精品解析：贵州省六盘水市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

六盘水市纽绅中学2024～2025学年度高二(上)期中考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．本卷命题范围：选择性必修第一册Unit 1—Unit 3。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why is the woman excited? A．She gets advice from Jimmy. B．She has three new friends. C．She will go to New York for free. 2．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Retype a letter. B．Meet Mr Smith. C．Check her work. 3．Who wrote to Jane? A．Her mother. B．Her teacher. C．The woman. 4．What is the man likely to do? A．Find a player. B．Join the team. C．Turn down the woman. 5．How does Susan sound? A．Tired. B．Relaxed. C．Annoyed. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the girl come to see Rick? A．To cancel her trip. B．To say goodbye. C．To book a ticket. 7．Which country does the girl prefer to visit? A．France. B．Canada. C．Germany. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What percentage of people consider it useless to learn a foreign language? A．About 15%. B．About 21%. C．About 35%. 9．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A foreigner. B．A hobby. C．A report. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What does the man think of the room? A．Quite big. B．Too small. C．Very old. 11．Where will the chairs be put at last? A．In front of the fireplace. B．Near the dressing table. C．Next to the window. 12．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Husband and wife. C．Customer and salesman. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What will the speakers do first? A．Go to the city center. B．Return home. C．Visit a museum. 14．What does Samantha want to order? A．Water. B．Coffee. C．Hot chocolate. 15．How will the speakers go to the museum? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. 16．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a street. B．In a bank. C．In a coffee shop. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A．He became deaf. B．He needed help about Betty. C．He failed to see anything. 18．How many times did Murphy move closer to Betty? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 19．What was Betty doing at home? A．Cooking a meal. B．Having dinner. C．Laying the table. 20．What is the aim of the passage? A．To introduce a treatment. B．To give a speech. C．To tell a story. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is a colorful country with amazing places and cultures. In this blog, we will introduce five most attractive places that you can’t miss if you are planning to go for a travel in China! Beijing Beijing, the capital of China for over 850 years, is the first choice for many travellers. A perfect combination of classic elegance and modernity, it is the best Chinese destination to give you a better understanding of the country. You can wander around the Forbidden City to feel the dignity of the city; or you can walk along the criss-crossing hutongs and enjoy yourself in everyday local life. Xi’an If you want to feel the history of China over the past 1,000 years, you can go to Beijing; however, if you want to experience the 5,000 years’ history of this ancient, oriental land, Xi’an is the best travel destination in China. As one of the four major capitals of ancient civilisation (together with Athens, Cairo, and Rome), Xi’an is the home of Chinese civilisation. The Silk Road starts from here, stretching through West China to the Mediterranean. Guilin Guilin, a peaceful city lying in the hilly south-western area of the country, is among the top Chinese destinations for its extraordinary natural scenery. The unique karst landscape with its four features, namely green hills, clear water, fantastic caves, and oddly-shaped rocks, makes it a famous tourist attraction. Chengdu Visiting the lovely giant pandas must be on everyone’s to-do list when planning a tour of the best Chinese destinations. Many cities have zoos with space for pandas, but the best place to get close to them is Chengdu for sure! Visiting Chengdu is also a treat for food lovers. Jin li Street is a great place to have a taste of well-known Sichuan food. Besides, you can also enjoy the comfortable atmosphere. 1. What can you do in Beijing? A. Enjoy the oddly-shaped rocks. B. Have a taste of Sichuan food. C. Walk around the Forbidden City. D. Learn the history of the Silk Road. 2. If you are interested in natural landscapes, which destination is suitable for you? A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Guilin. D. Chengdu. 3. What will be written in the following paragraph? A Another attractive place in China. B. The introduction to karst landscape. C. Tips for travelling around the world. D. The contact information of a museum. B Joy Mangano is now an American inventor. She was divorced and had three kids under age 7 when she was 33, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress. “There were times when I would lie in bed and think. I didn’t know how I was going to pay that bill,” Mangano says. But she had a special ability for seeing the obvious thing. She knew how hard it was to mop (用拖把擦干净) the floor. “I was tired of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing (拧) out a mop,” Mangano says. “So, there’s gotta be a better way.” How about a “self-wringing” mop? She designed a special tool you could twist in two directions at once, and still keep your hands clean and dry. She set out to sell it, first a few at flea markets. Then Mangano met with the media. But would couch potatoes (电视迷) buy a mop? The experts on shopping TV were less than certain. They gave it a try, and it failed. Mangano was sure it would sell if they’d let her do the on-camera display. She said, “Get me on that stage, and I will sell this mop because it’s a great item.” So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. “I got onstage and the phones went crazy. We sold every mop in minutes.” Today she’s president of Ingenious Designs, a multimillion-dollar company, and one of the stars of HSN, the Home Shopping Network. Talking about the household invention, Mangano says, “It is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child.” 4. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Mangano’s small home. B. Mangano’s work experience. C. Mangano’s unhappy marriage. D. Mangano’s hard living conditions. 5. Mangano sold the mop successfully with the help of ______. A. HSN B. QVC C. couch potatoes D. experts on shopping TV 6. What does Mangano think of her invention? A Unsatisfactory. B. Unnecessary. C. Normal. D. Special. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. Mangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own experience. B. The experts on shopping TV were confident about Mangano’s mop. C Mangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family. D. HSN is a business organization that doesn’t sell goods on the Internet. C In the 1994 film Forrest Gump (《阿甘正传》), there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re going to get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys (盲盒玩具) are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping. A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging but invisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys usually come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons. Blind boxes have become popular since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box designed by Hong Kong-born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35. According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The cute cartoon figurines (小塑像) usually come in small sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere. Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another. “Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. “You cannot know what it is inside until you open all the boxes.” Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome. When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don’t be surprised when he says, “Life is like a blind box…” 8 Why are people attracted by blind boxes? A. They often get toys designed by famous artists. B. They can learn about pop culture from the packaging. C. They can experience the excitement of online shopping. D. They don’t know what they’ve got until they open the boxes. 9. How are the blind boxes received in China? A. They are refused by aged people. B. They are mainly used for display. C. They are popular with young people. D. 55,000 boxes are sold in a single day. 10. What does the underlined word “mundane” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. Uncertain. B. Boring. C. Hopeless. D. Exciting. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. The popularity of blind boxes. B. The origin of blind boxes. C. The problems with blind boxes. D. The cultural effects of blind boxes. D Jason M. Allen was almost too nervous to enter his first art competition. Now, his award-winning image is stirring debates about whether art can be generated by a computer, and what, exactly, it means to be an artist. In August 2022, Allen, a 39-year-old game designer who lives in Pueblo West, Colorado, won first place in the “digital arts/digitally-operated photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. His winning image, titled Théatre D’opéra Spatial, was made with Midjourney—an artificial intelligence system that can produce detailed images when fed written prompts (提示). Allen’s winning image looks like a bright cross between a classic and modern painting. It’s one of three such images he entered in the competition. Allen posted excitedly about his win on Midjourney’s Discord server on August 25, along with pictures of his three entries; it spread quickly on Twitter days later, with many artists feeling angry about Allen’s win because of his use of AI to create the image. “He just ‘pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece’,” one Twitter user wrote. “We’re watching the death of art unfold before our eyes.” However, to get the final three images he entered in the competition, Allen said, he took over 80 hours. First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in nice dresses and space helmets. Over time, with slight adjustments to his written prompts, he created 900 repeating processes of what led to his final three images. He gave the final touch to those three images in Photoshop. Then he ran the images through another software program called Gigapixel AI that can improve resolution (分辨率) and had the images printed at a local print shop. Allen is glad that the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is getting so much attention. “Rather than hating the technology or the people behind it, we need to recognize it’s a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward,” Allen said. 12. What do we know about Theatre D’opera Spatial? A. Its beauty is widely accepted. B. Its creation is an easy process. C. It shows the death of traditional art. D. It has caused a lot of arguments. 13. What did Allen do to create his entries? A. He searched for smart written prompts. B. He edited his final images in Photoshop. C. He fed Midjourney with famous paintings. D. He developed the software named Gigapixel. 14. What is Allen’s attitude to the debate over Al-created art? A. Worried. B. Uncaring. C. Positive. D. Annoyed. 15. What might be the best title for the text? A. AI Beats Out Human Artists in the Art Field B. AI Won an Art Contest and Artists Are Angry C. An Artist Wins State Fair Art Contest and Laughs D. The Artist From Pueblo West Is Defending His Work. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 E-Bike Safety Tips Before you go on your next two-wheeled adventure, make sure you’re familiar with the ins and outs of bicycle safety. This holds true whether you’re riding a traditional bike or an e-bike-one powered by an electric motor in addition to your pedaling. E-bike is a great way to get around, save money and protect the environment. But as fun as e-bikes are to ride, they still require practices to ensure your fun rides can be safe.____16____. ▲Keep dos and don’ts in mind. Wear a helmet. A full face helmet with a face shield that flips up can give you all around protection. Ride with the flow of traffic rather than against it.____17____Don’t forget to use the lights to make you more visible at night, which may decrease chances of road accidents. ▲Be sure your bike is ready to ride. That starts with checking that the tires are inflated. Make sure the brakes are working properly.____18____, if the bicycle hasn’t been used for a while. For an e-bike, also make sure your battery is charged. And before and after every ride, inspect your bicycle for damage. ▲____19____. This is important for e-bike riders. With the ability to go faster comes the responsibility io know when you should slow down. Do not ride on expressways or highways. Ride in the right lanes.____20____, when you’re riding in the street, even in a protected bike lane. Moreover, check the sign to see where e-bikes are allowed. