高考七选五选解题技巧精讲课件（提分法宝）课件-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项

阅读理解“七选五” “四大法则”搞定高考英语“七选五” a jigsaw puzzle 拼图游戏 Game Time 2 1 3 A B C D E 七选五是怎样设题的？ 给出一篇文章，挖去5个句子，另增2个干扰句子，将其打乱顺序设为七个选项；要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。 阅读 七选五 挖空特点 learn & practice 这个题型主要考查学生对语篇逻辑的把握能力。文章题材基本以说明文为主，所选文章一般结构比较清晰，一般还有小标题。出题点基本就是细节句，过渡句和主题句。因为这个题型主要考查考生对文章整体内容和上下文结构衔接 1．段落关键词原则 　　作者在谈论某个话题时，与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句的关键词，也与下一句的关键词相呼应。尤其是小标题中的关键词，往往会在这一段的选项中出现。利用词语复现解七选五十分管用，几乎有一半的题仅用这一招就可解决。 2．逻辑信号词原则 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。特别关注逻辑信号词，很多时候是解题的救命稻草。 表示并列关系：and 顺接连词，not only…but also不但…而且，neither… nor 既不… 也不，both…and既，又，while然而（表对比） 表示因果关系：as a result结果，thus/therefore因此，so (such)...that如此------以至于等。 表示转折关系：but但是, however然而, nevertheless仍然，然而，still还；仍旧, though尽管等 表示递进关系：also也, 而且, further另外(的)；, furthermore而且，此外, likewise同样地，照样地；也，又, similarly相似地，类似地, moreover而且再者，此外, in addition另外，加之, what’s more更重要的是, too也，还, either也, neither两者都不, again表示“又一次”等。 表示列举关系：first首先, 第一, second第二, third第三…; firstly第一, 首先, secondly第二(点)；其次, thirdly第三…; first第一, next其次, then那么, 然后…; in the first place第一，首先, in the second place第二, 其次…; for one thing首先，一则, for another thing其次…; to begin with首先，等等 再举一结构对称型：From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money, and time. 36 Money isa topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. (2014新课标卷II) A. Try new things. B. Ability is easily improved. C. Make three or four instead. 解析：空前主题句中提到ability, money, time三个主要原因，空后提到了money与time, 所以这里应是谈ability, 故选B项。 4．代词衔接性原则 七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。正确选项中代词之后的关键词一定在原文的前一句谈论过。比如选项中有个he，那么它前面的文章里八成会提到一个人，还得是个男人。 再如Try to solve the problem. After you’re calm and you have support from adults and friends, it’s time to get down to business. 74Even if you can’t solve it all, you can solve a piece of it. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And don’t forget about your friends. 解析：本段主题句是“Try to solve the problem”，空后句又有solve it，其中it指什么？当然是the problem，因此，前句中一定会出现problem一词，七个选项中只有E项符合。 优质代词 【2024 河南高三适应考试：如何提升文商】 Cultural intelligence, or cultural quotient ( CQ)is the abiliy to manage cultural diversity.38.____. It also involves understanding and appreciating cultural differences and being able to adapt to those differences. 感悟真题· 体验技法 E. This means your motivation to learn about a different culture. F. This ability is not limited to your cultural sensitivity and awareness. G. lt can help you better understand people from other culture as well. F A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 1 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents. A.This isn't usual though. B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. D.If you're lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place. E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together. G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter. 首段设空，顺承递进关系。承上启下，1空前第一段乔迁会的目的和好处。1空后讲的也是乔迁会的好处。 13 It's no secret that reading good news feels a lot better than reading bad news. Like, would you rather bite into a lemon, or sip on a fresh glass of lemonade? 36 The world is full of problems and conflicts and we need to stay informed and alert （警觉的） to what's going on around us. While reading traditional, more negative news is important, consuming good news is also part of staying informed. 37 And it also brings meaningful benefits, like reduced stress and anxiety, …… In fact, good news, known as solutions journalism, is becoming more popular, as publishers and news stations discover the benefits of sharing positive stories. Good Good Good is one of them. 38 A team of reporters and editors …… that make readers feel hopeful and equipped to do more good with possible solutions. "If it bleeds, it leads. ”has long been a saying used in the media to describe how news stories about violence, death and destruction draw readers' attention. 39 The thing is, however, there's also good stuff out there-the delightful and kind parts of humanity. "Beautiful stories are happening worldwide. 40 When you do find them, … learn about the world and solving the world's problems.… 人们感觉好消息比坏消息好 对比于坏消息，好消息也可以让你保持消息通畅，甚至带来很多好处。 各大媒体发现分享好故事的益处，例如Good Good Good报社是其中之一。 在坏消息纵横的世界中，发掘好消息，了解不同的世界，寻找解决问题的办法。 通读全文，分析文章结构，了解主题 总 分 总 14 A. Share good news with people around you. B. It's just that we don't hear as much about them. C. But the "bad news" has its place in the world. D. It provides a more balanced view of the world. E. And so, negative news stories are everywhere on news media. F. Heartwarming stories make you cry and feel good. G. The news media company is devoted to providing good news intentionally. 标记表示逻辑关系的副词及连词 标记代词 标记核心主题词汇 It's no secret that reading good news feels a lot better than reading bad news. Like, would you rather bite into a lemon, or sip on a fresh glass of lemonade? 