ed与ing系列形容词辨析（课件）-2024-2025学年人教新目标Go For It!英语八年级上册

-ed与-ing系列形容词辨析 学科学段：初中英语 参赛人员：彭春蕾 所在单位：西安市交大附中浐灞右岸学校 所在区县：西安市浐灞生态区 Teaching objectives: At the end of the class, student will be able to distinguish the differences between adjectives ended with “ed” and “ing”, and use them correctly. Let’s look at a picture together. What do you think of it Are you interested in it Peppa Pig is very insteresting and I am interested in it. -ed or -ing interest v. (1)-ing形容词表示主动意义，多指事物影响到人，意思一般是 “使人（感到）……的”。 interesting 有趣的 moving 动人的 surprising 使人惊讶的 exciting 令人激动的 tiring 使人疲倦的 The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。  The man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。  (2)-ed形容词表示被动意义，多指人受到事物的影响，意思是 “感到……的”，常用于“sb.+-ed形容词+介词”结构。 interesting 有趣的 moving 动人的 surprising 使人惊讶的 exciting 令人激动的 tiring 使人疲倦的 interested 感兴趣的 tired 感到疲倦的 excited 感到激动的 moved 感动的 surprised 感到惊讶的 be in of about by at 一般情况下，-ed结尾的形容词不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。 He had a pleased smile on his face. 他脸上露出了满意的微笑。  He told me the news in a very excited voice. 他告诉了我这个消息，声音很激动。  Let’s practice. 用括号内所给动词的-ed或-ing形式填空。 1. The children were _______ after the trip. (tire) tired Let’s practice. 用括号内所给动词的-ed或-ing形式填空。 2. The trip was _______.(tire) tiring Let’s practice. 用括号内所给动词的-ed或-ing形式填空。 3. Tom’s parents are __________ at his __________ results of the exams. (disappoint). disappointed disappointing Let’s practice. 用括号内所给动词的-ed或-ing形式填空。 4. Yesterday our head teacher made such an _______ speech that we all felt_______. (excite) exciting excited Let’s practice. 用括号内所给动词的-ed或-ing形式填空。 6.I'm not __________ with his interpretation of this sentence. (satisfy) satisfied Let’s practice. 用括号内所给动词的-ed或-ing形式填空。 5.He was __________ about his son. (worry) worried ‌选择合适的形容词填空‌： The book was __________. (interest/interested) I was __________ by the live concert. (amaze/amazed) The task seemed __________ at first. (confuse/confused) The movie was __________ and left me in tears. (move/moved) 答案：interested, amazed, confusing, moved‌。 Let’s make a summary. 以ed和ing结尾的形容词，这类词多是由动词加后缀转化而来。 1. 当主语是人的时候，形容词常用-ed；当主语是物的时候，形容词常用-ing。 2. -ed 结尾的形容词常译为“（人）感到…”一般修饰人，表示人所处的心理状态，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，也是来描述与之相关的人的表情、心情等。 3. -ing  结尾的形容词常译为 “（物）令人…“主要用于说明事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。 Thanks for watching！ $$