精品解析：江西省大余县梅关中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

综合测试卷一 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A YOU ARE WANTED Brunetti Café We’ re looking for breakfast and lunchtime waiters and waitresses to work in our café on Sundays. Call Bella on 612398745 (8 a.m. — 4 p.m.) Babysitter needed We need a babysitter to look after our boys aged 5 and 7 after school from4 p.m. — 6 p.m. Monday to Friday. £40/ week. Call Mary on 678345211 Holiday job Do you want to earn some extra money this summer? Do you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Friday. Send your CV to citymuseum @job. lkj Newspaper round We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday and Friday mornings before school, The paper round takes 30 minutes in the village of Brook. Papers must be delivered before 8 a.m. and you must have your own bike. Send your CV to postoffice @brook. com 1. How much will you be paid if you look after Mary’s children for two weeks ? A. £40 B. £50 C. £70 D. £80 2. If you want to work in the City Museum shop, you must ________. A. have your own bike B. be interested in museums C. speak another language D. be at work before 8:00 a.m. 3. If you want to work before going to school in the morning, you can ________. A. call Mary on 678345211 B. call Bella on 612398745 C. send your CV to postoffice @brook. Com D. send your CV to citymuseum @job. lkj B Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on gne another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to friends. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing then you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with problems. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. 4. Some friendships don’t last long because________. A there are too many people who want to make friends B. those (who never give others friendships) receive no friendship from others C. those who give others friendship receive friendship from others D. they don’t know friendship is something serious. 5. According to the passage honesty is_________. A. something countable B. the base of friendship C. as important as money D. more important than anything else 6 Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage? A. Always tell your friend the truth. B. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value. C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem. D. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend. 7. The best title of this passage is ___________. A. Honesty Is the Best Policy B. A Friend In Need Is a Friend Indeed C. How To Be a Friend D. There Important points In Life C An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members. Fragile items, like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you. There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens. During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the stairs at all times. If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object. If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust. 8. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers _____. A. the damage caused by earthquakes B. the rescue work after earthquakes C. what to do about earthquakes D. how to prevent earthquakes 9. The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means _____. A. easily broken B. easily found C. expensive D. heavy 10. During the earthquake, people are advised to _____. A. go out the building at once B. turn off electricity and gas immediately C. take shelter under a tree D. drive to a safe place quickly 11. What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris? A. Cover their mouth with a handkerchief. B. Tap on a pipe or wall for help. C. Use a whistle for help. D. Light a match for help. D For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use — getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows. For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression. Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.” Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression. 12. How did the researchers reach their conclusion? A. By analyzing a mass of data. B. By conducting genetic research. C. By comparing various levels of activity. D. By tracking the subjects for many years. 13. What does the study show about depression? A. Physical activity betters medical treatment. B. Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it. C. Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same. D. Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment. 14. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Harmful. B. Complex. C. Unusual. D. Common. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To discuss a disease. B. To introduce a method. C. To analyze a genetic risk. D. To explain a phenomenon. