精品解析：海南省海口市级先锋联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期高二年级期中先锋联盟 英语调研 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To express thanks. B. To ask for help. C. To send an invitation. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Do homework with Joe. B. Bring Joe home. C. Give Joe a lift. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to play the drums. B. Which teacher to choose. C. What instrument to learn. 4. Who is the woman probably? A. A reporter. B. An artist. C. A tour guide. 5. What will the woman tell her mum to do? A. Bring a present to school. B. Prepare lunch for her. C. Talk to her teacher. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When does the woman suggest picking up the man? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 7. What did the man buy for Tom? A. A wallet. B. A book. C. A scarf. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman’s mother go into town every Saturday? A. To go swimming. B. To do some shopping. C. To take Jack there. 9. Where will the speakers meet? A. At a restaurant. B. At the bus stop. C. At the shopping centre. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of dance is the woman best at? A. Latin dance B. Modern dance. C. Ballet. 11. What will the woman do in the jazz dance class? A. Work with a partner. B. Choose music to dance to. C. Watch videos of famous dancers. 12.Why does the woman want to learn jazz dance? A. To become a teacher. B. To do competitions. C. To perform in shows 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How did the woman and her husband go to Wales last year? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 14 When will the woman take a holiday? A. In June B. In July. C. In August. 15. Where will the woman go on holiday this year? A. The mountains. B. The countryside. C. The beach. 16. What will the man do next probably? A. Book a guesthouse B. Find a hotel. C. Send an email. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many members does the club have now? A. 10. B. 50. C. 100. 18.What does the club invite a guest to do every month? A. Give a talk B. Make pizzas C. Teach dancing. 19. What do the club members enjoy? A. The cooking class. B. The ball games. C. The monthly competition. 20 What does the speaker hope to do in the future? A. Plan more trips. B. Buy more computers. C. Organize more meetings. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A These classes are for kids ages 9+ years old. Kids will be working on projects that require skills that younger kids just don’t have! We are so excited to share OUR love of art with your children! Rubberstamp Workshop Wednesday June 8 Ages: 9 & up Instructor: Ruthie Kahl Cost: $22 In this workshop, students will learn how to create their own rubber stamp (橡皮图章). Students will be working with carving (雕刻) tools for this project. Please make sure you feel comfortable with your kids using carving tools. Clay Jewelry (黏土首饰) Wednesdays July 6 & 13 Ages: 9 & up Instructor: Ruthie Kahl Cost: $44 This is a two-part class. Friends will make tiny shinies with clay in the first class and then we will meet again the following week to finish creating jewelry out of the finished clay pieces. Students must be able to attend both Wednesdays to finish their projects. Kids Stained Glass (彩色玻璃) Camp June 28-July 1,2022 Ages: 10 & up Instructor: Abby Peacock Cost: $95 This four-day camp is all about learning to make a small stained-glass window. Students will leave the class with one completed window no larger than 7“x7”. Students will be working with glass. Please only allow your kids to be in this class if you believe they will be able to be safe! Artist Trading Cards Wednesday June 29 Ages: 9 & up Instructor: Ruthie Kahl Cost: $28 What are artist trading cards (ATCs)? Artist trading cards are miniature (微型的) pieces of art that are traded around the world. Artists create, trade, and collect art either in person or online. Come spend a couple of hours with Ms. Ruthie and make as many ATCs! 1. How much will a stamp-making class cost? A. $22. B. $28. C. $44. D. $95. 2. What do we know about Clay Jewelry? A. It will last for two weeks. B. It welcomes children under eight. C. It will be instructed by Abby Peacock. D. It asks students to finish the pieces in the second class. 3. What can students do in Artist Trading Cards? A. Sell cards made by famous artists. B. Talk with different artists. C. Work with sharp glass. D. Learn to make cards. B I’ve been running pretty regularly since 2008. I never thought I could do it, but around then I was going through a really hard time and wasn’t sleeping so well. So, one morning, I got up at 4, had a cup of coffee and said, “Let’s try it.” After a block or two I was already out of breath. I kept going for several more blocks. It was not easy, but I was happy that I did it. Since then, I have kept doing it for a few days a week. I wear comfortable shoes, stop listening to music while running (I find it really makes me unhappy. Besides, why carry a phone or iPod when I don’t have to?), pay attention to my foot placement, and try to be present. I don’t think about anything when I am out. Running isn’t easy; it’s hard; it’s tiring… but I love it. I get to be up and outside when hardly anyone else is in the early morning hours. I get to see beautiful sunrises and squirrels (松鼠) running about, birds singing to each other. I get to feel the fresh air. I feel clearer afterward. Tired and really sweaty (满是汗的), but, a bit clearer in the head. I’m no marathoner (马拉松运动员) and I’ve never signed up for a race. I don’t want to compete against anyone. My biggest achievement was last summer when I finally finished the alphabet (全套英文字母) of streets in my neighborhood which was about a 9-mile round trip. My goal is to run all the way to the boardwalk at Coney Island and jump in the sea, which is just a bit further beyond Ave. Z. I don’t wear a watch to keep track of my pace because I’m not out to beat a time. I just try to be present and thankful that my legs and heart are working well and allow me to run. It’s one thing that I do just for me. 4. What can we learn about the author’s first running experience? A. She ran for four hours B. She did it before 2008. C. She did it in the afternoon D. She covered several blocks. 5. What is the author’s habit when she runs? A She listens to music. B. She leaves her phone at home. C. She runs with her family members. D. She thinks about her everyday problems. 6. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why running is hard for the author. B. How running is good for the author. C. How the author formed the habit of running. D. What the author does to improve her running skills. 7. What is the author’s biggest achievement in running? A. She finished a marathon last summer B. She ran from her house to Coney Island. C. She ran from Ave. A to Z in her neighborhood. D. She finished a 9-mile run before jumping in the ocean. C China Travel: ‘China is not what we expected,’ say foreign travelers “City or not city, ah?” An American vlogger in China often asks his family this question. He is known as “Hug Hug Bear” or Bao Bao Xiong in Chinese. The term “city” here can be understood as urbanization and modernity. More and more foreign travelers are coming to China. They are experiencing first-hand the “city”. It is vastly different from their previous perceptions (看法). Some still view China through a biased lens. They even slander (诽谤) it. But the truth cannot remain hidden. Helping more people understand and experience China requires an open and inclusive environment. It also requires supportive policies. As of November 17, 2023, foreign nationals from 54 countries were qualified for the 72/144-hour visa-free transit policy. Changsha, Harbin, and Guilin have also implemented the 72-hour policy. Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, Qingdao, Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Jieyang, Dalian, Chongqing, Chengdu, Xi’an, Wuhan, and Kunming have all implemented the 144-hour visa-free transit policy. To ensure foreign travelers have a smooth experience, they can now download payment tools like Alipay and WeChat. They can bind their international bank cards. Then they can enjoy an all-in-one service for dining, entertainment, and shopping in China. More than 30 e-wallets are available for use within China. This makes mobile payments incredibly easy. Reservation services for attractions have also become more tourist-friendly. For example, the Shanghai Museum has an English reservation channel for foreign visitors. In April this year, the Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s Mausoleum Site Museum launched an international integration service platform. It helps foreign tourists make online ticket reservations. It covers 39 countries and regions in 24 languages and 29 currencies. In terms of accommodation many hotels have upgraded their registration systems. They offer English maps, bilingual signs, and Western-style breakfasts. These thoughtful services remove many barriers. They make a foreign tourist’s experience in China more smooth and without interruptions. 8. Which of the following cities has NOT implemented the 72-hour visa-free transit policy? A. Harbin. B. Guilin. C. Changsha. D. Shanghai. 9. What can be inferred about the impact of payment tools like Alipay and WeChat on foreign travelers? A. They have limited usage in China. B. They have significantly simplified the payment process for foreign travelers. C. They are difficult for foreign travelers to use due to language barriers. D. They are only available to travelers from certain countries. 10. What thoughtful services do many hotels in China offer to foreign tourists? A. English maps, bilingual signs, and Western-style breakfasts. B. Online shopping platforms, city tours, and cultural shows. C. Language translation apps, free Wi-Fi, and local cuisine. D. Airport shuttle services, free breakfast, and laundry services. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The urbanization and modernization of Chinese cities. B. The cultural differences between China and the West. C. The increasing convenience and accessibility for foreign travelers in China. D. The challenges faced by foreign vloggers in China. D Mangabe forest in Madagascar is a biodiversity hotspot (生物多样性热点地区). Trees are circled by leafy plants filled with insects. As we follow our guides along the road to Mangabe village, a nearby tree shakes. It is a golden mantella — an endangered animal that — like so many species (物种) here — lives only in Madagascar. We're going there to meet a group of Malagasy teenagers — young farmers who are changing how people farm in order to save their forest. In Mangabe, communities make their livelihoods entirely through farming. The old method is often called “slash and burn” — cutting down a piece of forest and setting fire to it. When the nutrients in the ash ( 灰里的养分) are used up, that cycle starts again. “It causes serious deforestation,” says our guide Voahirana Randriamamonjy from the Malagasy conservation organization Madagasikara Voakajy. Voahirana and her team are here to train the teenage members as part of their “Youth for Lemurs” project. This community-based project sets out to provide the new generation of farmers with the skills, knowledge and tools needed to grow their food without harming the forest. The modern farming methods may not appear revolutionary ( 革命性的), but they provide life-changing profit. They enable the same land to be farmed each season, avoiding the need to clear more forest. And they produce higher yields (产量). “I feel very happy,” 15-year-old Nantenaina says. “By planting just a small piece of land, I can produce a high yield. And if we can do this it means people will not cut and clear the forest. That's why I took part in this project.” Nantenaina says that, since the project started three years ago, older villagers have started coming to the young pioneers for advice about their methods — wanting to understand how they achieve their higher yields. “The future of the forest,” says Voahirana, “depends on these young people. They have these new skills, which they can teach to their kids. So the next generation will be able to farm environmentally.” 12. Why did the author mention the golden mantella in paragraph 1? A. To show that animals live happily in Mangabe village. B. To explain why Mangabe forest is popular among tourists. C. To state that many animals in Mangabe forest are endangered. D. To prove that Mangabe forest is home to many special species. 13. What is the purpose of the “Youth for Lemurs” project? A. To help bring back endangered animals. B. To teach young farmers modern farming skills. C. To call on the local people to plant new forest. D. To offer poor kids opportunities to receive education. 14. What does the underlined word “profit” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Method. B. Experience. C. Benefit. D. Expectation. 15. Why did Nantenaina join the “Youth for Lemurs” project? A. To get great job opportunities. B. To protect the forest in her hometown. C. To learn some skills and help her parents. D. To be as skillful as older farmers in her village. 第二节（共五小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us have some resistance to conflict. Instead of dealing with issues directly, we try to be “nice” and end up spending lots of time talking to ourselves or others — complaining, feeling upset, thinking something that already happened over and over again. ___16___ Your health and self-esteem (自尊) may suffer and you think that you’re a victim. Below are three tips. 1)Speak objectively and make requests You should use observations instead of labels. For example, in the case of the direct report, he or she is likely to be unhappy if you say, “I need to talk to you about how badly you come off in the meeting.” Instead, talk about what you observed: “I noticed in the last meeting your body language changed and you reacted strongly when the speaker said something wrong. I’d love to discuss how you could share your concerns in a better way.” ___17___ 2)Keep a calm behavior ___18___ But it doesn’t. You can be yourself and remain kind, fair, and calm in these situations by being clear, focusing on the essence of the conflict, and making a request to ensure your problem is solved. 