内容正文:
Unit 5 Fun Clubs
(Section A Grammar Focus 3a-3d)
What can you do ?
Free talk
If we want to express our ability, what word should we use?
Think and say
情态动词can
Can you play ping-pong? Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.
Can he play the violin? Yes, he can. /No, he can’t.
Can they play chess? Yes, they can./ No, they can’t.
I can run fast, but I can’t swim.
Emma can sing well, but she can’t play any musical instruments.
Grammar Focus
Look at the verbs in bold. Do they change form?
No, they don’t change form.
情态动词+动词原形
3a
1. 可以看出,在 Can…? 句型中,情态动词 can 没有_____ 和 ___ 的变化。
2. 用情态动词 can 来询问他人的能力可以归纳为以下句型:
肯定句:_____ + can + _________+ 其他
否定句:_____ + can't + _________+ 其他
一般疑问句:Can + _____ + __________ + 其他?
肯定回答: _________________
否定回答: _________________
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + can + _____ + ____________?
人称
数
主语 动词原形
Yes, 主语 + can.
No, 主语 + can’t.
主语 动词原形
主语 动词原形
主语 动词原形
The structure of "can"
按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. Sally can play the drums.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ Sally _____ the drum?
2. My father can cook Chinese food? (改为否定句)
My father ______ ______ Chinese food.
3. — Can Jane and Molly play ping-pong? (作否定回答)
— _______, ______ ______.
4. The boy can read with feeling. (对画线部分提问)
______ can the boy _______?
5. Jack can play the guitar. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ play the guitar?
Can
play
can't
cook
No
they
can't
What
do
Who
can
Match the two parts to make sentences. Then make more sentences with can.
3b
1. A fish
2. A duck
3. A parrot
4. A dog
5. A cat
A. can speak
B. can fly
C. can swim
D. can run fast
E. can climb trees
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A fish can swim.
A duck can fly.
A parrot can speak.
A dog can run fast.
A cat can climb trees.
A bird can sing.
A rabbit can jump.
...
1. Bill can swim but I can't.
2. Can I help you?
3. Can you come to my party?
4. You can take the car, if you want.
5. You can' t draw it on the desk.
6. Who sent the gift? Can it be your brother?
7. That can't be Mary— she's in New York.
8. My mother can do many kinds of food.
9. This notebook can't be Tom's. It must be Teng Fei's, his name on it.
Look at the sentences below, discuss the use of "can".
Discussing
can的基本用法
拓展:might与may在肯定句中也可以表示推测,意为“可能是”,might的可能性比may的小
在否定句中表示推测,意为“不可能
That man can't be my English teacher.
一、单项选择。
1.My sister can’t _______a kite.
A.made B.makes C.make D.to make
2.—_______ Tom _______English songs?
—Yes, he can.
A.Is; sing B.Does; sing C.Can; sings D.Can; sing
3. Our daughter _______ speak, but she ______ write.
A. can; can't B. can't;can't C. can;can't D. can't ;must
4. — Can I use your computer, Lily? Mine doesn't work.
— Of course you ________.
A. can B. need C. must D. should
5. — Can you play volleyball?
— Sorry, I _______.
A. don't B. can C. can't D. am not
6.—Can I sit here? —No,_______.
A.I can’t B.I don’t C.you can’t D.you don’t
7.—It's such a long way!
—Don't worry. You ______ share a ride with me.
A. must B. can C. should
8. —I _______ find my keys.
—Have you checked your jacket pockets?
A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't
9. — He ______ be in the classroom, I think.
— No, he ____ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A. can;may not B. must;may not C. may; must D. may; can't
10. — Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?
— No, you _____, my dear.You're free to make your own decision.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't
11. — Excuse me, is this the right way to Children's Park?
— Sorry, I'm not sure. But it ______ be.
A.might B. must C. need D. can
12. — ______ I have a cup of tea, Miss Anderson?
— Of course. Here you are.
A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should
My best friend is Linda. She ____ good at so many things! She _________ English, French, and some Chinese. I ___________ French, but I’d like to learn. Linda _______ the guitar and the violin too. I like to watch her play. And she can do so much more. She_____________ ping-pong and tennis. She ______________ delicious cakes! Everyone in our class likes her.
Complete the passage with the words in the box.
is likes to play can play can speak can’t speak can even make
is
can speak
can’t speak
can play
likes to play
can even make
3c
Interview your classmates and tick what he or she can do. Then give a report like 3c.
3d
Ability Student 1:____ Student 2:____
play a musical instrument
swim
cook
My best friend is ...
我市文化少年宫需要一名象棋爱好者给外籍青少年教授象棋,传播中国传统文化。岗位要求:英语流利,象棋爱好者,擅长象棋,每周六下午3点-5点有空余时间。
词汇:少年宫 Youth Palace 围棋 Chinese chess
传播中国传统文化 spread traditional Chinese culture
为我市少年宫书写一份英文告示。
为面试人书写一份英文自荐信。
Homework
$$