Unit 4 知识点讲练 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

7A Unit4 School days Welcome to the unit 1. Learning is the key to unlocking the world.(P42) the key to…… ……的钥匙,……的关键 2. Learn to enjoy our school life.(P42) Learn to do sth 学习做某事 3.What time do you get up in the morning on weekdays, Simon? (P43) ①get up起床; ②on weekdays在工作日 at/on weekends在周末; ③in the morning/afternoon/evening一天的早中晚前面用介词in 4.I usually get up at 6:45 a.m. and then go for a short jog. (P43) ①usually通常地,频度副词,一般放在行为动词的前面,助动词do/ does和动词be的后面。 ②at 6:45 a.m. 时间前面用介词at; 时间整点的表达法: 整点钟 + o’clock 如: 7:00 读成 seven o’clock 时间未过30分的表达法: 顺读:点钟 + 分钟 逆读:分钟 + past + 点钟 如: 10:20 读成ten twenty/ twenty past ten 时间刚好是30分钟: 顺读:点钟 + thirty 逆读:half past +点钟 如:6:30 读成 six thirty/ half past six 时间已过30分钟: 顺读:点钟 + 分钟 逆读: (60−分钟) + to + (点钟 +1), 即用差几分到下一点钟表达。 如:5:50 = (60−50) + to + (5+1) = ten to six ③go for a short jog慢跑一小会 5.I always read a little.(P43) a little一点,少量,修饰不可数名词、形容词或副词. 也可作主语或宾语 拓展:a little/little/a few/few little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有。a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿。 few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few有肯定意思, 表示有几个。 6.I'm in the Football Club. (P43) be in=be a member of......中的一员 7.Club activities are a good way for me to enjoy myself and make friends. (P43) ①enjoy oneself 玩得痛快,得到乐趣,过得快活 与have a good/ nice/ great /wonderful time和have fun同义 ②a good way for sb to do sth 某人做某事的好方法 In this way (p22) 用这种方法 Reading 1. This is my first term at Sunshine Middle School.(P44) one's/the +序数词+名词+to do sth 2. School starts at 8:00 in the morning.(P44) Start可以和begin互换使用 start vi. (从……)开始 start with 用……开始 start vt.开始,着手 后可接名词、动词的-ing形式或动词不定式 即start to do sth/start doing sth start n.开头,开端 3.Usually, we do morning exercises first. (P44) ①first 首先 在这句中是副词。 ②do morning exercises做眼保健操 exercise既有名词词性又有动词词性。 do eye exercises(一套动作,体操)/do Maths exercises(练习,习题)可数名词,常用复数形式 Doing/Taking more exercise(锻炼,运动) is good for our health.不可数名词 You should exercise(锻炼,运动) more in your free time. 动词 4.I like Chinese best.(P44) like……best=one's favourite……is……. 5.We read the works of many famous writers.(P44) ① the works of ……的作品 works of art 艺术品 ②be famous for 因...而闻名 be famous as作为...而闻名 6.The Chinese language is really amazing. (P44) really副词修饰形容词amazing. 拓展:amazing/amazed amazing形容词,令人惊讶的,指物。amazed 形容词,感到惊讶的,指人。 7. We study many living things and learn about nature.(p44) ①Living 形容词,活着的 living things 生物 Live 动词,居住 live in……with sb 与某人居住在某地 ②learn about nature 了解大自然 8. I am in the school volleyball team, and we practise on Friday afternoons.(P44) practise vi. & vt. 训练,练习 作及物动词时,后可接名词或动词的-ing形式 即practise sth./doing sth. 9 We have a field trip each term.(P44) trip 名词,旅行,旅游 相关的搭配:go on/take/have a trip去旅行 A day trip 一日游 Have a good trip! 旅途愉快 10.Tomorrow morning we will leave for a farm to pick apples there. (P44) ①leave for动身去,到…地方去,后接地点名词; leave A for B 离开A地去B地 ②to pick apples 是动词不定式作目的状语。 11. What is your school life like?(P44) =How is your school life? What be… like? ......怎么样? 12.Hope to hear from you soon. (P44)。 书信常用语,通常在信件、电子邮件末尾使用。 hear from sb 收到某人的信件(或电子邮件) =get a letter/an e-mail from sb 13.Best wishes. (P44) 最美好的祝福/祝愿 wishes n.(pl) (书信或贺卡等中的)祝愿,祝福 wish n.(C) 祝愿;心愿 make a wish 许愿 Wish v. 希望,通常表示很难实现的愿望,往往带有祝愿的意思。 wish to do sth,希望做某事;wish sb to do sth,希望某人做某事 14.Millie should get to school before 8:15. (P45) should 情态动词,无人称、数和时态的变化,后跟动词原形。 get to school到校 get home/here/there 到家 15.The students have a Biology lesson once a week.