广东省深圳市2024-2025学年九年级上学期适应性考试模拟英语试卷

保密★启用前 2024-2025学年深圳市初三适应性考试模拟试卷 英语试卷 注意事项: 1.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的 位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2.本卷考试时间70分钟，满分75分。考试范围:九年级上册 3.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点 框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹 的钢笔或签字笔将答写在答题卡指定区域内。作答综合题时，把所选题号的信息点框涂黑，并作答。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，谙将答题卡交回。 一、完形填空（10分） Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack. It can be turned into a 1 for homeless people. The two teens worked together for their school’s science fair. They wanted to do something to help homeless people. They were inspired (启发) to make the backpack after Pasha’s uncle died on the street. 2 mental (精神的) illness, he became homeless and started living on the street. She missed her uncle and wanted to 3 a safe place for homeless people. Pasha, together with her best friend Adrianna, got the idea of building a 4 for the homeless. Their amazing work is a big backpack. It 5 two kilos. When it is folded, it can be carried 6 the shoulder (肩膀) as a backpack. And when it spreads out, the backpack will become a “house”. The space blank (毛毯) in it keeps people 7 during the cold winters. It’s 6℃ to 7℃ warmer inside than outside. During the hot summer months, the backpack can be turned over (翻转) 8 the space blanket is on its top. It will be 9 cooler inside. The girls hope that one day they will see homeless people using their 10 on the street. What a wonderful thing the girls have done! 1．A．school bag B．sleeping bag C．hat D．toy 2．A．Because of B．As for C．Thanks to D．According to 3．A．buy B．visit C．create D．leave 4．A．hotel B．restaurant C．factory D．home 5．A．collects B．weighs C．loses D．sells 6．A．from B．on C．into D．in 7．A．warm B．wet C．cool D．cold 8．A．so that B．even though C．ever since D．as if 9．A．more B．most C．many D．much 10．A．notice B．message C．invention D．picture 二、阅读理解（共40分，ABC阅读级信息匹配1.5分一空，短文匹配2分一空） A As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）.” Zhong Nanshang（钟南山）is a hero like this . He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people’s lives in 2003. Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients（病人）began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust. Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures（措施）to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia . He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently（经常地）, stay at home and not to go to crowded places. Zhong likes sports very much. When he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor,” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 11．Zhong is a hero because ________. A．He’s a doctor B．He knows the cause of the disease C．He saved many people’s lives D．He has his own team 12．How old is Zhong? A．85. B．67. C．84. D．48. 13．Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A．We can go to crowded places. B．Zhong s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia. C．When he was 67, he could still play football. D．We must stay at home, but we needn’t wash hands often. 14．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Doctors are the heroes. B．Zhong is a hero and a fighter. C．The difference between SARS and Novel Coronavirus pneumonia. D．What we should do with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia. 15．What does Zhong advise people to do to prevent Novel Coronavirus pneumonia? A．Wear masks and stay at home B．Wash hands frequently. C．Not to go to crowded places. D．A, B and C． B Engineers in the US have created a group of robots that are able to work together to overcome obstacles（障碍物）. “When ants collect or carry objects, if one comes upon an obstacle, the group of ants work together to overcome that obstacle,” explained Dr. Ozkan-Aydin, who led the research. “If there’s a gap（裂缝）on the road, for example, they will form a bridge by holding together so the other ants can travel across. That is the inspiration for this study.” Ozkan-Aydin and her workmates 3D-printed a group of four-legged robots. They have touch sensors（传感器）at the front and back, so that they could sense and connect with other robots in the group. The robots were under tests of finding their way over different surfaces, including grass and rocky ground. Ozkan-Aydin also made some obstacles for them to climb up. If a robot couldn’t find its way out, it would send a signal（信号）to the other robots. Then, they would hold together with their touch sensors. Ozkan-Aydin said this technology could be used in the future to make groups of robots to help look for people in accidents, carry things over rocky surfaces and do research in dangerous places. However, for that to become true, she says battery（电池） technology will need improving so that the robots can work for up to 10 hours without running out of power. 16．Picture ________ shows the meaning of the underlined sentence. A．B．C． D． 17．The researcher got the inspiration from ants because they can ________. A．clean the road B．work together C．work for 10 hours D．carry objects 18．The 3rd paragraph is mainly about ________. A．how the group of robots work B．what the group of robots look like C．how the group of robots can be improved D．what the group of robots can be used for 19．In the future, the group of robots could be used in the following situations EXCEPT ________. A．looking for people in accidents B．carrying things over rocky surfaces C．doing research in dangerous places D．improving battery technology 20．The best title for this article can be _________. A．Robots with signals B．Robots working like ants C．Four-legged robots D．3D-printed robots C Growing up can be a bumpy (崎岖的 ) road, and it’s no exception for US girl Riley. When her father starts a new job in San Francisco, the 11-year-old girl has to move away from where she was born, leaving her friends behind. Like all of us, Riley is guided by her emotions (情感)—joy, fear, anger, disgust (厌恶) and sadness. The five emotions live in the control center inside Riley’s mind, where they help advise her through everyday life. Joy used to be the main and most important emotion of Riley. But as the girl struggles to adjust (调整) to a new city, house and school, trouble also begins for the team of emotions. Joy tries to keep the girl’s spirit up. But she becomes separated (分隔的) from the team and is kicked out of the control room. The rest of the emotions disagree with each other and push Riley further and further from the old happy days. Can Riley and her emotions get through the tough time? You may find out by watching Pixar’s new movie Inside Out (《头脑大作战》), which will open in the US on June 19. Pete Docter, who directed the movie Up (《飞屋环游记》), is the director of Inside Out. He is the person who came up with the idea for the film. He said his inspiration (灵感) came from watching his own daughter go through this troubled part of growing up. “When she turned 11, she started rolling her eyes at us, and we began to wonder what it was like inside her to make her do that.” he said. 21．