2025年中考英语人教版一轮复习教材知识梳理课件：七年级下册

七年级(下) 第四讲　Units 5～8 Anna There is a 1 in my neighborhood. I like to 2 time there on weekends. I love to 3 the monkeys climbing around. The monkeys sometimes fight. They 4 my friends and me when we fight! Sometimes they're kind of cute. When it is sunny, I 5 walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right. I can see many big trees in front of the zoo. Lisa I live in a 6 neighborhood. There is a 7 office between my house and a clothes store. I always send postcards there. But my favorite place is the library. It is very 8 and I enjoy reading there. When I read books, 9 goes quickly! I hope there will be more books in the library. You can 10 to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park. (　 　)1.A.park　　　　　　　　　 B．zoo　　　　　　　　　　 C．bank (　 　)2.A.take B．pay C．spend (　 　)3.A.watch B．learn C．look (　 　)4.A.look up B．look for C．look like (　 　)5.A.hardly B．nearly C．usually 答案 B C A C C (　 　)6.A.noisy B．clever C．dirty (　 　)7.A.post B．police C．information (　 　)8.A.quite B．quiet C．hot (　 　)9.A.water B．time　 C．energy (　 　)10.A.arrive B．get C．reach 答案 A A B B B 考点1 kind的用法　 Well, because she's kind of boring.嗯，因为她有点儿无趣。　(Unit 5 P26) 1．Knife-peeled noodles are ___ kind of food in Shanxi Province.(盲填) 2．When you walk in the forest, you can find all _______(kind) of plants. 3．Scientists who study happiness have evidence(证据) to show that being kind ____ others can result in happiness. (盲填) 4．Bamboo can be used to make different kinds of products.(英译汉) ____________________________________ a kinds　 to　 竹子可以用来制作不同种类的产品。　 考点2 wish, hope, expect与look forward to的用法　 Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.朱辉很想念他的家人，希望能吃到妈妈包的美味的粽子。　(Unit 6 P35) 词汇 含义及用法 wish “希望；但愿” ①wish sb. sth.祝愿某人…… ②wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事 ③wish (that)…希望…… 词汇 含义及用法 hope “希望” ①hope to do sth.希望做某事 ②hope that…希望…… expect “期待” ①expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待(某人)做某事 ②expect that…期待…… look forward to “盼望；期待”。to是介词，后跟名词或动词的-ing形式 5．She hoped _________(deal) with the problem as soon as possible. 6．You can't just put people in a room and expect ______(they) to work well with each other. 7．We all look forward to ________(see) you again soon. 8．Tom wishes _______(go) to China with us someday. 9．[写作可用]祝你好运！(汉译英) _____________________________________________________ 10．[写作可用]我希望你可以尽快回信。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________ 11．We all look forward to the day when scientists discover more secrets of outer space.(英译汉) _________________________________________________ to deal them seeing　 to go I wish/Wish you good luck. I hope you can write back soon. 我们都盼望着科学家发现更多外太空秘密的那一天。 考点3 询问天气的句型　 —How's the weather in Beijing? 北京天气怎么样？　—It's sunny.阳光明媚。　(Unit 7 P37) weather是不可数名词，询问天气时常用： 回答常用： It's＋表示天气的形容词/动词的现在分词． 常用的表示天气的形容词和动词有： 用What或How补全句子。 12．_____ is the weather in Changsha in summer? 13．______ is the weather like today? 14．I like rainy days because I can stay at home and read books.(英译汉) __________________________________________ 15．[写作可用]昆明的春天总是很暖和。(汉译英) ________________________________________ 16．[开放性试题]What's the weather like in Shaoyang？(根据实际情况回答问题) _____________________________________________ How What　 我喜欢下雨天，因为我可以待在家里看书。　 It's always warm in Kunming in spring.　 It's sunny and hot/raining.(答案不唯一) 考点4 辨析across, cross, over, through与past　 The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在图书馆的对面。　(Unit 8 P44) 词汇 词性、含义及用法 图示 across prep.“过；横过；穿过”，着重指从一边到另一边，指从表面通过。across from在……对面 cross v.“穿过；横穿”，强调动作， cross＝go across 词汇 词性、含义及用法 图示 over prep.“在……上方”，指从物体表面之上或上方的空间内通过 through prep.“穿过”，指从物体的内部通过 past prep.“经过；路过”，指从旁边过，go past＝pass 选词填空。 across　through　over　past 17．Mrs.Black went ________ the street to do some shopping. 18．—Could you buy me some books when you go ______ the bookstore. —No problem. 19．