3) ___19___ Like any muscle you build, it takes practice before you can improve your abilities. ___20___ In the process of reflection, please ask yourself: What caused my anxiety and why does this feel personal? What request am I not making? Then, take action. A. Start with baby steps. B. But this can have serious costs. C. Therefore, this action is bad for your health. D. Then you can go further and ask for improvement. E. Start with easier situations first and reflect how to address the conflict. F. Try to do as many things as possible at once, and do each one perfectly. G. People who shy away from conflict often think that it has to look aggressive. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2016, I started working for the local company here in the community. I had to admit that the first day I walked into the office, I didn’t know what to expect, I was really____21____. The waiting area was dark and dusty. I remembered sitting in the chair and feeling breathless with the____22____of files and paperwork all over. I was worried about my____23____. One day, my boss asked me what I thought could be done with the scenery outside next to the office window. I paused for a while,____24____what I could do with it. Then I had the perfect idea. I’d plant____25____there if that was okay. He told me it was up to me. So, I got to work. It took me a good week to____26____the field, getting rid of the weeds. And I had to choose which type of sunflower to grow, as there were many different varieties. That was when I learned about all the different____27____of sunflowers! I planted different ones. It only took about a week for the sunflowers to sprout (发芽). I made sure to____28____them every day and give them all the love I could. Before I____29____it, the sunflowers had grown big, some even bigger than me. Watching them grow big and follow the sun throughout the day filled me with_____30_____. I think part of my happiness is that I’ve grown them and help get them to be such beauties. Every year, my sunflowers grow bigger, and so do my_____31_____. Eventually, I have fields of sunflowers and an excellent_____32_____in work. And it all_____33_____with just a seed. Well, a packet of seeds. Dreams are like seeds; we could plant them, nourish them, and then watch them_____34_____. Dreams has the potential to become something_____35_____. 21. A. familiar B. confident C. ambitious D. nervous 22. A. styles B. piles C. sources D. sizes 23. A. interview B. chance C. future D. luck 24. A. predicting B. forgetting C. explaining D. wondering 25. A. trees B. vegetables C. flowers D. fruits 26. A. put up B. take up C. clean up D. keep up 27. A. stories B. sales C. symbols D. species 28. A. water B. surprise C. remove D. separate 29. A. doubted B. knew C. found D. appreciated 30. A. disappointment B. anxiety C. joy D. determination 31. A. dreams B. lessons C. promises D. attempts 32. A. performance B. adventure C. ambition D. competition 33. A. helped B. mattered C. disappeared D. started 34. A. improve B. grow C. succeed D. change 35. A. difficult B. big C. popular D. simple 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 At the top of Norway is a great rock ___36___(stick) out into the Arctic Ocean. It ___37___(call) the North Cape, and although there is no town there, people make long ___38___(journey) from other lands to the North Cape ___39___(see) the sun shining on the sea in the middle of the night. You have always been told that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west, and ___40___(probable) you have never seen it do anything else; but the boys and girls in the north of Norway and Sweden know differently, for up there the sun doesn’t rise in the east and set in the west. It goes completely round the house low down in the sky near the ground and keeps ___41___ going round and round this way every day for six months and in that time never sets. The sun ___42___(be) never out of sight and there is always daylight for six months. But the sun gradually gets a bit ___43___(close) to the ground as it goes round the sky and then at last sinks out of sight below the edge of the World, ___44___ it stays out of sight for another six months and for six months it is night. How can such a thing be? Isn’t it ____45____ same sun we see here? 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，是某国际高中的学生会主席。为了帮助邻市近期受洪水灾害影响的市民，学生会计划下周举办一场慈善募捐活动。请给你校外籍教师Vivian写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 邀请她参加此次活动； 2. 介绍活动时间、地点等； 3. 期待回复。 词汇：慈善募捐活动：charity fundraising event 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Vivian, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Council President 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An Angel on a Snowy Night The wind was blowing hard as I was driving down the twists and turns of the country road. I was desperate to get home before dark, but there seemed no way. The forecast said there was going to be a heavy snow on the way. It was freezing cold outside. The wind was blowing against the windows, letting out buzzing noises. Hair standing on end, I stepped hard on the accelerator, longing to make it to my cozy home earlier. The car was roaring along the rough road when I suddenly heard a big bang coming from behind. The car somehow slowed down, and I managed to pull it over to the side of the road. I was in a cold sweat from extreme terror, wondering what had just happened. Dragging myself out of the driver’s seat, I shivered with cold. Suddenly, a gust of cold wind cleared my head. Quickly I examined the car. Much to my surprise, no serious damage was done. It was just a flat tire, but the car couldn’t move forward an inch! It was black dark outside. There was not a single soul around to turn to. A wave of fear instantly washed over me. Worse still, it began to snow at the very moment. Snowflakes were dancing in the air at the mercy of howling wind. How I wished someone could come to my rescue just in time! With nowhere to hide, I had to wait in the darkness, cold and helpless. I waited and waited, but no car or truck passed by. Swallowed by complete darkness, I almost went mad. “What if no one comes? What should I do?”, I mumbled. At this point, I was totally seized by anxiety and fear. My patience was running out when loud noises boomed out from the dark night. There came a Ford pickup, with dazzling light cast over the white snow. I sprang to my feet, waving my arms crazily. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: The pickup finally stopped, and out stepped the driver. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: The driver drew back and refused to take the money. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期高二年级期中先锋联盟 英语调研 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To express thanks. B. To ask for help. C. To send an invitation. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Do homework with Joe. B. Bring Joe home. C. Give Joe a lift. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to play the drums. B. Which teacher to choose. C. What instrument to learn. 4. Who is the woman probably? A. A reporter. B. An artist. C. A tour guide. 5. What will the woman tell her mum to do? A. Bring a present to school. B. Prepare lunch for her. C. Talk to her teacher. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When does the woman suggest picking up the man? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 7. What did the man buy for Tom? A. A wallet. B. A book. C. A scarf. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman’s mother go into town every Saturday? A. To go swimming. B. To do some shopping. C. To take Jack there. 9. Where will the speakers meet? A. At a restaurant. B. At the bus stop. C. At the shopping centre. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of dance is the woman best at? A. Latin dance B. Modern dance. C. Ballet. 11. What will the woman do in the jazz dance class? A. Work with a partner. B. Choose music to dance to. C. Watch videos of famous dancers. 12.Why does the woman want to learn jazz dance? A. To become a teacher. B. To do competitions. C. To perform in shows 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How did the woman and her husband go to Wales last year? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 14. When will the woman take a holiday? A. In June B. In July. C. In August. 15. Where will the woman go on holiday this year? A. The mountains. B. The countryside. C. The beach. 16. What will the man do next probably? A. Book a guesthouse B. Find a hotel. C. Send an email. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many members does the club have now? A. 10. B. 50. C. 100. 18.What does the club invite a guest to do every month? A Give a talk B. Make pizzas C. Teach dancing. 19. What do the club members enjoy? A. The cooking class. B. The ball games. C. The monthly competition. 20. What does the speaker hope to do in the future? A. Plan more trips. B. Buy more computers. C. Organize more meetings. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A These classes are for kids ages 9+ years old. Kids will be working on projects that require skills that younger kids just don’t have! We are so excited to share OUR love of art with your children! Rubberstamp Workshop Wednesday June 8 Ages: 9 & up Instructor: Ruthie Kahl Cost: $22 In this workshop, students will learn how to create their own rubber stamp (橡皮图章). Students will be working with carving (雕刻) tools for this project. Please make sure you feel comfortable with your kids using carving tools. Clay Jewelry (黏土首饰) Wednesdays July 6 & 13 Ages: 9 & up Instructor: Ruthie Kahl Cost: $44 This is a two-part class. Friends will make tiny shinies with clay in the first class and then we will meet again the following week to finish creating jewelry out of the finished clay pieces. Students must be able to attend both Wednesdays to finish their projects. Kids Stained Glass (彩色玻璃) Camp June 28-July 1,2022 Ages: 10 & up Instructor: Abby Peacock Cost: $95 This four-day camp is all about learning to make a small stained-glass window. Students will leave the class with one completed window no larger than 7“x7”. Students will be working with glass. Please only allow your kids to be in this class if you believe they will be able to be safe! Artist Trading Cards Wednesday June 29 Ages: 9 & up Instructor: Ruthie Kahl Cost: $28 What are artist trading cards (ATCs)? Artist trading cards are miniature (微型的) pieces of art that are traded around the world. Artists create, trade, and collect art either in person or online. Come spend a couple of hours with Ms. Ruthie and make as many ATCs! 1. How much will a stamp-making class cost? A. $22. B. $28. C. $44. D. $95. 2. What do we know about Clay Jewelry? A. It will last for two weeks. B. It welcomes children under eight. C. It will be instructed by Abby Peacock. D. It asks students to finish the pieces in the second class. 3. What can students do in Artist Trading Cards? A. Sell cards made by famous artists. B. Talk with different artists. C. Work with sharp glass. D. Learn to make cards. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了针对9岁及以上孩子开设的几类艺术课程相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rubberstamp Workshop(橡皮图章工作坊)部分的“Cost: $22 (费用：22美元。)”可知，制作橡皮图章的课程费用是22美元，故选A项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Clay Jewelry(黏土首饰)部分的“Wednesdays July 6 & 13 (周三7月6日和13日)”“This is a two-part class. Friends will make tiny shinies with clay in the first class and then we will meet again the following week to finish creating jewelry out of the finished clay pieces. Students must be able to attend both Wednesdays to finish their projects. (这是一个两部分的课程。朋友们将在第一节课用黏土制作小巧闪亮的物品，然后我们将在接下来的一周再次见面，用完成的黏土作品完成首饰的制作。学生必须能够参加两个周三的课程才能完成他们的项目。)”可知，在第二节课中学生要完成作品，故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Artist Trading Cards部分的“Come spend a couple of hours with Ms. Ruthie and make as many ATCs! (快来和Ruthie女士一起花几个小时，制作尽可能多的ATC！)”可知，是和Ruthie女士一起花几个小时制作尽可能多的艺术家交易卡，所以学生在这个课程中可以学习制作卡片，故选D项。 B I’ve been running pretty regularly since 2008. I never thought I could do it, but around then I was going through a really hard time and wasn’t sleeping so well. So, one morning, I got up at 4, had a cup of coffee and said, “Let’s try it.” After a block or two I was already out of breath. I kept going for several more blocks. It was not easy, but I was happy that I did it. Since then, I have kept doing it for a few days a week. I wear comfortable shoes, stop listening to music while running (I find it really makes me unhappy. Besides, why carry a phone or iPod when I don’t have to?), pay attention to my foot placement, and try to be present. I don’t think about anything when I am out. Running isn’t easy; it’s hard; it’s tiring… but I love it. I get to be up and outside when hardly anyone else is in the early morning hours. I get to see beautiful sunrises and squirrels (松鼠) running about, birds singing to each other. I get to feel the fresh air. I feel clearer afterward. Tired and really sweaty (满是汗的), but, a bit clearer in the head. I’m no marathoner (马拉松运动员) and I’ve never signed up for a race. I don’t want to compete against anyone. My biggest achievement was last summer when I finally finished the alphabet (全套英文字母) of streets in my neighborhood which was about a 9-mile round trip. My goal is to run all the way to the boardwalk at Coney Island and jump in the sea, which is just a bit further beyond Ave. Z. I don’t wear a watch to keep track of my pace because I’m not out to beat a time. I just try to be present and thankful that my legs and heart are working well and allow me to run. It’s one thing that I do just for me. 4. What can we learn about the author’s first running experience? A. She ran for four hours B. She did it before 2008. C. She did it in the afternoon D. She covered several blocks. 5. What is the author’s habit when she runs? A. She listens to music. B. She leaves her phone at home. C. She runs with her family members. D. She thinks about her everyday problems. 6. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why running is hard for the author. B. How running is good for the author. C. How the author formed the habit of running. D. What the author does to improve her running skills. 7. What is the author’s biggest achievement in running? A. She finished a marathon last summer B. She ran from her house to Coney Island. C. She ran from Ave. A to Z in her neighborhood. D. She finished a 9-mile run before jumping in the ocean. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者跑步的经历以及跑步给他带来的益处。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After a block or two I was already out of breath. I kept going for several more blocks. It was not easy, but I was happy that I did it.