精品解析：山西省2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024~2025学年高二期中质量检测卷 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man probably doing? A. Shopping. B. Cooking. C. Teaching. 2. Where did the man see Alice just now? A. In the Lost and Found office. B. In the library. C. In her office. 3. How will the speakers go to the restaurant? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 4. When will the man take the math test? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Classmates. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman confused about? A. The water bill. B. The house price. C. The phone bill. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Decorate the bathroom. B. Use professional tools. C. Have the water system checked. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman? A. A nurse. B. A student. C. A doctor. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She has an interest in medicine. B. She has graduated from college. C. She likes working with old people. 10. Where does the man’s aunt work now? A. In a hospital. B. In a college. C. In a cinema. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man like best about working holidays? A. Enjoying tasty foods. B. Meeting young people. C. Visiting amazing places. 12. What does the man think of his summer camps in America? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Wonderful. 13. What does the man teach at winter camps? A. Tennis. B. Horse - riding. C. Skiing. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man advise doing first? A. Going to a town. B. Confirming the topics. C. Talking to their teacher. 15. What will the speakers do in the library? A. Look for Ms. Jane. B. Learn about the local history. C. Write a report on clothing. 16. Why will the speakers write a letter to interviewees? A. To share their ideas. B. To express their thanks. C. To put off the interview. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker eat lunch? A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a park. 18. What did the speaker do at 3’o clock? A. He went to a gym. B. He visited a castle. C. He played football. 19. How many hours did the speaker spend in the town? A. 5.5. B. 7.5. C. 8.5. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A business trip. B. A sports meeting. C. A travel experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four parks in America that offer ideal visiting conditions in the fall. Natchez Trace Parkway (Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee) Covering 444 miles between the Mississippi River and Nashville, Natchez Trace Parkway has some of the prettiest scenery in the entire South. The fall season also brings special events along the parkway like the Natchez Balloon Festival (October 18-19) and Dancing With The King (October 18-20) in Tupelo, Mississippi. Capitol Reef National Park (Utah) Fall is a harvest season at Capitol Reef National Park —a picture-perfect setting for picnicking with peaches, pears and apples. For a small fee, visitors can self-pick the peaches, pears and apples with ladders and fruit-picking poles provided by the Park Service. Afterward, they can enjoy the fruits of their labor at the nearby picnic area and campground. White Sands National Park (New Mexico) Cooler temperatures are just one of the reasons to visit White Sands in the fall. Another reason to visit in the fall is impressive full moons that brighten the unearthly landscapes of this New Mexico desert park. White Sands celebrates the autumn supermoons with ranger-led Full Moon Hikes (September 18 and October 16) and Full Moon Nights that feature/ live outdoor music, specifically a jazz band on September 17 as well as Native American musician and storyteller Randy Granger on October 17. Joshua Tree National Park (California) It’s hard to avoid crowds at Joshua Tree National Park, but you might have a chance if you visit during a weekday in October or November. By October, the average daytime temperature has dropped, perfect for hiking, biking, horseback riding the 36.5-mile California Riding & Hiking Trail that runs east-west across the park. 1. When does the Natchez Balloon Festival start? A. On October 16. B. On October 17. C. On October 18. D. On October 19. 2. What can visitors do at Capitol Reef National Park? A. Pick fruits. B. Enjoy band performances. C. Meet Randy Granger. D. Attend Dancing With The King. 3. Which park offers activities related to full moons? A. Natchez Trace Parkway. B. White Sands National Park. C. Capitol Reef National Park. D. Joshua Tree National Park. B College professors these days face an ever - higher bar to draw the attention of their students, forced to compete with the smartphones and laptops in large lecture halls. But when your professor is a social media star, it’s a little bit easier. Tatiana Erukhimova, who teaches physics at Texas A & M University, has managed to get her students, as well as future generations, excited about the science. Known as “Dr. Tatiana” to her students and online fan base, the professor performs physics tricks with endless energy and enthusiasm. Videos of her theatrical demonstrations have got hundreds of millions of views across social media platforms. In the kid - friendly videos, Erukhimova uses a range of everyday objects in her experiments, from pingpong balls and toilet paper to sweets, bicycle wheels and hair dryers. Her department’s online page has about 2.5 million subscribers. It’s clear that she knows what it takes to get young people excited about a hard science. But it wasn’t always that way. When she first started teaching college freshman classes almost two decades ago, she struggled to attract the attention of her younger students. Fortunately, by the second semester, she found her footing, tweaking her approach to get her students interested in her classes. She’s earned more than just recognition on social media. In October, she was honored with a national award for science outreach for leadership in bringing the excitement of physics through innovative education programs, including the well-attended annual TAMU Physics and Engineering Festival and the highly popular physics videos on social media. As a leader in a STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) field in which women are underrepresented, she’s become a role model for some. Afiya Dhanani attended TAMU after seeing Erukhimova’s videos online. “Watching Dr. Tatiana do the experiments online, especially since she was a female leader, was more inspiring for me to even go into physics,” Dhanani said. 4. How does Tatiana make her students focus on her classes? A. By connecting abstract concepts with real life. B. By stopping students bringing phones to class. C. By adding interesting videos from the Internet. D. By making herself approachable and easygoing. 5. What does the underlined word “tweaking” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Understanding. B. Continuing. C. Recording. D. Changing. 