We got lost in the forest yesterday, but we finally walked _________ the forest safely with the help of a local guide. 20．Many planes fly ______ our house every day. 21．You can't cross the road when the traffic light is red.(英译汉) _______________________________________________________ across　 past　 through　 over　 红灯亮起的时候不能过马路。 考点5 辨析in front of与in the front of　 The pay phone is in front of the library.付费电话在图书馆的前面。　(Unit 8 P44) 用in front of或in the front of填空。 22．Don't sit _____________ the computer for long. It's bad for your eyes. 23．The driver is sitting _________________ the bus. 24．My teacher asks me to share my experiences in front of my classmates.(英译汉) _______________________________________________________ in front of　 in front of 我的老师让我在同学们面前分享我的经历。　 考点6 enjoy的用法　 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那里非常安静，我很喜欢在那里阅读。　(Unit 8 P47) 25．Sandra works in the city. She ________(enjoy) her job there. 26．Most young people enjoy ___________(listen) to music because they think it's relaxing. 27．Everything is easier when you're enjoying yourself in the team.(汉译英) ___________________________________________________ enjoys　 listening　 当你享受团队合作的时候，一切都会更加容易。 考点7 辨析spend, take, pay与cost　 I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢周末在那里消磨时间。　(Unit 8 P47) 词汇 含义及用法 spend v.“花费”，主语通常为人。 sb.＋spend(s)＋time/money＋(in) doing/on sth.某人花时间/金钱做某事/在某事上 take v.“花费”，主语通常为形式主语It。 It takes＋sb.＋some time＋to do sth.做某事花费某人一些时间。 词汇 含义及用法 pay v.“支付，付钱”，主语通常为人。 sb.＋pay(s)＋some money＋for sth.某人为某物付钱 cost v.“花费”，主语通常为物。 sth.＋cost(s)＋sb.＋some money某物花费某人一些钱 n.“花费；代价” 选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 spend　pay　cost　take 28．Fan Jinshi ________ almost 60 years taking care of the Dunhuang Mogao Caves. 29．It ______ Peter two hours to get there by bus yesterday. 30．The vegetables ______ them more than 20,000 yuan each year. 31．—How much did the boy _____ for his shirt? —69 yuan. 32．Members of the science club spend a lot of time ________(try) out their new ideas. 33．It takes us fifty minutes ________(get) to the airport. spends　 took　 cost pay　 trying　 to get 考点8 turn的用法　 To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.为了到达那里，我通常步行外出，在大桥路右转。　(Unit 8 P47) 辨析turn的常用短语 turn on把(电流、煤气、水等)打开 turn off把(电流、煤气、水等)关闭 turn up把(音量、热量等)开大，调高；出现(＝show up) turn down把(音量、热量等)关小，调低；拒绝 选词填空。 down　off　into　on 34．Scientists have created a new tool that can turn people's thoughts ______ words. 35．It's time to go to bed. Please turn _____ the TV. 36．The library lights were turned ____ because it's getting dark. 37．I feel so sad that he turned ______ my invitation again. 38．The egg is taken care of by the parents ____ turn.(盲填) 39．His wife's face ________(turn) white and she hurried out of the door. 40．Maybe your first job doesn't turn out to be suitable for you.(英译汉) _________________________________________ into　 off　 on down　 in turned　 也许你的第一份工作并不适合你。 (2024·重庆A卷)雨天总让人烦恼，下雨了，愁眉苦脸的主人公又急又慌地赶往学校，哪知随后却有惊喜发生……   发生了什么呢？请根据上述文字，并借助图片完整描述一个故事。文中需体现心情变化及感悟。 参考信息： One rainy day, Mary was in a rush to school, feeling sad and upset. But on the way, she noticed raindrops hitting the ground, the soil get wet and the plants look fresh. Several students, carrying umbrellas, were playing in puddles in the rain. They jumped like frogs and had a lot of fun. Mary joined them and felt better. When Mary reached school, there was a class talent show. She performed well and got hugs, praises, and even a present. All these made her surprised and happy. She realized that instead of being troubled by the rain, she should see the bright side around her. She learned to enjoy every moment. $$ 七年级(下) 第三讲　Units 1～4 Dear Dr. Know， Can you help me? I'm not happy because there are too many rules at home. Every morning, I have to get up at 6：00. I have to read English aloud for half an hour. I'm good at speaking English. At about 7：30, I leave home and ride my bike to school. Usually it takes me about 15 minutes to get to school. I must remember to take my student card with me every day. At school, I have to wear my school uniform, and I must keep my hair short. After school, I can't play with my friends or watch TV because I have to do my homework first. Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, I don't have too much homework now. I can't relax on weekends either because I have to learn to play the piano. I never have fun. What can I do? Zhao Pei 1．How does Zhao Pei go to school every morning? ____________________________________________ 2．How long does it take Zhao Pei to get to school? __________________________ 3．What does Zhao Pei have to do first after school? ________________________________ 4．[开放性试题]Do you enjoy your school life now? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________ [根据七年级(下)Unit 4 Section B 3a改编] She rides her bike to school./By bike. About 15 minutes. She has to do her homework. Yes, because there are lots of colorful activities./No, because there are too many 我周末也不能放松，因为我必须学习弹钢琴。 rules.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 考点1 teach的用法　 The school needs help to teach music.学校需要教授音乐方面的帮助。　(Unit 1 P5) 1．Parents should teach their children ___________(behave) properly in public. 2．Miss Green_________(teach) art at our school.We all like her. 3．[写作可用]我的老师教我做一个善良、热心的人。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ to behave teaches　 My teacher has taught me to be a kind and warm-hearted person.　 考点2 be good短语小结　 You're very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。　(Unit 1 P2) 短语 含义及用法 be good at “擅长某事/做某事”，后接名词或动词的-ing形式，相当于do well in be good for “对……有好处”，反义短语为be bad for be good with “善于应付……的”，后接某人时，相当于get on/along well with be good to “对……友好”，相当于be friendly/nice to 4．Mary is very good at _________(draw). She draws many beautiful pictures. 5．John is good ______ children. They all listen carefully in class.(盲填) 6．Our Chinese teacher is friendly. She is good ____ us.(盲填) 7．Eating breakfast every day is good _____ our health.(盲填) 8．We all know that eating too much sweet is bad for our teeth.(英译汉) _____________________________________________ drawing　 with　 to for　 我们都知道吃太多甜食对我们的牙齿不好。　 考点3 辨析tell, speak, talk与say　 You're very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。　(Unit 1 P2) 词汇 含义 常用搭配 tell “告诉；讲述”，强调讲给别人听 ①tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事 ②tell sb. (about) sth.告诉某人(关于)某事 speak “说话；说(某种语言)”，强调说的能力和方式 ①speak＋某种语言 ②speak to sb.跟某人讲话 词汇 含义 常用搭配 talk v.“交谈，说话”，强调与某人交谈 n．“谈话；报告；演讲” ①talk to/with sb.和某人交谈 ②talk about sb./sth.谈论/讨论某人/某事 ③have a talk with与……谈话 say “说；讲”，强调说的内容 ①say hello/thanks/sorry to向……问好/道谢/道歉 ②say to oneself自言自语 选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 tell　speak　talk　say 9．Mr. Zhao is patient and he always _______ us not to worry about giving wrong answers. 10．When I was in middle school, my classmates always ________ about the stories of the Silk Road. 11．Before they had time ________ another word, a tiger came in. 12．I can _______ loudly and clearly while answering questions. 13．—Who is Jim speaking ____? —His teacher.(盲填) tells　 talked　 to say speak　 to 14．“I think I can make it，” he says to _________(he)． 15．Miss Zhang will come to our school to give a talk on healthy diet next week.(英译汉) ________________________________________________________ 16．[写作可用]我很擅长说英语。(汉译英) _______________________________________________ himself　 张老师下周将来我们学校做一个关于健康饮食的演讲。 I'm very good at speaking English. 考点4 show的用法　 We want students for the school show.我们需要学生参加学校的演出。　(Unit 1 P3) 17．The guide would show us ________ some interesting places. We'd better follow him.(盲填) 18．Mike likes traditional Chinese culture very much and shows interest ____ paper-cut.(盲填) 19．There are many old things ____ show in the museum.(盲填) 20．My father showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________ around　 in　 on　 我爸爸向我展示了如何将我的想法转化为计划，然后转化为新事物。 