Unit 9复习课件 -2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Have you ever been to a museum / an amusement park…? What did you see / do there? Knowledge aims :amusement , somewhere , camera , invent , invention , progress , unusual ,encourage , peaceful, performance ,collect , safe … Ability aims:能用现在完成时描述去过的地方并能讨论过去的经历 Emotion aims:了解国外风土人情以及文化交际，学习其语言并开阔视野 Teaching aims Key words 一、重点单词。 发明；创造v 发明家，发明者 n 发明，发明物n The inventor invented many inventions. invent 如：这个发明家发明了许多发明。 1)Edison ______ the electric(电的，用电的) light. 2)He ______a new planet(行星). 3)Have you seen my notebook ? I can’t ____it. A find B discovered C invented inventor invention C B A 拓展 一、重点单词。 2.通常的，寻常的 usual 特别的，不寻常的 Yesterday is ______ usual day. She is ____unusual mother. a an a university a useful book a used car 盘点收获 unusual an umbrella an ugly boy an unhealthy diet 一、重点单词。 3.收集，采集v collect 收集者 ，收藏家n 收藏品，收集物n 如： 收集者收藏了许多收藏品。 collector collection The collector collected lots of collections. 一、重点单词。 4.表演，演出n performance 表演，演出v 演出者，演员n perform performer The performer’s________ was wonderful. 5.安全的，无危险的adj 安全，平安n 安全地adv safe safety safely The plane landed_______. We must pay attention to children’s _______. performance safely safety Key phrases 二、重点短语。 1.游乐场 2.乘地铁 3.长城 4.故宫 5. 去滑冰 6.玩得开心；过得愉快 7. 在周末 8.度假；休假 9.一个说英语的国家 10.做某事的最佳时间 an amusement park take the subway the Great Wall the Palace Museum go skating have a good time on the weekend take a vacation an English-speaking country the best time to do sth 11. 鼓励某人做某事 12.全年 13. 一些不同的地方 14. 搭建，张贴，举起 15.数以千计的；许许多多的 16. 现在 18.一方面……另一方面…… 19.四分之三 right now all year round somewhere different put up thousands of on the one hand …on the other hand three fourths / three quarters encourage sb. to do sth. Language points 语法专练（现在完成时） 1.—Your mom ________ a lot in the past few years. —Right. She becomes much older than her age. A . changed B. changes C. has changed D. will change 2.I like this watch very much . I ______ it for five years. A. have had B.had C.have bought D. bought C A 构成： have/has(助动词) + done(过去分词) for+时间段 , since+一段时间+ago ，since+过去时间点， since+过去时句子 3 Have you ever ____________ to Canada ? ---Yes, I _____there last year. A been , went B gone , went C been ,gone D went, been 4 I _____ French food.-Really? When did you _____it? A tried , try B have tried ,try C tried ,tried D have tried ,tried 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 A B 1）含义：一般过去时表示_______发生的动作或存在的状态； 现在完成时表示_______发生的某一动作对_____ 造成的影响或结果 2）一般过去时常与具体的表示______的时间状语连用，如： 现在完成时常连用的时间状语有 过去 过去 现在 过去 yesterday , last week/ month/year, …ago, in+表过去年份 , just now… ever, never, yet, already, so far, in the past/last few years, for+时间段 , since+一段时间+ago ，since+过去时间点， since+过去时句子。 1. —When ______ Tom ______ (leave) his office? —He ______ about five minutes ago. 2. I ______ the book club last week and I ______ two books already. A. join; read B. joined; read C. joined; have read D. joined; has read 3. —Has your sister finished reading _____? —Yes. She has _____ finished it A. yet; yet B. yet; already C. already; yet did leave left 【即学即练】 7.—May I speak to Mr.Lee? —Sorry，he ______ Harbin and he ______ the city for two days. A.has been to；has been in B.has gone to；has been to C.has gone to；has been in D.has been in；has been to 8.—Have you ever_______ Thailand ？Yes,I went there last year. A.gone to B.been to C.been in D.went to C B 【辨析】have/has been to，have/has gone to与have/has been in have/has been to“去过某地”(已经回来了)常与ever，never，twice等词连用 have/has gone to “去某地了”(人不在说话现场）只能用于第三人称 have/has been in“在某地待了多久”(强调从过去到现在一直待在某地） 【辨析】have/has been to，have/has gone to与have/has been in 1.Tom is not a student,___________. (Lucy也不是) 2.Mary can’t swim .