2025年中考英语人教版一轮复习教材知识梳理课件：七年级上册

七年级(上) 第二讲　Units 5～9 教材语篇综合练　 I have two good friends—Gina and Mike. Gina likes sports, but she doesn't play them. She only 1._________(watch) them on TV. Gina likes ice-cream, but she doesn't eat it. She doesn't want to be fat. Mike likes 2.________(sport), too. He likes 3._________________(play) basketball and ping-pong. He never gets 4._______(bore) with sports. watches　 sports　 playing/to play bored　 Today clothes are on 5.______(sell) in Mr. Cool's Clothes Store. Mike wants to have 6.___ look because he needs a coat. He asks me to go with him. He buys a nice coat. Then we play ping-pong 7.______ our friends. In the afternoon, we go to 8.________(Gina) birthday party. She lives far. It 9._______(take) us one hour to get there. Gina looks beautiful today. The food tastes delicious. We have a busy 10._____ happy day. [根据七年级(上)Unit 5～Unit 9改编] sale　 a with　 Gina's　 takes　 but　 考点1 play的用法　 Well, let's play basketball.那么，让我们来打篮球吧。　(Unit 5 P27) 1．Look! Some children are _________(play) games in the yard. 2．After many years, when Zhong Ziqi passed away, Yu Boya decided never to play _____ guqin again.(盲填) 3．Ben decided to play ______ his grandfather's slingshot(弹弓) in the garden.(盲填) 4．Mangrove(红树林) trees play an important role ____ flood protection.(盲填) 5．Our teacher asked us to act out the play in a group of six.(英译汉) _____________________________________ playing　 the　 with　 in 我们的老师让我们六人一组表演话剧。 This is a really busy term! 这是一个非常忙碌的学期！　(Unit 8 P47) busy是形容词，意为“忙碌的；无暇的”。反义词为free或available，意为“空闲的”。常见用法： 6．Tom is busy __________(study) for the test. 7．My brother is busy ______ his homework.(盲填) 8．Lisa was busy taking notes while Mark was giving a talk.(英译汉) ______________________________________________ 考点2 busy的用法　 studying　 with　 当Mark(马克)演讲时，Lisa(丽莎)正忙着做笔记。 考点3 感官动词sound, taste, smell, look与feel　 That sounds good.那听起来不错。　(Unit 5 P27) 词汇 作动词 作名词 sound 听起来(常接good/interesting/great) 声音；响声 taste 尝起来(常接delicious) 味道；滋味 smell 闻起来(常接nice/sweet) 气味；嗅觉 look 看起来(常接young/beautiful) 看；表情； 外表 feel 感到(常接happy/sad)；摸起来(常接soft/comfortable) 名词形式为feeling，意为“感觉；感受” 选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 sound　taste　smell　look　feel 9．Your idea ________ great. 10．How delicious the fish ________! I can't wait to eat it. 11．The cloth _______ smooth(光滑的)． 12．The kind woman is 50, but she _______ young. 13．May I have some more chicken? It ________ so delicious. 14．The children have learnt about the fact that light travels faster than sound.(英译汉) __________________________________________ sounds　 smells　 feels　 looks　 tastes　 孩子们已经知道光比声音传播得快这个事实。 考点4 辨析-ing形容词和-ed形容词　 That sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣。　(Unit 5 P28) 形式 用法 -ing形容词 通常用于形容物体本身具有的性质，表示“令人……的”，主语一般是物 -ed形容词 通常用于形容人的感受，表示“感到……的”，主语一般是人 常见的-ing形容词与-ed形容词及相关短语 (1)interesting—interested—be interested in 对……感兴趣 (2)exciting—excited—be excited about 对……感到兴奋 (3)pleasing—pleased—be pleased with 对……感到满意 (4)amazing—amazed—be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 (5)surprising—surprised—be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 (6)annoying—annoyed—be annoyed with 对……感到恼火 (7)boring—bored—be/get bored with 对……感到厌烦 (8)tiring—tired—be tired of 对……感到厌倦 (9)worrying—worried—be worried about 为……担心 15．It's__________(annoy) when people keep pronouncing your name wrong. 16．A huge difference between AI and humans is that robots don't create new things, and they don't get _______(bore) with things. 17．I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday！” I had no idea they were coming. I was so ___________(surprise)． 18．What an __________(excite) movie! I want to watch it again. 19．I was ________(amaze) at the rapid development of our country. 20．Even though the work is a little________(tire), they think it's meaningful. annoying　 bored　 surprised　 exciting　 amazed　 tiring　 21．My parents were really _________(please) to hear I'd finally chosen dancing. 22．Don't be worried about the change because nothing will stay the same all the time.(英译汉) _________________________________________________ 23．[写作可用]我梦想着成为一名科学家，因为我对科学感兴趣。