2025年中考英语人教版一轮复习课标主题读写课件：主题八文学、艺术与五育并举

第二部分　课标主题读写练 范畴二　人与社会 主题八　文学、艺术与五育并举 [文学作品、艺术、体育人物、赛事介绍、德育、劳育] 教材话题链接 七年级(上) Unit 5 体育用品与活动　　　　　　　 八年级(上) Unit 5 文娱活动 八年级(下) Unit 6 传说与故事 八年级(下) Unit 8 文学与音乐 九年级(全) Unit 9 音乐与电影 [提示：请用“________”画出短语搭配和固定句型，用“　　”画出写作可用的句子。] 一、阅读理解 A《送元二使安西》赏析 (2024·凉山改编)Friends are important in our lives, but we sometimes have to separate from our friends. “A Farewell(告别) Song” is about saying goodbye to a friend. It is a famous poem by Wang Wei, a great poet, who lived in the Tang Dynasty. He is good at writing poems and drawing. When talking about Wang Wei, people often say there are pictures in his poems and there are poems in his pictures. His poems are full of beauty and imagination. “No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain”， “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green”， a picture of silence and peace gets into our eyes. After a morning rain in spring, the road, the willows(柳树) and the hotel are completely different. The hotel looks green. The willows look fresh. Everything is nice, gentle and silent. Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China. In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as gifts when they said goodbye to their friends. “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again” is the poet's warm and real way of not wanting to say goodbye to his friend. Having another drink together is like a symbol of their goodbye. Lastly, “West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen” shows the feeling of being alone and missing someone. It also shows his sincere love and care for his friend. “A Farewell Song” creates a feeling of quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to deeply express the common experience of saying goodbye. (　 　)1.[推理判断]When did Wang Wei's friend leave in the poem? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. (　 　)2.What is considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China? A．A morning rain. B．A hotel. C．A willow branch. (　 　)3.[推理判断]Which of the following rhymes(押韵) are RIGHT for this poem? A．aa-bb. B．ab-ab. C．ab-cd. 答案 A C B (　 　)4.[推理判断]What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem? A．To show his excitement after seeing his old friend. B．To show his joy before separating from his friend. C．To show a feeling of quiet sadness before farewell. 答案 C B(国家级非物质文化遗产——秦腔) (2023·株洲改编)There were actors performing Qinqiang Opera at the Tang Paradise on February 5th, 2023. The Tang Paradise, located in the south of Xi'an, is a large cultural theme park showing the lifestyle of the Tang Dynasty. Qinqiang Opera, which came from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces, is one of the longest-live forms of opera in China. According to historical records, the local opera dates all the way back to the Qin Dynasty (221 BC—207 BC). Qinqiang Opera is a reflection of ancient Chinese people's daily life and feelings. However, the development of pop and Western music influenced Qinqiang Opera deep in the 1990s. During this difficult time, many Qinqiang Opera actors had no choice but to leave the opera stage where they performed. They then took on several jobs to make a living, including working as businessmen, running clothing shops and acting in small film roles. Qinqiang Opera was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It has a great influence on the development of Qinqiang Opera. About ten years ago, the audiences were mostly old people. Now lots of young audiences pour in and Qinqiang Opera performances are warmly welcomed. The member of young performers has increased as well. The revival of Qinqiang Opera not only attracted more young actors and audiences but also reflected the country's cultural development. (　 　)1.Which of the following is TRUE about the Tang Paradise? A．It's in the north of Xi'an. B．It's a large cultural theme park. C．It shows the lifestyle of the Qin Dynasty. (　 　)2.Qinqiang Opera came from ________________. A．the ancient folk songs and dances B．pop music and Western music C．country music and dances 答案 B A (　 　)3.Qinqiang Opera was deeply influenced by the development of pop and Western music ________________. A．in the 1970s B．in the 1980s C．in the 1990s (　 　)4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Qinqiang Opera? A．Qinqiang Opera is one of the longest-live forms of opera in China. B．Qinqiang Opera was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2023. C．Now Qinqiang Opera performances are welcomed by lots of young audiences. 