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ask most people which day of the week they fear the most and the answer is likely to be Monday. The first day of the working week can make us depressed. ____16____ The most depressing day of the year is the third Monday in January, when it’s cold and dark outside. This day was named “Blue Monday” by psychologist Cliff Arnall. Even if there was little science behind Blue Monday, it’s probably true that the sound of our alarm clock on any Monday morning means the coming of a new working week and possibly the end of our weekend of fun. ____17____ It’s what psychologists call an emotional shift, and no other part of the week has a transition(过渡) like it. Apparently, Monday means the end of weekend lie-ins. ____18____ According to a website, “If you can’t stand your job, then the Monday blues can be very real.” And it can be especially difficult to start another seemingly endless workweek. Your case of the Mondays can have a negative impact on your performance, productivity and the people around you. ____19____ Feeling a bit low shouldn’t be confused with more serious depression, caused by other factors. Claudia Hammond, an author and presenter, argues that this low feeling might be untrue. ____20____ She mentions an Australian study of how people reflected on their mood and found the day that scored the lowest was in fact Wednesdays. So, when Monday comes, maybe we should give it a second chance! A. But is Monday as bad as we like to think it is? B. What exactly makes us feel down remains unknown. C. Weekends are definitely happy days in all countries. D. That’s why the feeling is described as the Monday blues. E. There is a strong cultural idea that we don’t like Mondays. F. Our Monday mood can be based on a direct comparison to the day before. G. It’s back to the routine and the realization that there are five days of working ahead. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 23-year-old Taleigh Loven walked downstairs to her graduation party last October. She was ____21____ balloons, treats and congratulations from her family. What didn’t cross her mind was her ____22____ wearing the same graduation cap as she did. ____23____ him carrying a certificate with his name on it, she instantly burst into tears. Mike Loven, 47, decided four years earlier that he was going to restart his study in Grand Canyon University, the ____24____ school his daughter had just been ____25____ to. A few weeks later, Mike was taking his first ____26____ course while Taleigh was getting settled in her dorm-with no ____27____ that Mike was a fellow freshman. “There was no real reason for ____28____ it a secret from the family-I merely thought the ____29____ would be fun,” Mike said. “I work a lot and I’m always on my computer, so no one _____30_____ knew that I was working on stuff for _____31_____ all those years.” The _____32_____ part about the whole thing, Mike said, was during _____33_____ midterm seasons when his family would constantly ask him for help with tricky school-related issues. He had his own _____34_____ as well, but he couldn’t tell them. That, he said, _____35_____ many late nights at the computer. 21. A. expecting B. enjoying C. receiving D. checking 22 A. uncle B. brother C. dad D. friend 23. A. Imagining B. Noticing C. Having D. Sending 24 A. very B. former C. nearby D. public 25. A. introduced B. registered C. admitted D. invited 26. A. advanced B. online C. professional D. crash 27. A. idea B. doubt C. chance D. certainty 28. A. requesting B. leaving C. keeping D. preferring 29. A. attempt B. goal C. achievement D. surprise 30. A. immediately B. partly C. really D. hardly 31. A. responsibility B. experiment C. recognition D. school 32. A. saddest B. toughest C. greatest D. largest 33. A. stressful B. boring C. awkward D. discouraging 34. A. plan B. practice C. advantage D. struggle 35. A. kept pace with B. contributed to C. made up for D. broke away from 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In southern China, there is a famous road ___36___(build) across Poyang Lake, which lies in the north of Jiangxi Province, China and is known as China’s second ___37___ (large) lake. People in China also call it “the most beautiful road under the water.” This road is sure ___38___ (attract) a lot of attention towards the end of May every year. A lot of people come out of ___39___ (curious). The water level of the lake is so close to the surface of the road, ___40___ makes the view ahead broad and bright when people drive along. It’s as though they were taking a boat across the lake. The feeling is ___41___ (simple) wonderful! For the next few months, this road is not above the surface___42___under the water. When the water level of Poyang Lake starts to go up, the road surface becomes unseen. However, drivers can still drive across the lake safely ___43___ watching the guardrails(防撞护栏) fixed on either side of the road. For thrill-seeking motorists, it’s like ___44___ (drive) an amphibious(水陆两栖的) super car. Then in a few days, the entire road ___45___ (flood) with the continuously rising water. A few months later, the road will reappear. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校正举办主题为My English learning experience的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 你遇到的困难； 2. 你是如何克服的； 3. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary Lee seemed to have everything. She was very beautiful with a wonderful figure and an attractive face. She was very rich. Her clothes were better than anyone else’s and she had more of them. Her books were always new and expensive as were her pens, school bags and bicycle. She was very clever too and without appearing to do very much work. She was always the first in all the examinations and always answered all the questions, while the rest of the class were still thinking. With all this, or really because of all this, no one liked Mary Lee. She was too good, too clever and she was also very proud. No one was quite good enough to talk to her or to be seen with her or to be her friend. And so, with all her proud ways and riches and brains, she was lonely but she did not care because she was always the best in everything. She was like a princess in the class. She always thought that the other students kept their distance from her because she was too excellent. “Lions and tigers are always lonely, and only the weak get together,” she told herself. As the end of term drew near, the pupils including Mary Lee began to think about the most important prize of all. This was the prize, offered by the principal, for the best essay to be written on one of two subjects: Happiness and Friendship. All the teachers and pupils paid close attention to the prize, for it was really a great honor. “I needn’t worry about that,” thought Mary Lee, as the others began to read and to think about the essay. “I shall easily win. After all, my compositions are always better than the other students’.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Pride goes before a fall,” they say and it certainly did in the case of poor Mary Lee. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mary Lee suddenly realized that how silly she had been ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 综合测试卷一 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A YOU ARE WANTED Brunetti Café We’ re looking for breakfast and lunchtime waiters and waitresses to work in our café on Sundays. Call Bella on 612398745 (8 a.m. — 4 p.m.) Babysitter needed We need a babysitter to look after our boys aged 5 and 7 after school from4 p.m. — 6 p.m. Monday to Friday. £40/ week. Call Mary on 678345211 Holiday job Do you want to earn some extra money this summer? Do you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Friday. Send your CV to citymuseum @job. lkj Newspaper round We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday and Friday mornings before school, The paper round takes 30 minutes in the village of Brook. Papers must be delivered before 8 a.m. and you must have your own bike. Send your CV to postoffice @brook. com 1. How much will you be paid if you look after Mary’s children for two weeks ? A. £40 B. £50 C. £70 D. £80 2. If you want to work in the City Museum shop, you must ________. A. have your own bike B. be interested in museums C. speak another language D. be at work before 8:00 a.m. 3. If you want to work before going to school in the morning, you can ________. A. call Mary on 678345211 B. call Bella on 612398745 C. send your CV to postoffice @brook. Com D. send your CV to citymuseum @job. lkj 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个不同时间段的兼职。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Babysitter needed下的“£40/ week.（£40 /周。）”可知，如果你照看玛丽的孩子两个星期，你会得到£80。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Holiday job下的“Do you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Friday.（你会说另一种语言吗?我们需要会说法语、西班牙语或德语的人从周二到周五在城市博物馆商店为我们工作。）”可知，如果你想在城市博物馆商店工作，你必须会另一种语言。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Newspaper round下的“We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday and Friday mornings before school（我们需要年轻人在周一和周五早上上学前送报纸。）”以及“Send your CV to postoffice @brook. Com（将你的简历发送到postoffic@brook.com）”可知，如果你想在早上上学之前工作，你可以把你的简历发送到postoffice @brook.Com。故选C。 B Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on gne another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to friends. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing then you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with problems. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. 4. Some friendships don’t last long because________. A. there are too many people who want to make friends B. those (who never give others friendships) receive no friendship from others C. those who give others friendship receive friendship from others D. they don’t know friendship is something serious. 