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. You can check the People for Bikes website（peopleforbikes. org）for more information. A. Be aware of your speed B. Be cautious of proper parking C. Don’t talk on the phone, text, or listen to music D. Take it for a tune-up before you take it for a ride E. It is essential to pay careful attention to these tips F. Read the signals and pay attention to the lane markings G. Always try to check in your mirror before moving further out into the lane 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In October, I said to my students, “Why not do some ____21____ to make some money? Then we’ll buy food for someone in need.” Then early in that week, they came with their hard-earned money at their homes, ____22____ to go shopping. We soon picked what we needed. As we headed toward the checkout, someone shouted, “Flowers!” The group rushed to the flowers. However, considering practicality, I said, “You can’t send flowers.” “But please, Mrs. Sherlock,” someone begged, “we want flowers.” Defeated (被打败了), I ____23____ them to buy some carnations (康乃馨). An organization had given us the information of a ____24____ grandmother living alone for many years. After a long drive, we ____25____ arrived at a small, shabby (破旧的) house. An old lady came out to ____26____ us. Each box was ____27____ quickly. But when the woman noticed the carnations, she seemed ____28____. “She’s wishing it were a bag of rice,” I thought. “Do you like living here?” Michael asked. Hearing this, the woman ____29____, “Of course. I’m quite fond of living here.” She told the children about the birds flying to the bread she _____30_____. “Maybe that’s why I could get the food from you,” she said. “Because I _____31_____ my food with the birds.” We returned to the _____32_____ and saw her wave goodbye. Then she walked past the food, straight to the carnations. She put her face in the carnations, with a smile on her lips. The children were quiet. They had seen the _____33_____ they had to make another’s life _____34_____. And I had seen something too — sometimes a person needs lovely _____35_____ on a cold winter. 21. A. shopping B. reading C. exercise D. housework 22. A. nervous B. excited C. unwilling D. afraid 23. A. taught B. forced C. encouraged D. allowed 24 A. brave B. poor C. reliable D. sick 25. A. finally B. already C. suddenly D. hardly 26. A. thank B. guide C. help D. welcome 27. A. carried in B. left behind C. sent back D. handed out 28. A. satisfied B. worried C. surprised D. angry 29. A. cried B. replied C. asked D. complained 30. A. hid away B. put out C. picked up D. brought in 31. A. cook B. find C. share D. buy 32. A. house B. woods C. car D. stores 33. A. power B. time C. money D. desire 34. A. healthier B. deeper C. longer D. better 35. A. food B. birds C. flowers D. kids 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kunqu Opera (昆曲) is one of the oldest forms of opera. It makes a contribution to other forms of opera in the country, ____36____ (include) Sichuan and Beijing operas. Kunqu____37____ (experience) several stages of change over the past hundreds of years. It was made up of long and short lines early ____38____, with a singer singing solo and the orchestra coming in at____39____ end of each line. During the Ming Dynasty, it became smoother and more graceful, with performers focusing on how clearly they sang lines. The ____40____ (song) were written in seven-character or ten-character lines. This differs greatly from the opera’s ____41____ (emphasize) during the Yuan Dynasty, ____42____ only percussions (打击乐器) were used in the chorus. In the style that developed during the Ming Dynasty, more musical instruments such as bamboo flutes and drums were ____43____ (gradual) used. Known as the mother of all Chinese operas, Kunqu is named after ____44____ (it) birthplace, Kunshan, located near Suzhou, Jiangsu province. UNESCO listed Kunqu Opera as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2001, which hopes _____45_____ (ensure) that the best of each country’s traditions is well preserved, developed and promoted throughout the world. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Paul来信说将要来中国旅行，希望你能给他推荐一个有特色的主题公园。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 你的理由； 3. 你的祝愿。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 It was a moral lesson on Tuesday afternoon. Jodie hadn't really heard anything, maybe a whisper (低语), but when she turned around, the girls in the back row of the class were looking at her, trying to hide smiles. Mr Smith was talking about people's jobs. He also wanted to find out what his students wanted to do when they grew up. He called on Billy Mitzer first. ''My daddy works in a bank,'' Billy Mitzer said. ''I want to work in a bank too. There's lots of money in the bank.'' ''My parents have a grocery store,'' Emmy Disalvo said. ''But I want to be an airline pilot.'' Jodie liked it when Mr. Smith asked them questions like this. Mr. Smith was about to call on Jodie when the girls in the back row started laughing. Shirley Danes shouted, ''Jodie's daddy is a garbage man!'' Everybody in the class laughed out loud except Jodie. She felt embarrassed and her face turned bright red. She looked around the whole classroom. Everyone was laughing. Some kids were even holding their noses. Mr Smith was angry. He seldom raised his voice, but at that time he did. ''Silence! I want everybody to be quiet,'' he shouted. The laughter stopped immediately. The sound of cars and people going by on the street came through the windows. ''You should feel sorry for yourselves,'' Mr Smith said. ''Being a garbage man is a difficult and greatly useful job. We should be grateful to Jodie's father. Where would we be without him?'' A few kids started laughing again. ''It's not funny,'' Mr Smith went on. ''Garbage is a serious matter. I think you all should say sorry to Jodie. And after that, you're all going to write Jodie's father a nice letter to tell him how much you appreciate what he does for all of us—in other words, keeping our city clean.'' Paragraph 1: Everyone did as Mr Smith asked them to. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Jodie started crying out. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 六盘水市纽绅中学2024～2025学年度高二(上)期中考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．本卷命题范围：选择性必修第一册Unit 1—Unit 3。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why is the woman excited? A．She gets advice from Jimmy. B．She has three new friends. C．She will go to New York for free. 2．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Retype a letter. B．Meet Mr Smith. C．Check her work. 3．Who wrote to Jane? A．Her mother. B．Her teacher. C．The woman. 4．What is the man likely to do? A．Find a player. B．Join the team. C．Turn down the woman. 5．How does Susan sound? A．Tired. B．Relaxed. C．Annoyed. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the girl come to see Rick? A．To cancel her trip. B．To say goodbye. C．To book a ticket. 7．Which country does the girl prefer to visit? A．France. B．Canada. C．Germany. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What percentage of people consider it useless to learn a foreign language? A．About 15%. B．About 21%. C．About 35%. 