考点5 “交通方式”的表达　 —How does Mary get to school？玛丽怎样去学校？　—She takes the subway.她坐地铁。　(Unit 3 P13) 表达方式 示例 take/ride/drive＋限定词＋交通工具 take the bus/train 乘公共汽车/火车 ride a bike骑自行车 drive a car开车 by＋交通工具 by bus/plane/car/ship/boat/train乘公共汽车/飞机/汽车/船/火车 表达方式 示例 walk/fly/ride/drive to＋地点名词(后接地点副词here，there，home等时，不加to) fly to Beijing坐飞机去北京 drive home开车回家 in/on＋限定词＋交通工具 in a car乘坐小汽车 on one's bike骑自行车 其他表达 on foot步行 by water由水路；乘船 by air乘飞机 选词填空。 take　drive　ride　by 21．Nowadays, more and more Chinese people like to travel ____ air. 22．It's convenient for me to ______ my bike to the park. 23．You should be careful when you _______ your car to work. It's raining hard outside. 24．It seems that we can ______ a train to nearly everywhere now. 25．My home is beside our school，so I go to school ____ foot every day.(盲填) 26．Now it's time to go home. Betty wants to take the subway.(英译汉) _______________________________________________ 27．[写作可用]开车旅行对我来说是最好的方式。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________ by ride drive take　 on 现在该回家了。Betty(贝蒂)想乘地铁。 Traveling in a car/by car is the best way for me.　 考点6 how词组小结　 —How far is it from your home to school？从你家到学校有多远？ —I'm not sure…about 10 kilometers？我不确定……大概10公里？　(Unit 3 P14) 词组 含义及用法 答语 How far “多远”，询问距离 ten minutes' walk,5 kilometers等 How long “多久”，询问多长时间 时间段 How often “多久一次”，询问动作发生的频率 twice a week, three times a day等 How soon “多久以后”，询问某事多久完成 In＋一段时间 词组 含义及用法 答语 how many “多少”，询问数量，后接可数名词复数 数词 how much “多少钱”，询问价格 价格＋货币单位 a little, little, not very much等 “多少”，询问数量，后接不可数名词 选词组填空。 How often　How much　How far How many　How soon　How long 28．—_________ is it from the park to the zoo? —About three kilometers. 29．—__________ can you finish this English examination? —In two hours. 30．—___________ does Jenny play the piano? —Four times a week. How far How soon How often 31．—__________ can I keep the book? —For about a month. 32．—__________ people are there in your family? —Three. 33．—__________ is a 5-day trip to Hong Kong? —About ￥4,000. How long How many How much 考点7 stop的用法　 bus stop 公共汽车站　(Unit 3 P16) 34．The baby stopped ________(cry) when he saw his mother. 35．Parents should stop children from _________(pick) flowers in the park. 36．After working for a long time, David had to stop _________(have) a rest. crying　 picking　 to have 考点8 afraid的用法　 But he is not afraid because he loves school.但他并不害怕，因为他热爱学校。　(Unit 3 P17) 37．—Why don't you speak louder? —I'm afraid of ________(wake) up the children. 38．When I was little, I was afraid ____ the snake.(盲填) 39．I used to be afraid to go out alone at night.(英译汉) ___________________________________ 40．Tom is afraid that he can't pass the exam.(英译汉) ___________________________________ waking　 of　 我以前害怕晚上一个人出去。 Tom(汤姆)担心他无法通过考试。 考点9 辨析wear, put on, dress与(be)in　 And we always have to wear the school uniform.我们总是要穿校服。　(Unit 4 P20) 词汇 含义及用法 wear 表示“穿；戴”的状态，也可指“留着(胡须、头发等)” put on 表示“穿；戴”的动作，也可表示“上演” 词汇 含义及用法 dress v.表示“穿衣服”，常见搭配： dress sb.给某人穿衣服 dress oneself自己穿衣服 be dressed in穿着 get dressed穿好衣服 dress up打扮 n．表示“连衣裙” (be) in “(be) in＋颜色/衣服”表示穿着的状态 选择合适的词(组)，并用其适当形式填空。 dress　in　put on　wear 41．It's snowing heavily.________ your warm clothes before going out. 42．Mary _______ her favorite hat. She looks so beautiful. 43．Do you know that man ____ a white T-shirt? 44．They always get _________ at seven twenty. 45．The children are old enough to dress themselves.(英译汉) __________________________________________________ 46．[写作可用]我给我的妈妈买了一条裙子作为生日礼物。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Put on wears in dressed　 孩子们已经长大了，可以自己穿衣服了。 I bought a dress for my mother as a birthday gift./I bought my mother a dress as a birthday gift.　 考点10 辨析too many, too much与much too　 There are too many rules！规则太多了！　(Unit 4 P23) 词组 含义及用法 too many “太多的”，中心词是many，后面跟可数名词复数 too much “太多的”，中心词是much，后面跟不可数名词 much too “非常；太”，中心词是too，much用于增强语气，后面跟形容词或副词 选词组填空。 