5. According to the passage honesty is_________. A. something countable B. the base of friendship C as important as money D. more important than anything else 6. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage? A. Always tell your friend the truth. B. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value. C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem. D. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend. 7. The best title of this passage is ___________. A. Honesty Is the Best Policy B. A Friend In Need Is a Friend Indeed C. How To Be a Friend D. There Important points In Life 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。很多人在交朋友时，只想要对方的付出友情，而自己却不付出，这样的友谊不会持续太长时间。如何做一个好朋友呢，这篇短文告诉我们应该学会三个原则：诚实、慷慨、理解。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long.(太多的人想要别人成为他们的朋友，但他们不会回报友谊。这就是为什么有些友谊不会持续很长时间)可知，很多人都想要别人成为他们的朋友，而他们自己不付出友谊，这就导致他们的友谊维持不了多长时间。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Honesty is where a good friendship starts.(诚实是一段良好友谊的开始)可知，诚实是友谊的基础。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. (如果你不说实话，人们通常会发现)可知，永远告诉你的朋友实话，所以A项正确；文章第三段Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to friends. (自然地，你会想要分享你的想法和感受。这些对朋友来说很有价值)可知，和你的朋友分享你的想法很有价值，所以B项正确；文章第四段Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. (谈论这个问题可以使它更容易解决)可知，和你的朋友讨论你的问题通常有助于解决问题，所以C项正确；文章第三段You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. (你不必拿出午餐钱或衣服)可知，D选择项“给你午餐钱的朋友才是真正的朋友”表述错误。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be-honest; be generous；be understanding.(学习做一个好朋友意味着学习三条规则：要诚实；要慷慨；要善解人意)及全文内容可知，这篇短文教我们如何成为一个好朋友。所以“How To Be a Friend”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。 C An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members. Fragile items, like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you. There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens. During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the stairs at all times. If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object. If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust. 8. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers _____. A the damage caused by earthquakes B. the rescue work after earthquakes C. what to do about earthquakes D. how to prevent earthquakes 9. The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means _____. A. easily broken B. easily found C. expensive D. heavy 10. During the earthquake, people are advised to _____. A. go out the building at once B. turn off electricity and gas immediately C. take shelter under a tree D. drive to a safe place quickly 11. What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris? A. Cover their mouth with a handkerchief. B. Tap on a pipe or wall for help. C. Use a whistle for help. D. Light a match for help. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于地震的一些知识，以及当地震来临时的一些安全方面的建议。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一自然段中的“So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.”和下文讲述的内容都是围绕针对某种可能存在的危险给出安全建议，可知短文的主要目的是介绍地震来临时的一些安全方面的措施。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二自然段中的“Fragile items, like those made of glass are easily broken”(像玻璃一样易碎的物品)可知，fragile和easily broken的意思相近。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三自然段中的“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens”可知，当地震发生时应该关闭电路和气等家用电器。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.”可知地震时不能点火柴。故选D项。 D For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use — getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows. For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression. Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.” Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression. 12. How did the researchers reach their conclusion? A. By analyzing a mass of data. B. By conducting genetic research. C. By comparing various levels of activity. D. By tracking the subjects for many years. 13. What does the study show about depression? A. Physical activity betters medical treatment. B. Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it. C. Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same. D. Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment. 14. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Harmful. B. Complex. C. Unusual. D. Common. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To discuss a disease. B. To introduce a method. C. To analyze a genetic risk. D. To explain a phenomenon. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them.”（在这项研究中，研究人员收集了近8000人的相关信息，发现那些携带相关基因的人在接下来的两年内更有可能患上抑郁症。）可知，研究者们收集和研究了近8000人的信息，由此可推知，他们是通过分析大量资料来得出结论的。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky”（我们的研究结果强烈表明，当涉及到抑郁症时，体育锻炼有可能消除那些有着遗传基因风险的个体未来发作的额外风险）和“On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”（平均而言，每天大约35分钟的额外的体育活动，可以帮助人们降低患抑郁症的风险，防止未来发生抑郁症。）