9．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A foreigner. B．A hobby. C．A report. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What does the man think of the room? A．Quite big. B．Too small. C．Very old. 11．Where will the chairs be put at last? A．In front of the fireplace. B．Near the dressing table. C．Next to the window. 12．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Husband and wife. C．Customer and salesman. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What will the speakers do first? A．Go to the city center. B．Return home. C．Visit a museum. 14．What does Samantha want to order? A．Water. B．Coffee. C．Hot chocolate. 15．How will the speakers go to the museum? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. 16．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a street. B．In a bank. C．In a coffee shop. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A．He became deaf. B．He needed help about Betty. C．He failed to see anything. 18．How many times did Murphy move closer to Betty? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 19．What was Betty doing at home? A．Cooking a meal. B．Having dinner. C．Laying the table. 20．What is the aim of the passage? A．To introduce a treatment. B．To give a speech. C．To tell a story. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is a colorful country with amazing places and cultures. In this blog, we will introduce five most attractive places that you can’t miss if you are planning to go for a travel in China! Beijing Beijing, the capital of China for over 850 years, is the first choice for many travellers. A perfect combination of classic elegance and modernity, it is the best Chinese destination to give you a better understanding of the country. You can wander around the Forbidden City to feel the dignity of the city; or you can walk along the criss-crossing hutongs and enjoy yourself in everyday local life. Xi’an If you want to feel the history of China over the past 1,000 years, you can go to Beijing; however, if you want to experience the 5,000 years’ history of this ancient, oriental land, Xi’an is the best travel destination in China. As one of the four major capitals of ancient civilisation (together with Athens, Cairo, and Rome), Xi’an is the home of Chinese civilisation. The Silk Road starts from here, stretching through West China to the Mediterranean. Guilin Guilin, a peaceful city lying in the hilly south-western area of the country, is among the top Chinese destinations for its extraordinary natural scenery. The unique karst landscape with its four features, namely green hills, clear water, fantastic caves, and oddly-shaped rocks, makes it a famous tourist attraction. Chengdu Visiting the lovely giant pandas must be on everyone’s to-do list when planning a tour of the best Chinese destinations. Many cities have zoos with space for pandas, but the best place to get close to them is Chengdu for sure! Visiting Chengdu is also a treat for food lovers. Jin li Street is a great place to have a taste of well-known Sichuan food. Besides, you can also enjoy the comfortable atmosphere. 1. What can you do in Beijing? A. Enjoy the oddly-shaped rocks. B. Have a taste of Sichuan food. C. Walk around the Forbidden City. D. Learn the history of the Silk Road. 2. If you are interested in natural landscapes, which destination is suitable for you? A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Guilin. D. Chengdu. 3. What will be written in the following paragraph? A. Another attractive place in China. B. The introduction to karst landscape. C. Tips for travelling around the world. D. The contact information of a museum. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍中国4个最吸引人的地方 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beijing部分“You can wander around the Forbidden City to feel the dignity of the city (你可以在紫禁城里漫步，感受这座城市的尊严)”可知，人们在北京可以在紫禁城里漫步。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Guilin部分“Guilin, a peaceful city lying in the hilly south-western area of the country, is among the top Chinese destinations for its extraordinary natural scenery. (桂林是一座宁静的城市，位于中国西南部丘陵地区，以其非凡的自然风光跻身中国最佳旅游目的地之列)”可知，想要欣赏自然风光的游客可以去桂林。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In this blog, we will introduce five most attractive places that you can’t miss if you are planning to go for a travel in China! (在这个博客中，我们将介绍五个最吸引人的地方，如果你打算去中国旅行，你不会错过！)”可知，这篇文章要介绍中国五个最吸引人的地方，现在才介绍了Beijing，Xi’an，Guilin和Chengdu4个地方，所以接下来还要再介绍一个地方。故选A。 B Joy Mangano is now an American inventor. She was divorced and had three kids under age 7 when she was 33, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress. “There were times when I would lie in bed and think. I didn’t know how I was going to pay that bill,” Mangano says. But she had a special ability for seeing the obvious thing. She knew how hard it was to mop (用拖把擦干净) the floor. “I was tired of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing (拧) out a mop,” Mangano says. “So, there’s gotta be a better way.” How about a “self-wringing” mop? She designed a special tool you could twist in two directions at once, and still keep your hands clean and dry. She set out to sell it, first a few at flea markets. Then Mangano met with the media. But would couch potatoes (电视迷) buy a mop? The experts on shopping TV were less than certain. They gave it a try, and it failed. Mangano was sure it would sell if they’d let her do the on-camera display. She said, “Get me on that stage, and I will sell this mop because it’s a great item.” So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. “I got onstage and the phones went crazy. We sold every mop in minutes.” Today she’s president of Ingenious Designs, a multimillion-dollar company, and one of the stars of HSN, the Home Shopping Network. Talking about the household invention, Mangano says, “It is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child.” 4. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Mangano’s small home. B. Mangano’s work experience. C. Mangano’s unhappy marriage. D. Mangano’s hard living conditions. 5. Mangano sold the mop successfully with the help of ______. A. HSN B. QVC C. couch potatoes D. experts on shopping TV 6. What does Mangano think of her invention? A. Unsatisfactory. B. Unnecessary. C. Normal. D. Special. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. Mangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own experience. B. The experts on shopping TV were confident about Mangano’s mop. C. Mangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family. D HSN is a business organization that doesn’t sell goods on the Internet. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Joy Mangano从一个面临经济困境的单亲妈妈，凭借自己的发明才能和对生活的观察，成功创造出“自动拧干”拖把，并通过自己的努力和坚持，最终成为一位成功的发明家和商业领袖的故事。