too many　too much　much too 47．The coat is __________ small for me, because I've put on __________ weight these days. 48．I couldn't fall asleep last night because there was __________ noise. 49．There are __________ tourists in Changsha on May Day. much too too much too much too many 考点11 remember的用法　 Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.家长和学校有时很严格，但请记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。　(Unit 4 P23) 50．It's a big day tomorrow. Remember ___________(arrive) on time. 51．I remember _________(close) the door. Why is it open now? 52．Players are supposed to remember that “friendship first，competition second.”(英译汉) __________________________________________________ to arrive closing　 运动员们应该记住，“友谊第一，比赛第二”。 考点12 keep的用法　 At school，I have to wear a school uniform, and I must keep my hair short.在学校，我必须穿校服，而且我必须留短发。　(Unit 4 P24) keep作实义动词的其他用法 (1)表示“保有；留着；借”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。 (2)表示“遵守(诺言、约定等)；保守(秘密等)”，常见搭配有：keep one's word遵守诺言；keep a secret/keep sth. to oneself保密。 提示：更多keep短语与搭配见《课标词汇册》P25。 53．—What can we learn from the dream team? —Keep on __________(fight) and never give up. 54．You can keep the book _____ two weeks.(盲填) 55．It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep ____(we) healthy. 56．I'm very sorry to keep you _________(wait) for a long time. 57．The firefighters are working hard to keep the factory ______ burning.(盲填) 58．He is a man who always keeps his word.(英译汉) ___________________________________ fighting　 for　 us waiting　 from　 他是一个总是说话算数的人。 (2024·长沙模拟)假定你是李华，来自英国的交换生Tom即将来你校交流学习。他想提前了解一下你的学校以及学习汉语的方法，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)介绍你们学校的校规；(2)给他一些学习汉语的建议；(3)欢迎他来你家做客并送上你的祝福。 Dear Tom， I am very glad to hear that you are coming to our school to study. Speaking of our school rules, I think it is very important to be on time and we have to finish our homework in time. These rules help you get used to our school life. As for ways to learn Chinese, it's a good idea to communicate with us in Chinese as much as possible. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” The more you use Chinese, the better you will learn. So when you learn a new language, try to use it. I am looking forward to your coming. How happy I will be if you can come to my home! Best wishes to you and have a nice journey！ Yours， Li Hua $$ 七年级(下) 第五讲　Units 9～12 An Interesting Job Joe Brown has a very 1._____________(interest) job. He is a police artist. Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe. They tell him 2.______ the criminal looks like. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and 3.____ television to find him. interesting　 what on　 He would like 4._________(draw) a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes a little difficult. A great number of people don't always see things 5._____ same way so they may 6.__________(describe) the same person differently. Also, they don't always remember 7.______(good). “The criminal is of medium 8.________(high) and young. He has long straight brown hair and big 9.______(eye)，” says one woman. Another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. He's about thirty years old.” Joe listens to them carefully but draws two different pictures. In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he 10._____(have) short black hair! What a surprise! [根据七年级(下)Unit 9 Section B 2b改编] to draw the　 describe　 well　 height　 eyes　 has　 考点1 询问长相　 What does he look like？他长什么样？　 (Unit 9 P49) 询问外貌特征常用“What do/does sb. look like？”，意为“某人长什么样？”。 答语常用结构： (1)sb.＋be＋描述外貌特征的形容词(tall/short/thin/heavy/cool/handsome…) (2)sb.＋be＋of medium height/build/… (3)sb.＋have/has＋名词词组(long hair/big eyes…) ·—What does Jim's father look like？吉姆的爸爸长什么样？ —He is thin.他很瘦。 1．—What ______(do) your sister look like? —She has a small mouth and two big eyes. 2．我的朋友很帅。他中等身高。他留着黑色的短发。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 3．