精品解析：天津市第二十一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

天津市第二十一中学2024-2025学年高一年级第一学期期中 英语学科 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1、How will the man go to Green Mountain? A. By bus B. By train C. By plane 2、What will the woman do? A. Help Bill with the paper B. Bring back lunch for Bill C. Go out for lunch with Bill 3、What does the woman mean? A. John has stopped dieting B. John is slightly overweight C. John has lost some weight 4、What is the topic of this conversation? A. A new office B. The view of the lake C. E-mail communication 5、What do the speakers say about Bob? A. He doesn't have a coat. B. He doesn't take other advice C. He's always catching a cold 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6、What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers B. Classmates C. Friends 7. How often does the daytime bus run? A. Once an hour B. Twice an hour C. Three times an hour 8、What can be said about the woman? A. She's used to taking the school bus B. She's going toward the Recreation Center. C. She seldom drives during rush hour. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。 9、What's the purpose of Cathy's call? A. Order some textbooks B. Ask for the class schedule C. Ask Tim to be a volunteer 10、What does Tim promise to do? A. Work as a school tour guide B. Leave work early if he can C. Bring Cathy the textbooks 11、What can we learn about John? A. He works in the bookshop B He will call Tim later today C. He gave Cathy the schedule 听下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小题。 12、Who is probably the speaker? A. Brown's boss B. Brown's co-worker C. Brown's business partner 13、In which city does Mr. Brown replace Mr. Smith? A. Chicago B. Washington C. New York 14、What do we learn about Mr. Brown? A. His wife will soon be with him B. His new job will keep him very busy C. He' ll work in the new place for less than two years. 15、Where is the speech probably made? A. At a leaving party B. At a welcoming party C. At a celebration party 第Ⅱ卷 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共二节，满分55分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例: We feel __ our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. that D. one 答案是A。 1. — — Are you going to travel while you’ re here? —— _________, but tomorrow, the business meeting will last all day. A. No problem B. I’d love to C. Forget it D. Don’t mention it 2. —What are you doing, Mum? —I'm preparing dinner. An important guest ________ in an hour. A. has come B. came C. is coming D. was coming 3. Lin Qiaozhi was a doctor _________ became a specialist in women’s illnesses. A. whom B. who C. which D. what 4. The famous film is ________ a Chinese fairy tale. A. basing at B. based on C. bases on D. to base at 5. The way we usually try to know other people's emotions is through their facial expressions—their eyes ________. A. in panic B. in particular C. in turn D. in charge 6. —Mum, I gained a full mark in the first English test. —_______! Your hard work in the summer holidays was finally paid. A. Good luck B. Well done C. Lucky you D. Good idea 7. The couple’s kindness gave me a deep ________ and reminded me of the best things about the Spring Festival. A. impression B. expression C. description D. collection 8. The reason why I have come here for the job is that I just want to make practical use of _________ I have learned in class. A. which B. how C. what D. whether 9. When our manager the incident once more, I noticed that Helen looked very nervous. A. referred to B. applied to C. took up D. took down 10. —Why is your father in such a hurry? —He________ for Shanghai to attend an important meeting. The plane ________at six. A. will leave, leave B. leaves, is leaving C. is leaving, will leave D. is leaving, leaves 11. Whether you travel in a big city or in the quiet countryside, there will come a moment you are grateful for all you have. A. when B. that C. which D. where 12. By using a new _________ to English learning, Xiao Ming’s English improved and he become confident. A. way B. method C. means D. approach 13. _________ the Japanese climbers carried cameras and video equipment, they hadn't seen or taken any photos of the Yeti(雪人). A. Unless B. If C. Once D. Although 14. The two swimmers shook hands and _________ kind words about each other's performances earlier that night. A. explored B. organized C. exchanged D. struggled 15. Little Susan stood by the table and felt the bag, ________ to know what it was in it. A. curious B. various C. confident D. specific 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time there was an octopus. He always went about by himself, ____16____ although he wanted to have friends, he was too shy. One day, the octopus tied himself into one big knot (结) while catching a shrimp, and he was ____17____ to move. He tried hard to get free, but it was ____18____. In the end, despite the great ____19____, he had to ask other fish for help. Many fish swam past, failing to ____20____ him, but one kind little fish helped him. The octopus felt ____21____ thankful when he was set free, but he was so ____22____ that he didn’t dare make friends with the fish. He simply ____23____ the fish, and quickly swam off. Later, the octopus spent the whole night ____24____ that he had wasted a great _____25_____ to make friends with that fish. Days later the octopus was resting among some rocks, when he noticed that everyone around was _____26_____ swimming past. He _____27_____ and saw a large fish coming over to feed in that area. The octopus quickly hid (隐藏); then, looking out quietly, he saw that the huge fish was _____28_____ the kind little fish who had untied him. That little fish really needed a helping hand. The octopus, _____29_____ how the little fish had helped him, felt that he had to do _____30_____ he could do. Then, the octopus rushed from the _____31_____. He shot out the biggest jet of ink (一股墨水) of his life. He grabbed (抓起) the little fish, and swam off back to hide in the rocks. Everything happened so _____32_____ that the big fish had no time to react (反应). It was too dark for the big fish to see anything and he swam away _____33_____. All the fish who had been hiding _____34_____ and praised the octopus for being so brave. The shy octopus smiled, saying, “He helped me and we are friends.” Now, everyone around wanted to be the friend of such a brave _____35_____. 