2025年人教版中考词汇整理系列1121（共二组）

中考英语词汇 （一） paint加上ing，读成→painting paiting, painting 是名词→画作，绘画 There is a famous painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅名画。 mat加上ter, 读成→matter matter, matter 是名词→问题；是动词→要紧；有关系。 Good grades matter more to him than having nice toys. 好的成绩更要紧，比好玩的玩具更重要。 out加上doors, 读成→outdoors outdoors, outdoors 是名词→户外，野外；是副词→在户外，在野外 She went outdoors for some fresh air. 她到户外去呼吸新鲜空气。 awk加上ward, 读成→awkward awkward, awkward 是形容词→ 尴尬的；笨拙的；棘手的；不雅观的；不方便，困难，危险的 It's so awkward when the boy tore a hole on his pants. 当男孩把裤子扯了个洞时， 场面十分尴尬。 s加上ail, 读成→sail sail, sail 是名词→帆；动词→航行。 The big boat sails off into the sunset. 这艘大船，朝着日落航行。 a加上gree, 读成→agree agree, agree 是动词→同意 She agreed to go shopping with her friend. 她同意和朋友一起去购物。 7.jog 是闭音节读成→jog jog, jog 名词→慢跑；动词→慢跑 The old couple are jogging in the forest. 这对老夫妻正在森林里慢跑， 8.o加上ri加上gi加上nal 读成→original original, original 是形容词→最初的，原始的 The red one has the original taste, and it's the best! 红色的才是最初的味道，只有它最好喝! 9.nur加上se, 读成nurse nurse, nurse 是名词→护士；是动词 v.→护理,照顾 The nurse is looking after her patient. 护士正在照顾病人。 10.su加上gges加上tion ，读成suggestion suggestion, suggestion 是名词→n.建议，意见;细微的迹象 The shopping guide gives her some suggestions about the skirt. 导购给了她一些选裙子的建议。 11.b加上oil，读成boil 是动词v.→烧开，沸腾 The water in the small pot is boiling. 小锅里的水正在沸腾。 12.in加上trude，读成intrude intrude, intrude 是动词→闯入，侵入；把（自己的思想）强加于人 A cat intruded into the classroom and studied with these students. 一只猫闯进了一间教室，和这些学生一起学习。 13.leg 是闭音节，读成leg leg, leg 名词→n.腿，腿部 The man puts his legs on the desk. 男人把腿放在桌子上， 14.pi加上tch,读成pitch pitch, pitch; 是动词→v.投掷，扔;用沥青覆盖;[音]为定音高;扎营;搭帐篷 是名词→n.投掷;球场;沥青;音高 The player pitched the ball to me. 球员把球向我掷了过来。 15.en加上trance 读成entrance entrance; entrance 是名词→n.入口通道 Children are gathering at the entrance of the park. 孩子们在公园的入口处集合。 16.in加上sist ，读成insist; 是动词→要求;坚持认为 His mother insists that he should put on his warm pants. 男孩的妈妈坚持要他穿秋裤。 17.dr加上ink 读成drink. drink; drink 是动词→v.喝。名词→ n.饮料 He likes drinking orange juice. 他喜欢喝橙汁。 18.po加上ssi加上ble ，读成possible possible, possible 是形容词→adj.可能的 What is inside these boxes? Anything is possible! 这些盒子里有什么呢?一切都是有可能的! 19.ex加上cuse ，读成excuse excuse, excuse 是名词→n.借口，辩解 是动词→vt.原谅 He made up a stupid excuse for not doing homework. 他为没做作业编了个愚蠢的借口。 20.ap加上point加上ment，读成appointment appointment, appointment 是名词→ n.预约;任命的职位 I made a telephone appointment with my doctor. 我电话预约了我的医生， 21.text 是闭音节，读成text text, text 是名词→n.正文，原文，课文 是动词→v.发送短信 Mary is reading the text before answering the exam question. 在回答考试问题前，玛丽正在阅读正文。 22.sci加上ence 读成science. science; science 是名词→ n.科学 Physics and chemistry are two different areas of science. 物理和化学是科学的两个不同领域。 23.In加上vent ，读成invent invent, invent 是动词→发明;编造 In 1876, Mr.Bell invented the world's first telephone. 1876年，贝尔发明了世界上第一台电话。 24.sp加上oil加上ed 读成spoiled spoiled, spoiled 是形容词→ adj.被溺爱的 The spoiled boy gets whatever he wants from his parents. 这个被宠坏的男孩要什么，他的父母就给什么。 25.pr加上oud ，读成proud proud,proud 是形容词→adj.