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“She was divorced and had three kids under age 7 when she was 33, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress. “There were times when I would lie in bed and think. I didn’t know how I was going to pay that bill,” Mangano says.(33岁时，她离了婚，带着三个年龄都不满7岁的孩子，靠做服务员加班赚来的钱勉强维持着那座两居室的小家。“有时候，我会躺在床上想，我不知道要怎么支付那些账单，”Mangano说。)”可知，第一段主要描述了Mangano当时艰难的生活条件。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. “I got onstage and the phones went crazy. We sold every mop in minutes.”(于是，QVC——一家专门从事电视家庭购物的跨国公司，给了她一个机会。“我上台后，电话铃声响个不停。几分钟内，我们就把所有的拖把都卖光了。”)”可知，是QVC给了Mangano一个机会，让她有机会在镜头前展示并成功销售了拖把。因此，是QVC帮助了Mangano成功销售了拖把。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Talking about the household invention, Mangano says, “It is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child.”(谈到这项家用发明时，Mangano说：“对我来说，谈论这项发明就像父母谈论他们的孩子一样自然。”。)”可知，Mangano对自己的发明有着深厚的感情，就像父母对自己的孩子一样自然和亲切，这反映出她认为这项发明是很普通的。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But she had a special ability for seeing the obvious thing. She knew how hard it was to mop (用拖把擦干净) the floor. “I was tired of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing (拧) out a mop,” Mangano says. “So, there’s gotta be a better way.”(但她有一种特别的能力，能看到显而易见的东西。她深知拖地有多辛苦。“我厌倦了弯腰，把手伸进脏水里，再拧干拖把，”Mangano说，“所以，一定有更好的方法。”)”可知，Mangano从自己的拖地经历中得到了自动拧干拖把的想法。故选A。 C In the 1994 film Forrest Gump (《阿甘正传》), there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re going to get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys (盲盒玩具) are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping. A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging but invisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys usually come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons. Blind boxes have become popular since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box designed by Hong Kong-born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35. According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The cute cartoon figurines (小塑像) usually come in small sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere. Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another. “Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. “You cannot know what it is inside until you open all the boxes.” Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome. When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don’t be surprised when he says, “Life is like a blind box…” 8. Why are people attracted by blind boxes? A. They often get toys designed by famous artists. B. They can learn about pop culture from the packaging. C. They can experience the excitement of online shopping. D. They don’t know what they’ve got until they open the boxes. 9. How are the blind boxes received in China? A. They are refused by aged people. B. They are mainly used for display. C. They are popular with young people. D. 55,000 boxes are sold in a single day. 10. What does the underlined word “mundane” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. Uncertain. B. Boring. C. Hopeless. D. Exciting. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. The popularity of blind boxes. B. The origin of blind boxes. C. The problems with blind boxes. D. The cultural effects of blind boxes. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了盲盒玩具的概念、起源、流行原因以及其在人们日常生活中的影响，通过列举数据和具体案例，对盲盒玩具进行了详细的说明和解释。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.(即使盲盒不是他们装饰的首选，但这一过程中的神秘感和不确定性也吸引着人们。这也是人们一个又一个地购买盲盒的主要原因。)”可知，人们被盲盒吸引的主要原因是其神秘感和不确定性，即直到打开盒子，他们才知道自己得到了什么。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Blind boxes have become popular since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box designed by Hong Kong-born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.(自2014年从日本传入中国以来，盲盒就变得流行起来。根据2019年天猫的一份报告，由香港出生的卡星龙设计的Labubu盲盒迷你系列，在双十一购物节期间，仅在9秒内就售出了55,000个，被评为单品销量冠军。盲盒的大多数顾客都是年龄在18到35岁之间的年轻人。)”可知，盲盒在中国深受年轻人喜爱。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month.(打开一个盲盒是我们……日常生活中一个令人愉快的小惊喜，是每天、每周或每月都在等待的一件小事，虽小却有趣。)”可推测，盲盒为日常生活带来了惊喜和乐趣，而日常生活本身则是平淡无奇的，所以“mundane”在这里的意思是“无聊的”或“平淡的”。选项B“Boring(无聊的)”与此相符。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章第一段提到盲盒的概念，第二段介绍盲盒在中国的流行情况，第三段分析盲盒流行的原因，最后一段则提到盲盒存在的问题和监管措施。整体来看，文章主要围绕盲盒的流行展开，详细介绍了盲盒在中国的情况以及人们为什么喜欢盲盒。因此，文章的主旨是盲盒的流行。故选A。 D Jason M. Allen was almost too nervous to enter his first art competition. Now, his award-winning image is stirring debates about whether art can be generated by a computer, and what, exactly, it means to be an artist. In August 2022, Allen, a 39-year-old game designer who lives in Pueblo West, Colorado, won first place in the “digital arts/digitally-operated photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. His winning image, titled Théatre D’opéra Spatial, was made with Midjourney—an artificial intelligence system that can produce detailed images when fed written prompts (提示). Allen’s winning image looks like a bright cross between a classic and modern painting. It’s one of three such images he entered in the competition. Allen posted excitedly about his win on Midjourney’s Discord server on August 25 along with pictures of his three entries; it spread quickly on Twitter days later, with many artists feeling angry about Allen’s win because of his use of AI to create the image. “He just ‘pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece’,” one Twitter user wrote. “We’re watching the death of art unfold before our eyes.” However, to get the final three images he entered in the competition, Allen said, he took over 80 hours. First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in nice dresses and space helmets. Over time, with slight adjustments to his written prompts, he created 900 repeating processes of what led to his final three images. He gave the final touch to those three images in Photoshop. Then he ran the images through another software program called Gigapixel AI that can improve resolution (分辨率) and had the images printed at a local print shop. Allen is glad that the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is getting so much attention. “Rather than hating the technology or the people behind it, we need to recognize it’s a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward,” Allen said. 12. What do we know about Theatre D’opera Spatial? A. Its beauty is widely accepted. B. Its creation is an easy process. C. It shows the death of traditional art. D. It has caused a lot of arguments. 13. What did Allen do to create his entries? A. He searched for smart written prompts. B. He edited his final images in Photoshop. C. He fed Midjourney with famous paintings. D. He developed the software named Gigapixel. 