可知，研究表明，体育锻炼能够降低患抑郁症的风险，防止未来抑郁症发作。故选B。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Depression is a common mental illness globally”（抑郁症是全球常见的精神疾病）可知，抑郁症很常见，结合划线词所在句“Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible”（抑郁症如此ubiquitous，这就突显出对有效的、能影响尽可能多的人的方法的需要）可知，ubiquitous与上一句中的common同义，表示“常见的、普通的”。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use — getting more exercise.”（对于患有抑郁症的人来说，他们应该使用一种纯天然的治疗方法——多锻炼。）和全文内容可知，文章主要讲的是锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的发生，由此可知，本文写作目的是介绍一种减少和预防抑郁症的策略。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ask most people which day of the week they fear the most and the answer is likely to be Monday. The first day of the working week can make us depressed. ____16____ The most depressing day of the year is the third Monday in January, when it’s cold and dark outside. This day was named “Blue Monday” by psychologist Cliff Arnall. Even if there was little science behind Blue Monday, it’s probably true that the sound of our alarm clock on any Monday morning means the coming of a new working week and possibly the end of our weekend of fun. ____17____ It’s what psychologists call an emotional shift, and no other part of the week has a transition(过渡) like it. Apparently, Monday means the end of weekend lie-ins. ____18____ According to a website, “If you can’t stand your job, then the Monday blues can be very real.” And it can be especially difficult to start another seemingly endless workweek. Your case of the Mondays can have a negative impact on your performance, productivity and the people around you. ____19____ Feeling a bit low shouldn’t be confused with more serious depression, caused by other factors. Claudia Hammond, an author and presenter, argues that this low feeling might be untrue. ____20____ She mentions an Australian study of how people reflected on their mood and found the day that scored the lowest was in fact Wednesdays. So, when Monday comes, maybe we should give it a second chance! A. But is Monday as bad as we like to think it is? B. What exactly makes us feel down remains unknown. C. Weekends are definitely happy days in all countries. D. That’s why the feeling is described as the Monday blues. E. There is a strong cultural idea that we don’t like Mondays. F. Our Monday mood can be based on a direct comparison to the day before. G. It’s back to the routine and the realization that there are five days of working ahead. 【答案】16 D 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文围绕 “什么让星期一变得郁闷” 以及这种感觉是否只存在于我们的脑海里展开讨论。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The first day of the working week can make us depressed.(工作周的第一天会让我们感到沮丧)”可知，工作周的第一天会让人感到沮丧，分析选项，D项“这就是为什么这种感觉被称为‘星期一忧郁症’”符合语境，与上文存在因果关系。故选D。 【17题详解】 下文“It’s what psychologists call an emotional shift, and no other part of the week has a transition (过渡) like it.(这就是心理学家所说的情绪转变，一周中没有其他时间有这样的转变)”提到情绪转变，所以空处应是提及星期一和前一天的情绪，F项“我们星期一的心情可以建立在与前一天的直接比较之上”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Apparently, Monday means the end of weekend lie-ins.(显然，周一意味着周末睡懒觉的结束)”可知，此处是描述星期一意味着什么，G项“回到日常生活中，意识到还有五天的工作要做”与上文意义一致，星期一意味着周末睡懒觉的结束，意味着开始回归一周的工作，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Feeling a bit low shouldn’t be confused with more serious depression, caused by other factors. Claudia Hammond, an author and presenter, argues that this low feeling might be untrue.(感觉有点低落不应该与更严重的抑郁症相混淆，后者是由其他因素引起的。作家兼主持人Claudia Hammond认为，这种低沉的感觉可能是不真实的)”可知，情绪低落不等同于抑郁，这种感觉可能是不真实的，所以星期一忧郁症不像我们想象的那样糟糕，A项“但是，星期一真的像我们想象的那么糟糕吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“She mentions an Australian study of how people reflected on their mood and found the day that scored the lowest was in fact Wednesdays. So, when Monday comes, maybe we should give it a second chance!(她提到了一项关于人们如何反思自己情绪的澳大利亚研究，发现得分最低的日子实际上是星期三。所以，当星期一到来的时候，也许我们应该再给它一次机会)”可知，一项研究发现人们情绪最低落的时间是星期三，所以我们应该再给星期一一次机会，由此可推知，空处应是提及人们不喜欢星期一，所以下文才说再给星期一一次机会，E项“有一种强烈的文化观念认为我们不喜欢星期一”符合语境，故选E。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 23-year-old Taleigh Loven walked downstairs to her graduation party last October. She was ____21____ balloons, treats and congratulations from her family. What didn’t cross her mind was her ____22____ wearing the same graduation cap as she did. ____23____ him carrying a certificate with his name on it, she instantly burst into tears. Mike Loven, 47, decided four years earlier that he was going to restart his study in Grand Canyon University, the ____24____ school his daughter had just been ____25____ to. A few weeks later, Mike was taking his first ____26____ course while Taleigh was getting settled in her dorm-with no ____27____ that Mike was a fellow freshman. “There was no real reason for ____28____ it a secret from the family-I merely thought the ____29____ would be fun,” Mike said. “I work a lot and I’m always on my computer, so no one _____30_____ knew that I was working on stuff for _____31_____ all those years.” The _____32_____ part about the whole thing, Mike said, was during _____33_____ midterm seasons when his family would constantly ask him for help with tricky school-related issues. He had his own _____34_____ as well, but he couldn’t tell them. That, he said, _____35_____ many late nights at the computer. 