6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Tatiana’s family life. B. Tatiana’s achievements. C. Ways to celebrate festivals. D. Education programs in TAMU. 7. What does Dhanani want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. She wanted to become a role model. B. She inspired others to learn physics. C. Tatiana has a positive impact on her. D. Tatiana has been very strict with her. C Climate change is stressing rainforests where the highly sensitive cocoa bean grows, but chocolate lovers need not despair, say companies that are researching other ways to grow cocoa or develop cocoa substitutes (替代品). California Cultured, a plant cell culture company, is growing cocoa from cell cultures at a facility in West Sacramento, California, with plans to start selling its products next year. It puts cocoa bean cells and sugar water together so they reproduce quickly and reach maturity in a week rather than the six to eight months a traditional harvest takes, said Alan Perlstein, the company’s chief executive. The process also no longer requires as much water or labor. The sales of chocolate candy around the world reached $ 238.5 billion in 2023, research website Statista reported. Sales in the United States alone reached more than $ 25 billion in 2023, the National Confectioners Association said. The price of cocoa rose quickly earlier this year because of demand and troubles with the crop in West Africa due to plant diseases and changes in weather. The region produces the most of the world’s cocoa. The push to produce cocoa indoors in the US comes after other products, such as chicken meat, have already been grown in labs. It also comes as supermarket shelves fill with snack options — something that developers of cocoa alternatives say shows people are ready to try what looks and tastes like a chocolate chip cookie even if the chip contains a cocoa substitute. While some are seeking to create alternative cocoa sources and substitutes, others are trying to improve the supply of cocoa where it naturally grows. Mars, which makes M& Ms and Snickers, has a research facility at University of California, Davis aimed at making cocoa plants more resilient so that they are able to recover more easily and quickly from unpleasant environments, said Joanna Hwu, the company’s senior director of cocoa plant science. The facility hosts a living collection of cocoa trees so scientists can study what makes them resistant to more diseases to help farmers in producing countries and ensure a stable supply of beans. 8. What can we say about products from California Cultured? A. They are produced at a quick speed. B. They have been on sale. C. They require more labor to make. D. They contain no water. 9. What conclusion can we draw from paragraph 3? A. West Africa is facing an economic crisis. B. The worldwide market for chocolate is huge. C. The US produces the most cocoa in the world. D. The supply of chocolate goes beyond its demand. 10. What does the author want to show by mentioning chicken meat? A. A reason for eating less chocolate. B. An inspiration for cocoa substitutes. C. A method of keeping a balanced diet. D. A cause of picking more types of meat. 11. How does Mars deal with the challenge facing cocoa trees? A By creating their alternatives. B. By growing them somewhere else. C. By increasing their resistance. D. By planting them in large numbers. D Drinking some alcohol (酒) was once thought to have benefits for the heart, but better research methods have thrown cold water on that. “Drinking less is a great way to be healthier,” said Dr. Timothy Naimi, who directs the Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research at the University of Victoria in British Columbia. Guidelines vary a lot from country to country but the overall trend is toward drinking less. The United Kingdom, France, Denmark, Holland and Australia recently reviewed new evidence and lowered their alcohol consumption recommendations. Ireland will require cancer warning labels on alcohol starting in 2026. “People of my age are way more accepting of it,” said Tessa Weber, 28, of Austin, Texas. She stopped drinking this year because she’d noticed alcohol was increasing her anxiety. She liked the results — better sleep, more energy — and has stuck with it. “It’s good to reevaluate your relationship with alcohol,” Weber said. How many drinks can you have per day? That depends. Drinking raises the risk of several types of cancer, including colon, liver, breast and mouth and throat. Alcohol breaks down in the body into a substance called acetaldehyde, which can damage your cells and stop them from repairing themselves. That creates the conditions for cancer to grow. “Thousands of US deaths per year could be prevented if people followed the government’s dietary guidelines, which advise men to limit themselves to two drinks or fewer per day and women to one drink or fewer per day,” Naimi said. One drink is the equivalent of about one12 - ounce (盎司) can of beer, a 5 - ounce glass of wine or a shot of liquor. Naimi served on an advisory committee that wanted to lower the recommendation for men to one drink per day. That advice was considered and rejected when the federal recommendations came out in 2020. “The simple message that’s best supported by the evidence is that, if you drink, less is better when it comes to health,” Naimi said. 12. What is Tessa Weber’s attitude to the new guideline on alcohol drinking? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Unclear. 13 What do we know about acetaldehyde? A. It encourages people to drink less. B. It benefits the repairs of heart cells. C. It keeps alcohol from breaking down. D. It contributes to the growth of cancer. 14. How much alcohol is a man recommended to drink at most per day by the US government? A. A 5-ounce glass of wine. B. A-6-ounce can of beer. C. A 10-ounce glass of wine. D. A 12-ounce can of beer. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. New Research on Types of Cancer B. Alcoholics Are on the Rise in the US C. Risks and Benefits of Drinking Alcohol D. Less Alcohol Is Better for Health 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making decisions is a complex skill. There are always things to consider and the consequences might not be obvious for weeks, months, or years. So you might feel too worried about your choices and experience a constant sense of indecision. ____16____. Narrow the options Imagine yourself looking through a streaming platform. Should you watch this action comedy or that romantic drama? ____17____? The first step is to narrow your options. When you reduce your choices, you are more able to look deeply into them and find a better solution, be it for what show you will be watching next or what you are going to study. Take time but set a deadline ____18____. When someone won’t give you time, they might be too interested in you making a bad choice. So, it’s important to defend your time to make a decision. On the other hand, some people will feel upset endlessly over a decision if not limited in some way. So if you know yourself to be the type to think and overthink, set a deadline for yourself. Talk things through A good rule for decisions is to try and talk things through with other people. ____19____. After all, you don’t want to go to people who always discourage you or those who cheer blindly on every option. Remember that nothing is everlasting Something that keeps you indecisive is the feeling that whatever decision you make, it will apply forever! This mindset can make you afraid of making decisions. Remember you can always change your mind and go after something else. ____20____. But usually it’s not impossible. So give yourself permission to change your mind later if what you chose doesn’t work out. A. Should you do your homework at once B. Sure, it can be difficult to change course C. Should you start with a show or just a movie D. Being pressured into a decision is often a red flag E. However, it’s important to find someone you can trust F. This will help you identify how you feel with a particular option G. Let’s explore a set