16. A. or B. because C. so D. till 17. A. ready B. polite C. unable D. used 18. A. useless B. curious C. harmful D. crowded 19. A. hurry B. danger C. panic D. embarrassment 20. A. give way to B. wait for C. worry about D. pay attention to 21. A. heartily B. exactly C. partly D. personally 22. A. sharp B. shy C. calm D. polite 23. A. comforted B. thanked C. inspired D. taught 24. A. thinking B. guessing C. pretending D. saying 25. A. opportunity B. holiday C. example D. surprise 26. A. actively B. slowly C. secretly D. hurriedly 27. A. turned B. touched C. disappeared D. cried 28. A. laughing at B. playing with C. watching over D. running after 29. A. enjoying B. realizing C. predicting D. remembering 30. A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whoever 31. A. pool B. grass C. rocks D. water 32. A. smoothly B. gradually C. often D. suddenly 33. A. quickly B. angrily C. quietly D. confidently 34. A. nodded B. smiled C. appeared D. failed 35. A. pet B. actor C. hero D. star 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题； 每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A My parents taught me not to waste food. My mom always found ways to make leftovers (剩余食物) taste good. I went to Ilan to learn about some of their special foods. As I was there, I learned about the food and the history of the area. I learned that they don’t waste food, either, and they use leftovers! Many years ago, there was not enough food for everyone. People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to think of ways to make special dishes. One of these dishes is kao zha. It’s made with leftovers like meat, soup, oil and fat. That might not sound very good, but it does taste good. Today, kao zha is a special dish at big banquets (宴会). Another famous dish is called zao bing. It’s made with fruit, meat and other things. I really liked it! But I didn’t want to eat too much. It has a lot of fat in it. I smelled something burning, and I saw smoke, so I found another special food of the Ilan area-duck meat. The duck meat is put in a big oven (炉子) to cook it. Smoke keeps the meat fresh. I don’t usually eat meat, but this duck meat was delicious! It tasted sweet. Ilan is a great place with delicious food. I hope I can come back again! 36. The writer learns from her parents _________. A. not to eat leftovers B. to eat good food C. not to waste food D. to make good food 37. She finds that people in Ilan_________. A. always waste food B. don’t use leftovers C. don’t have enough food D. can cook special food 38. Kao zha is a good dish that is made with_________. A. fruit, meat and other things B. fresh and sweet duck meat C. some different leftovers D. meat, soup and fruit 39. There are kinds of special foods mentioned in the passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five 40. From the passage, we know that_________ . A. there was not enough food in Ilan long ago B. leftovers can’t be used to cook delicious food C. zao bing is a famous dish without any fat in it D. the writer is interested in very big banquets B Sometimes, you just can’t help it. Maybe you’re watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, you feel pressure in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks. Why do people cry when they are emotional? What are tears? Scientists are working hard to find the answers to these questions. Ad Vingerhoets is a professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands. He is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying. According to Vingerhoets, there are three types of tears. Basal (基础) tears are the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the world. Next are reflex (反射作用的) tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states, ” explains Vingerhoets, “ Especially when we feel helplessness. ” Scientists believe that crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. “ Humans are very complex social creatures, ” says Lauren Bylsma, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania. “ It seems that tears serve to draw help and support from others.” She says another reason we weep is that humans have the longest developmental period of almost any animal. It takes a long time to grow up. Vingcrhoets agrees. “I think that the reason why humans cry emotional tears has to do with our prolonged (延长的) childhood, ” he says. “That’s the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care. The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person. ” Vingerhocts says this ability to target someone could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Loud crying could attract predators (捕食者). Tears were a safer way to get attention. “ In this case, it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help, ” he says. Vingerhoets and Bylsma do frequent studics to better understand why humans cry. According to Byhma, there is still much more to discover. “ It’s surprising,” she says,“ how much we still don’t know. ” 41. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Weeping tears. B. Missing a friend. C. Watching movies. D. Escaping pressure. 42. What is the function of basal tears? A. To clean the eye. B. To draw support. C. To show sadness. D. To protect the eye. 43. What are humans emotional tears related to according to Vingerhoets? A. Humans’ rapid growth. B. Humans’ long childhood. C. Humans’ developed mind. D. Humans’ close relationship. 44. In prehistoric times, humans were more likely to . A. cry alone B. cry loudly C. cry silently D. cry together 45. How is the text mainly developed? A. By giving examples. B. By following time order. C. By making comparisons. D. By providing explanations. C Buying second-hand products is becoming more popular these days, including books. One million people are selling over 2 million second-hand things from clothing and books to electronic products on Xianyu every day, Xinhua reported. People have made more money in recent years and bought more things than they really` need, according to a speech given by Wei Ying, founder of the second-hand book-trading website Deja Vu. As more people turn to a minimal lifestyle(极简生活方式), they are selling their used products cheap. Shoppers are attracted to the low prices, as well as the fact that buying second-hand is good for the environment. When Chen Junjun, 22,a college student in Shanghai, wants to buy books, she uses Deja Vu. She searches for the books she wants and adds them to her shopping cart (购物车), just like on any other shopping site. The difference is that the books are much cheaper as much as 70 percent cheaper than new books. “Since I have limited (有限的) spending money, it's a perfect choice for me,” Chen said. Lots of people like Chen are buying second-hand books. Deja Vu has over 3 million users and sells about 20,000 second-hand books every day, Beijing Daily reported. It has also opened two brick and-mortar (实体的) bookstores--- - one in Beijing, and the other in Shanghai. Besides lower prices, people can also find out-of-print books. Yan Minjun, 21, is a picky reader. She has bought many classic versions (经典版本) of books on Deja Vu, such as a copy of“Pride and Prejudice” that was published by People's Literature Publishing House in 1993. “I looked for it for a long time. Now I have it!” she said. Purchasing old books can even connect readers. Zhao Kaiqi, a 22-year-old college student in Harbin, Heilongjiang, once found a note in a second-hand book she bought.