My brother is tall, but he's a little heavy.(英译汉) ________________________________________________ 4．You can't decide what you look like，but you can decide what you want to be.(英译汉) _______________________________________________________________ does　 My friend is handsome. He is of medium height. He has short black hair. 我的哥哥/弟弟很高，但是他有点儿胖。 你不能决定你的样子，但你可以决定你想成为什么样的人。 考点2 辨析a little, little, a few与few　 —We're meeting at seven, right？我们7点见面，对吧？ —Yeah, but I may be a little late.是的，但我可能会晚点儿到。　(Unit 9 P50) 肯定意义 否定意义 后跟名词 a little little 不可数名词 a few few 可数名词复数 (1)a little还可作副词，意为“有点儿；稍微”，可修饰形容词(比较级)、副词(比较级)和动词(短语)。 (2)句中有only, just, still, quite等词时，通常用a few或a little；句中有very, some, the, no, so, too等词时，通常用few或little。 选词(组)填空。 a few　few　a little　little 5．There's only __________ soup left. 6．In Mary's letter she said that she always felt lonely because of having _____ friends. 7．There are still _______ bananas in the fridge, but there is ________ milk. 8．You should walk __________ faster, or you'll be late for class. 9．Animals bring a lot of joy to our lives, but they ask for little in return.(英译汉) _______________________________________________________ 10．The math problem is much too difficult and few of the students can work it out. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________ a little　 few a few little　 a little 动物给我们的生活带来许多快乐，但是它们几乎不求回报。 这个数学题太难了，学生们几乎没有人能算出来。　 考点3 辨析another, other, others, the other与the others　 Another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair.” 另一位女士说：“他又高又瘦，有一头金色的卷发。”　(Unit 9 P53) 词汇及含义 用法 another 另一；又一(泛指另一个) ①后接可数名词单数 ②another＋基数词＋名词＝基数词＋more＋名词 other 另外的；其他的 ①后接可数名词复数 ②each other彼此 others 其他人(无范围) ＝other＋可数名词复数 词汇及含义 用法 the other (两者中的) 另一个 ①后接可数名词单数 ②one…， the other… 一个……另一个…… the others (指定范围中的) 另一些 ①＝the other＋可数名词复数 ②some…， the others… 一些……另一些…… 选词(组)填空。 the others　another　the other others　other 11．Some students like playing ping-pong while _______ students don't. 12．He found one of his shoes, but he couldn't find ___________. 13．Four of the ten boys are standing and ____________ are sitting around them. 14．I don't like this bag. Can you show me _________ one? 15．After class, some students play basketball, and ________ play football. 16．You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others.(英译汉) ________________________________________________________________ other　 the other the others another　 others　 当你与他人意见相左时，你应该礼貌地表达自己(的看法)。 考点4 would like的用法　 I'd like some noodles.我想要一些面条。　(Unit 10 P55) 17．Although Mike has not played with his toys for a long time, he still would like _________(keep) them. 18．I would like _____(you) to come to the opening of our new library at No.9 High School. 19．—Would you like _______(go) out with me? —Yes, I'd love to. 20．—What would you like _____ dinner? —I'd like some rice and chicken.(盲填) to keep you　 to go for　 考点5 order的用法　 —May I take your order？我可以为你点餐吗？　—Yes.是的。　(Unit 10 P56) 21．If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad _____ me？(盲填) 22．It is said that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu ____________ (control) the flood. 23．[写作可用]为了培养我的写作能力我保持写日记的习惯。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ for　 to control　 I keep a diary in order to develop my writing skills. 考点6 辨析the number of与a number of　 The number of candles is the person's age. 蜡烛的数量是过生日的人的年龄。　(Unit 10 P59) 词汇 含义及用法 谓语的数 the number of “……的数量”，后接可数名词复数 第三人称单数形式 a number of “许多的；大量的”，后接可数名词复数 复数形式 【注意】a number of中的number常用large或small修饰，表示程度。 24．I have a number of ________(thing) to do today. 25．Zhangjiajie is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors _______(keep) rising. 26．A large number of tourists ______(come) to visit Hunan every year. 27．A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the traditional Han Chinese clothing.(英译汉) _________________________________________________________ things　 keeps　 come　 越来越多的中国年轻人开始穿传统的汉服。　 