21. A. expecting B. enjoying C. receiving D. checking 22. A. uncle B. brother C. dad D. friend 23. A. Imagining B. Noticing C. Having D. Sending 24. A. very B. former C. nearby D. public 25. A. introduced B. registered C. admitted D. invited 26. A. advanced B. online C. professional D. crash 27. A. idea B. doubt C. chance D. certainty 28. A. requesting B. leaving C. keeping D. preferring 29. A. attempt B. goal C. achievement D. surprise 30. A. immediately B. partly C. really D. hardly 31. A. responsibility B. experiment C. recognition D. school 32. A. saddest B. toughest C. greatest D. largest 33. A. stressful B. boring C. awkward D. discouraging 34. A. plan B. practice C. advantage D. struggle 35. A. kept pace with B. contributed to C. made up for D. broke away from 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Taleigh参加家人为她举行的毕业派对时，发现她的爸爸和她一样也是一名毕业生，顿时热泪盈眶。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她期待着来自家人的气球、款待和祝贺。A. expecting期待；B. enjoying喜欢；C.receiving接收；D. checking核对。根据上文“23-year-old Taleigh Loven walked downstairs to her graduation party last October.”可知，Taleigh要参加自己的毕业典礼，所以下楼时心里期待的是家人为她准备的气球、好吃的东西以及对她的祝贺。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她没有想到的是，她爸爸也戴着和她一样的毕业帽。A.uncle叔叔；B. brother兄弟；C.dad爸爸；D. friend朋友。根据“Mike Loven, 47, decided four years earlier that he was going to restart his study in Grand Canyon University, the ____4____ school his daughter had just been ____5____ to.”可知，此处指的应该是Taleigh的爸爸。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到他拿着一张写着自己名字的证书，她立刻哭了起来。A. Imagining想象；B. Noticing注意到；C. Having有；D. Sending发送。根据“him carrying a certificate (证书) with his name on it, she instantly burst into tears”可知，她看到爸爸手里有毕业证，空格处用“注意到”。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：47岁的Mike Loven四年前就决定在大峡谷大学重新开始学习，他的女儿刚刚被这所大学录取。A. very正是的，恰好的，同一的；B. former以前的；C. nearby附近的；D. public公共的。根据下文“his daughter had just been ____5____ to.”和“with no ____7____ that Mike was a fellow freshman.”可知，Mike决定去的正是女儿所在的大峡谷大学。故选A。 25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：47岁的Mike Loven四年前就决定在大峡谷大学重新开始学习，他的女儿刚刚被这所大学录取。A. introduced介绍；B. registered登记；C. admitted接收（入学）；D. invited邀请。根据下文“Mike was a fellow freshman.”可知，Taleigh也刚刚被大峡谷大学录取了。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Mike上了他的第一堂网络课程，而Taleigh正在她的宿舍安顿下来——根本不知道迈克也是一名大一新生。A. advanced高级的；B. online在线的；C. professional专业的；D. crash速成的。根据下文“I work a lot and I’m always on my computer, so no one ____10____ knew that I was working on stuff (材料) for ____11____ all those years.”可知，Mike上的是在线课程。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Mike上了他的第一堂网络课程，而Taleigh正在她的宿舍安顿下来——根本不知道迈克也是一名大一新生。 A. idea主意；B. doubt怀疑；C. chance机会；D. certainty确定。根据下文““There was no real reason for ____8____ it a secret from the family”可知，Taleigh当时完全不知道爸爸成了她的“同学”，no idea意为“不知道”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么真正的理由要对家人保密——我只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣，”迈克说。A. requesting请求；B. leaving离开；C. keeping保持；D. preferring更喜欢。根据上文“with no __7___ that Mike was a fellow freshman”和下文“it a secret from the family”可知，Mike说他没有什么真正的理由要瞒着家里人，keep sth. a secret from sb.意为“不将某事告诉某人，瞒着某人”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么真正的理由要对家人保密——我只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣，”迈克说。A. attempt尝试；B. goal目标；C. achievement成就；D. surprise惊喜。根据上文“There was no real reason for ____8____ it a secret from the family”可知，Mike只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常工作，总是在电脑前，所以没人真正知道我这么多年来一直在为学校做功课。A. immediately立即地；B. partly一定程度上，部分地；C. really真正地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“I work a lot and I’m always on my computer,”可知，Mike工作很忙，总是用电脑，所以没有人真正知道他这么多年来一直在为学校做功课。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常工作，总是在电脑前，所以没人真正知道我这么多年来一直在为学校做功课。A. responsibility责任；B. experiment试验；C. recognition认可；D. school学校。根据上文“Mike Loven, 47, decided four years earlier that he was going to restart his study in Grand Canyon University”可知，Mike被大学录取，在那之前他在电脑上为上大学做准备。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克说，整个过程中最艰难的部分是在紧张的期中学期，他的家人会不断向他寻求帮助，解决棘手的学校相关问题。A. saddest最难过的；B. toughest最难的；C. greatest最伟大的；D. largest最大的。根据下文“when his family would constantly ask him for help with tricky (棘手的) school-related issues. He had his own ____14____ as well, but he couldn’t tell them.”可知，Mike讲述的是完成大学学业过程中最艰难的部分。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克说，整个过程中最艰难的部分是在紧张的期中学期，他的家人会不断向他寻求帮助，解决棘手的学校相关问题。