“Its former owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy it. It was so heartwarming, "Zhao said. “I want to do the same thing in the future, too.” 46. Why is buying second-hand books getting popular? A. Because it is a safer shopping way. B. Because people have a stressful lifestyle. C. Because these books are of good quality. D. Because it is money-saving and good for the environment. 47. Why does Chen Junjun like to use Deja Vu according to the text? A. It allows her to buy books at a lower price. B. It gives her more choices than other shopping sites. C. It helps her exchange books with other students. D. It lets her meet the books' former owners. 48. What can we learn from the passage about Deja Vu? A. It was set up in 1993. B. It has about 20,000 users. C. It sells out-of-print books. D. It only offers online services. 49. What does the underlined word“purchasing” in the last paragraph mean? A. Copying. B. Buying. C. Sending. D. Packing. 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The success of Deja Vu. B. The popularity of a minimal lifestyle. C. The rise in buying second-hand books. D. Different opinions about buying old books. D Ever since Earth formed about 4.5 billion years ago, its climate (气候) has gone through a number of great changes. All you have to do is look at pictures of the Jurassic Period to know that at one time, much of our planet was covered in rain forests. Move ahead a couple of million years and you get to an ice age event, when global temperature experienced a huge drop. While many species (物种) were not able to deal with climate change, others successfully adapted (适应), and some are even still with us today. Now, as human activities push the planet closer to another extreme climate event, scientists are interested in finding out how the world's species will react (反应). The idea was mentioned in a study published on April 6, 2021, which showed that between 1970 and 2010, open water species had become less by about half across the globe because over the 40-year time period, sea temperatures in those areas had risen by about 0.2℃. The lower numbers aren’t a sign of all the sea creatures dying off though. In fact, the scientists found some of them outside of their traditional habitats, meaning that if some species can migrate (迁徙) to cooler water sand adapt to a new environment, they will. However, those movements aren’t always a good thing; species that can't move, such as corals (珊瑚虫), which live on the sea bed, rely on the fish and other sea creature sand stay healthy. And when a non-native species moves into a new area, it may hurt the ecosystem (生态系统) there. Depending on the species, it can take thousands of years to properly adapt, so the changes that have happened in just the last 40 years are very troubling for scientists. As Sebastian Ferse, a scientist at the Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research, Germany, said, “To see such changes happening so fast is something quite shocking.” He added, “One of the big questions is ‘Will coral reefs as ecosystem sand corals as species be able to move north or south fast enough to adapt to a changing climate?’” 51. What do scientists want to find out? A How the global climate will change. B. Why the climate changed greatly. C. How species influenced climate change. D. What species will do facing climate change. 52. Why did the number of open water species across the globe become small? A. Those species moved to different sea areas. B. The temperature of sea water rose in those areas. C. Sea temperatures in those areas went up and down fast. D. Human activities such as overfishing drove those species to escape. 53. Why is migration sometimes a bad thing? A. There are few cool waters to migrate to. B. It could destroy ecosystems that are already there. C. Some species cannot adapt after migrating. D. There isn’t enough food for species that migrate. 54. What is shocking according to scientists? A. The speed at which changes in the climate are happening. B. Species adapting to climate change at different speeds. C. Corals being unable to move to better environments. D Corals being unable to adapt to the rising temperature. 55. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The world’s climate is changing B. Species can adapt to a new environment C. Climate change influences the richness of sea life D. Climate is influenced by human activities seriously 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 71. 书面表达(共1小题, 满分25分) 56. 假如你叫李华，新学期开学2个月了，你的英语老师要求你在英语课堂上用英语和同学们交流一下你到新学校后的感受。交流内容要求包括以下要点： 1. 校园环境和教学设施； 2. 师生给你的印象； 3. 给学校的两点建议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3. 内容可适当发挥，要注意行文连贯。 Hello, everyone, I’m honored to stand here to tell you something about my school life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天津市第二十一中学2024-2025学年高一年级第一学期期中 英语学科 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1、How will the man go to Green Mountain? A. By bus B. By train C. By plane 2、What will the woman do? A Help Bill with the paper B. Bring back lunch for Bill C. Go out for lunch with Bill 3、What does the woman mean? A. John has stopped dieting B. John is slightly overweight C. John has lost some weight 4、What is the topic of this conversation? A. A new office B. The view of the lake C. E-mail communication 5、What do the speakers say about Bob? A. He doesn't have a coat. B. He doesn't take other advice C. He's always catching a cold 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6、What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers B. Classmates C. Friends 7. How often does the daytime bus run? A. Once an hour B. Twice an hour C. Three times an hour 8、What can be said about the woman? A She's used to taking the school bus B. She's going toward the Recreation Center. C. She seldom drives during rush hour. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。 9、What's the purpose of Cathy's call? A. Order some textbooks B. Ask for the class schedule C. Ask Tim to be a volunteer 10、What does Tim promise to do? A. Work as a school tour guide B. Leave work early if he can C. Bring Cathy the textbooks 11、What can we learn about John? A. He works in the bookshop B. He will call Tim later today C. He gave Cathy the schedule 听下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小题。 12、Who is probably the speaker? A. Brown's boss B. Brown's co-worker C. Brown's business partner 13、In which city does Mr. Brown replace Mr. Smith? A. Chicago B. Washington C. New York 14、What do we learn about Mr. Brown? A. His wife will soon be with him B. His new job will keep him very busy C. He' ll work in the new place for less than two years. 