答案 C B C(艺术源于生活) (2023·黄冈改编)When was it that something made you stop, take a good look and get lost in thought? For me, it was last Sunday. My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai. To be honest, I'm not interested in art paintings at all. I know very little about European art. So, at first, I refused to go to the exhibition. But finally I became excited to see the artworks of the famous artists like Monet(莫奈) and Van Gogh(梵高). The exhibition included 52 artworks. It was really a different experience to see them face to face. My friend was happy to see so many different painting styles in one place. The visit made her remember the trip to Paris several years ago. She told me that art could be found in every corner of the city. Most of the visitors, I thought, had limited(有限的) knowledge about art, too. They were just busy taking pictures, and then showed everyone on the Internet that they had been there. Under the influence of my friend, who is an art lover, I began to look at the paintings carefully. One painting that moved me most was Van Gogh's Long Grass with Butterflies. Those things such as grass, butterflies were quite common in my life. However, I had never thought they were worth attention. I had usually followed the crowd to see what was “special”. Actually, we should pay more attention to the “common” things around us. Sometimes we are supposed to have a careful look, think for a while, then we will find the beauty in our life. (　 　)1.[代词指代]The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________________”． A．the artists B．the artworks C．the visitors 答案 B (　 　)2.[细节排序]Which is the right order about the writer according to the passage? ①I refused to go to the art exhibition. ②I went to see the exhibition with my friend. ③I was invited to the exhibition. ④I was moved by Long Grass with Butterflies. A．④③②① B．④②①③ C．③①②④ 答案 C (　 　)3.What can we know from the passage? A．The writer used to show great interest in art paintings. B．This exhibition included 52 artworks of different styles. C．Monet's Long Grass with Butterflies was very special in fact. (　 　)4.[标题归纳]What's the best title of the passage? A．A Visit to Europe B．Stop, Listen and Show C．Stop, Look and Think 答案 B C D(孝) (2023·益阳改编)We have a saying that “filial piety(孝) is the first of the hundred virtues(美德)”. So you know how important it is for Chinese to respect and take care of their parents. Our parents do so many things for us. They feed us, look after us and teach us. It's natural that we should feel thankful and want to pay them back. For teenagers, filial piety means trying to make parents happy. In China, many students usually do a lot to show filial piety, such as helping wash parents' feet, cooking for parents or writing a thank-you card. By doing these things, we develop stronger love for our parents, which is great! Confucius(孔子) believed that as long as everyone is good to their parents, they can also be good to other people. Then there won't be many fights. Then we could bring peace to the world. I think this is a brilliant idea. It means that filial piety is not only about loving your parents, but about loving everyone! So I think we all should try our best to be good to our parents. Be there for them when they feel lonely. Help them with housework. Give money to them when they need it. These are all actions of the greatest kindness. (　 　)1.What does filial piety mean for teenagers according to the article? A．Arguing with their parents. B．Trying to make parents happy. C．Asking their parents for everything. (　 　)2.What do Chinese students usually do to show filial piety? A．Cook for their parents. B．Ask parents to wash their feet. C．Finish their homework by themselves. 答案 B A (　 　)3.What did Confucius believe? A．We couldn't bring peace to the world. B．We should only be good to our parents. C．We should love our parents and other people. (　 　)4.[主旨大意]What's the main idea of this passage? A．Confucius was a great teacher. B．Students should help parents do housework. C．Filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues. 答案 C C (2024·南充改编)If sports are something that interests you, you must want to know how to be good at them.Succeeding at a sport takes skill. 1.______ Skill alone may take you far, but you'll never go all the way without the right attitude and team spirit.The following tips can help you be a better sports player. 二、阅读还原(如何成为优秀的运动员) 答案 A．Let yourself have fun. B．Stay focused on the competition. C．Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging. D．However, other things should be considered if you want to be a good sports player. E．