Unit10 周清易错语法练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

八上Unit10 周清易错语法精练 一、词形转换 1.advice(n.) 劝告、建议→ (v.) 劝告、建议 2.anger(n.) 生气→ (adj.)生气的→ (adv.)生气地 3.experience(n.)经验；经历 (v.)经历→ (adj.)有经验的； 4.travel(v.&n.)旅行；游历→  (过去式)→ (现在分词)→ (n.)旅行 5. solve(v.)解决→ (n.)答案；解决办法 6.organize(v.) 组织→  (n.)组织者→ (n.)组织 7.meet(v.)遇见、碰面→  (n.)会议→ (过去式) 8.understand(v.)理解；领会→  (过去式)→ (adj.)善解人意的 9.solve(v.)解决、解答→ (n.)解决办法 10.normal(adj.)正常的；→  (adv.)通常；正常情况下 11.certain(adj.)某一；必然的→  (adv.)无疑；肯定； 12.careful(adj.)仔细的，认真的→ (反义词)粗心的→ (adv.)仔细地→ 粗心地 二、英汉互译 1.建议某人做某事 2.一条建议 3.周游世界 4.解决问题 5.接受教育 6.保守秘密 7.有足够的…去做某事. . 8. 一直思考 9.犯粗心错误 10.开班会 11.看录像 12.订购食物 13.给某人一些建议 14.赚(许多)钱 15.告诉某人做某事 16.到……旅行 17.在聚会上 18.一半的同学 19.炸土豆片；炸薯条 20.对……确定 21.生某人的气 22.因某事生气 23.不敢做某事 24.第一步是做某事 25.最好(不)做某事。 26.完成某事的一半   27.最差/最好的/最……的(事情)是做某事 28.在……方面有困难 29.在做某事方面有困难 三、单项选择 ( )1.His brother is expert in computer science. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )2. I will go to the teacher for ________ about my English learning. A．an advice B．advice C．advices D．the advices ( )3.Take enough exercise, you’ll be in bad health. A. or B. so C. but D. and ( )4.It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children ______ down quietly. A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting ( )5. Cut the watermelon ______half please. A. at B. on C.for D.in ( )6.Mrs. White has a lot of teaching . The students all love her. A. experience B. steps C. reasons D. preparations ( )7. Do you have to say about your show? A.else anything B. else something C. anything else D. something else ( )8. I think your parents are______ . It is good for your growth. A. normal B. common C. worried D. understanding ( )9. If Peter________ time this evening, he ________ to our party. A．doesn’t have; doesn’t come B．won’t have; doesn’t come C．won’t have; won’t come D．doesn’t have; won’t come ( )10. ―Would you please tell me this camera? ―Yes, I’d love to. Open the cover, first. A. what to use B. which to use C. how to use D. how can I use ( )11. I want to know if they tomorrow, I you if they come then. A. will come; will call B. will come; call C. come; will call D. come; call ( )12. I can tell you if you promise it to . A. to keep; you B. keeping; you C. to keep; yourself D. keep; yourself ( )13. ―Shall we go to the concert on Saturday afternoon? ― . A. Sounds good B. That’s right C. Have fun! D. It doesn’t matter. ( )14. Half the class______. A．is sing B．is singing C．are singing D．sings ( )15.If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _____ worse and worse. A. don’t; will be B. won’t; isn’t C. won’t; is D. don’t; won’t be 四、词形填空 1. If you are more (care) ,you can learn your subjects better. 2. Can you give me some (advice)? 3. He can finish the work (him). 4. He advised me (read) English every morning. 5. When is a good time (visit)Hainan? 6. Tony is always halfway to (do) his homework. 7.-You get an A in the test, Sam. - (certain). Don't you know how hard I worked before the test? 8.- How did you get home from school?-By (taxi). 9. Jenny was so busy that she didn't attend the (meet)yesterday. 10.As (teenager), we should be helpful and honest. 11. We’ll go to the old people’s home if it (not rain) tomorrow. 12. The poor boy in the street asked the man (give) him some food. 13. I did as much as I could (improve) my English. 14.Our math teacher is really ___________ (understand)．We all like him very much. 15. Would you like (organize) the class party? 16. My English teacher has much e (经验)in teaching. 17. Then are four s (步骤)to make turkey. 18. The more careful you are, the fewer m (错误)you will make. 19. This problem is so difficult that I can’t (解决)it. 20. The boy was so u (沮丧)because he didn’t get good grades in the exam. 21.It's n__________ to meet problems when we learn a new language. 22.Will your mother be a________ if you come back late? 23.What e________ did they do the day before yesterday，Tina? 24.Let's o___________ some food from the restaurant for lunch. 25.Jenny was so busy that she didn't attend the (meet)yesterday. 五、完成句子 1. 你能给我一些建议吗？ Can you _______ me ________ ________? 2. 我真的不知道该做什么。 I really don’t know ______ ______ ______. 3.那是个有趣的经历。 That was an___________ ___________. 4.他如果玩游戏太久了，他的父母会很难过。 If he _______ computer games too much, his parents will ______ _______. 5.如果人们遇到麻烦，他们应该把这些烦恼留给自己。 If people have problems, they should them . 6.她不敢把这件事告诉她的父母。 She was her parents about it. 7.最后，她和父母谈了，他们非常理解。 