期末复习（短文填空与补全对话专项） -2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

(人教版) 2024八年级上册英语期末复习 （短文填空与补全对话专项） A 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A long time ago, in a village lived a woman who was not rich. She had two 1._________(child ). One was 8-year-old Tom. The other was 5-year-old John. The baker(面包师)in the village 2._________( will ) give the woman a few cakes in the evening. She was happy that they could have cakes for breakfast. However, she found 3.__________strange. She had some cakes in the kitchen. Every morning there were 4.__________( few ) cakes left. She thought it must be Tom. After all, Tom was tall and John was short,5.___________she was not quite sure. One evening, the woman 6.___________( take ) some cakes home as usual. When she saw the two kids 7.___________( play ) in the kitchen, she had an idea. She put the cakes on a high shelf(架子)there. The next day, the same thing happened. “Ah!” said the woman 8._________( unhappy ).“I finally know who did it!" She was very angry 9. __________Tom, so she didn't let him eat any cakes for a week. Poor Tom! In fact, it was John. Can you guess 10.___________he did it? The boy used a chair! B 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示,在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。 What is the life like in space? It is quite1 .__________from living on the earth. The following will show you the astronauts’ life in space. Eating in space The foods that astronauts take with them do not look 2.__________ the foods you eat. Some foods can be eaten just as they are , such as chocolate cakes and fruit. Other foods need adding water, such as cheese. Of course, they need an oven at the space station to heat the food. 3.__________in space After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night's sleep! Just like on the earth, in space, astronauts go to bed at a certain time, then get up and 4. p__________for work again. When going to sleep, they have to fix(固定 ) themselves in sleeping bags. Thus(因此)they don't float (漂浮 ) around 5.__________hit (撞到) their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins(乘员舱).Each crew cabin is just big 6.____________for one person. Doing sports in space Exercise is an important part of every astronaut's daily life to stop muscle loss(肌肉萎缩).Usually, astronauts exercise two hours everyday.Lifting(举起)200 pounds (磅)on the earth may be a lot of work. 7.___________,lifting that same object(物品)in space would be much easier. Living in space is not just all work and no play.Astronauts have fun, too. They like to look out of the window and play with their food. Fun plays an important 8. r__________in their lives. C 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My cousin Mike came to my home last Sunday when my parents went out. We watched an 1.__________( act ) movie on TV at first. At about 4 o'clock , we played Frisbee(飞盘)in the living room. I was so 2._________ ( care ) that the Frisbee hit the photo of my family. It fell down from the wall and 3. __________ ( break).I was too afraid to tell my parents. So Mike and I hurried to go out and hung about in the street.I didn't go home 4._________my parents came back. When they asked me what had happened,“I don't know,"I replied.“Maybe it fell off 5.___________( it )." They seemed to believe me, but I felt upset. I kept thinking,“If I tell my parents the truth, they 6.__________( be ) very angry.” The next day , I telephoned Mike 7.__________( ask ) for some advice. He advised me to talk with my parents. In the end, I said sorry to my parents for what I had done. To my surprise, my mom said she sometimes made mistakes herself and my dad told me I could share any problems with them. I'm lucky I have a loving family. My parents are really understanding. No matter what happens, I know they will always stand 8.__________me. D 阅读下面短文,根据语境、首字母或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, The fried rice ball (Zhazao )is a must- have during festivals in Southern Fujian, especially in Xiamen. Zhazao is in a round shape, so it is a 1.s__________of family getting together. For many people in Xiamen, it is an important dish when they 2.c_________special festivals. It carries their sweet memories and good wishes. The more Zhazao you share, the 3._______(happy) you'll be. When eating it, people often think of their hometown and their childhoods. It's the taste of home. Usually, people make Zhazao with mashed sweet 4.__________(potato),flour(面粉)and sugar. With these things ready, you can start to make it. First,mix 5.________(they) into a batter(面糊). Next, make the batter into the shape of balls. And then,6.f________each ball with sesame(芝麻). 7. _________( final ) , put the balls into the hot oil (油). To make Zhazao more delicious , the right temperature of the oil is important. When it 8.___________(reach)around 120℃, put the balls in the oil. Wait for about twenty minutes 9.__________the balls turn golden(金黄). Take them 10._________and place them on the plate. Now it's time to enjoy the tasty Zhazao. E 根据对话内容,用方框内所给的选项补全对话,其中有一项是多余的。 ( Jenny meets Liu Fang outside the office at lunchtime. ) Liu Fang:Hi,Jenny! Good weather , isn't it? Jenny: Yes. I am going to have lunch. I am hungry now. Liu Fang:Me too.1.____________ Jenny: I am thinking about having a hamburger. What about you? Liu Fang:I want to have jiaozi. Jenny:Jiaozi? What is it? 2.____________ Liu Fang:Yes.Jiaozi is its Chinese name. It's dumplings in English. Jenny:Oh, I see. 3.____________ Liu Fang:That's true. We like dumplings because they are both delicious and good for health. Jenny:Really? 4.____________Please tell me more about them. Liu Fang:There are many kinds of dumplings with different fillings(馅). Jenny: What kind of dumplings do you like best? Liu Fang :Pork and cabbage dumplings. 5.___________ Jenny:Sounds great! I can't wait! A. What are you going to eat? B. Dumplings are easy to cook. A. I would like to try them as well. D. Is it a kind of traditional Chinese food? E. I find many Chinese like eating dumplings. F. Why not go to the dumpling house with me? F 阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A:Hi, Jenny. We will have a housewarming party at our new house.Would you like to come? B:Sure , I'd love to.1.