(过了一两个街区，我已经上气不接下气了。我又跑了几个街区。这并不容易，但我很高兴我做到了)”可知，作者第一次跑步时跑了好几个街区，故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I wear comfortable shoes, stop listening to music while running (I find it really makes me unhappy. Besides, why carry a phone or iPod when I don’t have to?), pay attention to my foot placement, and try to be present.(我穿舒适的鞋子，跑步时不再听音乐（我发现这真的让我不开心）。此外，当我不需要随身携带手机或iPod时，为什么要随身携带呢？)，注意我的脚的位置，并尽量专注当下)”可知，作者跑步时不听音乐，也不带手机或iPod。由此可推测她跑步时会把手机留在家里，故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Running isn’t easy; it’s hard; it’s tiring… but I love it. I get to be up and outside when hardly anyone else is in the early morning hours. I get to see beautiful sunrises and squirrels (松鼠) running about, birds singing to each other. I get to feel the fresh air. I feel clearer afterward. Tired and really sweaty (满是汗的), but, a bit clearer in the head.(跑步并不容易；很难；很累，但是我喜欢。我可以在大清早几乎没有人的时候起床到外面去。我可以看到美丽的日出，松鼠跑来跑去，鸟儿互相唱歌。我可以呼吸新鲜空气。之后我感觉更清楚了。累了，还满头大汗，但头脑清醒了)”可知，本段主要讲跑步对作者来说有多好，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“My biggest achievement was last summer when I finally finished the alphabet (全套英文字母) of streets in my neighborhood which was about a 9-mile round trip.(我最大的成就是去年夏天，我终于完成了我家附近街道的字母表，来回大约9英里)”可知，作者在跑步方面的最大成就是她在自己居住的街区从A大道跑到Z大道，故选C。 C China Travel: ‘China is not what we expected’ say foreign travelers “City or not city, ah?” An American vlogger in China often asks his family this question. He is known as “Hug Hug Bear” or Bao Bao Xiong in Chinese. The term “city” here can be understood as urbanization and modernity. More and more foreign travelers are coming to China. They are experiencing first-hand the “city”. It is vastly different from their previous perceptions (看法). Some still view China through a biased lens. They even slander (诽谤) it. But the truth cannot remain hidden. Helping more people understand and experience China requires an open and inclusive environment. It also requires supportive policies. As of November 17, 2023, foreign nationals from 54 countries were qualified for the 72/144-hour visa-free transit policy. Changsha, Harbin, and Guilin have also implemented the 72-hour policy. Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, Qingdao, Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Jieyang, Dalian, Chongqing, Chengdu, Xi’an, Wuhan, and Kunming have all implemented the 144-hour visa-free transit policy. To ensure foreign travelers have a smooth experience, they can now download payment tools like Alipay and WeChat. They can bind their international bank cards. Then they can enjoy an all-in-one service for dining, entertainment, and shopping in China. More than 30 e-wallets are available for use within China. This makes mobile payments incredibly easy. Reservation services for attractions have also become more tourist-friendly. For example, the Shanghai Museum has an English reservation channel for foreign visitors. In April this year, the Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s Mausoleum Site Museum launched an international integration service platform. It helps foreign tourists make online ticket reservations. It covers 39 countries and regions in 24 languages and 29 currencies. In terms of accommodation, many hotels have upgraded their registration systems. They offer English maps, bilingual signs, and Western-style breakfasts. These thoughtful services remove many barriers. They make a foreign tourist’s experience in China more smooth and without interruptions. 8. Which of the following cities has NOT implemented the 72-hour visa-free transit policy? A. Harbin. B. Guilin. C. Changsha. D. Shanghai. 9. What can be inferred about the impact of payment tools like Alipay and WeChat on foreign travelers? A. They have limited usage in China. B. They have significantly simplified the payment process for foreign travelers. C. They are difficult for foreign travelers to use due to language barriers. D. They are only available to travelers from certain countries. 10. What thoughtful services do many hotels in China offer to foreign tourists? A. English maps, bilingual signs, and Western-style breakfasts. B. Online shopping platforms, city tours, and cultural shows. C. Language translation apps, free Wi-Fi, and local cuisine. D. Airport shuttle services, free breakfast, and laundry services. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The urbanization and modernization of Chinese cities. B. The cultural differences between China and the West. C. The increasing convenience and accessibility for foreign travelers in China. D. The challenges faced by foreign vloggers in China. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了方便外国游客在中国旅游的一些政策，包括过境免签、移动支付工具、景点预订以及住宿方面。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Changsha, Harbin, and Guilin have also implemented the 72-hour policy.(长沙、哈尔滨和桂林也实施了72小时政策)”可知，长沙、哈尔滨和桂林实施了72小时过境免签政策，不包括上海，故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段末句“This makes mobile payments incredibly easy.(这使得移动支付变得异常简单)”可知，支付宝、微信等支付工具大大简化了外国游客的支付流程。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In terms of accommodation, many hotels have upgraded their registration systems. They offer English maps, bilingual signs, and Western-style breakfasts.(在住宿方面，很多酒店都升级了他们的登记系统。他们提供英文地图、双语标志和西式早餐)”可知，中国的很多酒店为外国游客提供英文地图、双语标志和西式早餐，故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第四段“Helping more people understand and experience China requires an open and inclusive environment. It also requires supportive policies.(让更多的人了解和体验中国，需要一个开放包容的环境。它还需要支持性政策)”可知，文章介绍了方便外国游客在中国旅游的一些政策，包括过境免签、移动支付工具、景点预订以及住宿方面，C项“外国游客在中国的便利程度越来越高”能够总结文章大意，故选C。 D Mangabe forest in Madagascar is a biodiversity hotspot (生物多样性热点地区). Trees are circled by leafy plants filled with insects. As we follow our guides along the road to Mangabe village, a nearby tree shakes. It is a golden mantella — an endangered animal that — like so many species (物种) here — lives only in Madagascar. We're going there to meet a group of Malagasy teenagers — young farmers who are changing how people farm in order to save their forest. In Mangabe, communities make their livelihoods entirely through farming. The old method is often called “slash and burn” — cutting down a piece of forest and setting fire to it. When the nutrients in the ash ( 灰里的养分) are used up, that cycle starts again. “It causes serious deforestation,” says our guide Voahirana Randriamamonjy from the Malagasy conservation organization Madagasikara Voakajy. Voahirana and her team are here to train the teenage members as part of their “Youth for Lemurs” project. This community-based project sets out to provide the new generation of farmers with the skills, knowledge and tools needed to grow their food without harming the forest. The modern farming methods may not appear revolutionary ( 革命性的), but they provide life-changing profit. They enable the same land to be farmed each season, avoiding the need to clear more forest. And they produce higher yields (产量). “I feel very happy,” 15-year-old Nantenaina says. “By planting just a small piece of land, I can produce a high yield. And if we can do this it means people will not cut and clear the forest. That's why I took part in this project.” Nantenaina says that, since the project started three years ago, older villagers have started coming to the young pioneers for advice about their methods — wanting to understand how they achieve their higher yields. “The future of the forest,” says Voahirana, “depends on these young people. They have these new skills, which they can teach to their kids. So the next generation will be able to farm environmentally.” 