(P45) once a week一周一次;twice两次,three times三次, 次数+段时间表示频率,提问要用how often。 16.In our Science class, our teacher shows us lots of interesting things from nature. (P46) show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.给某人展示某物 17.It is interesting to visit fun places. (P46) 动词不定式to visit fun places是真正的主语,it为形式主语 It is +形容词+to do sth 18.I can't wait. (P46) can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事。 Grammar 时间介词 in一般用于年份、季节、月份前,也可以泛指在上午、下午、晚上。 on用在表示具体的日期、星期几、节日、具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等词前。 at多用于表示具体时刻或年龄的词前。如果节日不止一天,而是持续一段时间,我们用at,如:at Christmas、at the Spring Festival。 频度副词 频度副词一般用来表示动作发生的频率, 表示“多久一次”。 常见的频度副词有:always(总是), usually(通常),often(时常;经常), sometimes(有时), seldom(很少;几乎不),never(从不)等。按频率大小排列如下: always(100%)>usually(80%)>often(60%)> sometimes (40%)>seldom(20%)>never(0%) 频度副词在句中的位置 频度副词一般放在be动词/助动词/情态动词之后、行为动词 之前。 有时也用every day, once/ twice/ ... times a week (day/ month/ year ...), on Sundays等词组来表示频率。 对频率的提问 对表示频度副词提问, 要用how often,可翻译为“多久(一次)”。 1. Children in China usually start school at 6 years old.(p47) At+ 基数词+year(s) old 在……岁时,=at the age of +基数词 2. She always dances for half an hour.(p48) ①For介词,长达,后接一段时间做状语 对for+一段时间 提问,要用how long ②Half an hour 半小时 3.go roller skating (p48)去滑旱冰 Integration 1. learn how to grow apples.(p50) How to do sth 怎样做某事 特殊疑问词+动词不定式 grow 种植,生长,发育 grow sth 种植某物 grow up 长大 2. Have a tour of the fields.(p50) 参观田园 a tour of ……对……的参观,游览 tourist 游客 3.It's nice to get close to nature, and I can enjoy the peace and quiet there. (p51) ①get close to nature亲近大自然,走进大自然,后接名词或代词作宾语; be closed 关着的 be open开着的 ②peace/quiet在这儿为不可数名词,quiet本身还有形容词词性。 peace的形容词为peaceful. 4. Everybody tries their best to make things better.(p51) try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力,竭尽全力做某事 5.How many students take part in it?(p51) take part in: 参加,后常接表示会议、考试、竞赛等群体性活动的名词 join:指加入某个党派、团体、组织等,并成为其中一员。 6. In my class, we all work in groups and take turns to do different chores.(p52) turn n.(依次轮到的)机会 take turns (to do sth.) 轮流(做某事) 7. I clean the blackboard and empty the bins.(p52) empty v. 倒空,腾空 empty adj. 空的 8.This helps me learn how to take care of plants. (p52) take care of=look after 照顾,照料 take good care of ...或look after ... well 意为“好好照看……” 9.We each do something for our class and learn about teamwork through chores. (p52) ① through 以,凭借, 表示经由某一途径去做某事。 拓展:through /across through贯穿, 穿过,透过 (强调从内部穿透); 通过。 across“穿过”,强调从物体的表面穿过。 ②we each=each of us each of 动词用单数 单项选择。 21. —Did you see _ World Cup 2022-Qatar? —Yes, of course. You know, I am _ football fan. A. /; an B. the; an C. /; a D. the; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你看2022年卡塔尔世界杯了吗?——是的,当然。你知道,我是一个足球迷。 考查冠词。a一个,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an—个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个那个,表特指;/零冠词。第一个空特指“2022年卡塔尔世界杯”,用定冠词the;第二个空泛指“一个足球迷”,football以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选D。 22. Millie is very shy. She _ goes out and she has few friends. A. often B. seldom C. always D. usually 【答案】B 【详解】句意:米莉很害羞。她很少外出,几乎没有朋友。 考查副词辨析。often经常;seldom很少,不常;always总是;usually通常。根据“Millie is very shy.”可知,此处指米莉很少外出,故选B。 23. — Tommy, _ do you play the piano? — When my mom is at home, I have to play it every day, but she’s away this week. A. how much B. how long C. how often D. how about 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——汤米,你多久弹一次钢琴? ——当我妈妈在家时,我必须每天都弹琴,但是她本周不在。 考查特殊疑问句。