14. What is Allen’s attitude to the debate over Al-created art? A. Worried. B. Uncaring. C. Positive. D. Annoyed. 15. What might be the best title for the text? A. AI Beats Out Human Artists in the Art Field B. AI Won an Art Contest and Artists Are Angry C. An Artist Wins State Fair Art Contest and Laughs D. The Artist From Pueblo West Is Defending His Work. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛中，AI画作拿一等奖惹怒人类艺术家，并引发热议。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“it spread quickly on Twitter days later, with many artists feeling angry about Allen’s win because of his use of AI to create the image. “He just ‘pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece’,” one Twitter user wrote. “We’re watching the death of art unfold before our eyes.”(几天后，这张照片在推特上迅速传播，许多艺术家对艾伦的获奖感到愤怒，因为他使用了人工智能来创作这张图像。一位推特用户写道：“他只是‘按了几个按钮就做成了一件数字艺术品’。”“我们正在目睹艺术的死亡在我们眼前展开。”)”可推断，《太空歌剧院》这部AI作品引起了许多争论。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He gave the final touch to those three images in Photoshop. (他在Photoshop中对这三张图片进行了最后的润色。)”可知，艾伦创作他的参赛作品时，用Photoshop编辑他的最终图像。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Allen is glad that the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is getting so much attention. “Rather than hating the technology or the people behind it, we need to recognize it’s a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward,” Allen said. (艾伦很高兴关于人工智能能否用于艺术创作的争论得到了如此多的关注。艾伦说：“我们不应该憎恨这项技术或它背后的人，我们需要认识到它是一个强大的工具，并把它用于善，这样我们就可以向前迈进。”)”可推断，艾伦对关于他创作的艺术的争论持积极的态度。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段的“In August 2022, Allen, a 39-year-old game designer who lives in Pueblo West, Colorado, won first place in the “digital arts/digitally-operated photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition.(2022年8月，生活在科罗拉多州普韦布洛西部的39岁游戏设计师艾伦在科罗拉多州博览会美术比赛中获得了“数字艺术/数字操作摄影”类别的第一名)”和第三段“it spread quickly on Twitter days later, with many artists feeling angry about Allen’s win because of his use of AI to create the image. (几天后，这张照片在推特上迅速传播，许多艺术家对艾伦的获奖感到愤怒，因为他使用了人工智能来创作这张图像。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛中，AI画作拿一等奖惹怒人类艺术家，并引发热议。所以“AI Won an Art Contest and Artists Are Angry(AI赢得了艺术比赛，惹怒人类艺术家)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 E-Bike Safety Tips Before you go on your next two-wheeled adventure, make sure you’re familiar with the ins and outs of bicycle safety. This holds true whether you’re riding a traditional bike or an e-bike-one powered by an electric motor in addition to your pedaling. E-bike is a great way to get around, save money and protect the environment. But as fun as e-bikes are to ride, they still require practices to ensure your fun rides can be safe.____16____. ▲Keep dos and don’ts in mind. Wear a helmet. A full face helmet with a face shield that flips up can give you all around protection. Ride with the flow of traffic rather than against it.____17____Don’t forget to use the lights to make you more visible at night, which may decrease chances of road accidents. ▲Be sure your bike is ready to ride. That starts with checking that the tires are inflated. Make sure the brakes are working properly.____18____, if the bicycle hasn’t been used for a while. For an e-bike, also make sure your battery is charged. And before and after every ride, inspect your bicycle for damage. ▲____19____. This is important for e-bike riders. With the ability to go faster comes the responsibility io know when you should slow down. Do not ride on expressways or highways. Ride in the right lanes.____20____, when you’re riding in the street, even in a protected bike lane. Moreover, check the sign to see where e-bikes are allowed. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. You can check the People for Bikes website（peopleforbikes. org）for more information. A. Be aware of your speed B. Be cautious of proper parking C. Don’t talk on the phone, text, or listen to music D. Take it for a tune-up before you take it for a ride E. It is essential to pay careful attention to these tips F. Read the signals and pay attention to the lane markings G. Always try to check in your mirror before moving further out into the lane 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些安全须知以帮助读者保证电动自行车的骑行安全。 【16题详解】 根据空前内容“But as fun as e-bikes are to ride, they still require practices to ensure your fun rides can be safe.(但是，尽管电动自行车骑起来很有趣，但它们仍然需要练习来确保你的有趣骑行是安全的)”可知，骑电动自行车也有安全隐患；而下文则给出了骑电动自行车的安全建议。选项E“It is essential to pay careful attention to these tips(仔细注意这些提示是必要的)”承上启下，承上表明骑电动自行车也有安全隐患，又引出下文的安全须知。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据空前“Wear a helmet. A full face helmet with a face shield that flips up can give you all around protection. Ride with the flow of traffic rather than against it.(戴上头盔。带面罩全面头盔可以为你提供全方位的保护。顺势而行，而不是逆势而行)”以及空后“Don’t forget to use the lights to make you more visible at night, which may decrease chances of road accidents. (别忘了开灯让你在晚上更显眼，这可能会减少发生交通事故的机会)”可知，本段讲述的是在骑电动自行车时可做以及不可做的一些事。选项C“Don’t talk on the phone, text, or listen to music(不要打电话、发短信或听音乐)”也是讲述的骑车时不能做的事情，与上下文内容一致。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据段首句“Be sure your bike is ready to ride.(确保你的自行车可以骑)”可知，本段主要讲述的是在骑行之前，要确保自行车的状况。再根据空后“if the bicycle hasn’t been used for a while.(如果自行车没有使用一段时间)”可知，如果自行车长时间没有使用，应该检查自行车状况。选项D“Take it for a tune-up before you take it for a ride(在骑车上路之前先把它调一调)”与上下文内容一致，都是要检查自行车状况。故选D。 【19题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“This is important for e-bike riders. With the ability to go faster comes the responsibility to know when you should slow down. Do not ride on expressways or highways.(这对骑电动自行车的人来说很重要。有能力走得更快，就有责任知道什么时候该慢下来。不要在高速公路或高速公路上骑车)”可知，本段主要讲述的电动自行车需要注意速度。选项A“Be aware of your speed(注意你的速度)”正是本段主要内容。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据段首句“Ride in the right lanes(在正确车道上行驶)”可知，本段主要讲述的是骑电动自行车需要在正确的车道上。再根据下文“when you’re riding in the street, even in a protected bike lane. Moreover, check the sign to see where e-bikes are allowed. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine.(当你骑在街上，甚至在一个受保护的自行车道时。此外，检查标志，看看哪里允许电动自行车。在人行道或其他人行道上骑车可能会被罚款)”可知，作者建议骑电动自行车时要注意车道。选项F“Read the signals and pay attention to the lane markings(阅读标志并注意车道标志)”符合本段主要内容。