12. Why did the author mention the golden mantella in paragraph 1? A. To show that animals live happily in Mangabe village. B. To explain why Mangabe forest is popular among tourists. C. To state that many animals in Mangabe forest are endangered. D. To prove that Mangabe forest is home to many special species. 13. What is the purpose of the “Youth for Lemurs” project? A. To help bring back endangered animals. B. To teach young farmers modern farming skills. C. To call on the local people to plant new forest. D. To offer poor kids opportunities to receive education. 14. What does the underlined word “profit” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Method. B. Experience. C. Benefit. D. Expectation. 15. Why did Nantenaina join the “Youth for Lemurs” project? A. To get great job opportunities. B. To protect the forest in her hometown. C. To learn some skills and help her parents. D. To be as skillful as older farmers in her village. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。曼加贝森林中栖息着各种各样的生物，但当地传统农耕正让这片森林逐渐缩小。一个保护组织积极行动，教当地的年轻人现代农耕技术，以期取得农业发展与森林保护之间的平衡。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。分析第一段内容可知，本段主旨在首句“Mangabe forest in Madagascar is a biodiversity hotspot (生物多样性热点地区).(马达加斯加的曼加贝森林是一个生物多样性热点)”，即曼加贝森林有丰富的生物多样性。因此作者提到“It is a golden mantella — an endangered animal that — like so many species (物种) here — lives only in Madagascar.(这是一种濒临灭绝的金色曼蛙，像这里的许多物种一样，只生活在马达加斯加)”是以自己在这片森林中看到金色曼蛙这件事举例说明本段主旨。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This community-based project sets out to provide the new generation of farmers with the skills, knowledge and tools needed to grow their food without harming the forest.(这个以社区为基础的项目旨在为新一代农民提供在不损害森林的情况下种植粮食所需的技能、知识和工具)”可知，这一项目教年轻一代的农民农耕技术，让他们能在不破坏森林的前提下种庄稼。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“They enable the same land to be farmed each season, avoiding the need to clear more forest. And they produce higher yields (产量).(它们使得每个季节都可以耕种相同的土地，避免了砍伐更多森林的需要。而且它们的产量更高)”可知，此处介绍现代农耕技术的好处。因此，profit在此应表示“好处”。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“By planting just a small piece of land, I can produce a high yield. And if we can do this it means people will not cut and clear the forest. That’s why I took part in this project.(只要种一小块地，我就能获得很高的产量。如果我们能做到这一点，这意味着人们将不会砍伐和清除森林。这就是我参与这个项目的原因)”可知，Nantenaina认为如果能在有限的土地上实现农作物高产量，人们就不会再砍伐这片美丽的森林进行耕作。由此可推断，她参与该项目的原因是要保护她家乡的森林。故选B。 第二节（共五小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us have some resistance to conflict. Instead of dealing with issues directly, we try to be “nice” and end up spending lots of time talking to ourselves or others — complaining, feeling upset, thinking something that already happened over and over again. ___16___ Your health and self-esteem (自尊) may suffer and you think that you’re a victim. Below are three tips. 1)Speak objectively and make requests You should use observations instead of labels. For example, in the case of the direct report, he or she is likely to be unhappy if you say, “I need to talk to you about how badly you come off in the meeting.” Instead, talk about what you observed: “I noticed in the last meeting your body language changed and you reacted strongly when the speaker said something wrong. I’d love to discuss how you could share your concerns in a better way.” ___17___ 2)Keep a calm behavior ___18___ But it doesn’t. You can be yourself and remain kind, fair, and calm in these situations by being clear, focusing on the essence of the conflict, and making a request to ensure your problem is solved. 3) ___19___ Like any muscle you build, it takes practice before you can improve your abilities. ___20___ In the process of reflection, please ask yourself: What caused my anxiety and why does this feel personal? What request am I not making? Then, take action. A. Start with baby steps. B. But this can have serious costs. C. Therefore, this action is bad for your health. D. Then you can go further and ask for improvement. E. Start with easier situations first and reflect how to address the conflict. F. Try to do as many things as possible at once, and do each one perfectly. G. People who shy away from conflict often think that it has to look aggressive. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面对冲突时，大多数人选择逃避而不是直接解决，但逃避冲突可能会付出严重的代价，如损害健康和自尊。 【16题详解】 根据空前内容“Instead of dealing with issues directly, we try to be “nice” and end up spending lots of time talking to ourselves or others—complaining, feeling upset, thinking something that already happened over and over again.(我们不是直接处理问题，而是试图表现得“友善”，结果花费大量时间与自己或他人交谈——抱怨、感到难过、反复思考已经发生的事情。)”可知，大多数人面对冲突时，不是直接解决问题，而是选择逃避，最后花很多时间抱怨、难过和反复思考已经发生的事情，此处指出逃避冲突的行为，接下来应该说明逃避冲突可能带来的后果。选项B“But this can have serious costs.(但这可能会付出严重的代价)”能够承接上文，指出逃避冲突的后果，且“this”指代上文的逃避冲突的行为，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据空前内容“For example, in the case of the direct report, he or she is likely to be unhappy if you say, “I need to talk to you about how badly you come off in the meeting.” Instead, talk about what you observed: “I noticed in the last meeting your body language changed and you reacted strongly when the speaker said something wrong. I’d love to discuss how you could share your concerns in a better way.”(例如，在直接报告的情况下，如果你说，“我需要和你谈谈你在会议上表现得有多糟糕。”他或她可能会不高兴。相反，谈论你观察到的情况：“我注意到在上次会议上，你的肢体语言发生了变化，当演讲者说错话时，你反应强烈。我很想讨论一下，你如何能以更好的方式表达你的担忧。”)”可知，此句举例说明如何客观表达并做出请求，即先描述观察到的情况，然后提出希望对方改进的方面，此处应该承接上文，说明这样做的好处，即可以进一步要求对方改进。选项D“Then you can go further and ask for improvement.(然后你可以进一步要求改进。)”延续上文内容，指出婉转表达情况后，可以提出希望对方改进的方面。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文内容“But it doesn’t. You can be yourself and remain kind, fair, and calm in these situations by being clear, focusing on the essence of the conflict, and making a request to ensure your problem is solved.(但事实并非如此。在这些情况下，你可以保持真实的自己，保持友善、公正和冷静，通过表达清晰、关注冲突的本质并提出请求来确保你的问题得到解决。)”可知，该句与前一句构成转折关系，指出虽然面对冲突时人们可能会认为必须表现得有攻击性，但实际上并非如此，人们可以保持冷静和理智。选项G“People who shy away from conflict often think that it has to look aggressive.(回避冲突的人往往认为它必须看起来有攻击性。)”符合语境，且与后一句构成转折关系，其中“aggressive”与后一句中的“kind, fair, and calm”形成对比。故选G。 【19题详解】 空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Like any muscle you build, it takes practice before you can improve your abilities.(就像你锻炼任何肌肉一样，在提高你的能力之前需要练习。)”以及整段可知，本段讲述的是我们可以从小事做起，慢慢练习如何解决冲突。选项A“Start with baby steps.(从小事做起)”是本段内容的概括，与本段内容相一致。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文内容“In the process of reflection, please ask yourself: What caused my anxiety and why does this feel personal? What request am I not making? Then, take action.(在反思的过程中，请问自己：是什么引起了我的焦虑，为什么这让我觉得是针对个人的？我没有提出什么要求？然后，采取行动。)”可推测，空处提到我们要反思。选项E“Start with easier situations first and reflect how to address the conflict.(先从简单的情况开始，并反思如何解决冲突。)”中的“start”和下文的“then”形成一致；而“reflect”也和下文的“In the process of reflection”相符。