A. how much多少、多少钱,问数量或价钱;B. how long多长(时间),问时间长度或物体的长度;C. how often多久一次,问频率;D. how about……怎么样。根据答句every day提示,问的是弹钢琴的频率,C选项符合句意,故选C。 【点睛】与how相关的短语: How often 多久一次,提问频率 How far 多远,提问两地之间的距离 How long 多长时间,问一段时间;多长,问事物的长度 How soon 多久以后,对“in +一段时间”提问 How many 多少,对复数名词数量提问 How much多少钱,对价格提问;多少,对不可数名词的数量提问 24. Chinese people like letting off fireworks _ the eve of the Spring Festival. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【详解】句意:中国人喜欢在除夕夜放烟花。 考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节;on在某一天或某一天的早中晚;at在某时刻;for为了。根据“the eve of the Spring Festival”可知是在除夕夜,是具体某一天的前夕用介词on。故选B。 25. Is it time _ morning exercises? A. of us to do B. of us doing C. for us to do D. for us doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们该做晨练了吗? 考查it句型。此处是结构it is time for sb. to do sth.“某人该做某事了”,固定用法。故选C。 26. —Is there anything I can do for you, sir? —I’d like two _. We all like them. A. bowls of rices B. boxes of apples C. kilos of porks D. bottles of oranges 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——先生,我能为您做点什么吗?——我想要两箱苹果。我们都喜欢它们。 考查名词的数。two后接名词复数,rice,pork和orange(橙汁)是不可数名词,无复数形式,排除A、C、D。two boxes of apples“两箱苹果”。故选B。 27. If a student is bullied (欺凌) by his classmates, he needs _ it to his teachers and parents at once. A. reports B. to report C. reporting D. to reporting 【答案】B 【详解】句意:如果学生被他的同学欺负,他需要立即向老师和家长报告所发生的事情。 考查非谓语动词。need to do sth.“需要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 28. —The colour of the trousers is too bright for me, I’m afraid. —Why not get _? We have lots of trousers of different colors. A. another pair B. another one C. the other pair D. the other one 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——恐怕这条裤子的颜色对我来说太鲜艳了。——为什么不再看一条呢?我们有很多不同颜色的裤子。 考查代词辨析。another pair另一条;another one另一个;the other pair两条中的另一条;the other one两者中的另一个。根据“We have lots of trousers of different colors.”可知应该是从很多颜色中选择另一条,用another,表示“裤子”应用量词pair。故选A。 29. —The new kind of bike is more than 5000 yuan. —Yes. Good things always _ much. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这款新自行车超过500元。——是的。好的东西总是花费多一些。 考查动词辨析。四个选项都有“花费”含义。pay和spend的主语通常为人;take后面通常接宾语或双宾语;cost主语为物。故选C。 【点睛】英语中的“花费”take,spend,pay,cost的用法: 1、 spend 可以用来花钱,也可以用来花时间,句型:sb. spend +时间/金钱 + on sth / (in) doing sth.例如:He spends 2 hours in reading very day. 他每天花两小时阅读。 2、 take 的主语通常是事情,也就是说,事情花了人的时间,句型:sth. take sb. + 时间 ,如果是"做什么事情"花费了时间,则常用it作形式主语,句型: It take sb. + 时间 + to do…;例如:Arriving there took them 5 hours. 到那里花了他们5个小时。 3、 cost 的主语是商品或者服务,也就是东西花人钱,也可以是花时间和力气,句型:sth. cost sb. + 时间/金钱/力气 。例如:The new dress cost me 90 yuan. 这件新裙子,花了我90 元。 4、 pay 意为支付,就是付钱,宾语通常是钱,常用介词 for 表示“为”什么而支付,句型:sb. pay 金钱 + for + 事物。例如He payed 90 yuan for the new dress. 他为新裙子付了90元。 30. —Does the T-shirt _ my trousers well? —Yes. It looks good on you. A. fit B. fits C. matches D. match 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——那件T恤衫和我的裤子搭配的好吗?——很好,它穿在你身上看起来好看。 考查动词辨析。“Does”后接动词原形,故排除BC;fit合身,指衣服适合人;match相配,指衣服之间的搭配。此处指T恤衫和裤子搭配。故选D。 31. I have _ friends at school, so I feel unhappy all day. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我在学校几乎没什么朋友,所以我感觉整天都不开心。 考查限定词的用法。a few些许(修饰可数名词复数,表肯定);few几乎没有(修饰可数名词复数,表否定);a little一点儿(修饰不可数名词,表肯定);little很少的(修饰不可数名词,表否定)。根据“I have...friends at school, so I feel unhappy all day.”可知,“我”感觉整天都不开心,因为“我”在学校几乎没什么朋友,且此空后是可数名词复数friends“朋友”,所以此空用few“几乎没有”。故选B。 32. — Sam, let’s go to the cinema. There is a new movie called Avatar: The Way Of Water. — Not now. I _ my brother David with his English. A. help B. helped C. am helping D. was helping 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——山姆,我们去看电影吧。