考点7 辨析hear, listen与sound　 I couldn't really see or hear the guide.我真的看不见导游，也听不见导游说话。　(Unit 11 P65)   词汇 含义及用法 hear 动词，意为“听见，听到”，强调听的结果，不用于进行时态 ①hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事 ②hear sb. do sth.听见某人做了某事 ③hear from sb.收到某人的信、电话等 ④hear of/about听说；得知。后接名词、代词等 listen 不及物动词，意为“倾听”，是有意识的动作，常用作listen to“听……” sound 连系动词，意为“听起来”，常接形容词作表语 选择合适的词(组)，并用其适当形式填空。 hear　sound　listen　listen to 28．Students usually ___________ the teachers' advice and act on it. 29．Did you ______ that voice? It ________ beautiful. 30．Nancy __________ as hard as she could, but the speaker's voice was too low to be heard clearly. 31．I wrote to Mary last week. I'm looking forward to hearing ______ her.(盲填) 32．The Great Wall is very famous in China. Have you ever heard ____ it？(盲填) 33．I heard someone play the piano last night.(英译汉) ________________________________________________________________ listen to hear　 sounds　 listened　 from　 of　 昨晚我听到有人弹钢琴了。 考点8 surprise的用法　 The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise.第二天早上，我姐姐和我得到了一个可怕的惊喜。　 (Unit 12 P71) (1)surprised adj.感到惊奇的，常用人作主语或形容人。常见用法： (2)surprising adj.令人惊奇的，常用物作主语或修饰物。 34．“What happened？” he asked ____ surprise.(盲填) 35．To _____(we) surprise, the boy won first prize. 36．The whole thing is a great __________ to us. We all feel ___________. (surprise) 37．He was surprised _____________(discover) that this place was not so bad. 38．The world's first complete high-definition geological atlas(地质图集) of the moon has been released by China. How ____________(surprise) the news is! 39．I'm surprised that a three-year-old girl can dance so well！(英译汉) ___________________________________________________________ in　 our　 surprise　 surprised　 to discover surprising　 我很惊讶一个3岁的女孩舞跳得这么好！ 人与自我：身心健康 (韶华原创)Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been 1 in it for many years. Modern traffic develops 2 , so traveling to different places has become much easier than before. Staying healthy while traveling can 3 your trip happier. But do you know how to keep 4 during a trip？The following 5 may be useful for you. Before traveling： •Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. •Take some necessary 6 with you. They can be used when you get sick or have 7 problems. •If you do lots of sports like 8 or climbing during your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave. While traveling： •Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. •Have enough 9 to take a rest during your trip. •Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always 10 the cover on the bottle. (　 　)1.A.interested　　　　　　 B．surprised　　　　　　　　 C．excited (　 　)2.A.slowly B．widely C．fast (　 　)3.A.order B．give C．make (　 　)4.A.healthy B．safe C．natural (　 　)5.A.messages B．information C．news 答案 A C C A B (　 　)6.A.clothes B．medicine C．food (　 　)7.A.others B．another C．other (　 　)8.A.walking B．singing C．shouting (　 　)9.A.space B．room C．time (　 　)10.A.clean B．change C．use 答案 B C A C A (2024·长沙模拟)研学旅行(study trip)是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外活动，深受学生的喜爱。你的学校即将进行为期三天的研学旅行，请你为校报写一篇短文，介绍这次研学旅行并谈谈你对研学旅行的看法。   Time Activities Meanings The first day Visit the history museum Learn about the history The second day Learn to make kites … The third day … … The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students. Our school will hold a three-day study trip. On the first day, we will visit the history museum as well as places of interest, and we can learn about Chinese history and culture more deeply. On the second day, we will learn to make kites in person and make things by hand to experience life. On the third day, we will visit famous schools to increase cultural exchange and enhance learning objectives. In my opinion, the study trip is very helpful for us. I hope we will be able to have more chances to take part in these kinds of activities.   $$