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2016, I started working for the local company here in the community. I had to admit that the first day I walked into the office, I didn’t know what to expect, I was really____21____. The waiting area was dark and dusty. I remembered sitting in the chair and feeling breathless with the____22____of files and paperwork all over. I was worried about my____23____. One day, my boss asked me what I thought could be done with the scenery outside next to the office window. I paused for a while,____24____what I could do with it. Then I had the perfect idea. I’d plant____25____there if that was okay. He told me it was up to me. So, I got to work. It took me a good week to____26____the field, getting rid of the weeds. And I had to choose which type of sunflower to grow, as there were many different varieties. That was when I learned about all the different____27____of sunflowers! I planted different ones. It only took about a week for the sunflowers to sprout (发芽). I made sure to____28____them every day and give them all the love I could. Before I____29____it, the sunflowers had grown big, some even bigger than me. Watching them grow big and follow the sun throughout the day filled me with_____30_____. I think part of my happiness is that I’ve grown them and help get them to be such beauties. Every year, my sunflowers grow bigger, and so do my_____31_____. Eventually, I have fields of sunflowers and an excellent_____32_____in work. And it all_____33_____with just a seed. Well, a packet of seeds. Dreams are like seeds; we could plant them, nourish them, and then watch them_____34_____. Dreams has the potential to become something_____35_____. 21. A. familiar B. confident C. ambitious D. nervous 22. A. styles B. piles C. sources D. sizes 23. A. interview B. chance C. future D. luck 24. A. predicting B. forgetting C. explaining D. wondering 25. A. trees B. vegetables C. flowers D. fruits 26. A. put up B. take up C. clean up D. keep up 27. A. stories B. sales C. symbols D. species 28. A. water B. surprise C. remove D. separate 29. A. doubted B. knew C. found D. appreciated 30. A. disappointment B. anxiety C. joy D. determination 31. A. dreams B. lessons C. promises D. attempts 32. A. performance B. adventure C. ambition D. competition 33. A. helped B. mattered C. disappeared D. started 34. A. improve B. grow C. succeed D. change 35. A. difficult B. big C. popular D. simple 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述2016年，作者开始在一家当地的公司上班，但是公司的环境让作者很压抑，一天，老板问作者可以用办公室窗户外面的一块地做什么，作者想了想说可以种花，于是作者开始种向日葵，随着向日葵的长大，作者心情开始好转，同样事业也有所收获。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不承认第一天我走进办公室的时候，我不知道能有什么期望，我非常焦虑。A. familiar熟悉的；B. confident自信的；C. ambitious有抱负的；D. nervous焦虑的。根据下文“The waiting area was dark and dusty. I remembered sitting in the chair and feeling breathless with the____2____of files and paperwork all over.(等候区又黑又脏。我记得自己坐在椅子上，看着堆积如山的文件感到喘不过气来)”可知，作者当时很焦虑。故选D。 22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得自己坐在椅子上，看着堆积如山的文件感到喘不过气来。 A. styles风格；B. piles堆；C. sources来源；D. sizes尺寸。根据空格后“of files and paperwork all over”可知，此处指成堆的文件。piles of表示“一堆堆的”。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对我的未来感到担忧。A. interview面试，采访；B. chance机会；C. future未来；D. luck运气。根据上文“I had to admit that the first day I walked into the office, I didn’t know what to expect, I was really____1____.(我不得不承认第一天我走进办公室的时候，我不知道能有什么期望，我非常焦虑)”可知，作者担忧自己的未来。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我思考了会儿，想知道能用它做什么呢？ A. predicting预计；B. forgetting忘记；C. explaining解释；D. wondering想知道。根据空格后“what I could do with it”可知，作者想知道能用它做什么。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果可以的话我会在这里种花。A. trees树；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. flowers花；D. fruits水果。根据下文“And I had to choose which type of sunflower to grow, as there were many different varieties.(我不得不选择种植哪种类型的向日葵，因为有很多不同的种类)”可知，作者想种花。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我花了一个星期的时间来清理这块地，清除杂草。A. put up张贴；B. take up占据；C. clean up清理；D. keep up保持。根据空格后“getting rid of the weeds”可知，这里指清理田地。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我了解了所有不同种类的向日葵。A. stories故事；B. sales销量；C. symbols象征；D. species物种，种类。根据下文“I planted different ones(我种了不同种类的向日葵)”可知，作者了解了所有不同种类的向日葵。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确保每天给它们浇水，并给予它们我所有的爱。 A. water浇水；B. surprise使惊讶；C. remove移除，解雇；D. separate隔离开。根据空格后“them every day and give them all the love I could”可知，此处指给向日葵浇水。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没有意识到，它们已经长大，有些甚至比我还大。A. doubted怀疑；B. knew知道，意识到；C. found发现；D. appreciated欣赏，感激。根据下文“the sunflowers had grown big”可知，此处指作者感叹向日葵在不知不觉间已经长大，所以是还没有意识到，它们已经长大。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着它们长大，整日跟着太阳，这让我感到快乐。A. disappointment失望；B. anxiety焦虑；C. joy开心，愉快；D. determination决心。根据下文“ I think part of my happiness is that I’ve grown them and help get them to be such beauties.(我认为幸福的一部分原因是我种植了它们并帮助它们变得如此美丽)”可知，作者看着它们长大，感到开心、幸福。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年，我的向日葵长的更大一点，我的梦想也是如此。A. dreams梦想；B. lessons课程；C. promises承诺；D. attempts尝试。根据下文“Dreams are like seeds; we could plant them, nourish them, and then watch them____14____.(梦想如同种子；我们可以种植它们，滋养它们，然后看着它们成长)”可知，此处指梦想。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，我收获了满地的向日葵和工作中出色的表现。A. performance表现；B. adventure冒险；C. ambition雄心；D. competition比赛。根据空格后“in work”可知，此处指工作中的表现。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都始于一粒种子。A. helped帮助；B. mattered重要；C. disappeared消失；D. started开始。根据上文“I paused for a while,____4____what I could do with it. Then I had the perfect idea. I’d plant____5____there if that was okay.(我思考了会儿，想知道能用它做什么呢？然后，我有了一个完美的主意。如果可以的话我会在这里种花)”可知，一切的变化都是由一粒种子开始的。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梦想如同种子；我们可以种植它们，滋养它们，然后看着它们成长。A. improve改善；B. grow成长；C. succeed成功；D. change改变。根据上文“Watching them grow big and follow the sun throughout the day filled me with____10____.(看着它们长大，整日跟着太阳，这让我感到快乐)”可知，此处指看着它们成长。故选B。 【35题详解】 考形容词词义辨析。句意：梦想有可能变得伟大。A. difficult困难的；B. big大的；C. popular流行的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“Every year, my sunflowers grow bigger, and so do my____11____.(每年，我的向日葵长的更大一点，我的梦想也是如此)”可知，梦想有可能变得伟大。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 At the top of Norway is a great rock ___36___(stick) out into the Arctic Ocean. It ___37___(call) the North Cape, and although there is no town there, people make long ___38___(journey) from other lands to the North Cape ___39___(see) the sun shining on the sea in the middle of the night. You have always been told that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west, and ___40___(probable) you have never seen it do anything else; but the boys and girls in the north of Norway and Sweden know differently, for up there the sun doesn’t rise in the east and set in the west. It goes completely round the house low down in the sky near the ground and keeps ___41___ going round and round this way every day for six months and in that time never sets. The sun ___42___(be) never out of sight and there is always daylight for six months. But the sun gradually gets a bit ___43___(close) to the ground as it goes round the sky and then at last sinks out of sight below the edge of the World, ___44___ it stays out of sight for another six months and for six months it is night. How can such a thing be? Isn’t it ____45____ same sun we see here? 