Riley comes from ________. A．America B．England C．Canada D．Australia 22．Inside Out will open on ________. A．June 19 B．July 19 C．June 9 D．July 9 23．The underlined word “tough” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．坚强的 B．困难的 C．牢固的 D．粗暴的 24．According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT ________. A．Riley is 11 years old B．sadness used to be the most important emotion of Riley C．the director of Inside Out is the same as that of Up D．Pete Docter’s daughter goes through trouble in growing up 25．This passage is mainly about ________. A．a famous director B．a great girl C．a kind of emotion D．a wonderful movie 短文匹配（10分） There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点 ) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 26 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 27 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. 28 The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 29 Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in them other land. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 30 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the text book tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. A．This further makes their journey colorful. B．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. D．Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. E．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. F．Textbooks can broaden my horizons. 信息匹配（7.5分） A．Use a note or a watch to remind yourself to be punctual. Write down how late you usually are, 10 or 15 minutes? Then do things 10 or 15 minutes ahead of time. B．No one can do two things well at the same time. You’d better change your way of studying and try to focus on one thing at a time. C． Create to-do lists. At the beginning of the day, make a list of the tasks you must do. Write down the most important task at the top of the list. D．By balancing study and rest, you can do more with less. Take a break after finishing a task. You can try listening to music or doing some exercise to relax. E. When you start doing homework, ask your family to turn off the TV and let your family know that you need a quiet environment to study. F. Joining a study group and having a study partner are good ways to avoid procrastination (拖延) . In study groups, students can remind each other to finish their homework on time. 31．Grace likes filling her day with study and all kinds of clubs, so her schedule is so full that she doesn’t have enough rest time and often feels very tired. 32．Tina gets used to finishing tasks in the last second. For example, she knew there would be an exam in a month but she didn’t prepare for it until last week. 33．Tim always spends much time on unimportant things such as playing games. Therefore, he has less time for his hobbies. 34．Tom often does more than two tasks at the same time, because he thinks it can save time. But in fact, it usually takes him more time to finish his homework. 35．Alice is always unpunctual (不守时的), such as being late for a friend’s birthday party or an important event. She doesn’t know how to get rid of this bad habit. 三、语法填空（10分） The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. It 36 (recognize) the start of spring and farming. This year it falls on February 21. Ancient people believed that after this day Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep. A well-known phrase goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou”, meaning, “The dragon lifts his head 37 the second day of the second month.” The festival celebrates ancient Chinese culture. Some of the traditional 38 (way) to celebrate it are no longer existed, but others are still kept well. One of 39 most famous traditions is getting a haircut. Some believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of (摆脱) bad luck, while others believe that getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck. People in Fujian province 40 (keep) the tradition of eating tofu during the festival for centuries. Tofu and vegetable balls 41 (make) to pray for family and business. They hope their family can keep healthy and they can do 42 (good) in their work or business than before. Fried beans are the traditional festival fare for people in parts of Shandong province. People in Suzhou will eat chengyao cakes 43 are made of sticky rice. It is a tradition during the festival for them. And they even have a saying, “Your waist (腰) won’t hurt all year 44 you eat a chengyao cake on Longtaitou.” At the same time, other foods are named after dragon body parts 45 (mark) the day. Noodles are dragon's beard (long xu) and dumplings are dragon’s ears (long er). 四、书面表达 46．有一批国外交换生要来你校进行交流学习，他们对我国的传统文化艺术非常感兴趣。作为校园文化使者，请你根据以下提示写一篇文章向他们介绍 4 种我国传统文化艺术。 （1）    参考词汇：pray for 祈求 （2）    词数 100 词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）    不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 China is a great country with different kinds of traditional folk culture. I would like to introduce______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025学年深圳市初三适应性考试模拟试卷 英语试卷 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年深圳市初三适应性考试模拟试卷 英语试卷 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C D B B A A D C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C B B D B B A D B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A A B B D B C A E D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D F C B A 36．recognizes 37．on 38．ways 39．the 40．have kept 41．are made 42．better 43．that/which 44．if 45．to mark 46．例文 China is a great country with different kinds of traditional folk culture. I would like to introduce some of them. The first one is Sugar painting, which is always yellow and made of sugar. And it is not only beautiful but also tasty. Next is the Cantonese opera, which is popular in Guangdong and Guangxi. It tells stories of history and tradition. Another one is Lion dancing, which is often performed during festivals and prays for a better life. The last one is Paper cutting in red, which can be cut into different shapes and each of them expresses different meanings. Here are the unique handicrafts in China. Each of them is beautiful and meaningful. I hope that you like them. 1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍四种中华传统文化艺术，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍糖画，粤剧，舞狮和剪纸四项中华传统文化艺术。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 2024-2025学年深圳市初三适应性考试模拟试卷 英语参考答案 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$