of guidelines that help you simplify the process 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yoshie Minamidani is a survivor of the 7.6 magnitude earthquake. It ____21____ Wajima in Ishikawa Prefecture and nearby regions on New Year’s Day, leaving at least 202 people ____22____, scores missing and buildings in ruins — including Minamidani’s seafood store. Minamidani could hardly ____23____ when she first saw the entire store burned down by a fire. Many in Wajima, including Minamidani, found their homes too ____24____ to live in. Now Minamidani is staying in a nearby house with her husband, two children, and other relatives who have ____25____ their homes. Minamidani counts herself ____26____. She was in the car with her family, on their way to a temple to celebrate New Year’s Day, when the big quake hit. None of them were injured. Minamidani first opened her store three decades ago when she was 17. She ____27____ that business connects people. Customers come to her ____28____ not just for the fish, but to ____29____ her — so she always keeps smiling. She has already _____30_____ others in Wajima to rent a place in nearby Kanazawa where they can _____31_____ their fish businesses together. They may have to use _____32_____ caught in other ports, as Wajima’s port and the boats there were _____33_____ damaged — more time is needed before they can go back out to _____34_____. Some in Wajima have _____35_____ and are leaving, but she is staying and will bring Wajima back, Minamidani said. 21. A. stopped B. created C. benefitted D. shook 22. A. proud B. guilty C. dead D. grateful 23. A. speak B. refuse C. study D. escape 24. A. outdated B. far C. small D. damaged 25. A. built B. lost C. bought D. visited 26. A. lucky B. kind C. honest D. careful 27. A. predicts B. believes C. promises D. worries 28 A. backyard B. office C. apartment D. store 29. A. charge B. represent C. see D. understand 30. A. beaten B. joined C. allowed D. ordered 31. A. restart B. replace C. remember D. recommend 32 A. fruits B. meat C. vegetables D. fish 33. A. secretly B. badly C. partly D. possibly 34. A. school B. bed C. sea D. dinner 35. A. checked out B. waken up C. given up D. lain down 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A fashion company ____36____ (establish) in October 2021 by a team of students from Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics are bringing artificial intelligence (AI) to the world of traditional Chinese clothing — known as qipao. The students added modern elements, patterns ____37____ design concepts to traditional qipao, making the clothing more ____38____ (appeal) to the younger generation. They ____39____ (introduce） their designs by having international students wear the clothing in Chinese fashion shows on campus three years ago. These opportunities led the team start on the path of qipao design, ____40____ initially focused on creative design and user analysis. The key ____41____ their success is creating the largest database of qipao samples in China. These designs are now used to train AI models, which help generate altogether new qipao patterns. Using AI is ____42____ major breakthrough for qipao. The designs are updated and fresh, based on the ____43____ (inform) in the database. This creative approach has ____44____ (significant) reduced the design cycle from 10 or 15 days to just two. Today, the team’s qipao can _____45_____ (find) in eight countries, with 46 stores abroad, mainly in Southeast Asia. Clients can also order custom-made qipao, with details tailored to their preferences. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 上周五，你校举办了一场英文歌唱比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Last Friday, our school held an English singing contest in the multi-function hall. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My teenage daughter and her classmates signed up for a race — a 5K (3.1 miles) this Saturday morning, and I, aged 50, intended to return to bed once I dropped her off. However, my daughter advised me to participate in the race with her, too, since it was a great way to work out. Shaking my head, I refused. I wasn’t confident that I was able to finish this race. I had been working full - time, attending school and raising a family. I had never run a race before. In fact, I hadn’t been physically active at all during the last three years. When the day finally came, I drank my coffee and rushed out the door with my daughter. When we arrived, I saw the crowd, among whom a woman runner who was elder than me by roughly 15 years as well as my daughter’s pregnant (怀孕) teacher impressed me most. Seeing the excitement on their faces, I felt that I should run with my daughter even though I had believed that I couldn’t do it. I decided to register for the race on the spot. My daughter felt happy and supportive about my change of heart. What’s more, she advised me to run past someone every once in a while. Standing in a crowd of people, I heard the gun go off to signify the start of the race. Everyone else was running, so I ran too. But I was the last. The crowd pulled ahead quickly, and I no longer saw my daughter. The sea of runners disappeared over a hill, and I was left with the elder woman. It wasn’t long before I began to walk, and the woman did the same. Soon she began to run again. I could not let her beat me, so I began to run too. We continued this series of running and walking, and I passed her. Then I saw a group of women running with a small child. They couldn’t go any faster because the child was running at a child’s pace, which involved a lot of complaints by the child. I passed them. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I came upon my daughter’s pregnant teacher. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I ran through the crossroads and to the finish line to find my daughter waiting for me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年高二期中质量检测卷 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man probably doing? A. Shopping. B. Cooking. C. Teaching. 2. Where did the man see Alice just now? A. In the Lost and Found office. B. In the library. C. In her office. 3. How will the speakers go to the restaurant? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 4. When will the man take the math test? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Classmates. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman confused about? A. The water bill. B. The house price. C. The phone bill. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Decorate the bathroom. B. Use professional tools. C. Have the water system checked. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman? A. A nurse. B. A student. C. A doctor. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She has an interest in medicine. B. She has graduated from college. C. She likes working with old people. 10. Where does the man’s aunt work now? A. In a hospital. B. In a college. C. In a cinema. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man like best about working holidays? A. Enjoying tasty foods. B. Meeting young people. C. Visiting amazing places. 12. What does the man think of his summer camps in America? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Wonderful. 13. What does the man teach at winter camps? A. Tennis. B. Horse - riding. C. Skiing. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man advise doing first? A. Going to a town. B. Confirming the topics. C. Talking to their teacher. 15. What will the speakers do in the library? A. Look for Ms. Jane. B. Learn about the local history. C. Write a report on clothing. 