【答案】36. sticking 37 is called 38. journeys 39. to see 40. probably 41. on 42. is 43. closer 44. where 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于挪威北部的北角这一特殊地理位置的自然奇观——太阳的运行情况。 【36题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：在挪威的顶端有一块巨大的岩石伸入北冰洋。rock和stick之间是主动关系，用现在分词sticking作后置定语，修饰rock，故填sticking 【37题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：它被称为北角，虽然那里没有城镇，但人们从其他地方长途跋涉来到北角，只为看午夜时分太阳照耀在海面上。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在，主语It为单数，和call之间是被动关系，故填is called。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它被称为北角，虽然那里没有城镇，但人们从其他地方长途跋涉来到北角，只为看午夜时分太阳照耀在海面上。journey是可数名词，前面有形容词long修饰，且根据语境“人们从其他地方长途跋涉”，这里是复数概念作宾语，故填journeys。 【39题详解】 考查不定式。句意：它被称为北角，虽然那里没有城镇，但人们从其他地方长途跋涉来到北角，只为看午夜时分太阳照耀在海面上。空处为不定式作目的状语，故填to see。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：你一直被告知太阳从东方升起，在西方落下，而且很可能你从未见过它有其他的运行方式；但是挪威和瑞典北部的男孩和女孩们知道的情况不同，因为在那里太阳不是从东方升起，在西方落下。空处应为副词来修饰整个句子you have never seen it do anything else，probable是形容词，其副词形式是probably，意思是“很可能，大概”。故填probably。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：它完全绕着靠近地面的天空中的房子转一圈，每天都绕着这个方向转来转去，持续了六个月，在那段时间里，它永远不会落下。keep on doing sth.是一个固定短语，意思是“一直做某事”，故填on。 【42题详解】 考查一般现在时。句意：太阳永远不会离开视线，六个月内总是有日光。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是The sun，是单数，故填is。 【43题详解】 考查比较级。句意：但是太阳在天空中运行时逐渐离地面更近一些，最后消失在世界的边缘之下，在那里它会消失不见六个月，而这六个月是夜晚。a bit是程度副词用来修饰比较级，这里表示太阳逐渐离地面更近一点，close的比较级是closer。故填closer。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但是太阳在天空中运行时逐渐离地面更近一些，最后消失在世界的边缘之下，在那里它会消失不见六个月，而这六个月是夜晚。这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the edge of the World，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：怎么会这样呢？这不就是我们在这里看到的同一个太阳吗？the same是固定搭配，意思是“相同的”，故填the。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，是某国际高中的学生会主席。为了帮助邻市近期受洪水灾害影响的市民，学生会计划下周举办一场慈善募捐活动。请给你校外籍教师Vivian写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 邀请她参加此次活动； 2. 介绍活动的时间、地点等； 3. 期待回复。 词汇：慈善募捐活动：charity fundraising event 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Vivian, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Council President 【答案】Dear Vivian, I hope this message finds you well. I’m writing to invite you to our charity fundraising event organized by the Student Council to support the citizens of the nearby city recently affected by floods. The event will take place in the school auditorium next Wednesday at 3:00 p.m. There will be performances and activities to engage everyone. Your participation would mean a lot to us and the people we aim to help. Please let us know if you can join. Looking forward to your reply. Student Council President 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇是应用文。要求学生会主席李华给外籍教师Vivian写一封邮件，邀请她参加为邻市洪水灾害受害者组织的慈善募捐活动，并介绍活动的具体情况和期待她的回复。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 受影响的：affected → impacted  举办：organize → hold  支持：support → assist  参与：participation → involvement  2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句  原句：The event will take place in the school auditorium next Wednesday at 3:00 p.m. 拓展句：The event, which includes various performances, will take place in the school auditorium next Wednesday at 3:00 p.m. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to our charity fundraising event organized by the Student Council to support the citizens of the nearby city recently affected by floods. (运用了过去分词作定语) 【高分句型2】Please let us know if you can join. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An Angel on a Snowy Night The wind was blowing hard as I was driving down the twists and turns of the country road. I was desperate to get home before dark, but there seemed no way. The forecast said there was going to be a heavy snow on the way. It was freezing cold outside. The wind was blowing against the windows, letting out buzzing noises. Hair standing on end, I stepped hard on the accelerator, longing to make it to my cozy home earlier. The car was roaring along the rough road when I suddenly heard a big bang coming from behind. The car somehow slowed down, and I managed to pull it over to the side of the road. I was in a cold sweat from extreme terror, wondering what had just happened. Dragging myself out of the driver’s seat, I shivered with cold. Suddenly, a gust of cold wind cleared my head. Quickly I examined the car. Much to my surprise, no serious damage was done. It was just a flat tire, but the car couldn’t move forward an inch! It was black dark outside. There was not a single soul around to turn to. A wave of fear instantly washed over me. Worse still, it began to snow at the very moment. Snowflakes were dancing in the air at the mercy of howling wind. How I wished someone could come to my rescue just in time! With nowhere to hide, I had to wait in the darkness, cold and helpless. I waited and waited, but no car or truck passed by. Swallowed by complete darkness, I almost went mad. “What if no one comes? What should I do?”, I mumbled. At this point, I was totally seized by anxiety and fear. My patience was running out when loud noises boomed out from the dark night. There came a Ford pickup, with dazzling light cast over the white snow. I sprang to my feet, waving my arms crazily. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: The pickup finally stopped, and out stepped the driver. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: The driver drew back and refused to take the money. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The pickup finally stopped, and out stepped the driver. “What’s up? young man!” asked the driver. “I have a flat tire.” I responded. The driver then knelt on his knee and took a close look at the broken tire. “Nothing serious, I’ll help replace the tire.” Hearing his words, I breathed a sigh of relief. A surge of warmth soon flowed through my heart. The driver immediately pulled some tools out of the trunk and set to work. Just within minutes, the spare tire was installed in place. Deeply touched by the driver’s selfless help, I grabbed his arm, trying to cram some cash into his hand. The driver drew back and refused to take the money. In no time, he stepped onto the pickup and soon disappeared into the dark night, leaving me greatly shocked. An accident turned out to be a blessing when a stranger approached me like an angel. Many years have passed, but the driver’s kind gesture still sticks in my head. It was his generous help that drove away cold, bringing me warmth on that snowy night. Even though I don’t know his name, his act of kindness makes a great difference to me, always inspiring me to reach out to those in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一个风雪交加的夜晚遇到车辆故障，随后被一位陌生司机无私帮助的故事，展现了人与人之间的温情与善意。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“皮卡终于停了下来，司机走了下来。”以及第二段首句内容“司机抽回手，拒绝收钱。”可知，第一段可描写皮卡车司机下车后帮助作者装好了备用轮胎，作者很感动，想给钱对方表示感谢。 ②由第二段首句内容“司机抽回手，拒绝收钱。”可知，第二段可描写司机拒绝接受钱，作者非常感动，常常想起这位好心人。 2.续写线索：司机询问情况——作者解释——司机帮忙——表示感谢——司机拒绝——非常感动——感悟 3词汇激活 行为类 ①回复：respond/reply ②抓住：grab/grasp ③努力做某事：try to do sth /make an effort to do sth 情绪类 ①感动的：touched/moved ②震惊的：shocked/stunned 【点睛】【高分句型1】An accident turned out to be a blessing when a stranger approached me like an angel.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Even though I don’t know his name, his act of kindness makes a great difference to me, always inspiring me to reach out to those in need.（运用了even though引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$