Break a big goal down into small parts, and achieve them step by step. D Join a sports team. If you're interested in sports, joining a team is a good way to start. 2.______ You are likely to develop friendships with at least some of your team members.Besides, even if your skills are low, joining a team will improve your skills. Set big but realistic(现实的) goals for yourself.This does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you're going to go professional within a year.Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and decide where you think you would like to be. 3.______ 答案 C E Be a good sport(做个输得起的人). Being good at sports means more than physical strength and speed.In order to be truly great, you need to be positive towards failure. If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory. Treat loss as a learning experience.Find out what you did wrong, and then try to improve it for the next game. 4．______ It's possible to get so crazy about winning that you forget why you want to be good at the very beginning. Not taking the time to enjoy the sport you play results in a fast burnout.Whether you're practising or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters. 答案 A 三、完形填空(巴黎奥运会中国跳水队再度夺冠) On July 31st, 2024, Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi, China's young diving duo(跳水二人组)， 1 the world with their outstanding performance at the Paris Olympics. They 2 the gold medal in the women's synchronized 10 m platform(女子双人10米跳台) diving event. Their perfect action and breathtaking dives helped China get its seventh straight gold medal. The excitement didn't stop there. Just a few days later, on August 6th, Quan Hongchan 3 another gold medal by winning the women's 10 m platform diving competition. Her dives were so 4 that they left the judges and audiences in surprise and respect. Quan, known for her 5 and fearlessness, had been training hard for this moment. Her 6 paid off, as she stood on the top of the podium(领奖台), holding the gold medal high.When a reporter asked her whether she would take part in the next Olympics in Los Angeles, she said that the future should be thought about in the future, and we should live in the 7 . Quan's teammate and friend Chen Yuxi, winning silver, couldn't help crying and felt 8 of Quan's achievement. Together, they had 9 many challenges and prizes, making their friendship even stronger. The victory not only brought joy to the Chinese people but also inspired(鼓舞) 10 athletes around the world. It showed the power of teamwork and the human spirit. (　 　)1.A.shocked B．bored C．pleased (　 　)2.A.beat B．won C．lost (　 　)3.A.turned B．bought C．got (　 　)4.A.common B．amazing C．terrible (　 　)5.A.laziness B．bravery C．weakness (　 　)6.A.luck B．efforts C．decisions (　 　)7.A.present B．situation C．experience (　 　)8.A.sorry B．proud C．worried (　 　)9.A.faced B．avoided C．created (　 　)10.A.outgoing B．smart C．young 答案 A B C B B B A B A C 四、短文填空(折纸与数学相结合) (2024·山西改编)“I'm Sophia. I have been in Smart Start Group for a year. You must be Alex，” said a girl, offering 1.______(she) hand. Surprised, Alex quickly put the folded paper behind his back. “Glad to meet you.” “Could you tell me a little more about yourself？” “I want to learn anything 2.______ math！” Alex replied. “Well, I guess that's why you're here，” Sophia said with a laugh. “I used to hate math, too.” her but Alex realized that Sophia was trying to make him feel 3.___________ (relax). “What made you start to like it？” “Things in our life are all about math. Hey, may I have a look at 4.__________ you are hiding？What is it？” she joked. “It's nothing yet, but soon it will be，” Alex explained. Then, he folded and creased(压褶). “A crane！” he said, showing his work 5._______________ (proud)． “That's cool! Do you mind if I take it apart？” Alex showed that he didn't care. Sophia unfolded each step of the paper crane. “Don't you see？What you have here is math, right in front of you！” Sophia 6.________(spread) the paper with her hands. relaxed what proudly spread “Do your 7.__________(one) fold，” she ordered, and Alex did what he was asked to do. “You began with a square, and created two rectangles(长方形). And you have a fraction(分数), too: one half! Fold it again…and now you have four 8.______________(quarter)．” Sophia pointed to the top fold. “What fraction does this piece stand 9.______？” “One quarter？” “Right! Get out some more paper, and let's do some geometry(几何)．” It would be 10.