2025年中考英语二轮复习语法突破课件：专题五介词

专题五　介词 用合适的介词填空 1．(2024·云南改编)As a family member, we should share housework _____ home. 2．(2024·重庆改编)Sally is going to Beijing _____ plane on business. 3．(2024·连云港改编)Vacations are a chance to fill your free time _______ meaningful activities. 4．(2023·株洲改编)China launched(发射) Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship successfully _____ May 30, 2023. 5．(2023·益阳改编)—Did you buy anything special ______ your father on Father's Day? —Yes, I bought a pair of sports shoes. at by with on for 考点1 时间介词 1．at, in, 与on 2．其他常见的时间介词 介词 含义及用法 例句 before 在……之前 Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. 有些学生在数学考试前一天睡不好。 after 在……之后 The road is very dangerous after the heavy rain 大雨过后，这条路很危险。 for 表示动作延续一段时间，主句常用现在完成时或过去完成时 I have lived in Changsha for two years. 我已经在长沙生活两年了。 介词 含义及用法 例句 since 表示从过去某个时间点直至现在，主句用现在完成时或过去完成时 I have lived in this city since 2018. 自2018年以来，我一直住在这个城市。 during 在……期间 During my holiday，I plan to spend a wonderful time with my family.在我的假期里，我计划与家人共度一段美好时光。 by 不迟于……，在……之前 It will be cool by tomorrow morning. 明天早上之前会很凉爽。 介词 含义及用法 例句 from 从……开始。常和表示时间的介词to(到……，至……)连用 Traditional Chinese cultural and sports events were held from Monday to Thursday.中国传统文化和体育活动从星期一举办到星期四。 until/till ①用在肯定句中时，表示“直到……为止”，谓语动词为延续性动词； ②until用在否定句中时，表示“直到……才”，谓语动词为非延续性动词 I will work here until/till 6：00. 我将在这里工作到6点。 I won't leave here until 6：00. 我不会在6：00之前离开这里。 1．(2024·河北改编)Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ____ ten minutes. (盲填) 2．(2023·常德改编)—What are you usually doing _____ a quarter to eight in the morning? —Generally, I am having my breakfast at home.(盲填) 3．(2023·永州)The People's Republic of China was set up _____ 1st October 1949. People have celebrated the National Day since then.(盲填) in at on 4．(2024·重庆改编)Tom helps his parents to do housework after school.(英译汉) _______________________________________ 5．(2024·云南改编)During the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown.(英译汉) _______________________________________________ Tom(汤姆)放学后帮助父母做家务。 春节期间，我的家乡几乎到处都能看到灯笼。 考点2 方位介词 1．at, on, in与to 2．on, over, above, under与below 介词 含义 例句 图解助记 on 在……表面上(接触物体表面) There is a pen on the floor. 地板上有一支钢笔。 over 在……正上方(两者不接触) They will build a bridge over the river. 他们将在河上建一座桥。 在……上面(表示部分覆盖或全部覆盖) She put a blanket over the sleeping child.她给熟睡的孩子盖了一条毯子。 介词 含义 例句 图解助记 above 在……上方(两者不接触，也不一定垂直) He lifted his hands above his head. 他把双手举过头顶。 under 在……正下方(两者不接触) A dog is sitting under the tree. 一只狗坐在树下。 below 在……下方(两者不接触，也不一定垂直) There is a chair below the window. 窗户下面有一把椅子。 3．across，through，over与past(详见本书P18) 4．in front of与in the front of(详见本书P18) 5．among与between(详见本书P61) 6．(2024·扬州)The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ____ Yangzhou.(盲填) 7．(2022·郴州)A new supermarket will be built _____ Center Street next year. (盲填) 8．Go ________ the street when the traffic lights are green.(盲填) 9．It is very difficult to see __________ the window because the glass is very dirty. (盲填) 10．The plane flies above that tall building.(英译汉) ____________________________ in on across through 飞机在那栋高楼上空飞行。 考点3 方式介词 考点4 其他介词 词汇 含义 词汇 含义 about 关于，对于；为了；忙于 for 对于；给；为了；因为；支持 from 来自；从…… off 离开；脱落 of 属于/关于…… against 对抗；倚/靠着 without 没有 like 像，跟……一样 below 在下面；低于 above 在上面；超出，多于 to 向，朝，到，往；对……来说；还差……时间 into 进入，到……里面；碰撞到；从事，卷入 outside 在……外面；不在……范围内，不属于 inside 在/向……里，在/向……内 11．(2024·达州改编)It is lucky ______ us to be born in China.(盲填) 12．To keep fit and healthy, it is better to take up the walk than to talk _______ the walk.(盲填) 13．My mother often tells me it's not good to hit an empty bowl ________ chopsticks.(盲填) 14．We should express our different ideas _____ a friendly way.(盲填) 15．Our school basketball team is going to play against another school team next week.(英译汉) ____________________________________________________ for about with in 我们学校的篮球队下周将与另一支校队比赛。 考点5 介词短语 16．(2024·宜宾改编)It can be dangerous _____ the people to give food to wild animals.(盲填) 17．(2024·连云港改编)Sports World provides up-to-date information about different sports, such ____ swimming, basketball and football.(盲填) 18．(2023·株洲改编)My parents are happy that I often look _______ my little sister at home.(盲填) 19．Wait in line and get on the train one by one！(英译汉) _________________________________________ for as after 排队等待，一个一个地上火车！ (2024·湖南模拟)Huang Yongyu, whose pen name is Huang Niu, was born in Changde, Hunan, and died in 2023. As a great artist, he has made a big influence 1.____ the art of China. Born in 1924, he had an unusual life. Before teaching in the college, he had worked 2.____ a worker in factories, a teacher in a primary school, and even a writer. Different 3.______ other professional(专业的) painters, Huang studied by himself during the period of war, and started with woodcarving(木刻). 4._____ a better future of his career(职业), he went to Hong Kong with his wife on as from For and spent all day in woodcarving. When he became famous, his uncle Shen Congwen advised him 5._________(move) to Beijing and teach woodcarving in the college. Finally, he accepted his uncle's advice and came back 6.______ his wife and baby, a 7-month boy. Their life there was so wonderful, because they fed many animals as pets like 7._________(monkey), bears and turkey(火鸡)． to move with monkeys Although he met hundreds of problems, he was still happy and smiled at life. 8.____ 2006, Huang Yongyu donated(捐赠) a personal art museum in Jishou University for free, which is in western Hunan, near his hometown. Almost 200 pieces of works and collections from him were shown there. 9.____ course, the most famous work of Huang's, Shangui, is in the museum. He wrote in a poem, “My type(类型) of blood is O, which fits everyone; my heart, only my heart, dear hometown, it's yours…” What's more, Huang Yongyu was still planning a new painting 10.____ the age of 99. How much he loved painting! In Of at $$