacher B. nurse C. reporter D. farmer 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语 1.make use of 2. take a shower 3. get dressed 4. brush teeth 5. have/eat breakfast 6. do some reading 7. on duty 8. get up 9. go to school 10. go home 11. play basketball 12. do homework 13. go to bed 14. stay at school 15. play sport 16. have class 17. music club 18. after dinner 19. before breakfast 20. at weekends 21. both…and…. .. 22. watch a film 23. for a while 24.daily routine 25.. listen to music 26. walk to school 27. prepare sth for 28. get home 29. talk with 30. in a small village 31. in the field 32. go to work 33. ice hockey 34. a 10-minute walk 35. be from 36. part of the world 37. look at 38. know about him 39. police officer 40. get off work 二、根据汉语提示填空。 1．prepared 2．stays 3．daily 4．already 5．outside 6．only 7．dark 8．shower 9．routine 10．homework 11．while12．duty13．restaurant14．housework 15．forty 16．quarter 17．past 18．market 19．clean 20．finish 21.December 22．different 23．only 24．International 25．brushes 26．teeth 27．part 28．outside 29．broke 30．saying 31．sometimes 32．finishes 33．usually 34．often 35．What 36．weekend 37．o’clock 38．farmer 39．field 40．while 三、用单词的正确形式填空。 1.brushes 2.does get 3.go 4.have 5.doesn’t do 6.go 7.takes 8.eat 9.Does 10.is studies 11.to go 12．dressed 13．using 14．daily 15．saying 16．minutes’ 17. to buy 18．reporter 19．usually 20．years 21．collecting 22．exactly 23．exciting 24．useful 25．to have 26．brushes teeth 27.begins 28.stay 29.are doing 30.reads 31.doesn’t like 32.Are 33.had 34.getting 35.afternoons 36.takes 37.meets 38.rises 39.homework 40.weekends 四、完成句子。 1.When usually half past 2.sometimes read English 3．usually reads listens to 4．What time 5．gets up on weekends 6．six thirty 7．quarter to 8． a/15 15-minute/minutes’ walk 9．going to bed 10． on duty 11． makes good/full use of 12． for a while 13．After that 14．walks to 15.an important part 16.go to school 17.takes a shower 18.make use of 19．Gets dressed 20.Each lesson is 21．for forty/40 minutes 22．have breakfast 23．go to work 24．another two hours 25． When do 26．spend your school days 27． always takes a shower gets up 28．a little have a rest 29． prepare for 30．have dinner at 31．goes shopping 32．does do homework 33． What time does get to 34． Why does go to bed 35. How long does 36．finish reading 37．for two hours stay 38． an 8-year-old 39． ice hockey 40． brush our teeth 五、句型转换。 1.What do you 2．usually brushes her teeth 3．What time does Juliet 4.When is 5．Do usually fly 6．Can Joe he can’t 7．What time does get 8.Does have Yes, she does. 9． When does play 10.What time 11．What 12．on weekends 13．When do 14．What does do 15．didn’t do 16. didn’t do any 17. What subjects 18. many tins 19. Does take 20.How do 六、语法选择 1-5 BABBD 6-10 ABBDD 11-15 ADBDC 16-20 ACCAB 21-25 BCCAA 26-30 CBCAA 31-35 BACBB 36-40 BCBCC 41-45 ACDAB 46-50 AAABD 51-55 CDDDC 56-60 ACACC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$