15、Where is the speech probably made? A. At a leaving party B. At a welcoming party C. At a celebration party 第Ⅱ卷 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共二节，满分55分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例: We feel __ our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. that D. one 答案是A。 1. — — Are you going to travel while you’ re here? —— _________, but tomorrow, the business meeting will last all day. A. No problem B. I’d love to C. Forget it D. Don’t mention it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 你在这里期间打算去旅行吗?—— 我很想去，但是明天商务会议要开一整天。A. No problem 没问题；B. I’d love to 我很想去；C. Forget it 算了吧；D. Don’t mention it 不客气。根据下文“but tomorrow, the business meeting will last all day(但是明天商务会议要开一整天) ”可知，说话者其实是想去旅行的，只是因为会议的原因没办法去，“I’d love to(我很想去)”用于表达一种乐意做某事的意愿，符合语境，故选 B 项。 2. —What are you doing, Mum? —I'm preparing dinner. An important guest ________ in an hour. A. has come B. came C. is coming D. was coming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——妈妈，你在做什么？——我在准备晚饭。一位重要的客人一小时后要来。A. has come现在完成时结构；B. came一般过去时结构；C. is coming现在进行时结构；D. was coming过去进行时结构。根据句子的时间状语in an hour可以判断，句子表示将来发生的事情，come为终止性动词，用于表示即将发生的动作，用现在进行时结构be doing表示将来。主语guest为单数，be动词用is。故选C项。 3. Lin Qiaozhi was a doctor _________ became a specialist in women’s illnesses. A. whom B. who C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：林巧稚是一名医生，后来成为女性疾病的专家。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词doctor，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，B项的关系代词who可作引导词。故选B。 4. The famous film is ________ a Chinese fairy tale. A. basing at B. based on C. bases on D. to base at 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】考查固定短语。 【详解】句意：这部著名电影是以中国神话为基础的。be based on以……为基础。故选B。 5. The way we usually try to know other people's emotions is through their facial expressions—their eyes ________. A. in panic B. in particular C. in turn D. in charge 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：通常我们努力了解他人情绪的方式，是通过他们的面部表情，尤其是他们的眼神。A. in panic惊恐；B. in particular尤其；C. in turn轮流地；D. in charge掌管。根据句意可知，眼神包含于面部表情之中，且尤其对了解他人情绪至关重要。故选B项。 6. —Mum, I gained a full mark in the first English test. —_______! Your hard work in the summer holidays was finally paid. A. Good luck B. Well done C. Lucky you D. Good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景会话用语。句意：——妈妈，我在第一次英语考试中得了满分。——做得好！你暑假的努力最终有了回报。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Well done干得好；C. Lucky you你真幸运；D. Good idea好主意。根据句意可知，妈妈对于孩子考试得满分的事情，应该是非常欣慰的。故应对其表示夸奖，且根据空格后的句意可知，孩子取得好成绩绝非运气使然，而是努力所至。故选B项。 7. The couple’s kindness gave me a deep ________ and reminded me of the best things about the Spring Festival. A. impression B. expression C. description D. collection 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇的善良给我留下了深刻的印象，让我想起了春节最美好的事情。A.impression印象；B.expression表达；C.description描述；D.collection收藏品。根据“The couple’s kindness gave me a deep”可知，此处是指这对夫妇的善良给“我”留下了深刻的印象。故选A。 8. The reason why I have come here for the job is that I just want to make practical use of _________ I have learned in class. A. which B. how C. what D. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句（宾语从句）。句意：我之所以来这里应聘这份工作，是因为我就是要让课上所学派上实际用场。A. which哪一个；B. how怎样，如何；C. what什么，……的东西，……的事物；D. whether是否。分析句子结构，介词of后接名词或名词性从句，此处为名词性从句，要求补全引导词。从句缺少宾语，指物，结合句意，此处指的是“所学的东西”，只有what符合语境，故选C。 9. When our manager the incident once more, I noticed that Helen looked very nervous. A. referred to B. applied to C. took up D. took down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们的经理再次提到那件事时，我注意到海伦看起来很紧张。A. refer to提到、谈及；B. apply to适用于；C. take up开始从事、占据（时间、地方）；D. take down取下、拆除。根据“Helen looked very nervous”可知，海伦看起来紧张是因为经理再次谈及了那件事。故选A项。 10. —Why is your father in such a hurry? —He________ for Shanghai to attend an important meeting. The plane ________at six. A. will leave, leave B. leaves, is leaving C. is leaving, will leave D. is leaving, leaves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你父亲为什么这么着急? ——他要去上海参加一个重要会议。飞机六点起飞。第一空用现在进行时表示计划好安排好的将来；第二空中谈论时刻表，用一般现在时表将来。故选D项。 11. Whether you travel in a big city or in the quiet countryside, there will come a moment you are grateful for all you have. A. when B. that C. which D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无论你是在大城市还是在安静的乡村旅行，总有那么一刻，你会感激你所拥有的一切。此处定语从句修饰先行词moment，在从句作时间状语，故用when。故选A。 12. By using a new _________ to English learning, Xiao Ming’s English improved and he become confident. A. way B. method C. means D. approach 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：通过采用一种新的英语学习方法，小明的英语水平提高了，他变得自信了。A. way方法，后面通常接of (doing) sth.或to do sth.；B. method方法，后面通常接of/for (doing) sth.；C. means方法，后面通常接of (doing) sth.；D. approach方法，后面通常接to (doing) sth.。空处后面是to English learning，应用approach“方法”与之搭配。故选D。 13. _________ the Japanese climbers carried cameras and video equipment, they hadn't seen or taken any photos of the Yeti(雪人). A. Unless B. If C. Once D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管日本登山者带着相机和录像设备，但他们没有看到雪人，也没有拍摄到任何雪人的照片。A. Unless 除非；B. If 如果；C. Once 一旦；D. Although 尽管。根据上文“carried cameras and video equipment(带着相机和录像设备)”与下文“they hadn't seen or taken any photos of the Yeti(没有看到雪人，也没有拍摄到任何雪人的照片)”，可知，前后句之间是让步关系，Although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，故选D项。 14. The two swimmers shook hands and _________ kind words about each other's performances earlier that night. A. explored B. organized C. exchanged D. struggled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两名游泳运动员握了握手，并就彼此当晚早些时候的表现互相称赞。A. explored 探索；B. organized 组织；C. exchanged 交换；D. struggled 挣扎。根据下文“kind words about each other's performances(关于彼此表现的赞美之词)”可知，这里是说两人交换了赞美对方的话语，exchange 有“交换”的意思，符合语境，故选C项。 15. Little Susan stood by the table and felt the bag, ________ to know what it was in it. A. curious B. various C. confident D. specific 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小苏珊站在桌子旁边，触摸袋子，好奇地想知道里面装着什么。A. curious好奇的；B. various多种多样的；C. confident自信的；D. specific明确的。由句意可知，苏珊是用手不断触摸着袋子，内心充满好奇，迫不及待想要知道里面装着什么。故选A项。 