Unit 9 Section A 2a-2d 同步练习2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版八年级下册 Unit 9 Section A 2a-2d 同步练习 基础巩固 一、单项选择 1. —Have you ever ______ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. A. gone B. been C. went D. go 2. —I have never been to Hong Kong. —______ A. Me too. B. Me neither. C. So have I. D. Neither do I. 3. —How about going to the zoo this weekend? —That ______ great. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. looks 4. —Have they decided ______ the problem? —Yes, they have. A. what to do with B. how to do with C. to do with what D. to do how with 5. I love the places ______ the people are friendly. A. which B. where C. that D. when 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. They have never ______ (see) such a beautiful place before. 2. My father ______ (go) to Beijing twice. 3. —Where is Tom? —He ______ (go) to the library. 4. It's a great way ______ (spend) a Sunday afternoon. 5. I have learned a lot about ______ (invent) from this book. 能力提升 三、完形填空 Have you ever been to Singapore? For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are 1_____ . So you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it's also a good place to 2 _____ your English! Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you'll find a lot of food from China; you won't have any 3 _____ finding rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you'll find it all in Singapore! Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a Night Safari. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it's 4_____ . But if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they'll probably be 5 _____! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go 6_____ you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it's not too far from China! 1. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. French 2. A. practice B. protect C. produce D. provide 3. A. problem B. money C. time D. place 4. A. bright B. dark C. cold D. hot 5. A. awake B. asleep C. alone D. alive 6. A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whoever 四、阅读理解 A Have you ever been to Taiwan? It's China's biggest island. It lies in the southeast of China and across from Fujian Province. There are many mountains and lakes on the island. Ali Mountain is one of the five biggest mountains there and Sun Moon Lake is the largest fresh water lake. The climate (气候) in Taiwan is warm and wet. So many plants grow very well. There are over 30,000 kinds of plants on the island. Some of them are very famous, like camellia (山茶花) and Chinese juniper (刺柏). Taiwan has been part of China since ancient times. Most people of the island come from Fujian and Guangdong Province. The people on both sides of the strait (海峡) have a strong wish to unite (统一) with our motherland. 1. Where is Taiwan? A. It's in the southeast of China. B. It's in the southwest of China. C. It's in the northeast of China. D. It's in the northwest of China. 2. How many kinds of plants are there on the island? A. Less than 30,000. B. Over 30,000. C. About 30,000. D. About 3,000. 3. What is the largest fresh water lake in Taiwan? A. Dongting Lake. B. West Lake. C. Tai Lake. D. Sun Moon Lake. 4. Where do most people of the island come from? A. Fujian and Guangdong Province. B. Hunan and Sichuan Province. C. Zhejiang and Jiangxi Province. D. Jiangsu and Anhui Province. 5. What do the people on both sides of the strait want to do? A. Build more bridges. B. Have a good trip. C. Unite with our motherland. D. Visit each other often. B There are many places of interest in Beijing. Here are some of them. The Palace Museum It is in the center of Beijing. It was the home of the emperors (皇帝) of the Ming and Qing dynasties. You can see many old buildings and treasures there. The Summer Palace It is in the northwest of Beijing. It is a beautiful park. You can go boating and enjoy the natural beauty there. The Great Wall It is one of the greatest wonders (奇迹) in the world. It is to the north of Beijing. It is very long and old. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery and learn about the history of China. 1. Where is the Palace Museum? A. In the center of Beijing. B. In the northwest of Beijing. C. To the north of Beijing. D. To the south of Beijing. 2. What can you do in the Summer Palace? A. See many old buildings. B. Go boating. C. Learn about the history of China. D. See many treasures. 3. Which of the following is one of the greatest wonders in the world? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall. D. None of them. 拓展创新 五、书面表达 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 对中国的历史和文化很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下中国的四大发明。 1. 造纸术：大约在公元 105 年，蔡伦发明了造纸术。在此之前，人们把字写在竹片或丝绸上。 2. 印刷术：唐朝时，人们发明了雕版印刷术。北宋时，毕昇发明了活字印刷术。 3. 火药：中国人在唐朝时发明了火药，起初用于制作烟花，后来用于军事。 4. 指南针：战国时期，人们发明了司南。到了北宋，人们发明了罗盘，用于航海。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I'm very glad to know that you are interested in Chinese history and culture. Let me introduce the Four Great Inventions of ancient China to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come to China and learn more about our country. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 基础巩固： 一、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 二、1. seen 2. has gone 3. has gone 4. to spend 5. inventions 能力提升： 三、1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 四、A: 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C B: 1. A 2. B 3. C 五、Dear Tom, I'm very glad to know that you are interested in Chinese history and culture. Let me introduce the Four Great Inventions of ancient China to you. Paper-making was invented by Cai Lun around 105 AD. Before that, people wrote words on bamboo slips or silk. In the Tang Dynasty, people invented block printing. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented movable type printing. The Chinese invented gunpowder in the Tang Dynasty. At first, it was used to make fireworks. Later, it was used in the military. In the Warring States Period, people invented the Sinan. In the Northern Song Dynasty, people invented the compass and used it for navigation. I hope you can come to China and learn more about our country. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$