In the end, she her parents and they were really understanding. 8.在英语里，我们说分享一个问题，就如同将它减半。 In English, we say that a problem is like cutting it . 9. If you don’t clean your room, your mother will be angry. (对划线部分提问) What if you don’t clean your room? 10. I can’t finish my work if you don’t help me. (同义句) I can’t finish my work help. 六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 There are always lots of worries in our life. When I was a 1. ( teenage), Mom said to me, “It's normal to have worries in life. Don't worry. Wait! One day your luck will change. Then you'll 2. (solve) your problems. ” At the age of 21, I graduated(毕业)from a college. One day, I wanted to host a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But they turned me down every time. They thought that I didn't have enough 3. (experience). I felt really 4. (upset). I went back home. Mom said to me,“Wait! One day your luck will change." Then she advised me5. (try) another radio station in Iowa. I took her advice. 6. a small radio station in Iowa, the manager told me that he had someone. As I left his office, I asked, “Could I do anything7. if I can't host a sports program?” I waited and then to my surprise, he said,“8. (certain). ” I worked very hard at the radio station.Slowly the manager found I was careful 9. was good at hosting programs. At last I started my favorite job. I 10. ( trust)my mother.And I will never forget her words: Wait! One day your luck will change. Then you'll solve your problems. 七、书面表达 　　假如你叫Tom，你的朋友John在学习上、生活方面遇到一些问题和困扰，他很焦虑。请根据以下内容提示给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些建议帮助他克服焦虑。 提示：1.每个人都会有苦恼、焦虑的时候； 2.要找人诉说你的烦恼； 3.遇到困难可以和同学们，老师，家长交流。 4.可适当发挥内容。80词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八上Unit 10 周清易错语法精练答案 1、 词形转换 1.advice(n.) 劝告、建议→advise(v.) 劝告、建议 2.anger(n.) 生气→angry(adj.)生气的→angrily(adv.)生气地 3.experience(n.)经验；经历 (v.)经历→experienced(adj.)有经验的； 4.travel(v.&n.)旅行；游历→traveled (过去式)→traveling(现在分词)→traveler(n.)旅行者；游客 5. solve(v.)解决→solution(n.)答案；解决办法 6.organize(v.) 组织→ organizer(n.)组织者→organization(n.)组织 7.meet(v.)遇见、碰面→ meeting(n.)会议→met(过去式) 8.understand(v.)理解；领会→understood (过去式)→understanding(adj.)善解人意的 9.solve(v.)解决、解答→solution(n.)解决办法 10.normal(adj.)正常的；→ normally(adv.)通常；正常情况下 11.certain(adj.)某一；必然的→ certainly(adv.)无疑；肯定； 12.careful(adj.)仔细的，认真的→careless(反义词)粗心的→carefully(adv.)仔细地→carelessly粗心地 二、英汉互译 1.建议某人做某事 advise sb to do sth 2.一条建议 a piece of advice 3.周游世界 travel around the world 4.解决问题solve problems 5.接受教育 get an education  6.保守秘密keep... to oneself  7.有足够的…去做某事.have enough...to do sth. 8. 一直思考keep thinking 9.犯粗心错误make careless mistakes 10.开班会have a class meeting 11.看录像watch a video 12.订购食物order food 13.给某人一些建议give sb. some advice 14.赚(许多)钱make(a lot of)money 15.告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 16.到……旅行 travel to...  17.在聚会上at the party 18.一半的同学half the class 19.炸土豆片；炸薯条potato chips 20.对……确定 be certain about... 21.生某人的气be angry with sb. 22.因某事生气be angry at/about sth. 23.不敢做某事be afraid to do sth. 24.第一步是做某事。The first step is to do sth. 25.最好(不)做某事。It's best(not) to do sth. 26.完成某事的一半  be halfway to doing sth. 27.最差/最好的/最……的(事情)是做某事。The worst/best/..(thing) is to do sth. 28.在……方面有困难 have problems/difficulty/trouble with sth. 29.在做某事方面有困难have problems/difficulty (in)doing sth 三、单项选择 ( B )1.His brother is______ expert in computer science. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( B )2. I will go to the teacher for ________ about my English learning. A．an advice B．advice C．advices D．the advices ( A )3.Take enough exercise, you’ll be in bad health. A. or B. so C. but D. and ( C )4.It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children ______ down quietly. A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting ( D )5. Cut the watermelon ______half please. A. at B. on C.for D.in ( A )6.Mrs. White has a lot of teaching______ . The students all love her. A. experience B. steps C. reasons D. preparations ( C )7. Do you have to say______ about your show? A.else anything B. else something C. anything else D. something else ( D )8. I think your parents are______ . It is good for your growth. A. normal B. common C. worried D. understanding ( D )9. If Peter________ time this evening, he ________ to our party. A．doesn’t have; doesn’t come B．won’t have; doesn’t come C．won’t have; won’t come D．