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time there was an octopus. He always went about by himself, ____16____ although he wanted to have friends, he was too shy. One day, the octopus tied himself into one big knot (结) while catching a shrimp, and he was ____17____ to move. He tried hard to get free, but it was ____18____. In the end, despite the great ____19____, he had to ask other fish for help. Many fish swam past, failing to ____20____ him, but one kind little fish helped him. The octopus felt ____21____ thankful when he was set free, but he was so ____22____ that he didn’t dare make friends with the fish. He simply ____23____ the fish, and quickly swam off. Later, the octopus spent the whole night ____24____ that he had wasted a great _____25_____ to make friends with that fish. Days later, the octopus was resting among some rocks, when he noticed that everyone around was _____26_____ swimming past. He _____27_____ and saw a large fish coming over to feed in that area. The octopus quickly hid (隐藏); then, looking out quietly, he saw that the huge fish was _____28_____ the kind little fish who had untied him. That little fish really needed a helping hand. The octopus, _____29_____ how the little fish had helped him, felt that he had to do _____30_____ he could do. Then, the octopus rushed from the _____31_____. He shot out the biggest jet of ink (一股墨水) of his life. He grabbed (抓起) the little fish, and swam off back to hide in the rocks. Everything happened so _____32_____ that the big fish had no time to react (反应). It was too dark for the big fish to see anything and he swam away _____33_____. All the fish who had been hiding _____34_____ and praised the octopus for being so brave. The shy octopus smiled, saying, “He helped me and we are friends.” Now, everyone around wanted to be the friend of such a brave _____35_____. 16. A. or B. because C. so D. till 17. A. ready B. polite C. unable D. used 18. A. useless B. curious C. harmful D. crowded 19. A. hurry B. danger C. panic D. embarrassment 20. A. give way to B. wait for C. worry about D. pay attention to 21. A. heartily B. exactly C. partly D. personally 22. A. sharp B. shy C. calm D. polite 23. A. comforted B. thanked C. inspired D. taught 24. A. thinking B. guessing C. pretending D. saying 25. A. opportunity B. holiday C. example D. surprise 26. A. actively B. slowly C. secretly D. hurriedly 27. A. turned B. touched C. disappeared D. cried 28. A. laughing at B. playing with C. watching over D. running after 29. A. enjoying B. realizing C. predicting D. remembering 30. A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whoever 31. A. pool B. grass C. rocks D. water 32. A. smoothly B. gradually C. often D. suddenly 33. A. quickly B. angrily C. quietly D. confidently 34. A. nodded B. smiled C. appeared D. failed 35. A. pet B. actor C. hero D. star 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只章鱼因为害羞而不敢交朋友，有一天被困的他得到一条小鱼的帮助，之后在关键时刻他勇敢地救了小鱼，赢得了大家的尊重和友谊。 【16题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他总是孤身一人，因为虽然他想交朋友，但他太害羞了。A. or或者；B. because因为；C. so所以；D. till直到。根据上文“He always went about by himself”和下文“although he wanted to have friends, he was too shy”可知，此处是解释章鱼总是孤身一人的原因，这是因为虽然他想交朋友，但他太害羞了。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，章鱼在捕虾时把自己打成了一个大结，再也动弹不得。A. ready准备好的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. unable不能的；D. used习惯的。根据上文“One day, the octopus tied himself into one big knot (结)”可知，章鱼把自己打成了一个大结，由此可知，他无法移动，即动弹不得。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他努力想挣脱，但没有用。A. useless无用的；B. curious好奇的；C. harmful有害的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据下文“he had to ask other fish for help”可知，章鱼不得不向其他鱼寻求帮助，由此可知，他的努力没有用。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，尽管非常尴尬，他不得不向其他鱼寻求帮助。A. hurry匆忙；B. danger危险；C. panic恐慌；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“the octopus tied himself into one big knot (结) while catching a shrimp”可知，章鱼在捕虾时把自己打成了一个大结，这是很尴尬的情况。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多鱼游过去，没有注意到他，但有一条善良的小鱼帮助了他。A. give way to让步；B. wait for等待；C. worry about担心；D. pay attention to注意。根据上文“he had to ask other fish for help”和“Many fish swam past, failing to”可推知，这些游过去的鱼没有注意到章鱼的求救。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当章鱼被放出来的时候，他由衷地感谢这条鱼，但是他太害羞了，不敢和这条鱼交朋友。A. heartily衷心地；B. exactly确切地；C. partly部分地；D. personally个人地。根据下文“thankful when he was set free”可知，此处描述章鱼被救后的心情，应该是由衷地感谢这条鱼。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当章鱼被放出来的时候，他由衷地感谢这条鱼，但是他太害羞了，不敢和这条鱼交朋友。A. sharp敏锐的；B. shy害羞的；C. calm平静的；D. polite有礼貌的。根据上文“he was too shy”可知，章鱼是因为害羞了而不敢和这条鱼交朋友。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是谢过这条鱼，很快就游走了。A. comforted安慰；B. thanked感谢；C. inspired激励；D. taught教。根据上文“The octopus felt ____6____ thankful when he was set free”可知，小鱼救了章鱼，章鱼是感激的，由此可知，他感谢了这条鱼。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，章鱼一整晚都在想，他浪费了一个和那条鱼交朋友的好机会。A. thinking思考；B. guessing猜测；C. pretending假装；D. saying说。根据下文“that he had wasted a great ____10____ to make friends with that fish”可知，这是章鱼后来对于自己做法的反思，指一整晚都在想这件事。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，章鱼一整晚都在想，他浪费了一个和那条鱼交朋友的好机会。A. opportunity机会；B. holiday假期；C. example例子；D. surprise惊喜。根据上文“he didn’t dare make friends with the fish”可知，章鱼不敢和那条鱼交朋友，由此可知，他觉得自己浪费了一个和那条鱼交朋友的好机会。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：几天后，章鱼在一些岩石中间休息，这时他注意到周围的动物都匆匆游过。A. actively积极地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. secretly秘密地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据下文“saw a large fish coming over to feed in that area”可知，一条大鱼游过来觅食，由此可知，周围的动物都匆匆游过，避开大鱼的觅食。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他转过身来，看见一条大鱼游过来觅食。A. turned转身；B. touched触摸；C. disappeared消失；D. cried哭泣。根据下文“saw a large fish coming over to feed in that area”可推知，章鱼是转了个身，看到了觅食的大鱼。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：章鱼迅速躲了起来；然后，他静静地向外望去，看到那条大鱼正在追赶那条给他松绑的善良的小鱼。A. laughing at嘲笑；B. playing with和……一起玩；C. watching over看守；D. running after追赶。根据上文“saw a large fish coming over to feed in that area”可知，一条大鱼游过来觅食，由此可知，大鱼是在追赶小鱼。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：章鱼记起小鱼是如何帮助他的，觉得他必须尽他所能。A. enjoying享受；B. realizing意识到；C. predicting预测；D. remembering记得。根据下文“how the little fish had helped him”可推知，章鱼是记起之前小鱼是如何帮助自己的。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查连接词辨析。句意：章鱼记起小鱼是如何帮助他的，觉得他必须尽他所能。A. whenever无论何时；B. whatever无论什么；C. wherever无论哪里；D. whoever无论谁。设空处引导名词性从句作空前do的宾语，宾语从句中的do缺少宾语，宾语指物，应用连接代词whatever“无论什么”作引导词，表示章鱼觉得他必须尽他所能。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，章鱼从岩石中冲了出来。A. pool水池；B. grass草；C. rocks岩石；D. water水。根据下文“and swam off back to hide in the rocks”可知，章鱼游回岩石里藏了起来，由此可知，他藏在岩石中，是从岩石中冲了出来。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一切都发生得如此突然，大鱼来不及反应。A. smoothly顺利地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. often经常；D. suddenly突然地。根据下文“the big fish had no time to react (反应)”可知，大鱼来不及反应，由此可知，一切都发生得如此突然。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：水太黑了，大鱼什么也看不见，它生气地游走了。A. quickly快速地；B. angrily生气地；C. quietly安静地；D. confidently自信地。根据上文“It was too dark for the big fish to see anything”可知，水因为墨汁变黑，大鱼什么也看不见，无法捉到小鱼，因此是生气地游走了。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有躲起来的鱼都出现了，称赞章鱼的勇敢。A. nodded点头；B. smiled微笑；C. appeared出现；D. failed失败。根据上文“All the fish who had been hiding”可推知，随着觅食的大鱼离开，所有躲起来的鱼都出现了。故选C。 35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，周围的每个人都想成为这样一个勇敢的英雄的朋友。A. pet宠物；B. actor演员；C. hero英雄；D. star明星。根据上一段“ Then, the octopus rushed from the  16 . He shot out the biggest jet of ink (一股墨水) of his life. He grabbed (抓起) the little fish, and swam off back to hide in the rocks.”叙述的章鱼勇敢地冲出来，救了小鱼可知，此处指章鱼成了勇敢的英雄。