16. Why will the speakers write a letter to interviewees? A. To share their ideas. B. To express their thanks. C. To put off the interview. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker eat lunch? A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a park. 18. What did the speaker do at 3’o clock? A. He went to a gym. B. He visited a castle. C. He played football. 19. How many hours did the speaker spend in the town? A. 5.5. B. 7.5. C. 8.5. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A business trip. B. A sports meeting. C. A travel experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four parks in America that offer ideal visiting conditions in the fall. Natchez Trace Parkway (Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee) Covering 444 miles between the Mississippi River and Nashville, Natchez Trace Parkway has some of the prettiest scenery in the entire South. The fall season also brings special events along the parkway like the Natchez Balloon Festival (October 18-19) and Dancing With The King (October 18-20) in Tupelo, Mississippi. Capitol Reef National Park (Utah) Fall is a harvest season at Capitol Reef National Park —a picture-perfect setting for picnicking with peaches, pears and apples. For a small fee, visitors can self-pick the peaches, pears and apples with ladders and fruit-picking poles provided by the Park Service. Afterward, they can enjoy the fruits of their labor at the nearby picnic area and campground. White Sands National Park (New Mexico) Cooler temperatures are just one of the reasons to visit White Sands in the fall. Another reason to visit in the fall is impressive full moons that brighten the unearthly landscapes of this New Mexico desert park. White Sands celebrates the autumn supermoons with ranger-led Full Moon Hikes (September 18 and October 16) and Full Moon Nights that feature/ live outdoor music, specifically a jazz band on September 17 as well as Native American musician and storyteller Randy Granger on October 17. Joshua Tree National Park (California) It’s hard to avoid crowds at Joshua Tree National Park, but you might have a chance if you visit during a weekday in October or November. By October, the average daytime temperature has dropped, perfect for hiking, biking, horseback riding the 36.5-mile California Riding & Hiking Trail that runs east-west across the park. 1. When does the Natchez Balloon Festival start? A. On October 16. B. On October 17. C. On October 18. D. On October 19. 2. What can visitors do at Capitol Reef National Park? A. Pick fruits. B. Enjoy band performances. C. Meet Randy Granger. D. Attend Dancing With The King. 3. Which park offers activities related to full moons? A. Natchez Trace Parkway. B. White Sands National Park. C. Capitol Reef National Park. D. Joshua Tree National Park. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合秋季旅行的美国国家公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Natchez Trace Parkway (Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee)部分“The fall season also brings special events along the parkway like the Natchez Balloon Festival (October 18—19) and Dancing With The King (October 18—20) in Tupelo, Mississippi.(秋天还会在公园大道上举办特别活动，比如纳奇兹气球节（10月18日至19日）和密西西比州图珀洛的“与国王共舞”（10月18日至20日）。)”可知，纳奇兹气球节于10月18号开始。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Capitol Reef National Park (Utah)部分“For a small fee, visitors can self-pick the peaches, pears and apples with ladders and fruit-picking poles provided by the Park Service. (游客可以用公园管理局提供的梯子和水果采摘杆自行采摘桃子、梨和苹果，只需支付一小笔费用。)”可知，游客可以在圆顶礁国家公园采摘水果。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据White Sands National Park (New Mexico)部分“White Sands celebrates the autumn supermoons with ranger-led Full Moon Hikes (September 18 and October 16) and Full Moon Nights that feature live outdoor music, specifically a jazz band on September 17 as well as Native American musician and storyteller Randy Granger on October 17. (白沙为庆祝秋季超级月亮，举办了护林员带领的满月远足（9月18日和10月16日）和满月之夜，其中包括现场户外音乐，特别是9月17日的爵士乐队和10月17日的印第安音乐家和讲故事的人兰迪格兰杰。)”可知，白沙国家公园提供与满月有关的活动。故选B。 B College professors these days face an ever - higher bar to draw the attention of their students, forced to compete with the smartphones and laptops in large lecture halls. But when your professor is a social media star, it’s a little bit easier. Tatiana Erukhimova, who teaches physics at Texas A & M University, has managed to get her students, as well as future generations, excited about the science. Known as “Dr. Tatiana” to her students and online fan base, the professor performs physics tricks with endless energy and enthusiasm. Videos of her theatrical demonstrations have got hundreds of millions of views across social media platforms. In the kid - friendly videos, Erukhimova uses a range of everyday objects in her experiments, from pingpong balls and toilet paper to sweets, bicycle wheels and hair dryers. Her department’s online page has about 2.5 million subscribers. It’s clear that she knows what it takes to get young people excited about a hard science. But it wasn’t always that way. When she first started teaching college freshman classes almost two decades ago, she struggled to attract the attention of her younger students. Fortunately, by the second semester, she found her footing, tweaking her approach to get her students interested in her classes. She’s earned more than just recognition on social media. In October, she was honored with a national award for science outreach for leadership in bringing the excitement of physics through innovative education programs, including the well-attended annual TAMU Physics and Engineering Festival and the highly popular physics videos on social media. As a leader in a STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) field in which women are underrepresented, she’s become a role model for some. Afiya Dhanani attended TAMU after seeing Erukhimova’s videos online. “Watching Dr. Tatiana do the experiments online, especially since she was a female leader, was more inspiring for me to even go into physics,” Dhanani said. 4. How does Tatiana make her students focus on her classes? A. By connecting abstract concepts with real life. B. By stopping students bringing phones to class. C. By adding interesting videos from the Internet. D. By making herself approachable and easygoing. 5. What does the underlined word “tweaking” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Understanding. B. Continuing. C. Recording. D. Changing. 6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Tatiana’s family life. B. Tatiana’s achievements. C. Ways to celebrate festivals. D. Education programs in TAMU. 7. What does Dhanani want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. She wanted to become a role model. B. She inspired others to learn physics. C. Tatiana has a positive impact on her. D. Tatiana has been very strict with her. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以Tatiana Erukhimova教授为例，讲述了网红教授更受学生青睐这一现象。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据句第二段“In the kid - friendly videos, Erukhimova uses a range of everyday objects in her experiments, from pingpong balls and toilet paper to sweets, bicycle wheels and hair dryers. (在这些儿童友好的视频中，Erukhimova在她的实验中使用了一系列日常用品，从乒乓球和卫生纸到糖果，自行车轮子和吹风机)”可知，Tatiana通过将抽象概念与日常生活联系起来，使学生专注于她的课程。故选A项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“When she first started teaching college freshman classes almost two decades ago, she struggled to attract the attention of her younger students. Fortunately, by the second semester, she found her footing, tweaking her approach to get her students interested in her classes. ( 约20年前，当她第一次开始教授大学新生课程时，她很难吸引年轻学生的注意力。