A. stressful充满压力的，紧张的；B. boring令人感到无聊的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. discouraging令人气馁的。根据下文“midterm seasons”和常识可知，考试季是充满压力的，让人紧张的。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也有自己的困难，但他不能告诉他们。A. plan计划；B. practice练习；C. advantage优点；D.struggle困难。根据上文“The __12___ part about the whole thing”可知，Mike也有自己的困难，但是他不能告诉家人。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说，这导致他经常在电脑前熬夜。A. kept pace with跟上；B. contributed to导致；C. made up for弥补，补偿；D. broke away from脱离。根据“The ____12____ part about the whole thing, Mike said, was during ____13____ midterm seasons when his family would constantly ask him for help with tricky (棘手的) school-related issues. He had his own ____14____ as well, but he couldn’t tell them.”可知，Mike既要在家人不知道的情况下完成自己的学业，又要帮助家人解决他们学习上的难题，这导致Mike经常熬夜。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In southern China, there is a famous road ___36___(build) across Poyang Lake, which lies in the north of Jiangxi Province, China and is known as China’s second ___37___ (large) lake. People in China also call it “the most beautiful road under the water.” This road is sure ___38___ (attract) a lot of attention towards the end of May every year. A lot of people come out of ___39___ (curious). The water level of the lake is so close to the surface of the road, ___40___ makes the view ahead broad and bright when people drive along. It’s as though they were taking a boat across the lake. The feeling is ___41___ (simple) wonderful! For the next few months, this road is not above the surface___42___under the water. When the water level of Poyang Lake starts to go up, the road surface becomes unseen. However, drivers can still drive across the lake safely ___43___ watching the guardrails(防撞护栏) fixed on either side of the road. For thrill-seeking motorists, it’s like ___44___ (drive) an amphibious(水陆两栖的) super car. Then in a few days, the entire road ___45___ (flood) with the continuously rising water. A few months later, the road will reappear. 【答案】36. built 37. largest 38. to attract 39. curiosity 40. which 41. simply 42. but 43. by ## if 44. driving 45. will be flooded 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鄱阳湖周边的一条公路。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，有一条著名的公路横穿鄱阳湖，鄱阳湖位于中国江西省的北部，被称为中国第二大湖。中国人也称它为水下最美的路。根据句子结构分析可知，此处build为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词road，因为road与built是被动关系，因此需使用过去分词的形式。故填built。 【37题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国南方，有一条著名的公路横穿鄱阳湖，鄱阳湖位于中国江西省的北部，被称为中国第二大湖。中国人也称它为水下最美的路。根据句意可知，此处large修饰lake表示第二大湖，因此需要使用最高级形式。故填largest。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这条路在每年五月底一定会吸引很多人的注意。根据短语“be sure to do”意为“一定会…”，可知此处需要使用不定式形式。故填to attract。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：很多人出于好奇而来。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用名词作介词of的宾语，故填curiosity。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：湖水位与路面很接近，当人们开车前行时，前面的景色很开阔明亮。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一句话，因从句中缺少主语，所以需使用关系代词。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种感觉简直太棒了！根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用副词修饰形容词wonderful，故填simply。 【42题详解】 考查转折连词。句意：在接下来的几个月里，这条路不是在水面上，而是在水下。当鄱阳湖水位开始上升时，路面变得看不见了。根据句意可知，“above the surface(在水面上)”与“under the water(在水下)”是相反的位置，因此需要使用转折连词。故填but。 【43题详解】 考查介词/条件状语连词。句意：然而,司机还可以通过看固定在道路两边的防撞护栏来安全地通过路面。/如果看着固定在道路两边的防撞护栏，司机也能安全通过路面。根据句意可知，此处可以通过介词+doing的形式表示“通过某种方式”，即“通过看固定在道路两边的防撞护栏来安全地通过路面”，也可以使用if表示条件，即“如果看着固定在道路两边的防撞护栏”也能通过。故填by或if。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于寻求刺激的司机来说，这就像驾驶一艘水陆两栖的超级汽车。根据句子结构分析可知，此处drive为非谓语动词作介词like的宾语，因此需使用动名词的形式。故填driving。 【45题详解】 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：再过几天，整个道路都会被不断上涨的洪水淹没。根据时间状语“in a few days”意为“几天之后”可知，此处需要使用一般将来时，因为主语road与flood是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态，故填will be flooded。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校正举办主题为My English learning experience的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 你遇到的困难； 2. 你是如何克服的； 3. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My English learning experience I’ve learned English for years and have made great progress in it. But the process used to be painful for me. When I was in primary school, I found it difficult to pronounce new words properly, let alone remembering them. With my teacher’s help, I began to set small, achievable goals and practiced more. Listening to English songs and watching English movies also helped excite my interest and increase my confidence. Now I’m no longer afraid of learning English and have become a passionate English learner who can communicate with foreigners fluently. The secret to learning English lies in hard work and strong belief in yourself. So be confident and try your best. I’m sure you can make it too! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。你校正举办主题为My English learning experience 的征文比赛。