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ pleased　 不要担心变化，因为没有什么东西会一直保持不变。 I dream to be a scientist because I'm interested in science. 考点5 辨析watch, look, see与read　 I love sports, but I don't play them—I only watch them on TV！我喜欢运动，但我从不做运动，我只在电视上观看它们！　(Unit 5 P29) 词汇 用法 watch 表示所看事物的变化、移动和发展，强调全神贯注地观看或注视，如看电视、比赛等。作名词时意为“手表” look 表示有意识地看，强调看的动作，还可用来引起别人的注意 see 强调看的结果，如观看(电视节目、戏剧、电影等)，还可表示“看待，考虑；明白(口语中)” read 强调阅读，如看书、信、报纸、杂志等 watch TV look at the blackboard see a film read the newspaper 选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 watch　see　read　look 24．—We _______ Craftsmen of the Nation (《大国工匠》) on CCTV in our class meeting every week. —Me, too. I am proud of what they do for our country. 25．To make more progress in life, start _________ at problems in a different way now. 26．—Tom, pass me the glasses since I can't _____ the words clearly. —Here you are. watch　 looking　 see 27．This book must be great. My sister has ______ it five times. 28．I like reading, but my brother prefers watching game shows.(英译汉) _______________________________________________ 29．Look! My sister is setting the table. Let's give her a hand.(英译汉) ____________________________________ read 我喜欢阅读，但我的哥哥更喜欢看竞赛节目。 看！我妹妹正在摆餐具。让我们帮她吧。 考点6 want的用法　 I don't want to be fat. 我不想长胖。　(Unit 6 P35) ·If you want to buy (＝would like to buy) some food, you can scan a special code on the arm of your seat on the high-speed train.如果你想买一些食物，你可以在高铁上你的座位扶手上扫描一个特殊的代码。 30．I want __________(visit) the old people's home to talk with them. 31．My mother doesn't want ____(I) to raise animals at home. 32．Do more exercise if you want to be healthy.(英译汉) ________________________________ 33．长大后我想成为一名老师。(汉译英) ________________________________________ to visit me　 如果你想变得健康，就多锻炼。 I want to be a teacher when I grow up. 考点7 how much的用法 How much are these socks? 这些袜子多少钱？　(Unit 7 P37) 询问价格的其他句型： (1)How much do/does…cost? (2)What's the price of…？ (3)How much should I pay for…？ 选词组填空(注意大小写)。 how many　how much 34．—__________ people are there in a football team? —Eleven. 35．—__________ should I pay for the book? —Twelve yuan. 36．—What ____(be) the price of the vegetables? —They're thirty yuan in total. 37．How much ______(do) a ticket cost？ How many How much does　 is 考点8 need的用法　 I need a sweater for school.我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。　(Unit 7 P38) 38．I need Marie _________(help) me prepare dinner. 39．You needn't ________(borrow) the VIP card from him. 40．What a dirty car! It needs _________(wash). 41．[写作可用]A friend in need is a friend indeed.(英译汉) ________________ 42．[写作可用]没有必要在意别人对你的看法。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ to help borrow　 washing　 患难见真情。 There is no need to care about what others think of you./You needn't to care about what others think of you./You don't need to care about what others think of you.　 考点9 take的用法 It looks nice…I'll take it. 它(毛衣)看起来不错……我买了。　(Unit 7 P38) take的常见含义及用法： ①意为“选中；买下”，相当于buy ②意为“拿；带走；带领”，如：take an umbrella；take sb. to sp.带某人去某地 ③意为“参加(考试)”，如：take an English exam ④意为“花费(时间)”，如：It takes sb.＋some time＋to do sth.做某事花费某人一些时间。 ⑤意为“吃(药)；服(药)”，如：take medicine ⑥意为“乘坐，搭乘(交通工具)”，如：take a bus 更多take短语与搭配见《课标词汇册》P27。 43．It only _______(take) me about half an hour to get to school every day. 44．At this time yesterday, I ____________(take) a science exam here. 45．The doctor asks me to take the medicine three times a day.(英译汉) _______________________________________________ 46．[写作可用]我想坐公共汽车，因为它对环境有好处。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ takes　 was taking 医生要求我每天吃三次药。 I'd like/I want to take a bus because it's good for the environment.　 考点10 辨析buy, sell与sale Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! 在我们特价销售的时候来买衣服吧！　(Unit 7 P41) 词汇 含义 常见用法 buy (v.) 购买 ①buy sth. from sp. 从某处买某物 ②buy sb. sth. ＝buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 词汇 含义 常见用法 sell (v.) 销售；卖 ①sell sb. sth. ＝sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 ②sell out卖光 sale (n.) 特价销 售；出售 for sale 待售 on sale 降价出售 book sale 图书促销 47．My mom didn't agree to buy another model racing car _____ me.(盲填) 48．