幸运的是，到了第二学期，她找到了自己的立足点，tweaking了自己的方法，让学生对她的课感兴趣)”可知，为了让学会生对她的课感兴趣，她改变了自己的教学方法。所以划线词的意思是“改变”。故选D项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“She’s earned more than just recognition on social media. In October, she was honored with a national award for science outreach for leadership in bringing the excitement of physics through innovative education programs, including the well-attended annual TAMU Physics and Engineering Festival and the highly popular physics videos on social media. (她赢得的不仅仅是社交媒体上的认可。10月，她被授予国家科学推广奖，以表彰她通过创新的教育项目，包括参加人数众多的TAMU年度物理与工程节，以及在社交媒体上非常受欢迎的物理视频，带来了物理学的兴奋)”可知，第四段主要讲述了Tatiana在科学推广方面的成就，包括获得国家奖项和举办受欢迎的物理节等。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a leader in a STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) field in which women are underrepresented, she’s become a role model for some. Afiya Dhanani attended TAMU after seeing Erukhimova’s videos online. “Watching Dr. Tatiana do the experiments online, especially since she was a female leader, was more inspiring for me to even go into physics,” Dhanani said. (作为女性代表性不足的STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）领域的领导者，她已成为一些人的榜样。Afiya Dhanani在网上看到Erukhimova的视频后参加了TAMU。Dhanani说：“看着Tatiana博士在网上做实验，尤其是因为她是一名女性领导者，这更鼓舞了我进入物理学领域)”可知，Tatiana对她Dhanani产生了积极的影响。故选C项。 C Climate change is stressing rainforests where the highly sensitive cocoa bean grows, but chocolate lovers need not despair, say companies that are researching other ways to grow cocoa or develop cocoa substitutes (替代品). California Cultured, a plant cell culture company, is growing cocoa from cell cultures at a facility in West Sacramento, California, with plans to start selling its products next year. It puts cocoa bean cells and sugar water together so they reproduce quickly and reach maturity in a week rather than the six to eight months a traditional harvest takes, said Alan Perlstein, the company’s chief executive. The process also no longer requires as much water or labor. The sales of chocolate candy around the world reached $ 238.5 billion in 2023, research website Statista reported. Sales in the United States alone reached more than $ 25 billion in 2023, the National Confectioners Association said. The price of cocoa rose quickly earlier this year because of demand and troubles with the crop in West Africa due to plant diseases and changes in weather. The region produces the most of the world’s cocoa. The push to produce cocoa indoors in the US comes after other products, such as chicken meat, have already been grown in labs. It also comes as supermarket shelves fill with snack options — something that developers of cocoa alternatives say shows people are ready to try what looks and tastes like a chocolate chip cookie even if the chip contains a cocoa substitute. While some are seeking to create alternative cocoa sources and substitutes, others are trying to improve the supply of cocoa where it naturally grows. Mars, which makes M& Ms and Snickers, has a research facility at University of California, Davis aimed at making cocoa plants more resilient so that they are able to recover more easily and quickly from unpleasant environments, said Joanna Hwu, the company’s senior director of cocoa plant science. The facility hosts a living collection of cocoa trees so scientists can study what makes them resistant to more diseases to help farmers in producing countries and ensure a stable supply of beans. 8. What can we say about products from California Cultured? A. They are produced at a quick speed. B. They have been on sale. C. They require more labor to make. D. They contain no water. 9. What conclusion can we draw from paragraph 3? A. West Africa is facing an economic crisis. B. The worldwide market for chocolate is huge. C. The US produces the most cocoa in the world. D. The supply of chocolate goes beyond its demand. 10. What does the author want to show by mentioning chicken meat? A. A reason for eating less chocolate. B. An inspiration for cocoa substitutes. C. A method of keeping a balanced diet. D. A cause of picking more types of meat. 11. How does Mars deal with the challenge facing cocoa trees? A. By creating their alternatives. B. By growing them somewhere else. C. By increasing their resistance. D. By planting them in large numbers. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。面对气候变化导致可可产量减少情况，各家公司正在想方设法种植可可和生产可可替代品。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“California Cultured, a plant cell culture company, is growing cocoa from cell cultures at a facility in West Sacramento, California, with plans to start selling its products next year. It puts cocoa bean cells and sugar water together so they reproduce quickly and reach maturity in a week rather than the six to eight months a traditional harvest takes, said Alan Perlstein, the company’s chief executive. The process also no longer requires as much water or labor. (植物细胞培养公司California culture正在加州西萨克拉门托的一处工厂用细胞培养物种植可可，并计划明年开始销售其产品。该公司首席执行官艾伦•珀尔斯坦表示，这种方法将可可豆细胞和糖水结合在一起，使它们能够快速繁殖，并在一周内成熟，而传统的收获方法需要6到8个月。这个过程也不再需要那么多的水和劳动力)” 可知，California Cultured公司的可可生产速度很快。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The sales of chocolate candy around the world reached $ 238.5 billion in 2023, research website Statista reported. Sales in the United States alone reached more than $ 25 billion in 2023, the National Confectioners Association said. The price of cocoa rose quickly earlier this year because of demand and troubles with the crop in West Africa due to plant diseases and changes in weather. The region produces the most of the world’s cocoa. (据研究网站Statista报道，2023年，全球巧克力糖果的销售额达到2385亿美元。美国糖果协会表示，仅在美国，2023年的销售额就超过了250亿美元。今年早些时候，可可豆价格迅速上涨，原因是需求旺盛，以及西非因植物病害和天气变化造成的作物问题。该地区生产世界上最多的可可)”可推断，巧克力的全球市场是巨大的。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The push to produce cocoa indoors in the US comes after other products, such as chicken meat, have already been grown in labs. (在美国推动室内生产可可之前，鸡肉等其他产品已经在实验室中种植)” 可推断，作者在本段提及“鸡肉” 是为了表明生产可可替代品的推动力。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mars, which makes M& Ms and Snickers, has a research facility at University of California, Davis aimed at making cocoa plants more resilient so that they are able to recover more easily and quickly from unpleasant environments, said Joanna Hwu, the company’s senior director of cocoa plant science. The facility hosts a living collection of cocoa trees so scientists can study what makes them resistant to more diseases to help farmers in producing countries and ensure a stable supply of beans. (玛氏的可可植物科学高级主管乔安娜·胡说，玛氏在加州大学戴维斯分校设有一个研究机构，旨在提高可可植物的适应力，使它们能够更容易、更快地从恶劣的环境中恢复过来。玛氏生产M& Ms巧克力和士力架。该设施拥有一批活的可可树，因此科学家可以研究是什么使它们对更多疾病有抵抗力，以帮助生产国的农民，并确保可可豆的稳定供应)” 可知，Mars公司通过提高可可树的抵抗力来解决它们所面临的挑战。故选C。 