Unit 7 Section A 1a-1c 学案 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 7　Will people have robots? Period 1　Section A (1a—1c) 【学习目标】 1. 掌握下列重点词汇: will, paper, robot, prediction, future 2. 掌握下列重点短语：use money, be free, study on computers, in 100 years, live to be 200 years old 3. 掌握下列重点句型： ①—Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? —I (don’ t)think so. ② People won’t use money. Everything will be free. ③—Will people use money in 100 years? —Yes, they will. /No, they won’t. 4. 语法：由will构成的一般将来时态的基本句型和用法。 【重难点】 1. 教学重点：掌握will构成的一般将来时态的基本句型和用法。引导学生做听、说训练。 2. 教学难点：学会对未来进行预测和设想。 一、【预学】 （一）情境创设： （二）目标导引： 独立预学展示 1.使用钱___________________ 2.每个家庭会有一个机器人___________________________ 3.在家用电脑学________________ 4.在人们的家里_________________ 5. 100年以后_____________6.活到200岁 ___________________ 7.所有的东西都将是免费的____________________________ ( 三 )合作探究 一．重点单词与短语 1. paper n. 作“纸”讲是不可数名词，作“报纸、试卷、论文”讲时是可数名词。 【拓展】a piece of paper一张纸 【跟踪训练】 (1) Please give me two _______________ ________________ ______________．(请给我两张纸。) (2)同学们时间到，请交试卷. Time is up! Please hand in your ________________, my students. 2. live to be 200 years old 意为“活到200岁” live to be + 基数词+ years old 表示“活到……岁”。 【拓展】live v. “活… ,生活” live a …life “过着…的生活” live on sth “靠…为生” 【跟踪训练】 (1)这个老人很健康，他希望他能活到120岁。 The old man is really healthy, and he hopes he can ________ ________ ________ 120 years old. (2) We live happily in Yichun. = We________ ______ ___________ ________ in Yichun. (3)大多数亚洲人以大米为主食。 Most of the Asians _____________ ____________rice. 3. in 100 years 意为“在100年以后”。 “in + 一段时间”表示“在(将来的)…之后”，用于一般将来时，对其提问时需用how soon（多久以后）。 【跟踪训练】 (1) ( ) —_______________ will the father come back? — Maybe in three days. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 二、重点句型与语法 ■句型 1．Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes?你认为在人们家里将会有机器人吗？ 【精讲】 （1）Do you think + 宾语从句 ? 你认为……？宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。 （2）there will be是there be 句型的一般将来时态，意为“将有…”. 否定句: There will not be... “将不会有…”. 一般疑问句将will 提前， 肯答为: Yes, there will.否答为: No, there won’t. 【跟踪训练】 (1) ( ) —Do you think __________a concert in our school this weekend? —Yes, there will. A. there will have B. there will be C. will there be D. will there have (2) There will be more trees.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) — _____________ there ______________ more trees? —____________, there ____________. 2. Kids won’t go to school. They will study at home on computers. 孩子们将不会去上学，他们会在家通过电脑学习。 【精讲】 一般将来时的肯定句: 主语+will+动词原形 study on computers 通过电脑学习 【跟踪训练】 (1)In the future, many students will study ______ home _______ computers. (填介词) (2)一百年以后人们还会使用钱吗？ __________ people use money___________100 years? ■语法: will构成的一般将来时的基本用法。 1. 概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，或将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, in the future, next week/month/year, from now on(从现在开始)，some day（未来的某一天）等。 2. 构成：①肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他 （shall常用于第一人称，will 不限人称。） ②否定句：主语+will/shall+ not +动词原形+其他（will not 缩写成won’t） ③一般疑问句及回答：Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他？ Yes, 主语+will/shall. No, 主语+ won’t/shall not. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句？ 【跟踪训练】 (1) Kids will come back to school tomorrow.     Kids _______________come back to school tomorrow.（改为否定句）  _____________ ______________ come back to school tomorrow?（改为一般疑问句）   Yes,______________ _______________./ No,____________ ____________.（作肯定及否定回答） (2) There will be a heavy rain tomorrow.  _____________ _____________ be a heavy rain tomorrow. （改为否定句）  ____________ ____________ __________ a heavy rain tomorrow? （改为一般疑问句）  Yes,____________ ____________./ No,____________ ____________.（作肯定及否定回答） （四）交流展示 1. Read the predictions in 1a. Check (√) A for agree or D for disagree. 2. Listen and circle the predictions you hear in 1a. 3. Work in groups and check the answers. 三、【评学】 （五）积累巩固 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. There ______ a soccer game tomorrow. A. is B. will be C. has D. will have ( ) 2. Will people live ______ 200 years old? A. to be B. be C. be to D .to ( ) 3. —Could you show me another_______ ? —Sure, no problem. A. two piece of paper     B. two papers    C. two paper   D. two pieces of paper    ( ) 4. I _______ think there _______ be more homework next weekend. A. /; don’t B. /; won’t C. don’t; will D. don’t; don’t ( ) 5. —______ will he come back home? —In three days. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far ( ) 6. My ____ is not far from the park. A. home B. houses C. family D. room 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. In five years, I ____________ (finish) high school and ___________ (go) to college.  2.—___________ they ___________ (buy) the new house? —Yes, they will. 3. In ten years, she __________ (be) a doctor.  Now she __________ (be) a student.  4. People ______________ (fly)  to the moon for vacation one day in the future.  5. There ___________ (not be) an English party next week. 6. In the future, everything __________ (be ) free. We ____________ (buy) things for free. 7.Linda __________ (study) in a language school three years ago. She _________ (be) an English  teacher in two years.  （六）拓展延伸 一、阅读理解 Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2060. “What will our world be like in the year 2060?” “I don’t know,”says Fred.“What do you think?” “Well, no one knows, but it’s interesting to guess.” “In the year 2060 everyone will take a pocket(口袋) computer. The computer will help people with all the problems. We will all have telephones in our pockets, too. And we will see the friends around the world at the same time! ”“A lot of people will live and work under the sea. There will be big towns and farms under the sea, too.” “Robots will do most of the work, so people will have more vacations. They will work only two or three days a week. They will fly to the moon by spaceship(宇宙飞船) and spend vacations there.” “I’m looking forward(期待) to the year 2060. I wish to go to the moon!” “And I wish to live under the sea.”says Fred, “Won’t it be very fun? Just like a fish!” ( )1. Tom and Fred talk about  ______________. 　　 A. their school life B. some stories C. their life in the future D. their favorite food ( )2. Robots will ______________ . 　　 A. do some of the work B. do most of the work C. do little work D. do nothing ( )3. From their talk, we know that ______________to fly to the moon.  A. only Fred wishes B. both of them wish C. one of them wishes D. no one wishes  ( )4. Fred says ______________. 　　 A. he likes fish very much B. he would like to live under the sea like a fish C. he want to go fishing under the sea. D. he would spend some days on the moon ( )5. Which of the following in NOT mentioned(提到) ?  　　 A. People will fly to the moon in a spaceship. B. People will have more vacations.  C. Many people will live and work under the sea.  D. Big towns and farms will be on the moon. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$