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题； 每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A My parents taught me not to waste food. My mom always found ways to make leftovers (剩余食物) taste good. I went to Ilan to learn about some of their special foods. As I was there, I learned about the food and the history of the area. I learned that they don’t waste food, either, and they use leftovers! Many years ago, there was not enough food for everyone. People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to think of ways to make special dishes. One of these dishes is kao zha. It’s made with leftovers like meat, soup, oil and fat. That might not sound very good, but it does taste good. Today, kao zha is a special dish at big banquets (宴会). Another famous dish is called zao bing. It’s made with fruit, meat and other things. I really liked it! But I didn’t want to eat too much. It has a lot of fat in it. I smelled something burning, and I saw smoke, so I found another special food of the Ilan area-duck meat. The duck meat is put in a big oven (炉子) to cook it. Smoke keeps the meat fresh. I don’t usually eat meat, but this duck meat was delicious! It tasted sweet. Ilan is a great place with delicious food. I hope I can come back again! 36. The writer learns from her parents _________. A. not to eat leftovers B. to eat good food C. not to waste food D. to make good food 37. She finds that people in Ilan_________. A always waste food B. don’t use leftovers C. don’t have enough food D. can cook special food 38. Kao zha is a good dish that is made with_________. A. fruit, meat and other things B. fresh and sweet duck meat C. some different leftovers D. meat, soup and fruit 39. There are kinds of special foods mentioned in the passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five 40. From the passage, we know that_________ . A. there was not enough food in Ilan long ago B. leftovers can’t be used to cook delicious food C. zao bing is a famous dish without any fat in it D. the writer is interested in very big banquets 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从传统节约不浪费的饮食习惯到创新利用剩饭剩菜制作美味佳肴来探索宜兰的独特美食。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“My parents taught me not to waste food. My mom always found ways to make leftovers (剩余食物) taste good.(我父母教我不要浪费食物。我妈妈总能想出办法把剩菜做得好吃)”可知，作者从父母那里学到的是不要浪费食物。故选C项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“I went to Ilan to learn about some of their special foods. As I was there, I learned about the food and the history of the area. I learned that they don’t waste food, either, and they use leftovers!(我去宜兰了解一些他们的特色食物。在那里，我了解了当地的食物和历史。我了解到他们也不浪费食物，他们利用剩菜剩饭！)”可知，宜兰的人们不浪费食物，还会利用剩菜剩饭，结合第二段中的“They had to think of ways to make special dishes.(他们必须想办法做出特别的菜肴)”可知，宜兰的人们会做特别的菜肴。故选D项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of these dishes is kao zha. It’s made with leftovers like meat, soup, oil and fat.(其中一道菜是kao zha。它是用肉、汤、油和脂肪等剩菜做成的)”可知，kao zha是用一些不同的剩菜做成的菜肴。故选C项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of these dishes is kao zha.(其中一道菜是kao zha)”和“Another famous dish is called zao bing.(另一道著名的菜叫zao bing)”以及尾段中的“I smelled something burning, and I saw smoke, so I found another special food of the Ilan area-duck meat.(我闻到了烧焦的味道，看到了烟，于是我发现了Ilan地区的另一种特色食物——鸭肉)”可知，作者在文章中提到的是kao zha、zao bing和duck meat，共三种特色食物。故选B项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many years ago, there was not enough food for everyone.(许多年前，没有足够的食物给每个人)”可知，很久以前，宜兰人没有足够的事物。故选A项。 B Sometimes, you just can’t help it. Maybe you’re watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, you feel pressure in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks. Why do people cry when they are emotional? What are tears? Scientists are working hard to find the answers to these questions. Ad Vingerhoets is a professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands. He is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying. According to Vingerhoets, there are three types of tears. Basal (基础的) tears are the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the world. Next are reflex (反射作用的) tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states, ” explains Vingerhoets, “ Especially when we feel helplessness. ” Scientists believe that crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. “ Humans are very complex social creatures, ” says Lauren Bylsma, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania. “ It seems that tears serve to draw help and support from others.” She says another reason we weep is that humans have the longest developmental period of almost any animal. It takes a long time to grow up. Vingcrhoets agrees. “I think that the reason why humans cry emotional tears has to do with our prolonged (延长的) childhood, ” he says. “That’s the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care. The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person. ” Vingerhocts says this ability to target someone could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Loud crying could attract predators (捕食者). Tears were a safer way to get attention. “ In this case, it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help, ” he says. Vingerhoets and Bylsma do frequent studics to better understand why humans cry. According to Byhma, there is still much more to discover. “ It’s surprising,” she says,“ how much we still don’t know. ” 41. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Weeping tears. B. Missing a friend. C. Watching movies. D. Escaping pressure. 42. What is the function of basal tears? A. To clean the eye. B. To draw support. C. To show sadness. D. To protect the eye. 43. What are humans emotional tears related to according to Vingerhoets? A. Humans’ rapid growth. B. Humans’ long childhood. C. Humans’ developed mind. D. Humans’ close relationship. 44. In prehistoric times, humans were more likely to . A. cry alone B. cry loudly C. cry silently D. cry together 45. How is the text mainly developed? A. By giving examples. B. By following time order. C. By making comparisons. D. By providing explanations. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了流泪的三种类型及原因。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后的句子“Maybe you’re watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, you feel pressure in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks. (也许你在看一部悲伤的电影，或者在想那个搬走的朋友。接下来，你会感到喉咙有压力，眼睛流泪，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。)”可以推测，划线it指的是流泪。故选A项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the world. (基础的眼泪是第一种类型。它们是眼睛和世界其他地方之间的保护屏障。)”可知，眼泪的基本功能是保护眼睛。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Vingcrhoets agrees. ‘I think that the reason why humans cry emotional tears has to do with our prolonged childhood, ’ he says. ‘That’s the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care. The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person.’ (Vingcrhoets表示赞同。他说：‘我认为人类情绪化哭泣的原因与我们漫长的童年有关。在那个时候，我们仍然依赖成年人的爱、保护和关怀。情绪化眼泪的主要优点是，你可以把它们针对特定的人。’)”可知，流眼泪和我们漫长的童年有关。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Vingerhocts says this ability to target someone could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Loud crying could attract predators. (Vingerhocts说，这种定位特定人的能力在史前时代可能会派上用场，当时人类生活在危险的动物中。大声的哭声可能会吸引捕食者。)”可知，史前时代人们都不敢大声哭，怕吸引捕食者。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。分析文章可知，文章前三段引出话题tears，第四段讲了眼泪的三种类型，后面针对三种类型进行了进一步解释。所以这篇文章主要是通过提供解释来展开的。故选D项。 C Buying second-hand products is becoming more popular these days, including books. One million people are selling over 2 million second-hand things from clothing and books to electronic products on Xianyu every day, Xinhua reported. People have made more money in recent years and bought more things than they really` need, according to a speech given by Wei Ying, founder of the second-hand book-trading website Deja Vu. As more people turn to a minimal lifestyle(极简生活方式), they are selling their used products cheap. Shoppers are attracted to the low prices, as well as the fact that buying second-hand is good for the environment. When Chen Junjun, 22,a college student in Shanghai, wants to buy books, she uses Deja Vu. She searches for the books she wants and adds them to her shopping cart (购物车), just like on any other shopping site. The difference is that the books are much cheaper as much as 70 percent cheaper than new books. “Since I have limited (有限的) spending money, it's a perfect choice for me,” Chen said. Lots of people like Chen are buying second-hand books. Deja Vu has over 3 million users and sells about 20,000 second-hand books every day, Beijing Daily reported. It has also opened two brick and-mortar (实体的) bookstores--- - one in Beijing, and the other in Shanghai. Besides lower prices, people can also find out-of-print books. Yan Minjun, 21, is a picky reader. She has bought many classic versions (经典版本) of books on Deja Vu, such as a copy of“Pride and Prejudice” that was published by People's Literature Publishing House in 1993. “I looked for it for a long time. Now I have it!” she said. Purchasing old books can even connect readers. Zhao Kaiqi, a 22-year-old college student in Harbin, Heilongjiang, once found a note in a second-hand book she bought.“Its former owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy it. It was so heartwarming, "Zhao said. “I want to do the same thing in the future, too.” 46. Why is buying second-hand books getting popular? A. Because it is a safer shopping way. B. Because people have a stressful lifestyle. C. Because these books are of good quality. D. Because it is money-saving and good for the environment. 47. Why does Chen Junjun like to use Deja Vu according to the text? A. It allows her to buy books at a lower price. B. It gives her more choices than other shopping sites. C. It helps her exchange books with other students. D. It lets her meet the books' former owners. 48. What can we learn from the passage about Deja Vu? A. It was set up in 1993. B. It has about 20,000 users. C. It sells out-of-print books. D. It only offers online services. 49. What does the underlined word“purchasing” in the last paragraph mean? A. Copying. B. Buying. C. Sending. D. Packing. 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The success of Deja Vu. B. The popularity of a minimal lifestyle. C. The rise in buying second-hand books. D. Different opinions about buying old books. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如今购买二手产品愈发流行，尤其聚焦于二手书购买情况，阐述了二手书受欢迎的原因、相关二手书交易网站的运营情况以及二手书购买所带来的一些独特体验等内容。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Shoppers are attracted to the low prices, as well as the fact that buying second-hand is good for the environment.(购物者被低廉的价格以及购买二手商品对环境有益这一事实所吸引。)”可知，购买二手书变得流行是因为既省钱又对环境有益，故选D项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The difference is that the books are much cheaper as much as 70 percent cheaper than new books. “Since I have limited (有限的) spending money, it's a perfect choice for me,” Chen said.(不同之处在于这些书要便宜得多，比新书便宜多达70%。陈说：“因为我的零花钱有限，这对我来说是个完美的选择。”)”可知，陈君君喜欢使用Deja Vu是因为能以更低的价格买书，故选A项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Besides lower prices, people can also find out-of-print books. Yan Minjun, 21, is a picky reader. She has bought many classic versions (经典版本) of books on Deja Vu (除了价格更低之外，人们还可以找到绝版书。21 岁的严敏君是个挑剔的读者。她在 Deja Vu 上买了很多经典版本的书)” 可知，Deja Vu出售绝版书，故选C项。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文提到的购买二手书相关内容以及后文“old books can even connect readers (旧书甚至可以把读者联系起来)”可知，此处“Purchasing old books” 表达的意思是“购买旧书”，“purchasing” 意为“购买”，与“Buying”意思相近，故选B项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Buying second-hand products is becoming more popular these days, including books. One million people are selling over 2 million second-hand things from clothing and books to electronic products on Xianyu every day, Xinhua reported(如今，二手商品越来越受欢迎，包括书籍。新华社报道，每天有100万人在闲鱼上售卖超过200万件二手物品，从服装、书籍到电子产品应有尽有)”、第二段“People have made more money in recent years and bought more things than they really` need, according to a speech given by Wei Ying, founder of the second-hand book-trading website Deja Vu. As more people turn to a minimal lifestyle(极简生活方式), they are selling their used products cheap. Shoppers are attracted to the low prices, as well as the fact that buying second-hand is good for the environment (根据二手书交易网站Deja Vu的创始人魏英在一次演讲中所说，近年来人们赚了更多的钱，买了更多他们并不真正需要的东西。随着越来越多的人转向极简生活方式，他们以低价出售自己的二手产品。购物者被低廉的价格所吸引，同时他们也认为购买二手商品对环境有益)”、倒数第二段“Besides lower prices, people can also find out-of-print books. Yan Minjun, 21, is a picky reader. She has bought many classic versions (经典版本) of books on Deja Vu, such as a copy of“Pride and Prejudice” that was published by People's Literature Publishing House in 1993(除了价格较低外，人们还可以找到绝版的书籍。21岁的严敏军是一位挑剔的读者。她在Deja Vu上购买了许多经典版本的书，比如一本由人民文学出版社于1993年出版的《傲慢与偏见》)”以及最后一段“Purchasing old books can even connect readers. Zhao Kaiqi, a 22-year-old college student in Harbin, Heilongjiang, once found a note in a second-hand book she bought.“Its former owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy it. It was so heartwarming, "Zhao said. “I want to do the same thing in the future, too.”(购买旧书甚至可以连接读者。22岁的哈尔滨工业大学学生赵凯奇曾在她买的一本二手书中发现了一张便条。“它之前的主人分享了她的想法，并希望我会喜欢这本书。这真的很暖心。”赵说。“将来我也想做同样的事情。“”)”可知，文章开篇指出购买二手产品越来越流行，接着着重介绍了二手书购买的情况，包括其受欢迎的原因、相关交易平台的情况以及购买二手书带来的别样体验等，整体是围绕购买二手书的兴起这一内容展开的，故选C项。 