骄傲的，令人自豪的 He's proud of himself because everyone thinks he did a great job!他为自己感到骄傲，因为大家都觉得他很棒! 26.waste加上ful 读成wasteful 是形容词→adj.浪费的，挥霍的 There was a wasteful amount of food from the dinner party. 宴会上剩下的食物太多，这样很浪费。 27.re加上tire 读成retire retire, retire 是不及物动词→ vi.退休;退役 He lives in the countryside after retiring from work. 他退休后去了乡下居住。 28.main加上tain 读成maintain 是及物动词→vt.维护，维修;保持，维持 The two workers maintain the machine by checking and repairing it. 这两个工人通过检查和修理来维护机器。 29.whe加上ther ，读成whether whether, whether 是连词→conj.是否 The mother still doesn't know whether it's a boy or a girl. 这位母亲还不知道宝宝是男是女。 30.gar加上den加上ing ，读成gardening 是名词→n.园艺;园林工人的工作 The family is doing gardening work in the garden. 这家人正在花园里做园艺工作。 31.cage 是开音节，读成cage cage, cage 是名词→n.笼，鸟笼 关进(笼子) The bird is in the cage. 笼子里有只鸟。 32.en加上cou加上rage加上ment，读成encouragement encouragement, encouragement 是名词→n.鼓励，激励 The trainer offered words of encouragement to the girl as she was running. 女孩跑步的时候，教练用言语鼓励她。 33.seat /si:t/ 读成seat seat，seat 是名词→n.座位 ，安装 There are many seats in this cinema. 这家电影院有很多座位。 34.world加上wide ，读成worldwide worldwide, worldwide 是副词→adv.在世界各地 是形容词→adj.全世界的 The internet connects users worldwide. 互联网连接的用户遍布世界各地。 35.d加上are 读成dare dare, dare 是动词→v.敢于 是名词→n.激将 He dares to walk along the rope! 他竟然敢走钢丝! 36.mo加上nar加上ch， monarch monarch, monarch 是名词→n君主，帝王;统治者 They bowed down before the monarch, who ruled the country. 他们在一国之君面前俯首称臣。 （二） 1.ju加上nior 读成junior. junior; junior 是形容词→adj.(年级、职位、级别等)低的，低下的 是名词→n.(美国四年制大学)三年级学生 Students study more subjects at Junior school than at primary school. 初中生要学的科目比小学生多. 2. folk /fouk/ 读成folk folk, folk 是形容词→adj 民间的，民俗的” 是名词→n.人们 Many Chinese folk arts are still enjoyed today. 许多中国民间艺术在今天依然为人所热爱。 3.en加上vi加上ron加上ment ，读成environment environment; environment 是名词→n.自然环境;生活或工作环境;工作平台 They are picking up trash to help keep the environment clean. 为了保持环境整洁，他们正在捡垃圾。 4.nor加上ma加上lly，读成normally. normally, normally, 是副词→adv.通常，正常地 Primary schools are normally open from Monday to Friday. 通常来说，小学在周一到周五上课。 5.le加上tter ，读成letter. letter, letter 是名词→ n.信;字母 I love getting letters in the mailbox. 我喜欢在邮箱里收到信。 6.nei加上gh加上bor加上hood ，读成neighborhood neighborhood, neighborhood 是名词→n.社区，邻近地区 The houses in this neighborhood all look the same. 这个社区的房子都一模一样。 7.da加上ta，读成data. data, data 是名词→n.(尤指计算机中的)数据;资料 A huge amount of data can be stored on a computer. 一台电脑可以储存大量数据。 8.ob加上vious ，读成obvious 是形容词→adj，明显的，显而易见的 It is obvious that he ate the cake. 很明显是他吃了蛋糕。 9.lo加上go ，读成logo logo, logo 是名词→n.标识 The logo of Wechat is green.微信的标志/识是绿色的。 10.or加上ga加上nize ，读成organize organize, organize 是动词→vt.整理;组织;安排;筹办 He is trying to organize the paper. 他在努力整理文件。 11.po加上pu加上la加上ri加上ty ，读成popularity popularity, popularity 是名词→n.受大众欢迎 His popularity is higher now than ever before! 比起从前，他现在要受欢迎得多。 12.move加上ment ，读成movement. movement, movement. 是名词→n.移动;动作;(交响乐的)乐章 The picture shows the movement of the moon across the night sky. 这张照片展示了夜空中月亮的移动。 