______ thing that was expected to happen if math study was going to be paper-folding, Alex thought. He hoped it could be a Smart Start. first quarters for a 五、阅读表达(蒙恬发明毛笔) (2024·赤峰改编)In 223 BC Meng Tian(蒙恬) led the army in a war against the Chu Kingdom. In those days, people wrote on silk with a kind of stick pen. The stick pen was very hard and made writing very slow. Meng Tian had to often write a great number of reports about the battlefield situation to the Qin ruler. He was frustrated(沮丧的) with the difficulty of writing, so he decided to make improvements. Between battles, Meng enjoyed hunting. One day, Meng hunted a wild rabbit. It was fat and heavy and its tail left a trail(痕迹) on the ground. Meng suddenly had an idea. He immediately tied the rabbit's tail to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit's hair was too oily(多油的) to hold the ink. Meng felt very sad and threw his “rabbit hair brush pen” away into a hole in the rocks. However, Meng Tian couldn't accept the failure and continued to spend time wondering how to improve the brush pen. A few days later, he was having a walk outside for some fresh air. By chance, he found again the rabbit hair brush pen that he had thrown away. He picked it up and found that it had changed and was now soft and wet—holding water. Meng Tian got inspiration at once. He put the rabbit hair brush pen back in the ink and found it worked beautifully on silk. 1．What did people write with in 223 BC? ______________________________________________________________ 2．What was Meng Tian's hobby between battles? __________________________________________ They wrote on silk with a kind of stick pen. He enjoyed hunting. 3．How did Meng Tian feel when he failed to write with the rabbit's hair? ______________________________________ 4．[开放性试题]What do you think of Meng Tian？Why do you think so? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________ He felt very sad. I think he is very clever because he invented the brush.(答案不唯一，合理即可)　 然而，蒙恬并没有接受失败，而是继续花时间思考怎么改进毛笔。 话题素材积累 1．A smile is a second language we were born to speak.微笑是我们生来就会的第二语言。 2．It's our duty to share the housework.分担家务是我们的责任。 3．The more we read, the more we know about the outside world.我们读的书越多，对外面的世界就了解越多。(2024·湖北) 4．Reading can not only improve yourself, but also make you more confident.阅读不仅能提升自我，还能让你更加自信。(2024·湖北) 5．As long as everyone shows a little love, the world will become better.只要每个人都奉献出一点儿爱，世界就会变得更美好。 点睛之句 1．The roses in her hand; the flavor in mine.赠人玫瑰，手有余香。 2．Genuine knowledge comes from practice.实践出真知。 典例剖析 (2024·湖南)英语课上老师要求以“Sports make us better”为话题开展三人一组的讨论。假定你是李华，将代表小组在全班发言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿。内容包括： (1)介绍你们各自喜欢的运动； (2)谈谈运动对你们的影响。 注意：(1)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；(2)写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 【审题目】5定 1．文体：应用文(发言稿)　　　 2．主题：运动给我们带来的影响　　　 3．分段：3段 4．人称：第一人称和第三人称 5．时态：一般现在时 【列提纲】梳理框架 【成篇章】 Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua from Group One. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thank you. 答案 Below，on behalf of our group, I will report on our discussion. Cindy's favorite sport is volleyball. She often plays volleyball with her friends. By playing volleyball, she has become more confident and healthier. Frank loves riding a bicycle best. By riding a bicycle, his body has become stronger and stronger. I like playing basketball. In my free time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends. Playing basketball has taught me the spirit of teamwork and never giving up.　 (2024·长沙改编)学校英文校刊主编发起主题为“What Does Music Bring to Me？”的征文。你和同学就此进行了讨论。请综合下图所示的笔记内容，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。 要求：(1)80词左右(标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)；(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 What Does Music Bring to Me? Music is like a key，which opens a door to the world for me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 Music brings me hope and strength during hard times，offering words of wisdom that guide me through life's challenges. Music helps me build a good relationship. I used to be shy. As I took up playing the guitar to deal with my shyness, I made lots of friends. Besides, music opens my eyes. Through music, I can broaden my horizons, sharpen my mind, and deepen my understanding. ______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 Also, music reminds me of some happy memories. It makes me remember the love and care my teachers and friends have given me. It tells me the best things in life are free. Overall, music enriches my life, making it more meaningful and fulfilling. I hope all of us will value music and make it a part of our life.　 $$