D Ever since Earth formed about 4.5 billion years ago, its climate (气候) has gone through a number of great changes. All you have to do is look at pictures of the Jurassic Period to know that at one time, much of our planet was covered in rain forests. Move ahead a couple of million years and you get to an ice age event, when global temperature experienced a huge drop. While many species (物种) were not able to deal with climate change, others successfully adapted (适应), and some are even still with us today. Now, as human activities push the planet closer to another extreme climate event, scientists are interested in finding out how the world's species will react (反应). The idea was mentioned in a study published on April 6, 2021, which showed that between 1970 and 2010, open water species had become less by about half across the globe because over the 40-year time period, sea temperatures in those areas had risen by about 0.2℃. The lower numbers aren’t a sign of all the sea creatures dying off though. In fact, the scientists found some of them outside of their traditional habitats, meaning that if some species can migrate (迁徙) to cooler water sand adapt to a new environment, they will. However, those movements aren’t always a good thing; species that can't move, such as corals (珊瑚虫), which live on the sea bed, rely on the fish and other sea creature sand stay healthy. And when a non-native species moves into a new area, it may hurt the ecosystem (生态系统) there. Depending on the species, it can take thousands of years to properly adapt, so the changes that have happened in just the last 40 years are very troubling for scientists. As Sebastian Ferse, a scientist at the Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research, Germany, said, “To see such changes happening so fast is something quite shocking.” He added, “One of the big questions is ‘Will coral reefs as ecosystem sand corals as species be able to move north or south fast enough to adapt to a changing climate?’” 51. What do scientists want to find out? A. How the global climate will change. B. Why the climate changed greatly. C. How species influenced climate change. D. What species will do facing climate change. 52. Why did the number of open water species across the globe become small? A. Those species moved to different sea areas. B. The temperature of sea water rose in those areas. C. Sea temperatures in those areas went up and down fast. D. Human activities such as overfishing drove those species to escape. 53. Why is migration sometimes a bad thing? A. There are few cool waters to migrate to. B. It could destroy ecosystems that are already there. C. Some species cannot adapt after migrating. D. There isn’t enough food for species that migrate. 54. What is shocking according to scientists? A. The speed at which changes in the climate are happening. B. Species adapting to climate change at different speeds. C. Corals being unable to move to better environments. D. Corals being unable to adapt to the rising temperature. 55. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The world’s climate is changing B. Species can adapt to a new environment C. Climate change influences the richness of sea life D. Climate is influenced by human activities seriously 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。自从地球在大约45亿年前形成以来，它的气候经历了许多难以置信的变化。虽然许多物种无法应对这些不断变化的气候模式，但其他物种成功地适应了，有些甚至至今仍与我们在一起。文章主要说明了气候变化对生物的影响以及科学家对此的态度。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Now, as human activities push the planet closer to another extreme climate event, scientists are interested in finding out how the world’s species will react (反应).(现在，随着人类活动将地球推向另一个极端气候事件，科学家们对找出世界上的物种将如何反应很感兴趣)”可知，科学家想要查明面对气候变化，物种会做些什么，故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“open water species had become less by about half across the globe because over the 40-year time period, sea temperatures in those areas had risen by about 0.2℃(全球开放水域物种减少了约一半，因为在40年的时间里，这些地区的海洋温度上升了约0.2℃)”可知，全球开放水域物种的数量变得越来越少是因为这些地区的海水温度上升了，故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“And when a non-native species moves into a new area, it may hurt the ecosystem (生态系统) there.(当一个非本地物种进入一个新的地区时，它可能会伤害那里的生态系统)”可知，有时迁徙是一件坏事是因为它可能会破坏已经存在的生态系统，故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As Sebastian Ferse, a scientist at the Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research, Germany, said, ‘To see such changes happening so fast is something quite shocking.’(正如德国Leibniz热带海洋研究中心的科学家Sebastian Ferse说：‘看到这样的变化发生得如此之快，令人震惊。’)”可知，按照科学家的说法，气候变化发生的速度之快令人震惊，故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“While many species (物种) were not able to deal with climate change, others successfully adapted (适应), and some are even still with us today.(虽然许多物种无法应对气候变化，但其他物种成功地适应了气候变化，有些物种甚至至今仍与我们同在)”和第四段“The idea was mentioned in a study published on April 6, 2021, which showed that between 1970 and 2010, open water species had become less by about half across the globe because over the 40-year time period, sea temperatures in those areas had risen by about 0.2℃.(这一想法在2021年4月6日发表的一项研究中被提及，该研究表明，在1970年至2010年期间，全球开放水域物种减少了约一半，因为在40年的时间里，这些地区的海洋温度上升了约0.2℃)”可知，文章主要讲述气候变化对物种的影响，导致海洋生物的数量减少，C项“气候变化影响着海洋生物的丰富性”为最佳标题，故选C。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 71. 书面表达(共1小题, 满分25分) 56. 假如你叫李华，新学期开学2个月了，你的英语老师要求你在英语课堂上用英语和同学们交流一下你到新学校后的感受。交流内容要求包括以下要点： 1. 校园环境和教学设施； 2. 师生给你的印象； 3. 给学校的两点建议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3. 内容可适当发挥，要注意行文连贯。 Hello, everyone, I’m honored to stand here to tell you something about my school life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】One possible version: Hello, everyone, I’m honored to stand here to tell you something about my school life. The campus environment here is so beautiful that I enjoy it every day. With green trees and colorful flowers everywhere, it makes me feel relaxed. The teaching facilities are advanced. We have well-equipped classrooms and a big library which offers us a great place to study. The kind and knowledgeable teachers always answer our questions patiently. My classmates are friendly and helpful. We often study and play together. However, I have two suggestions for our school. First, if possible, it would be better if we could have more outdoor activities. Second, I hope the school can organize some English-speaking competitions to improve our English. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，在课堂上与同学们交流自己到新学校后的感受，需介绍校园环境和教学设施，描述对老师和学生的印象，并给学校提出两点建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提供：offer→provide, give 建议：suggestion→tip, advice 安排：organize→arrange, plan 提高：improve→sharpen, enhance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With green trees and colorful flowers everywhere, it makes me feel relaxed. 拓展句：There are green trees and colorful flowers everywhere, which makes me feel relaxed. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The campus environment here is so beautiful that I enjoy it every day. (运用了so… that…引导结果状语从句) [高分句型2] We have well-equipped classrooms and a big library which offers us a great place to study. (运用了which引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$