________. （我也不会） 3.I haven’t been to the US. ________. （我也是） 4.She does not speak English. ________. （我也不会） Neither can I Neither have I Neither do I 总结：第一种用法： …也不 +___________________________+主语 = neither的用法 Neither Neither is Lucy be 动词/情态动词/ /助动词 主语(代词用宾格) +neither. 总结：表示 上句主语确实如此 so+ __________+ 助动词/ be动词/情态动词。 拓展： 4.She likes playing basketball ，__________(我也是） So do I . 5.Lily is a student, __________(确实如此） So she is 总结：表示 另一主语也如此 _______+_______________________ +另一主语。 so 助动词/ be动词/情态动词 另一主语 第二种用法： 第三种用法： Neither of his parents is at home. Neither I nor he _____never been to Beijing. 总结：neither与介词 _____搭配，neither of 意思是“_______________” has 总结：与nor搭配，构成短语neither...nor… 意思是“_______________”, 连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词要与nor 后面的主语保持一致。也就是遵循______________。 either…or… not only…but also…. There be… of 两者都不…… 既不, 也不 就近一致原则 20 分数的表达法 1._______of your classmates are good at basketball. A.Three quarters B. Three fourth C.Third four. A 2.___of the students in our class___going to the summer camp in Beijing next week A Two fifths , is B Second fifths, are C Second fifths, is D Two fifths ,are D ★ 【分数的表达法】 用法1：分子用______，分母用______；分子_____时，分母____。 三分之一 三分之二 one third two thirds Two thirds of the students have been to an amusement park. About one fifth of the water is polluted. 用法2：分数 + of + 名词”作主语时，其谓语动词要与of后面的名词__________。 如：三分之二的学生去过游乐园。 大约五分之一的水被污染了。 基数词 序数词 大于1 用复数 保持一致 Exercises 1.Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine? — Yes, it’s a new ________ by a group of Chinese university students. A．invention B．information C．instruction D．Introduction 2.___of the students in our class____boys. A Three fifth ,is B Three fifths , are C Third fives, are D Three five , is Exercises 一、单项选择 A B 3.Where is Tom? Do you know? —I think he____to the library. A. has gone B. goes C. has been D. went 4.Not only Jim but also his sister______a few cities in the south since they came to china. A.will visit B. has visited C. have visited D. visited 5.Would you like to tell your trouble to your mother or your father?—______.I usually keep it deep in my heart. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None A B B Groupwork Do a survey Have you ever been to /visited a/an…? How many times? What did you see/ do there? amusement park? interesting places? museum? home for old people? For example: D:I have been to a home for old people . I helped the old clean their rooms. C:I have ever visited a museum twice ,I saw many old things there . Tom has been to a home for old people once. He helped the old clean their rooms . B: A: Writing 假设你是吉姆，上周末你和父母乘飞机去海南度假了。请以A wonderful trip to Hainan为题，写一篇80字左右的短文。 步骤 构思 列纲 1 开篇点题：何时去的，和谁去的，天气如何。 have been to, last weekend，with my parents, go there, by plane, the weather 2 具体经过： 描写在旅游地的活动 visit many places of interest , such as , go swimming and fishing , enjoy the delicious food , lie on the beach , relax oneself 3 结束语： 写出此次旅行的感受 have a good time, tired, feel happy （注意：谈论某人曾去过某地或做过某事，用现在完成时。具体谈论经过，如：何时去的，做了什么，要用过去时） 范文 A Wonderful Trip to Hainan Have you ever been to Hainan? Well ,I have been there.Last weekend I had a wonderful trip to Hainan with my parents.We went there by plane.The weather was warm.We visited many places of interest,such as Tianya Haijiao,which means “the edge (边缘)of the sky and the rim(边缘)of the sea”,and Wanquan River.We went swimming and fishing there.We also enjoyed the delicious food there.The long white beaches there were very beautiful .I lay on the beach to relax myself quietly.We had a great time.Though we were tired,we all felt very happy. $$