D Drinking some alcohol (酒) was once thought to have benefits for the heart, but better research methods have thrown cold water on that. “Drinking less is a great way to be healthier,” said Dr. Timothy Naimi, who directs the Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research at the University of Victoria in British Columbia. Guidelines vary a lot from country to country but the overall trend is toward drinking less. The United Kingdom, France, Denmark, Holland and Australia recently reviewed new evidence and lowered their alcohol consumption recommendations. Ireland will require cancer warning labels on alcohol starting in 2026. “People of my age are way more accepting of it,” said Tessa Weber, 28, of Austin, Texas. She stopped drinking this year because she’d noticed alcohol was increasing her anxiety. She liked the results — better sleep, more energy — and has stuck with it. “It’s good to reevaluate your relationship with alcohol,” Weber said. How many drinks can you have per day? That depends. Drinking raises the risk of several types of cancer, including colon, liver, breast and mouth and throat. Alcohol breaks down in the body into a substance called acetaldehyde, which can damage your cells and stop them from repairing themselves. That creates the conditions for cancer to grow. “Thousands of US deaths per year could be prevented if people followed the government’s dietary guidelines, which advise men to limit themselves to two drinks or fewer per day and women to one drink or fewer per day,” Naimi said. One drink is the equivalent of about one12 - ounce (盎司) can of beer, a 5 - ounce glass of wine or a shot of liquor. Naimi served on an advisory committee that wanted to lower the recommendation for men to one drink per day. That advice was considered and rejected when the federal recommendations came out in 2020. “The simple message that’s best supported by the evidence is that, if you drink, less is better when it comes to health,” Naimi said. 12. What is Tessa Weber’s attitude to the new guideline on alcohol drinking? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Unclear. 13. What do we know about acetaldehyde? A. It encourages people to drink less. B. It benefits the repairs of heart cells. C. It keeps alcohol from breaking down. D. It contributes to the growth of cancer. 14. How much alcohol is a man recommended to drink at most per day by the US government? A. A 5-ounce glass of wine. B. A-6-ounce can of beer. C. A 10-ounce glass of wine. D. A 12-ounce can of beer. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. New Research on Types of Cancer B. Alcoholics Are on the Rise in the US C. Risks and Benefits of Drinking Alcohol D. Less Alcohol Is Better for Health 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了关于饮酒与健康关系的研究发现和建议，包括不同国家对于饮酒指南的更新、个人对于减少饮酒的看法，以及酒精对健康的潜在风险等内容。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““People of my age are way more accepting of it,” said Tessa Weber, 28, of Austin, Texas. She stopped drinking this year because she’d noticed alcohol was increasing her anxiety. She liked the results — better sleep, more energy — and has stuck with it. “It’s good to reevaluate your relationship with alcohol,” Weber said.(德克萨斯州奥斯汀市28岁的Tessa Weber说：“像我这样年纪的人更容易接受它。”她今年戒了酒，因为她发现酒精增加了她的焦虑。她喜欢这样做的效果——更好的睡眠，更有活力——并坚持了下来。“重新评估你与酒精的关系是件好事，”Weber说)”可知，Tessa Weber对新饮酒指南持积极态度。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“How many drinks can you have per day? That depends. Drinking raises the risk of several types of cancer, including colon, liver, breast and mouth and throat. Alcohol breaks down in the body into a substance called acetaldehyde, which can damage your cells and stop them from repairing themselves. That creates the conditions for cancer to grow.(你每天能喝多少饮料？那得看情况。饮酒会增加患几种癌症的风险，包括结肠癌、肝癌、乳腺癌、口腔癌和咽喉癌。酒精在体内分解成一种叫做乙醛的物质，它会损害你的细胞，阻止它们自我修复。这就为癌症的生长创造了条件)”可知，可知，乙醛有助于癌症的生长。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Thousands of US deaths per year could be prevented if people followed the government’s dietary guidelines, which advise men to limit themselves to two drinks or fewer per day and women to one drink or fewer per day,” Naimi said. One drink is the equivalent of about one12 - ounce (盎司) can of beer, a 5 - ounce glass of wine or a shot of liquor.(纳伊米说：“如果人们遵循政府的饮食指南，建议男性每天饮酒不超过两杯，女性每天饮酒不超过一杯，那么美国每年数千人的死亡是可以避免的。”一杯饮料相当于一罐12盎司的啤酒，一杯5盎司的葡萄酒或一杯白酒)”可知，美国政府建议男性饮酒不超过两杯，而一杯相当于杯5盎司的葡萄酒，也就是一天不超过一杯10盎司的葡萄酒。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Drinking some alcohol (酒) was once thought to have benefits for the heart, but better research methods have thrown cold water on that. “Drinking less is a great way to be healthier,” said Dr. Timothy Naimi, who directs the Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research at the University of Victoria in British Columbia.(人们曾经认为喝点酒对心脏有益，但更好的研究方法却给这一观点泼了一盆冷水。“少喝酒是保持健康的好方法，”不列颠哥伦比亚省维多利亚大学加拿大物质使用研究所所长蒂莫西·纳伊米博士说)”以及纵观全文可知，“少喝酒是保持健康的好方法”，这是文章的主旨，后文围绕这一主旨展开论述，说明少喝酒的好处，如可以降低患癌风险等，由此可知选项D“Less Alcohol Is Better for Health(少喝酒对健康有好处)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making decisions is a complex skill. There are always things to consider and the consequences might not be obvious for weeks, months, or years. So you might feel too worried about your choices and experience a constant sense of indecision. ____16____. Narrow the options Imagine yourself looking through a streaming platform. Should you watch this action comedy or that romantic drama? ____17____? The first step is to narrow your options. When you reduce your choices, you are more able to look deeply into them and find a better solution, be it for what show you will be watching next or what you are going to study. Take time but set a deadline ____18____. When someone won’t give you time, they might be too interested in you making a bad choice. So, it’s important to defend your time to make a decision. On the other hand, some people will feel upset endlessly over a decision if not limited in some way. So if you know yourself to be the type to think and overthink, set a deadline for yourself. Talk things through A good rule for decisions is to try and talk things through with other people. ____19____. After all, you don’t want to go to people who always discourage you or those who cheer blindly on every option. Remember that nothing is everlasting Something that keeps you indecisive is the feeling that whatever decision you make, it will apply forever! This mindset can make you afraid of making decisions. Remember you can always change your mind and go after something else. ____20____. But usually it’s not impossible. So give yourself permission to change your mind later if what you chose doesn’t work out. A. Should you do your homework at once B. Sure, it can be difficult to change course C. Should you start with a show or just a movie D. Being pressured into a decision is often a red flag E. However, it’s important to find someone you can trust F. This will help you identify how you feel with a particular option G Let’s explore a set of guidelines that help you simplify the process 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以帮助到犹豫不决的人们下决心的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“So you might feel too worried about your choices and experience a constant sense of indecision.( 因此，你可能会对自己的选择感到过于担忧，并经常感到优柔寡断)”及下文给出了四个帮助解决做决定困难问题的建议可知，该空应该是指出对于此种担忧有解决办法的。由此可知，G. Let’s explore a set of guidelines that help you simplify the process(让我们探索一组帮助您简化该过程的指导方针)承上启下，guidelines呼应下面小标题，simplify呼应上文段首的complex。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Imagine yourself looking through a streaming platform. Should you watch this action comedy or that romantic drama?(想象一下你正在看一个流媒体平台。你应该看这部动作喜剧还是那部爱情剧？)”可知，该空应该是一个选择疑问句，是对于平台播放节目的选择。由此可知，C. Should you start with a show or just a movie(你应该从一场演出开始，还是只看一部电影)符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据小标题Take time but set a deadline及下文“When someone won’t give you time, they might be too interested in you making a bad choice. So, it’s important to defend your time to make a decision.(当有人不给你充足时间时，他们可能希望你做出错误的选择。所以，保护你的时间来做决定是很重要的)”可知，本段主要讲做决定前必须有足够的时间去思考，不能仓促。由此可知，D. Being pressured into a decision is often a red flag(在外界压力下做出决定通常是一个危险信号)符合语境，劝诫不要在别人催促情况下仓促决定。