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In October, I said to my students, “Why not do some ____21____ to make some money? Then we’ll buy food for someone in need.” Then early in that week, they came with their hard-earned money at their homes, ____22____ to go shopping. We soon picked what we needed. As we headed toward the checkout, someone shouted, “Flowers!” The group rushed to the flowers. However, considering practicality, I said, “You can’t send flowers.” “But please, Mrs. Sherlock,” someone begged, “we want flowers.” Defeated (被打败了), I ____23____ them to buy some carnations (康乃馨). An organization had given us the information of a ____24____ grandmother living alone for many years. After a long drive, we ____25____ arrived at a small, shabby (破旧的) house. An old lady came out to ____26____ us. Each box was ____27____ quickly. But when the woman noticed the carnations, she seemed ____28____. “She’s wishing it were a bag of rice,” I thought. “Do you like living here?” Michael asked. Hearing this, the woman ____29____, “Of course. I’m quite fond of living here.” She told the children about the birds flying to the bread she _____30_____. “Maybe that’s why I could get the food from you,” she said. “Because I _____31_____ my food with the birds.” We returned to the _____32_____ and saw her wave goodbye. Then she walked past the food, straight to the carnations. She put her face in the carnations, with a smile on her lips. The children were quiet. They had seen the _____33_____ they had to make another’s life _____34_____. And I had seen something too — sometimes a person needs lovely _____35_____ on a cold winter. 21. A. shopping B. reading C. exercise D. housework 22. A. nervous B. excited C. unwilling D. afraid 23. A. taught B. forced C. encouraged D. allowed 24. A. brave B. poor C. reliable D. sick 25. A. finally B. already C. suddenly D. hardly 26. A. thank B. guide C. help D. welcome 27. A. carried in B. left behind C. sent back D. handed out 28. A. satisfied B. worried C. surprised D. angry 29. A. cried B. replied C. asked D. complained 30. A. hid away B. put out C. picked up D. brought in 31. A. cook B. find C. share D. buy 32. A. house B. woods C. car D. stores 33. A. power B. time C. money D. desire 34. A. healthier B. deeper C. longer D. better 35. A. food B. birds C. flowers D. kids 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者带领学生去看望孤寡老人的故事说明：有时候，在寒冷的10月，人们需要可爱的鲜花。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：10月，我对学生们说：“为什么不做点家务赚钱呢？然后我们给有需要的人买食物。”A. shopping购物；B. reading阅读；C. exercise运动；D. housework家务。由下文“they came with their hard-earned money at their homes (他们带着在家里辛苦赚来的钱)”可知，孩子们是通过做家务赚的钱。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后在那个星期的早些时候，他们带着在家里辛苦赚来的钱，兴奋地去购物。A. nervous紧张的；B. excited兴奋的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. afraid害怕的。由上文“Why not do some ____1____ to make some money? Then we’ll buy food for someone in need. (为什么不做点家务赚钱呢？然后我们给有需要的人买食物。)”可知，孩子们用辛苦赚来的钱去采购物品帮助别人，可得出孩子们的心情是兴奋的。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被打败了，允许他们买一些康乃馨。A. taught教；B. forced强迫；C. encouraged鼓励；D. allowed允许。由上文“Defeated (被打败了)”可知，在孩子们的恳求下，作者此时妥协了，允许他们买一些康乃馨。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一家机构给我们提供了一位贫困的独居多年的老奶奶的信息。A. brave勇敢的；B. poor贫困的；C. reliable可靠的；D. sick生病的。由下文“a small, shabby (破旧的) house (一所破旧的小房子)”可知，老奶奶生活贫困。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过漫长的车程，我们终于到达了一所破旧的小房子。A. finally终于、最后；B. already已经；C. suddenly突然；D. hardly几乎不。由上文“After a long drive”可知，开了很长时间的车后，终于到达了一所破旧的小房子。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老太太出来欢迎我们。A. thank感谢；B. guide引导；C. help帮助；D. welcome欢迎。由本处语境可知，作者和孩子们来看望老奶奶，老奶奶出来欢迎他们。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个箱子都很快被搬了进来。A. carried in搬进、携带；B. left behind留下；C. sent back退还；D. handed out分发。由上文“Why not do some ____1____ to make some money? Then we’ll buy food for someone in need. (为什么不做点家务赚钱呢？然后我们给有需要的人买食物。)”可知，孩子们用辛苦赚来的钱去采购物品帮助有需要的人，看望老奶奶就是为了帮助她，送给老奶奶的“箱子”被搬进了房子。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当这位女士注意到康乃馨时，她似乎很惊讶。A. satisfied满意的；B. worried担心的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. angry生气的。由下文““She’s wishing it were a bag of rice,” I thought. (“她希望那是一袋米，”我想。)”可知，作者认为老奶奶想要一袋米，可得出老奶奶看到康乃馨后很吃惊。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这个，老奶奶回答说：“当然。我很喜欢住在这里。”A. cried喊叫；B. replied回答；C. asked问；D. complained抱怨。由上文““Do you like living here?” Michael asked. (“你喜欢住在这里吗？”迈克尔问道)”可知，老奶奶回答迈克尔的提问。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她告诉孩子们，鸟儿成群结队地飞向她放出来的面包。A. hid away躲藏；B. put out把……拿到外面；C. picked up捡起；D. brought in引进。由下文“Because I ____11____ my food with the birds. (因为我和鸟儿……食物。)”可知，老奶奶喂鸟儿食物，可得出鸟儿飞向她拿到房子外的面包。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“因为我和鸟儿分享食物。”A. cook烹饪；B. find找到；C. share分享；D. buy买。由上文“She told the children about the birds flying to the bread she ____10____. (她告诉孩子们，鸟儿成群结队地飞向她放出来的面包。)”可知，老奶奶和鸟儿分享自己的食物。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们回到车上，看到她挥手告别。A. house房子；B. woods树林；C. car汽车；D. store商店。由上文“After a long drive (经过漫长的车程)”可知，作者和孩子们是开车来的，此时是回到车上，看见老奶奶挥手告别。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们看到了自己有能力让别人的生活变得更好。A. power能力；B. time时间；C. money金钱；D. desire愿望。由上文“She put her face in the carnations, with a smile on her lips. (她把脸放在康乃馨里，嘴唇上挂着微笑。)”可知，因为康乃馨，老奶奶变得幸福，孩子们看到了自己有能力让别人的生活变得更好。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看到了自己有能力让别人的生活变得更好。A. healthier更健康的；B. deeper更深的；C. longer更长的；D. better更好的。由上文“She put her face in the carnations, with a smile on her lips. (她把脸放在康乃馨里，嘴唇上挂着微笑。)”可知，因为康乃馨，老奶奶变得幸福，生活将变得更好。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也看到了一些东西——有时一个人在寒冷的冬天需要可爱的花。A. food食物；B. birds鸟；C. flowers花；D. kids孩子。由上文语境可知，作者刚开始不同意孩子们买花，后来看到老奶奶高兴的样子，作者意识到：有时候，在寒冷的冬天，人们需要美丽的花儿来照亮生活。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kunqu Opera (昆曲) is one of the oldest forms of opera. It makes a contribution to other forms of opera in the country, ____36____ (include) Sichuan and Beijing operas. Kunqu____37____ (experience) several stages of change over the past hundreds of years. It was made up of long and short lines early ____38____, with a singer singing solo and the orchestra coming in at____39____ end of each line. During the Ming Dynasty, it became smoother and more graceful, with performers focusing on how clearly they sang lines. The ____40____ (song) were written in seven-character or ten-character lines. This differs greatly from the opera’s ____41____ (emphasize) during the Yuan Dynasty, ____42____ only percussions (打击乐器) were used in the chorus. In the style that developed during the Ming Dynasty, more musical instruments such as bamboo flutes and drums were ____43____ (gradual) used. Known as the mother of all Chinese operas, Kunqu is named after ____44____ (it) birthplace, Kunshan, located near Suzhou, Jiangsu province. UNESCO listed Kunqu Opera as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2001, which hopes _____45_____ (ensure) that the best of each country’s traditions is well preserved, developed and promoted throughout the world. 【答案】36. including 37. has experienced 38. on 39. the 40. songs 41. emphasis 42. when 43. gradually 44. its 45. to ensure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昆曲的历史、发展、特点及其在中国戏曲中的地位， 以及昆曲被联合国教科文组织列为“人类口述和非物质遗产代表作”。