Now all kinds of products made in China __________(sell) to other countries. 49．The pens are ____ sale in the store, so you can buy them cheaper than usual.(盲填) 50．We________(buy) all the kites from the same store yesterday. 51．All the tickets were sold out when we arrived.(英译汉) ___________________________________ for　 are sold on bought　 我们到的时候所有的票都售空了。 (2024·邵阳模拟)自从湖南省教育厅发布《关于印发义务教育初中语文等学科作业设计指南的通知》以来，教师们对课后作业的设计有了很大的改变。上个周末，记者对东方红中学的学生进行了调查，下表内容是该中学学生李华的调查结果。假如你是李华，请根据表格内容写一篇不少于80词的短文。 Types of homework Opinions Contents(内容) Written homework Helping students get good grades Doing exercises… Labor practice Developing students' practical ability Cooking… Physical exercise Improving students' physical fitness Running… … … … I'm Li Hua from Dongfanghong Middle School. My homework used to be lots of written homework, such as doing exercises. I think it's useful and necessary. It can help me get good grades, but to be honest, it's a little boring. Now I have some other types of homework besides written homework. I have labor practice after school. I often help my mom do housework. Sometimes I cook for my family. These can develop my practical ability. What's more, I like physical exercise best. I like running in the morning. It is good for my physical fitness. All in all, the more different types of homework I have, the more colorful my life will be. $$ 七年级(上) 第一讲　Units 1～4 Hi, I'm Jenny. I have 1.___ happy family. Here are two nice 2.________(photo) of my family. My grandfather and grandmother are in the 3._______(one) photo. These are my parents, Alan and Mary. In the next picture 4._____(be) my brothers, Bob and Eric. These two 5.___________(beauty) girls are my sister Gina and my cousin Helen. a photos　 first　 are　 beautiful　 My sister Gina and I share a big room. I'm tidy, 6._____ Gina is not. In our room, my books and tapes are 7.____ the bookcase. My keys are in my schoolbag. I have a clock. It's on the desk. What about Gina? Her books are everywhere—on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair. The white model plane is 8.______(she). It's under the desk. “Where are my keys? Where's my ruler? Where's my schoolbag？” Gina always 9.______(ask). She is 10.________(real) a careless girl, so I often help her. [根据七年级(上)Unit 2 & Unit 4改编] but in hers　 asks　 really　 考点1 辨析family, home, house与room　 That's my family. Those are my parents.那是我的家人。那些是我的父母。　(Unit 2 P7) 词汇 含义 用法 family 家；家庭 看作整体，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 家人；亲属 用作复数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 词汇 含义 用法 home 家；家乡； 定居地 指某人出生或居住的地方，通常含有感情色彩 house 房屋；住宅 指用于居住的建筑物 room 房间 是可数名词 空间 是不可数名词 1.选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 family　home　house　room The Browns are not at ①______ right now. They are looking for a new ②_______. Mr. Brown wants to live in the town center. Mrs. Brown wants a house with four ③_______, while the kids want a garden. They have a big ④________. 2．We should value the time we spend with our family and friends in our daily life.(英译汉) ___________________________________________________________ home　 house rooms family　 我们应该珍惜在日常生活中与家人和朋友在一起的时光。 考点2 What about…？的用法　 What about this dictionary？这本字典(是谁的)呢？　(Unit 3 P14) What about…？＝How about…？ 意为“……怎么样？”，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。常用于： (1)向对方询问情况或打探消息； (2)征求对方的看法、意见或向对方提出建议，相当于“Would you like…？”。 ①肯定回答：OK！/All right！/Good idea！/I think so./Yes, please. ②否定回答：Sorry, I'm afraid not./I'd love to, but… “提建议”的常用句型 3．You're good at drawing. Why not ______(join) our school art club? 4．—It's too cold today. Would you mind _________(close) the window? —Certainly not. Go ahead. 5．—Dad, what about _______(go) to see our grandparents this Sunday? —Good idea! 6．Our mother has no time to make dinner for us this evening. So let's _____(eat) out. 7．In China, you'd better not ______(have) your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. join　 closing　 going　 eat have　 8．—Do you have a plan for the holiday? —__________ about a trip to Zhangjiajie？(盲填) 9．You are supposed to finish your homework before Monday.(英译汉) ________________________________ 10．