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“A good rule for decisions is to try and talk things through with other people.(做决定的一个好规则是试着和其他人讨论事情)”及下文“After all, you don’t want to go to people who always discourage you or those who cheer blindly on every option.(毕竟，你不会想去找那些总是让你泄气的人，或者那些对每个选择都盲目欢呼的人)”可知，此处表达做决定前可以找人商量，但是人选要慎重，应该选择可靠的人。由此可知，E. However, it’s important to find someone you can trust(然而，找到一个你可以信任的人是很重要的)符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Remember you can always change your mind and go after something else.(记住，你可以随时改变主意，去追求别的东西)”及下文“But usually it’s not impossible. So give yourself permission to change your mind later if what you chose doesn’t work out.(但通常也不是不可能。所以，如果你的选择不成功，允许自己稍后改变主意)”可知，上一句说做决定时要知道，什么都不是永恒的，做了决定，不合适就可以改；下一句说改变即使很难但也不是不可能，允许自己对效果不好的决定作出改变，那么做决定时就不会太艰难。由此可知，B. Sure, it can be difficult to change course(当然，改变航向可能很难)承上启下，呼应上文的change，呼应however后面的not impossible，很难但却不是不可能。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yoshie Minamidani is a survivor of the 7.6 magnitude earthquake. It ____21____ Wajima in Ishikawa Prefecture and nearby regions on New Year’s Day, leaving at least 202 people ____22____, scores missing and buildings in ruins — including Minamidani’s seafood store. Minamidani could hardly ____23____ when she first saw the entire store burned down by a fire. Many in Wajima, including Minamidani, found their homes too ____24____ to live in. Now Minamidani is staying in a nearby house with her husband, two children, and other relatives who have ____25____ their homes. Minamidani counts herself ____26____. She was in the car with her family, on their way to a temple to celebrate New Year’s Day, when the big quake hit. None of them were injured. Minamidani first opened her store three decades ago when she was 17. She ____27____ that business connects people. Customers come to her ____28____ not just for the fish but to ____29____ her — so she always keeps smiling. She has already _____30_____ others in Wajima to rent a place in nearby Kanazawa where they can _____31_____ their fish businesses together. They may have to use _____32_____ caught in other ports, as Wajima’s port and the boats there were _____33_____ damaged — more time is needed before they can go back out to _____34_____. Some in Wajima have _____35_____ and are leaving, but she is staying and will bring Wajima back, Minamidani said. 21. A. stopped B. created C. benefitted D. shook 22. A. proud B. guilty C. dead D. grateful 23. A. speak B. refuse C. study D. escape 24. A. outdated B. far C. small D. damaged 25. A. built B. lost C. bought D. visited 26. A. lucky B. kind C. honest D. careful 27. A. predicts B. believes C. promises D. worries 28. A. backyard B. office C. apartment D. store 29. A. charge B. represent C. see D. understand 30. A. beaten B. joined C. allowed D. ordered 31. A. restart B. replace C. remember D. recommend 32. A. fruits B. meat C. vegetables D. fish 33. A. secretly B. badly C. partly D. possibly 34. A. school B. bed C. sea D. dinner 35. A. checked out B. waken up C. given up D. lain down 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述米纳米达尼（Minamidani）在地震之后仍然努力让被毁的鱼店重新开张的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：元旦那天，它震动了石川县和附近地区的轮岛，造成至少202人死亡，数十人失踪，建筑物被毁，其中包括南美达尼的海鲜店。A. stopped停止；B. created创造；C. benefitted有益于；D. shook摇晃。根据上文“the 7.6 magnitude earthquake.”可知，地震让这个地区摇晃起来。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. proud骄傲的；B. guilty有罪的；C. dead死的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“scores missing and buildings in ruins”可知，这里在列举地震造成的损失，所以是202人死亡。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当米纳米达尼第一次看到整个商店被大火烧毁时，她几乎说不出话来。A. speak说；B. refuse拒绝；C. study学习；D. escape逃跑。根据下文“when she first saw the entire store burned down by a fire.”可知，米纳米达尼第一次看到整个商店被大火烧毁，她应该是被吓的几乎说不出话来。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：包括米纳米达尼在内的许多轮岛人发现他们的房子损坏严重，无法居住。A. outdated过时的；B. far远的；C. small小的；D. damaged被毁的。根据下文“Now Minamidani is staying in a nearby house with her husband, two children”可知，他们的房子被地震毁了。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在米纳米达尼和丈夫、两个孩子以及其他失去家园的亲戚住在附近的房子里。A. built建立；B. lost失去；C. bought买；D. visited参观。根据上文“Now Minamidani is staying in a nearby house”可知，他们没有在自己家的房子里面住，说明他们失去了自己的房子。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：米纳米达尼觉得自己很幸运。A. lucky幸运的；B. kind友好的；C. honest诚实的；D. careful仔细的。根据下文“She was in the car with her family, on their way to a temple to celebrate New Year’s Day, when the big quake hit. None of them were injured.”可知，地震的时候米纳米达尼一家人没有受伤，所以她觉得自己很幸运。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为商业将人们联系在一起。A. predicts预测；B. believes认为；C. promises承诺；D. worries担心。根据下文“that business connects people.”可知，这是米纳米达尼自己认为的看法。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：顾客来她的店不仅是为了鱼，也是为了看她——所以她总是面带微笑。A. backyard后院；B. office办公室；C. apartment公寓；D. store商店。根据下文“for the fish”可知，这里指人们来到她的鱼店。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A. charge管理；B. represent代表；C. see看见；D. understand理解。根据上文“She ____7____ that business connects people.”可知，米纳米达尼认为商业将人们联系在一起，所以人们来到她的店里不仅是来买鱼，还是来看她的。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已经和轮岛的其他人一起在金泽附近租了一个地方，在那里他们可以一起重新开始他们的渔业业务。A. beaten打败；B. joined加入；C. allowed允许；D. ordered命令。根据下文“together”可知，米纳米达尼加入了岛上的其他人，一起租了个地方。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第10题详解。A. restart重新开始；B. replace代替；C. remember记得；D. recommend建议。根据上文“rent a place”可知，他们一起租了个地方是要重新开始他们的渔业业务。故选A。 32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们可能不得不使用在其他港口捕获的鱼，因为轮岛的港口和那里的船只都严重受损，需要更多的时间才能重新出海。A. fruits水果；B. meat肉；C. vegetables蔬菜；D. fish鱼。根据上文“their fish businesses”可知，米纳米达尼是要开鱼店，所以要进鱼。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. secretly秘密地；B. badly糟糕地；C. partly部分地；D. possibly可能地。根据上文“They may have to use ____12____ caught in other ports”可知，他们要使用在其他港口捕获的鱼，因为轮岛的港口和那里的船只都严重受损。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. school学校；B. bed床；C. sea海洋；D. dinner晚餐。根据上文“they can go back out”可知，这里指他们重新出海去捕鱼。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：米纳米达尼说，轮岛的一些人已经放弃并准备离开，但她会留下来，并将轮岛带回来。A. checked out结账；B. waken up醒来；C. given up放弃；D. lain down躺下。根据下文“are leaving”可知，轮岛的一些人准备离开，说明他们已经放弃了。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A fashion company ____36____ (establish) in October 2021 by a team of students from Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics are bringing artificial intelligence (AI) to the world of traditional Chinese clothing — known as qipao. The students added modern elements, patterns ____37____ design concepts to traditional qipao, making the clothing more ____38____ (appeal) to the younger generation. They ____39____ (introduce） their designs by having international students wear the clothing in Chinese fashion shows on campus three years ago. These opportunities led the team start on the path of qipao design, ____40____ initially focused on creative design and user analysis. The key ____41____ their success is creating the largest database of qipao samples in China. These designs are now used to train AI models, which help generate altogether new qipao patterns. Using AI is ____42____ major breakthrough for qipao. The designs are updated and fresh, based on the ____43____ (inform) in the database. This creative approach has ____44____ (significant) reduced the design cycle from 10 or 15 days to just two. Today, the team’s qipao can _____45_____ (find) in eight countries, with 46 stores abroad, mainly in Southeast Asia. Clients can also order custom-made qipao, with details tailored to their preferences. 