有一部新电影叫《阿凡达:水之道》。——现在不行。我正在帮助我哥哥大卫学习英语。 考查现在进行时态。根据“Not now. I...my brother David with his English”可知,此刻“我”正在帮助哥哥大卫学习英语。故选C。 33. This dress looks very beautiful, but you must _ first. A. try it on B. try on it C. put it on D. put it up 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这条裙子看起来很漂亮,但你必须先试穿一下。 考查动词短语。try it on试穿;try on it试穿;put it on穿上;put it up建造。根据“but you must...first.”可知,此处指试穿裙子,主语“This dress”为单数,用it指代,代词应放于动词短语中间,故选A。 34. —There are trees and flowers on both sides of the road in Yangzhou. — _ beautiful your city is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——扬州的道路两旁有树有花。——你的城市多美啊! 考查感叹句。感叹句有两类:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!根据空后“beautiful(形容词)your city(主语)is(谓语)”的结构可知,空处应是how引导感叹句。故选B。 35. — What about some green beans? — _. That’s my cup of tea. A. Not a good idea. B. No, thanks. C. Why not? D. Let me have a look. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——来点四季豆怎么样? ——为什么不呢?正合我的胃口。 考查情景交际。A. Not a good idea不是一个好主意;B. No, thanks不用,谢谢;C. Why not为什么不呢;D. Let me have a look让我看一看。根据问句可知,这是一个建议,所以空格处应填入回答者对该建议的态度,D选项不符合语境,可排除。根据后一句答句“正合我的胃口”可知,回答者是赞成的态度,C选项Why not表示同意或赞成,符合语境,故选C。 完形填空 Once there lived in our town a poor family. They were so poor that there was almost _36_ in the house but a pot(罐) _37_ a broken table. In it there was a little rice. They _38_ the rice from their neighbour for the coming New Year. On New Year’s Eve(除夕夜), the wife already fell asleep, but the husband was _39_ in bed, worrying about their life. Suddenly, he heard someone breaking into the room. “It must be a thief(小偷),|” he thought,“ _40_ it doesn’t matter. The thief can steal nothing.”He didn’t shout or move. But he kept _41_ over the thief. The thief came into the house and was only _42_ in the rice under the table. “But _43_ can I take it away?” the thief thought hard. Then he had an idea. He _44_ his coat, put it on the ground between the bed and the table and turned around to take the _45_ . Now the husband knew _46_ the thief would do. He picked up the coat quickly and covered himself with it _47_ the thief turned back. The thief took the pot, and poured the rice onto the coat. Then he began to feel it. But he was _48_ to find that his coat was gone. “Hey,” he shouted out. The _49_ woke up the wife. She asked her husband, “Did you hear any sound? Maybe there is a thief in the room.” “Shut up!” replied her husband. “ _50_ to sleep. There is no thief in the room.” “That’s impossible,” the thief shouted loudly, “If there isn’t a thief, then, where is my coat?” 36. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 37. A. on B. under C. behind D. over 38. A. borrowed B. asked C. lent D. took 39. A. speaking B. lying C. talking D. looking 40. A. but B. so C. or D. and 41. A. searching B. reaching C. watching D. following 42. A. looked B. interested C. liked D. got 43. A. what B. why C. how D. when 44. A. took off B. put on C. brought D. used 45. A. pot B. table C. bed D. shoes 46. A. why B. what C. where D. when 47. A. before B. after C. then D. because 48. A. afraid B. surprised C. happy D. excited 49. A. sound B. table C. husband D. pot 50. A. Get out B. Get up C. Go down D. Go back 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一个贼到一个穷人家偷东西,当他把大衣脱下来,想把米倒到他的大衣上。这家人的丈夫,把他的大衣穿到自己身上。最后,这个贼没有偷了东西,却丢了一件大衣。 【36题详解】 句意:他们如此的贫穷以至于家里除了在一个破桌子下面的一个罐子,几乎什么也没有。 nothing没什么;anything任何事;everything一切;something某物。