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：它对包括川剧和京剧在内的中国其他戏曲形式做出了贡献。分析句子成分可知，空处考查介词形式，意为“包括……”，用including。故填including。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几百年里，昆曲经历了几个阶段的变迁。分析句子成分可知，空处考查本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“over the past hundreds of years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“Kunqu”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has experienced。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：它起初由长短句构成，由一位歌手独唱，乐队在每句的末尾加入。分析句子成分可知，空处考查固定短语：early on，意为“早些时候”，符合句意。故填on。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它起初由长短句构成，由一位歌手独唱，乐队在每句的末尾加入。分析句子成分可知，空处考查固定搭配：at the end of，意为“在……的结尾”，符合句意。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：歌词采用七言或十言句。分析句子成分可知，空处考查名词形式担当主语；根据谓语动词“were”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填songs。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：这与元代昆曲所强调的内容大相径庭，元代昆曲在合唱中仅使用打击乐器。分析句子成分可知，空处考查名词形式担当宾语。故填emphasis。 【42题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：这与元代昆曲所强调的内容大相径庭，元代昆曲在合唱中仅使用打击乐器。分析句子成分可知，空处考查时间状语从句的引导词，意为“在……时”，用when引导。故填when。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：在明代发展出的风格中，逐渐加入了更多的乐器，如竹笛和鼓。分析句子成分可知，空处考查副词形式修饰动词“used”。故填gradually。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：昆曲被誉为“中国戏曲之母”，以其发源地昆山命名，该地位于江苏省苏州市附近。分析句子成分可知，空处考查形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词“birthplace”。故填its。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2001年，联合国教科文组织将昆曲列为“人类口述和非物质遗产代表作”，旨在确保每个国家的最佳传统在全世界得到妥善保存、发展和推广。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当动词“hope”后的宾语，用动词不定式形式。故填to ensure。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Paul来信说将要来中国旅行，希望你能给他推荐一个有特色的主题公园。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 你的理由； 3. 你的祝愿。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Paul, Glad to hear that you’re coming to China and want to visit a theme park. I will share my recommendation. Personally, Shanghai Disneyland is an ideal place for you. It brings you into a magical world where you can enjoy a wonderful experience. You will wander around a fantasy world and meet your favorite Disney cartoon characters. In addition, there are lots of entertainment activities and performances every day. You can’t miss them. If you have any other questions, do let me know. I hope you’ll have fun in China! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生回复英国朋友Paul的邮件，向他推荐一个有特色的主题公园。 详解】1.词汇积累推荐：recommendation→suggestion/referral 就本人而言：personally→ as for me/in my opinion 此外：in addition→ moreover/besides 娱乐：entertainment→ amusement/recreation 玩得开心：have fun→ enjoy yourself 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You will wander around a fantasy world and meet your favorite Disney cartoon characters. 拓展句：You will wander around a fantasy world, where you can meet your favorite Disney cartoon characters. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Glad to hear that you’re coming to China and want to visit a theme park. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It brings you into a magical world where you can enjoy a wonderful experience. (运用了where引导定语从句) 【高分句型3】If you have any other questions, do let me know. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 It was a moral lesson on Tuesday afternoon. Jodie hadn't really heard anything, maybe a whisper (低语), but when she turned around, the girls in the back row of the class were looking at her, trying to hide smiles. Mr Smith was talking about people's jobs. He also wanted to find out what his students wanted to do when they grew up. He called on Billy Mitzer first. ''My daddy works in a bank,'' Billy Mitzer said. ''I want to work in a bank too. There's lots of money in the bank.'' ''My parents have a grocery store,'' Emmy Disalvo said. ''But I want to be an airline pilot.'' Jodie liked it when Mr. Smith asked them questions like this. Mr. Smith was about to call on Jodie when the girls in the back row started laughing. Shirley Danes shouted, ''Jodie's daddy is a garbage man!'' Everybody in the class laughed out loud except Jodie. She felt embarrassed and her face turned bright red. She looked around the whole classroom. Everyone was laughing. Some kids were even holding their noses. Mr Smith was angry. He seldom raised his voice, but at that time he did. ''Silence! I want everybody to be quiet,'' he shouted. The laughter stopped immediately. The sound of cars and people going by on the street came through the windows. ''You should feel sorry for yourselves,'' Mr Smith said. ''Being a garbage man is a difficult and greatly useful job. We should be grateful to Jodie's father. Where would we be without him?'' A few kids started laughing again. ''It's not funny,'' Mr Smith went on. ''Garbage is a serious matter. I think you all should say sorry to Jodie. And after that, you're all going to write Jodie's father a nice letter to tell him how much you appreciate what he does for all of us—in other words, keeping our city clean.'' Paragraph 1: Everyone did as Mr Smith asked them to. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Jodie started crying out. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Everyone did as Mr Smith asked them to. They all said "Sorry, Jodie", but Jodie could tell they didn't really mean it. She also knew nobody wanted to write her father a nice letter. She wished Mr Smith hadn't made them do it. Her face was burning red and she felt like crying. Mr Smith came to her desk and patted her shoulder, saying "Let's go out in the hall while everyone is writing those letters, so we can have a private talk." Jodie followed him out to the hall. Paragraph 2: Jodie started crying out. She was embarrassed. She didn't want to cry in front of everybody, but she couldn't hold back her tears any more. Mr Smith was tall. He knelt and gave her his handkerchief. "I'm sorry that this happened," he said. "But remember, hard work done well is something to be proud of. We all should be grateful to garbage men." The teacher's words cheered Jodie up, and she felt proud of her father. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章主要讲述了一节课上，老师让孩子们谈论自己想从事的职业。其中一个名叫Jodie的女孩，遭到了同学的嘲笑，因为她的父亲是清洁工。老师趁此机会教育孩子们，要对所有工作一视同仁，清洁工也很重要。并要求每个孩子给Jodie的父亲写一封信，赞美他的工作。 【详解】续写分为两部分。 第一部分的开头是：每个人都照着史密斯老师告诉他们的那样去做。所以可以接着写：他们都说：“对不起，Jodie。”但是Jodie知道他们不是真的想那样做。她知道没有人愿意给她的父亲写一封赞美的信。她真希望史密斯老师没有让他们这样做。她的脸上热辣辣的，有点想哭。史密斯老师走到她的桌旁，轻轻拍着她的肩膀，说：“大家写信的时候，我们出去走走，这样我们可以单独聊聊。”Jodie跟着他出了大厅。 第二段的开头是：Jodie大声哭了出来。所以可以接着写：她觉得很尴尬，她不想当着大家面哭，但她再也忍不住自己的眼泪了。史密斯老师很高，他半蹲下递给她一张手帕，说：“这件事情的发生，我很抱歉。但你要记住，把艰苦的工作做好就是值得骄傲的。我们都应该感激清洁工。”老师的话让Jodie振作起来，她为自己的父亲感到骄傲。 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高分句型，例如; She wished Mr. Smith hadn't made them do it.中使用了虚拟语气。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$