【答案】36. established 37. and 38. appealing 39. introduced 40. who 41. to 42. a 43. information 44. significantly 45. be found 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了来自浙江财经大学的学生团队使用AI设计旗袍并获得成功。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年10月，浙江财经大学的一群学生成立了一家时装公司，将人工智能（AI）引入中国传统服装——旗袍的世界。分析句子成分可知，名词fashion company与establish之间为被动关系，所以用所给动词的过去分词形式作company的后置定语。故填established。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：学生们在传统旗袍中加入了现代元素、图案和设计理念，使旗袍对年轻一代更具吸引力。根据句意可知，modern elements, patterns和design concepts为并列关系，所以此处填并列连词and。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们在传统旗袍中加入了现代元素、图案和设计理念，使旗袍对年轻一代更具吸引力。分析句子成分可知，名词the clothing与appeal之间为主动关系，所以此处用所给动词的现在分词作宾语补足语。故填appealing。 【39题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：三年前，他们让国际学生在中国的校园时装秀上穿着这些服装来介绍他们的设计。根据空后的时间状语three years ago可知，此处用所给动词的过去式。故填introduced。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些机会带领团队走上了旗袍设计的道路，他们最初专注于创意设计和用户分析。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句；从句缺少主语，先行词为the team，指人，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们成功的关键在于建立了中国最大的旗袍样本数据库。“The key to sth.”意为“……的关键”，为固定用法。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：使用人工智能是旗袍的重大突破。名词breakthrough为可数名词，泛指，所以处填不定冠词a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：根据数据库中的信息，设计是更新的，新鲜的。此处用所给动词的名词形式作介词on的宾语。故填information。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种创造性的方法显著地将设计周期从10或15天缩短到2天。此处用所给形容词的副词形式修饰空后的动词reduced。故填significantly。 【45题详解】 考查动词的被动语态。句意：如今，该团队的旗袍在8个国家都能找到，在海外有46家门店，主要在东南亚。分析句子结构可知，find与其主语the team’s qipao为被动关系，所以此处用被动语态；又因为空前有情态动词can，所以后接动词原形。故填be found。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 上周五，你校举办了一场英文歌唱比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Last Friday, our school held an English singing contest in the multi-function hall. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Last Friday, our school held an English singing contest in the multi-function hall. The contest attracted a large number of students who are crazy about singing. Standing on the stage, they presented their wonderful voices and excellent English pronunciation. The hall was filled with enthusiastic cheers and applause, creating a very lively atmosphere. Each performance was a unique display of the students’ musical talent and English proficiency. The event received an excellent response. It not only offered a platform for students to display their talents but also greatly enhanced their enthusiasm for English learning. Teachers also thought it was a great way to combine English study with entertainment. All are eagerly anticipating the next such activity. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。作文类型为活动报道，需报道上周五学校举办的英文歌唱比赛，首先对比赛情况进行介绍，然后描述比赛的反响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 吸引：attract→appeal to 展现：present→display, show 极好的：wonderful→great, incredible 期盼：anticipate→look forward to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The hall was filled with enthusiastic cheers and applause, creating a very lively atmosphere. 拓展句：The hall was filled with enthusiastic cheers and applause, which created a very lively atmosphere. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The contest attracted a large number of students who are crazy about singing. (运用了who引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Teachers also thought it was a great way to combine English study with entertainment (运用了that引导宾语从句并被省略) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My teenage daughter and her classmates signed up for a race — a 5K (3.1 miles) this Saturday morning, and I, aged 50, intended to return to bed once I dropped her off. However, my daughter advised me to participate in the race with her, too, since it was a great way to work out. Shaking my head, I refused. I wasn’t confident that I was able to finish this race. I had been working full - time, attending school and raising a family. I had never run a race before. In fact, I hadn’t been physically active at all during the last three years. When the day finally came, I drank my coffee and rushed out the door with my daughter. When we arrived, I saw the crowd, among whom a woman runner who was elder than me by roughly 15 years as well as my daughter’s pregnant (怀孕的) teacher impressed me most. Seeing the excitement on their faces, I felt that I should run with my daughter even though I had believed that I couldn’t do it. I decided to register for the race on the spot. My daughter felt happy and supportive about my change of heart. What’s more, she advised me to run past someone every once in a while. Standing in a crowd of people, I heard the gun go off to signify the start of the race. Everyone else was running, so I ran too. But I was the last. The crowd pulled ahead quickly, and I no longer saw my daughter. The sea of runners disappeared over a hill, and I was left with the elder woman. It wasn’t long before I began to walk, and the woman did the same. Soon she began to run again. I could not let her beat me, so I began to run too. We continued this series of running and walking, and I passed her. Then I saw a group of women running with a small child. They couldn’t go any faster because the child was running at a child’s pace, which involved a lot of complaints by the child. I passed them. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I came upon my daughter’s pregnant teacher. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I ran through the crossroads and to the finish line to find my daughter waiting for me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I came upon my daughter’s pregnant teacher. She was taking slow, careful strides, clearly focused on finishing the race rather than competing. I remembered my daughter’s advice and felt a surge of determination. I decided to run alongside her for a bit, sharing a few encouraging words. “You’re doing great!” I said, matching her pace. We exchanged smiles, and I found motivation in her steady rhythm. As we approached a hill, I urged her to push through, reminding her that we were almost there. I ran through the crossroads and to the finish line to find my daughter waiting for me. Her face lit up with excitement as she saw me approaching, and I felt a rush of pride wash over me. I crossed the finish line, breathless but exhilarated. She ran towards me, wrapping her arms around me in a hug. “You did it, Mom!” she exclaimed, her eyes shining. I couldn’t believe I had completed the race, and it felt incredible to share this moment with her. In that instant, I realized that I had not only conquered my fears but also strengthened my bond with my daughter. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在女儿的鼓励下参加5公里比赛，开始时与其他人有很大差距，但最后成功完成了比赛，作者意识到年龄不是限制，只要有决心和勇气，任何人都可以挑战自我，实现自己的目标。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我遇到了我女儿怀孕的老师。”可知，第一段可描写作者和女儿的老师一起相互鼓励往前跑的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“我跑过十字路口，跑到终点，发现女儿在等我。”可知，第二段可描写作者终于冲过终点线以及女儿为作者感到自豪。 2.续写线索：遇到了女儿的老师——相互鼓励——发现女儿在等我——冲过了终点线——女儿为我感到自豪——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①专注于：focused on/concentrated on ②决定做某事：decided to do/was determined to do ③完成：completed /finished 情绪类 ①.兴奋的：exhilarated /thrilled/excited ②.恐惧：fears/horror/scared 【点睛】[高分句型1]. As we approached a hill, I urged her to push through, reminding her that we were almost there.（运用了As引导的时间状语从句以及现在分词作状语。） [高分句型2]. In that instant, I realized that I had not only conquered my fears but also strengthened my bond with my daughter.（运用了从属连词that引导的宾语从句以及“not only...but also...”连接的并列结构。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$