根据“They were so poor”可知,他们非常贫穷,因此除了在一个破桌子下面的一个罐子,没有什么,故选A。 【37题详解】 句意:他们如此的贫穷以至于家里除了在一个破桌子下面的一个罐子,几乎什么也没有。 on在……上面;under在……下面;behind在……后面;over在……之上。根据后文“and was only…in the rice under the table”可知,此处表示在桌子下面,故选B。 【38题详解】 句意:为了即将到来的新年,他们从邻居那里借来的米。 borrowed借入;asked问;lent借出;took拿走。borrow…from…,意为“从……借来……”,故选A。 【39题详解】 句意:在除夕夜,妻子已经睡着了,但是丈夫正躺在床上,担心他们的生活。 speaking说话;lying躺;talking谈话;looking看。根据“On New Year’s Eve(除夕夜), the wife already fell asleep”可知,在除夕夜,他们应躺在床上,lie in bed“躺在床上”,故选B。 【40题详解】 句意:他认为那一定是小偷,但是没关系。 but但是;so所以;or或者;and而且。根据“The thief can steal nothing.”可知,家里没什么可偷的,因此虽然进来了小偷,但是没关系,故用连词but,故选A。 【41题详解】 句意:但是他一直监视着那个贼。 searching搜查;reaching到达;watching观看;following遵守。根据“He didn’t shout or move.”可知,他没叫也没动,只是监视着贼的一举一动,watch over“监视”,故选C。 【42题详解】 句意:那个贼进入了房子,只对桌子下面的米感兴趣。 looked看;interested使感兴趣;liked喜欢;got得到。分析“and was only…in the rice under the table”可知,此处构城be interested in短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,故选B。 【43题详解】 句意:但是我如何把它拿走呢? what什么;why为什么;how如何;when何时。分析“He…his coat, put it on the ground between the bed and the table and turned around to take the…”可知,此处表示拿走米的方式,故用how,故选C。 【44题详解】 句意:他脱下他的大衣,把它放在床和桌子之间的地上,然后转身去拿那个罐子。 took off脱下;put on穿上;brought带来;used使用。根据“The thief took the pot, and poured the rice onto the coat.”可知,他先脱下来大衣,才能用大衣装米,故选A。 【45题详解】 句意:他脱下他的大衣,把它放在床和桌子之间的地上,然后转身去拿那个罐子。 pot罐子;table桌子;bed床;shoes鞋。根据“The thief took the pot, and poured the rice onto the coat.”可知,那个贼拿起了那个罐子,故选A。 【46题详解】 句意:现在那个丈夫知道那个贼要做什么了。 why为什么;what什么;where哪里;when何时。作宾语从句中do的宾语,故用what,故选B。 【47题详解】 句意:他很快捡起那件大衣,在那个贼转身前,把它盖在自己身上。 before在……之前;after在……之后;then然后;because因为。根据“Then he began to feel it. But he was…to find that his coat was gone.”可知,那个贼不知道那件大衣被人拿走了,因此他是在那个贼转身前,捡起了那件大衣,故选A。 【48题详解】 句意:但是他惊讶地发现他的大衣不见了。 afraid害怕的;surprised惊讶的;happy高兴的;excited兴奋的。根据“Then he began to feel it.”和“his coat was gone”可知,他去摸那件大衣,但是他的大衣不见了,因此他不知道他的大衣在哪里,所以感到惊讶,故选B。 【49题详解】 句意:那个声音吵醒了妻子。 sound声音;table桌子;husband丈夫;pot罐子。根据“Did you hear any sound?”可知,此处是声音吵醒了她,故选A。 【50题详解】 句意:她的丈夫回答:“闭嘴!回去睡觉。” get out出去;get up起床;go down下降;go back回去。根据“Shut up!”和“There is no thief in the room.”可知,丈夫对妻子说,屋子里没有贼,因此应回去睡觉,故选D。 阅读理解 A On sale! Girl’s Pink Tent (帐篷) It has light weight and is easy to carry. There are small holes in the windows. These holes let the air in and keep the bugs (小虫) out. Price: $230 Tel: 768-3647 Peng Lai Chun Restaurant Yuxi Road A Chinese restaurant. Delicious and great value! Price: $18 for each adult (成年人); half price for each kid under 8 Book early because it gets busy! Tel: 623-2972 Bookshop assistant (助理) Dicken’s Books Lincoln Road Monday-Friday, and one Saturday every month Price: $80 an hour, 8 a.m.-4 p.m. Telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager , John Hunter Summer Fashion Show Golden Shopping Plaza 2:00 p.m. Saturday Men’s and women’s swimming clothes See 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions. Price: All clothing on sale after the show for under $60. For more information:goldenplaza@sina.com 51. How much should a couple (一对夫妻) with a kid at 5 pay at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant? A. $18 B. $9 C. $36 D. $45 52. We can _ in Golden Shopping Plaza. A. buy a girl’s pink tent B. see 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions C. telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager, John Hunter D. eat delicious food 53. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The assistant at Dicken’s Books has to work for 8 hours a day. B. The holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs in. C. The Summer Fashion Show starts at 2:00 in the afternoon on Saturday. D. People who want to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant should book early. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四则广告信息:包括出售女童粉色帐篷的销售广告,一家中餐馆的订餐广告,书店招收助理的招聘广告以及夏季时装秀的演出广告。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peng Lai Chun Restaurant Price: $18 for each adult (成年人); half price for each kid under 8”可知,成年人价格是18美元每人,而8岁以下的儿童半价,所以两个成年人和一个5岁孩子应支付的费用是45美元。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer Fashion Show Golden Shopping Plaza See 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashion.”可知,在Golden Shopping Plaza,我们能看到26个穿着最新时尚的漂亮又酷的模特。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are small holes in the windows. These holes let the air in and keep the bugs (小虫) out.”可知,帐篷窗户上的小孔的作用是让空气进来并把虫子挡在外面,所以B项表述错误。故选B。 B What are blind boxes? The blind boxes don’t let buyers see what’s inside. In this way, blind boxes become popular all over the world. But is it right to buy the “pet blind boxes”? The answer may be no. Recently, volunteers (志愿者) from an animal centre in Chengdu found about 160 pet packages (包裹) on May 3. A volunteer said four dogs and cats were dead, and more than twelve were sick with diseases (疾病), including distemper (猫或狗的瘟热) and cat plague (瘟疫). For the pet blind boxes, people only need to pay about 10 yuan to buy a dog or a cat. So a lot of people especially the students choose to buy the pet blind boxes because of the low price. However, shipping process (运输过程) makes the animals die easily. If you really want to buy a pet, you’d better: First, buy a pet at a pet shop. Make sure it is healthy. If not, take it to the doctor for a treatment. Second, share enough time, care and love with your pet because it’s one of your family members. Third, never hurt your pet. Always remember it is a gift for your own life. 54. What happened to the pets in the packages? A. They ran away. B. They bit (咬) each other. C. Some of them were dead. D. Most of them enjoyed staying inside. 55. Why do students choose to buy the pet blind boxes? A. Because pets are lovely. B. Because pets are popular. C. Because the price is low. D. Because pets are easy to look after. 56. Which of the following advice is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. No hurting the pet. B. Selling the pet for money. C. Buying a pet from a pet shop. D. Treating (对待) the pet as a family member. 57. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Pets. B. Pet Blind Boxes and How to Treat Pets. C. How to Get Blind Box. D. Why We Need a Pet. 【答案】54. C 55. C 56. B 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宠物盲盒以及如何对待宠物。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A volunteer said four dogs and cats were dead, and more than twelve were sick with diseases”可知在运输过程中,一些宠物死了,故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So a lot of people especially the students choose to buy the pet blind boxes because of the low price”可知学生因为价格低廉而选择购买宠物盲盒。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, buy a pet at a pet shop...Second, share enough time, care and love with your pet because it’s one of your family members. Third, never hurt your pet”可知在宠物店买一只宠物,把宠物当作你的家庭成员,永远不要伤害你的宠物,B选项“卖宠物赚钱”没有提及,故选B。 【57题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知,本文主要介绍了宠物盲盒以及如何对待宠物,故选B。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$