doesn’t have; won’t come ( C )10. ―Would you please tell me this camera? ―Yes, I’d love to. Open the cover, first. A. what to use B. which to use C. how to use D. how can I use ( C )11. I want to know if they tomorrow, I you if they come then. A. will come; will call B. will come; call C. come; will call D. come; call ( C )12. I can tell you if you promise it to . A. to keep; you B. keeping; you C. to keep; yourself D. keep; yourself ( A )13. ―Shall we go to the concert on Saturday afternoon? ― . A. Sounds good B. That’s right C. Have fun! D. It doesn’t matter. ( C )14. Half the class______. A．is sing B．is singing C．are singing D．sings ( A )15.If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _____ worse and worse. A. don’t; will be B. won’t; isn’t C. won’t; is D. don’t; won’t be 四、词形填空 1. If you are more (care) careful ,you can learn your subjects better. 2. Can you give me some advice (advice)? 3. He can finish the work himself (him). 4. He advised me to read (read) English every morning. 5. When is a good time to visit (visit)Hainan? 6. Tony is always halfway to doing (do) his homework. 7.-You get an A in the test, Sam. - Certainly (certain). Don't you know how hard I worked before the test? 8.- How did you get home from school?-By taxi (taxi). 9. Remember close (close) the window when you leave. 10.As teenagers (teenager), we should be helpful and honest. 11. We’ll go to the old people’s home if it doesn’t rain (not rain) tomorrow. 12. The poor boy in the street asked the man to give (give) him some food. 13. I did as much as I could to improve (improve) my English. 14.Our math teacher is really _understanding_ (understand)．We all like him very much. 15. Would you like organize (organize) the class party? 16. My English teacher has much experience (经验)in teaching. 17. Then are four steps (步骤)to make turkey. 18. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes (错误)you will make. 19. This problem is so difficult that I can’t solve (解决)it. 20. The boy was so upset (沮丧)because he didn’t get good grades in the exam. 21.It's normal_ to meet problems when we learn a new language. 22.Will your mother be angry_ if you come back late? 23.What else did they do the day before yesterday，Tina? 24.Let's order some food from the restaurant for lunch. 25.Jenny was so busy that she didn't attend the meeting (meet)yesterday. 五、完成句子 1. 你能给我一些建议吗？ Can you _give_ me __some_ _advice_? 2. 我真的不知道该做什么。 I really don’t know what to do _. 3.那是个有趣的经历。 That was an_interesting experience_. 4.他如果玩游戏太久了，他的父母会很难过。 If he _plays_ computer games too much, his parents will _be upset_. 5.如果人们遇到麻烦，他们应该把这些烦恼留给自己。 If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves. 6.她不敢把这件事告诉她的父母。 She was afraid to tell her parents about it. 7.最后，她和父母谈了，他们非常理解。 In the end, she talked to/with her parents and they were really understanding. 8.在英语里，我们说分享一个问题，就如同将它减半。 In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 9. If you don’t clean your room, your mother will be angry. (对划线部分提问) What will happen if you don’t clean your room? 10. I can’t finish my work if you don’t help me. (同义句) I can’t finish my work unless you help. 六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 There are always lots of worries in our life. When I was a 1. teenager ( teenage), Mom said to me, “It's normal to have worries in life. Don't worry. Wait! One day your luck will change. Then you'll 2.solve (solve) your problems. ” At the age of 21, I graduated(毕业)from a college. One day, I wanted to host a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But they turned me down every time. They thought that I didn't have enough 3.experience(experience). I felt really 4.upset (upset). I went back home. Mom said to me,“Wait! One day your luck will change." Then she advised me5. to try (try) another radio station in Iowa. I took her advice. 6. At a small radio station in Iowa, the manager told me that he had someone. As I left his office, I asked, “Could I do anything7.else if I can't host a sports program?” I waited and then to my surprise, he said,“8.Certainly(certain). ” I worked very hard at the radio station.Slowly the manager found I was careful 9. and was good at hosting programs. At last I started my favorite job. I 10.trust( trust)my mother.And I will never forget her words: Wait! One day your luck will change. Then you'll solve your problems. 七、书面表达 　　假如你叫Tom，你的朋友John在学习上、生活方面遇到一些问题和困扰，他很焦虑。请根据以下内容提示给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些建议帮助他克服焦虑。 提示：1.每个人都会有苦恼、焦虑的时候； 2.要找人诉说你的烦恼； 3.遇到困难可以和同学们，老师，家长交流。 4.可适当发挥内容。80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$