36 The world is full of problems and conflicts and we need to stay informed and alert （警觉的） to what's going on around us. While reading traditional, more negative news is important, consuming good news is also part of staying informed. A. Share good news with people around you. B. It's just that we don't hear as much about them. C. But the "bad news" has its place in the world. D. It provides a more balanced view of the world. E. And so, negative news stories are everywhere on news media. F. Heartwarming stories make you cry and feel good. G. The news media company is devoted to providing good news intentionally. 段首设空，转折关系。承上启下，36空前第一段讲的是好消息让你感觉比坏消息好，并把坏消息比作柠檬和好消息比作柠檬汽水。36空后讲的是“世界充满问题和矛盾，我们需要保持消息畅通，坏消息很重要”。 16 While reading traditional, more negative news is important, consuming good news is also part of staying informed. 37 And it also brings meaningful benefits, like reduced stress and anxiety, higher rates of engagement, community building skills, and inspiration for creating a better world. Plus, knowing what to look for in the good news landscape is a key part of improving our media literacy skills and being thoughtful news consumers. 段中设空，顺承关系。代词指代法，D项it既指代37空上文consuming good news,也指代37空it.37空前译为吸收好消息也是保持消息畅通的一种途径，空后也在说好消息带来的好处。故选D. A. Share good news with people around you. B. It's just that we don't hear as much about them. C. But the "bad news" has its place in the world. D. It provides a more balanced view of the world. E. And so, negative news stories are everywhere on news media. F. Heartwarming stories make you cry and feel good. G. The news media company is devoted to providing good news intentionally. 17 In fact, good news, known as solutions journalism, is becoming more popular, as publishers and news stations discover the benefits of sharing positive stories. Good Good Good is one of them. 38 A team of reporters and editors there work daily to deliver stories that make readers feel hopeful and equipped to do more good with possible solutions. 段中设空，顺承关系。词汇复现：The news media company和 Good Good Good； deliver stories和good news A. Share good news with people around you. B. It's just that we don't hear as much about them. C. But the "bad news" has its place in the world. D. It provides a more balanced view of the world. E. And so, negative news stories are everywhere on news media. F. Heartwarming stories make you cry and feel good. G. The news media company is devoted to providing good news intentionally. 18 In fact, good news, known as solutions journalism, is becoming more popular, as publishers and news stations discover the benefits of sharing positive stories. Good Good Good is one of them. 38 A team of reporters and editors there work daily to deliver stories that make readers feel hopeful and equipped to do more good with possible solutions. 段中设空，顺承关系。词汇复现：The news media company和 Good Good Good； deliver stories和good news A. Share good news with people around you. B. It's just that we don't hear as much about them. C. But the "bad news" has its place in the world. D. It provides a more balanced view of the world. E. And so, negative news stories are everywhere on news media. F. Heartwarming stories make you cry and feel good. G. The news media company is devoted to providing good news intentionally. 19 "If it bleeds, it leads.” has long been a saying used in the media to describe how news stories about violence, death and destruction draw readers' attention. 39 The thing is, however, there's also good stuff out there-the delightful and kind parts of humanity. 段中设空，因果关系。词汇复现：news stories about violence, death and destruction与 negative news stories 句义“坏消息是卖点这种说法是用来描述关于暴力、死亡和毁灭这类坏消息是如何吸引读者的注意力的”D项因此坏消息在新闻媒体中到处都是。空后还有however转折词，构成反义。 A. Share good news with people around you. B. It's just that we don't hear as much about them. C. But the "bad news" has its place in the world. D. It provides a more balanced view of the world. E. And so, negative news stories are everywhere on news media. F. Heartwarming stories make you cry and feel good. G. The news media company is devoted to providing good news intentionally. . 20 "Beautiful stories are happening worldwide. 40 When you do find them, the world can suddenly feel like a very different place. Good news is a vital part of how we learn about the world and solving the world's problems. "Hervey, one of Good Good Good's editors said. 段中设空，顺承关系。 原词复现：B项them,40空前Beautiful stories 和40空后的them。B项句意“只是我们对于好故事听说的并不多” A. Share good news with people around you. B. It's just that we don't hear as much about them. C. But the "bad news" has its place in the world. D. It provides a more balanced view of the world. E. And so, negative news stories are everywhere on news media. F. Heartwarming stories make you cry and feel good. G. The news media company is devoted to providing good news intentionally. 21 重要词汇 1.be devoted to 2.would rather 3.stay informed 4.literacy skills 5.be equipped to do 6.draw reader’s attention 7.good stuff 8.a balanced view of the world 致力于 宁愿 保持消息畅通 读书识字的技能 具备……的能力 吸引读者注意力 好东西 平衡的世界观 Step 4: Summary 22 $$