13.chi加上cken 读成chicken chicken；chicken 是名词→n.鸡;鸡肉 是动词→v.畏缩不前 是形容词→adj.胆小的 These chickens look so different. 这些鸡长得很不一样。 14.fan加上cy ，读成fancy. fancy, fancy 是形容词→adj,昂贵的，奢华的;别致的，花哨的 是名词→ n.喜爱 是动词→ v.想象，幻想 They are having dinner in a fancy restaurant. 他们在一家高档饭店共进晚餐。 15.a加上dore 读成adore adore, adore 是动词→v.崇拜;喜爱;爱慕 The little boy adores his father. 这个小男孩很崇拜他的父亲。 16.my加上ste加上rious，读成mysterious mysterious, mysteriour 是形容词adj.神秘的 Oh my God! A mysterious man is running in my yard! 天哪!一个神秘人正在我的院子里跑! 17.la加上dy，读成 /'leidi/ lady lady， lady 是名词→n.女士，夫人 The young lady is smiling. 这位年轻女士在微笑。 18.co加上me加上dy 是名词→ n.喜剧 This TV comedy show is quite interesting. 这个电视喜剧节目十分有趣。 19.under加上stand加上ing，读成understanding 是形容词→adj, 体谅的，谅解的 是名词→n.理解;(非正式)协议 The boy's mother is veryunderstanding, so she forgives his mistake. 男孩的妈妈很体谅，所以她原谅了他犯的错。 20.pa加上cket ，读成packet packet, packet 是名词→n.小袋 This packet of potato chips has been opened. 这袋薯片已经被打开了。 21.a加上rea ，读成area area, area 是名词→n.区域;面积 Schools have many different areas, such as classrooms and washrooms. 学校有许多不同的区域，例如教室和洗手间。 22.seve加上ral ，读成several several, several 是代词→pron.几个，数个 是数据词→det.几个，数个 是形容词→adj.各自的，分别的 I have several apples for you! 我给你准备了几个苹果! 23.en加上cou加上ra加上ging 读成encouraging encouraging, encouraging 是形容词→adj，令人鼓舞的 It was encouraging to hear his boss say, "Well done!" 听到老板说“做得好”让他非常受鼓舞。 24.or加上ga加上ni加上za加上tion，读成organization organization, organization 是名词→n.组织，体制，团体，机构 I'm the leader of this organization. 我是这个组织的领导。 25.class加上mate ，读成classmate classmate, classmate 是名词→n.同班同学 All of my classmates are in this class photo. 我们全班同学都在这张班级照里。 26.qu加上ite ，读成quite quite, quite 是副词→adv.相当，十分 The woman in front is quite tall compared to the woman behind. 和后面的女人相比，前面那个女人相当高。 27.a加上mong ，读成among among, among 是介词→prep.在..…中间，在…之中 There is an apple among the other fruits. 这个苹果在这些水果之中。 28.mi加上gra加上tion ，读成migration migration, migration 是名词→n.迁徙 Some birds have the habit of migration. 有些鸟类有迁徙的习性。 29.sh加上ow ，读成show show, show 是名词→n.展览; 演出展示 The models all look so beautiful at the fashion show. 时装展览上的模特看起来都很迷人。 30.ex加上ci加上ted，读成excited excited, excited 是形容词→adj.(人)兴奋的;激动的 He was excited to win the computer game. 他因为玩电脑游戏获胜而兴奋不已。 31.po加上ssi加上bly，读成possibly possibly, possibly 是副词→adv.也许，或许 The fourth card could possibly be an ace. 第四张牌有可能是一张A。 32.su加上ck，读成suck suck, suck 是动词→v.吮，啜，吸;抽吸，抽取 The baby always sucks his fingers. 宝宝总是很喜欢吸手指。 33.look /luk/，读成look look, look 是动词→v.看;检查;浏览，翻阅 I look at myself in the mirror before work. 上班前我照了照镜子。 34.cr加上owd /kraud/ ，读成crowd. crowd, crowd 是名词→n.人群，观众 是动词→v.挤满 There was a large crowd of people at the concert. 音乐会上有很多人。 35.ear加上n ，读成 /3:rn/earn earn, earn 是动词→v.赚得，挣得，获得 The worker earned his pay after carrying so many bricks. 在搬了很多砖块后，这个农民工得到了他的工钱。 36.per加上so加上na加上li加上ty ，读成personality personality, personality 是名词→n.性格 Although they're twins, they're very different in personality. 尽管他们是双胞胎，但他们的性格大不相同。 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$