____________ A:On January 20th. B:2.___________ A:At 4:30 p.m.We will serve food and drinks to our guests from5:00 p.m. Please bring your parents and sister to the party if they are free. 3.___________ B:OK. I will let you know if they come with me. 4. ___________ A:At 21 Green Road. It's close to our school. B:Sounds great. It will take you less time to go to school. A:5.______________ That's why my parents bought it. A. What is it for? B. When will you have the party? C. What time will the party begin? D. Where is your new house? E. A party will be more fun with more people. F. That’s right. G. That's all right. G 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exams are a fact of school life for most people.1.___________Although they have prepared well, they still have a lot of stress(压力). A little stress caused by the exams is sometimes useful. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities.257._____________ The keys to being prepared for exams and keeping away from unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know, planning and preparing for your revision(复习)，and giving yourself enough time to do it. If you can, find a copy of the syllabus(教学大纲)for each subject. 3.__________ About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your diary.4.___________ During your exam period, if you want your brain to work at its best , try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep. If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the nextone. Tell yourself “Everything is going to be OK.” 5.___________ Call psychological(心理的)hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Remember that there is life after exams. Things may feel stressful right now, but it won't last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there. A. Here are some ideas to help you. B.Almost everyone worries about exams. C. Our wishes without exams never come true. D. You are not by yourself while facing the stress. E. And it's better to make a copy to put on your wall at home. F. If you have problems, you should not run away from them. G. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision. H 补全短文（从A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，有一项为多余） Yang Liwei was the first man to travel in a Chinese spaceship. The spaceship, called Shenzhou 5, made China the third country to send people into space on its own. 1.__________ 2.__________His mother was a teacher, and his father was an accountant. His wife is also in the army. Yang was chosen as a person to become an astronaut in 1998.3.__________ He was picked from a group of 14 persons to be part of China's first manned spaceship to space. On October 15,2003, the Shenzhou 5 spaceship was sent up from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch(发射)Center.4.__________ Yang’s selection as an astronaut was only told to the public the day before the launch. Many people used to believe that astronauts could see only the Great Wall of China from space. 5._________ Astronauts can see many cities from space , but unluckily, the Great Wall is so thin that they can't see it. A. It was so beautiful from space. B. And he had trained for space travel since then. C. However, Yang Liwei said he didn't see it in space. D. Yang Liwei was born on June 21 , 1965, in Liaoning Province. E. Before launching, very few people knew about the Chinese astronauts. F. Because of him, a new word was made up in the West to call Chinese astronauts-Taikonauts. I 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框中选出合适选项填入空白处，使文章意思通顺 Are you picky (挑剔的)about food? 1.____________ A new study has shown that the color of a bowl can affect(影响)the taste of the food inside. Scientists from the UK gave people potato chips in red, blue and white bowls. The chips in red and blue bowls were believed to be saltier than those in white bowls. 2.___________People felt the cakes on white plates tasted sweeter than those on black plates. Why is that? 3.___________Over 50 percent of the area of the brain(大脑)is related(相关的)to seeing,while only 1 to 2 percent is related to taste. Our brains depend(依赖)heavily on what color we see to organize our experiences of food. 4.___________ For example, if you have eaten a very sweet, white-colored ice cream, you may relate white to sweetness. In the study above, scientists said that in the UK, salty snacks often come with blue packaging (包装).5.____________ Is yellow“sour”? Is black “bitter”? What are the “tastes”of different colors in your mind? A. Earlier studies have tested strawberry cakes. B. If so, maybe you could try changing the color of your bowl! C.But the“taste”of color depends on people's earlier experiences. D. That could be why people thought the food on blue plates tasted saltier. E. Scientist Charles Spence from Oxford University said the answer is in our brains. J 根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。选项中有一项为多余项。 A:Hi, Peter. I want to have a garden party. 1. ___________ B:Sure. When will you have the party? A:How about tomorrow? B: It will be rainy tomorrow. 2. ___________ A:OK. Let’s have it on Friday. B:3. ___________ Let's have it on the weekend. A:All right.We can have it on Saturday afternoon.4.___________ B:Sounds good. And we can organize some party games. A:5.___________ B:Sure, I can do that. A. Thank you for inviting me. B. Friday is Tony's birthday. C. Can you organize the party games? D. And we can all meet and have a talk. E. If we have it tomorrow , we will get wet. F. Can you help me with it? 参考答案： A篇 children; would; something; fewer; but Took; playing; unhappily; with; how B篇 different; like; Sleeping; prepare; or; enough; However; role C篇 action; careless; broke; until; itself; will be; to ask; by D篇 symbol; celebrate; happier; potatoes; them fill; Finally; reaches; until; but E篇 ADECF F篇 BCEDF G篇 BAGDE H篇 FDBEC I篇 BAECD J篇 FEBDC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$