[写作可用]每个人都应该为拯救地球尽一份力。(汉译英) __________________________________________________ What/How 你应该在星期一前完成家庭作业。 Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 考点3 辨析too, also, as well与either It's Helen's.And the green pen is hers, too.那是海伦的。绿色的钢笔也是她的。　(Unit 3 P14) 词汇 含义及用法 too “也；又；太”。表示“也”时，用于肯定句和一般疑问句句末，在肯定句中常用逗号隔开 also “也；而且”。一般用于肯定句中(be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前) as well “也”。一般用于肯定句句末，其前不用逗号隔开 either “也”。一般用于否定句句末，其前用逗号隔开 选词填空。 also　too　either 11．—My parents are going to cheer for me. Are your parents coming _____? —Of course. 12．I don't like hamburgers and my cousin Amy doesn't like them, ________. 13．They helped us, and we should ______ help them. 14．Jim is in Class Six and his brother is in Class Six ____ well.(盲填) too　 either　 also as 考点4 Thank you for…的用法　 —Thank you for your help, Anna.安娜，感谢你的帮助。 —You're welcome.不客气。　(Unit 3 P14) Thank you/Thanks for…意为“为……而感谢你(们)”，后接名词或动词的-ing形式。 常用答语：Not at all./You're welcome./ That's all right./My pleasure./It's a pleasure. thanks to意为“多亏，由于”。to是介词，其后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式作宾语，表示感谢的对象，多用于好的方面。thanks to相当于with the help of或because of。 15．Thank you for __________(teach) me how to play the electric guitar. 16．Thanks ____ the government, Mount Mang has become much more beautiful in recent years.(盲填) 17．[写作可用]多亏我们的教练，我们打败了另一支队伍赢得了比赛。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ teaching　 to Thanks to our coach, we beat the other team and won the game. 考点5 help的用法　 —Thank you for your help, Anna.安娜，感谢你的帮助。 —You're welcome.不客气。　(Unit 3 P14) 18．______ the help of the Internet, news can reach every corner of the world. (盲填) 19．Dongting Lake is simply beautiful. All the visitors can't help ________(take) photos. 20．Usually, 20-month-old babies are old enough to help ____________(they) to some food. 21．Kate is a_________(help) girl. She always does housework at home. 22．Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.(英译汉) ________________________________________ With　 taking　 themselves　 helpful　 吃早餐可以帮助人们在一天中感觉更好。 考点6 ask的用法　 Ask the teacher for it.问老师要它吧。　(Unit 3 P17) 23．Bob's favorite subject is science, so he likes to ask some questions _______ Shenzhou-18. (盲填) 24．The task is too hard for Lucy. She has no choice but to ask others _____ help. (盲填) 25．My teacher might ask us __________(learn) new words at home, and each week we'll be given a test. 26．In many countries, people think it is impolite to ask someone's age directly.(英译汉) ___________________________________________________ about　 for　 to learn 在许多国家，人们认为直接询问某人的年龄是不礼貌的。 考点7 辨析find, find out与look for　 I lost my school ID card.I must find it.我遗失了我的学生证。我必须找到它。　(Unit 3 P17) 词汇 含义 用法 find 找到；发现 强调找的结果，指经过一番努力之后找到丢失的人或东西 find out 弄清；查明 强调经过调查、研究或询问等获知、得知 look for 寻找 强调“寻找”这一动作，是有目的地找 用find, look for或find out的适当形式填空。 27．I'm _____________ my math book, but I can't ______ it. 28．I need to __________ the truth about what happened. 29．She found a new job after months of searching.(英译汉) ______________________________________ 30．[写作可用]通过网络我们可以了解世界各地正在发生的事情。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ looking for find find out 经过几个月的寻找她找到了一份新工作。 We can find out what's going on around the world through the Internet./Through the Internet we can find out what's going on around the world.　 (2024·常德三模)周六晚上，一名叫Crystal的外国小女孩在商场与家人走散，她的爸爸非常着急，向你求助。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一则80词左右的寻人启事，以便广播室播报。 Name Crystal Age 6 From the UK Looks short brown hair, a round face, big blue eyes, a small nose Clothes a purple T-shirt, a pink skirt, blue shoes Telephone Number (Father：Mr. Brown)139****9081 Good evening, everyone! We are now looking for a little girl. Her name is Crystal. She is 6 years old. She is from the UK. She came to our city just a few weeks ago. She has a round face, big blue eyes and a small nose. Her hair is short and brown. Today, Crystal is in a purple T-shirt, a pink skirt and blue shoes. Her father, Mr. Brown, is so much worried about her. If you find her, please call Mr. Brown at 139]help us to find her. Thank you very much！ $$