请你根据所给要求写一篇短文参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 学习：learn→study 正确地：properly→correctly 困难的：difficult→hard 热情的：passionate→enthusiastic 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Listening to English songs and watching English movies also helped excite my interest and increase my confidence. 拓展句：Listening to English songs and watching English movies are the two things which also helped excite my interest and increase my confidence. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I was in primary school, I found it difficult to pronounce new words properly, let alone remembering them.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和it作形式宾语） 【高分句型2】Listening to English songs and watching English movies also helped excite my interest and increase my confidence.（运用了动名词短语作主语） 第二节（满分25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary Lee seemed to have everything. She was very beautiful with a wonderful figure and an attractive face. She was very rich. Her clothes were better than anyone else’s and she had more of them. Her books were always new and expensive as were her pens, school bags and bicycle. She was very clever too and without appearing to do very much work. She was always the first in all the examinations and always answered all the questions, while the rest of the class were still thinking. With all this, or really because of all this, no one liked Mary Lee. She was too good, too clever and she was also very proud. No one was quite good enough to talk to her or to be seen with her or to be her friend. And so, with all her proud ways and riches and brains, she was lonely but she did not care because she was always the best in everything. She was like a princess in the class. She always thought that the other students kept their distance from her because she was too excellent. “Lions and tigers are always lonely, and only the weak get together,” she told herself. As the end of term drew near, the pupils including Mary Lee began to think about the most important prize of all. This was the prize, offered by the principal, for the best essay to be written on one of two subjects: Happiness and Friendship. All the teachers and pupils paid close attention to the prize, for it was really a great honor. “I needn’t worry about that,” thought Mary Lee, as the others began to read and to think about the essay. “I shall easily win. After all, my compositions are always better than the other students’.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Pride goes before a fall,” they say and it certainly did in the case of poor Mary Lee. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mary Lee suddenly realized that how silly she had been. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Paragraph 1: “Pride goes before a fall,” they say and it certainly did in the case of poor Mary Lee.Happiness and Friendship were the two subjects for the essay but Mary Lee knew little about either of them. As she scratched her head for ideas and wrote something aimlessly with her pen, she realized that she didn’t have any friends to speak of and that she was very far from being happy. She had no idea, so she did not win the prize. Tears came into her eyes when she knew she was a loser this time. Paragraph 2: Mary Lee suddenly realized that how silly she had been.She felt so silly because all her money and her cleverness seemed nothing compared with not winning the prize. “I mustn’t be too proud or too sure,” she thought. “The fall is too hard for me, because I have been too proud all the time.” So she decided to make a change. She became a very pleasant person after that and her fellow pupils became her friends. She still won many prizes, but she never forgot the valuable lesson that the one prize she lost had taught her. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mary Lee生活富足，她不仅长得漂亮，而且学习好，Mary Lee非常骄傲且自负，即使没有朋友，她也不在乎。期末临近，同学们都想获得最重要的奖项，写出关于友谊或幸福的最优秀的文章的人才能获奖，Mary Lee确信自己能获奖。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““骄者必败，”他们说，在可怜的玛丽·李身上确实如此。”可知，第一段可描写Mary Lee失败了，她遭遇了什么，为什么会失败，幸福和友谊对她的失败有无影响。 ②由第二段首句内容“玛丽·李突然意识到自己是多么愚蠢。”可知，第二段可描写Mary Lee会不会意识到自己错，她打算怎么改正，同学们的反应和最后的结论。 2.续写线索：Mary Lee不会写文章——Mary Lee意识到自己的问题——哭——Mary Lee决定改变——改变 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize that.../be aware that... ②哭：tears come into one’s eyes/tears fill one’s eyes ③做出改变：make a change/make a transformation 情绪类 ①不高兴：far from being happy/be very upset ②骄傲：be proud/be arrogant 【点睛】[高分句型1] As she scratched her head for ideas and wrote something aimlessly with her pen, she realized that she didn’t have any friends to speak of and that she was very far from being happy. (由as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] She still won many prizes, but she never forgot the valuable lesson that the one prize she lost had taught her. (由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$