精品解析：福建省泉州市永春第三中学片区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024年秋季永春三中片区期中考试英语试题 第一部分 听力部分（30分） Ⅰ．听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（7．5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】You’d better brush your teeth twice a day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Keep away from it. It’s dangerous. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Walking is necessary for good health. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We should drink enough water every day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The boy often stays up late for reading. Ⅱ．听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（7．5分）. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, thanks. B. Yes, here you are. C. Sure, go ahead. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】May I borrow your book? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I will. B. I don’t think so. C. No, thank you all the same. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’d better get up early. B You’d better not work late into the night. C. You should drink some tea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Oh, I can’t sleep well. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. No more than 2 hours. C. Twice a day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】How long do you exercise every day? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. In the morning. C. Two weeks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】How often does Mr. Brown do exercise? Ⅲ．听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。（7．5分） 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A:Tom, can you ride a bike? B:Of course, I can. I usually go to school by bike instead of by bus. Question:How does Tom go to school? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he had a cold. B. Because he had the flu. C. Because he ate too much yesterday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, Lilei? B: I have a stomachache. I ate too much yesterday. Question: Why does Lilei have a stomachache? 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Do you like swimming, Jack? B: Yes, I swim three times a week Question: How often does Jack swim? 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She does the housework. B. She does her homework. C. She watches soccer games. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Why are you tired every Monday? B: You must have stayed up late to watch soccer games. A: No, I help my mother with the housework. Question: What does she do on Sunday evenings? 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, Dr. Wang. B: Good morning, Chenzhen. What’s wrong with you? Question: Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。 Yesterday a nine-year-old boy was ____16____ football on the street. At that time, a car came quickly and ____17____ him. The boy’s legs were ____18____ badly. Some people took him to the hospital as quickly as possible. The boy is in hospital ____19____. His classmates and friends come to see him with flowers and fruits. And they ask him not to ____20____ about his lessons. We hope the boy will get better soon. 【答案】16. playing 17. hit 18. hurt 19. now 20. worry 【解析】 【原文】Yesterday a nine year old boy was playing football on the street at that time a car came quickly and hit him. The boy’s legs were hurt badly some people took him to the hospital as quickly as possible. The boy is in hospital now his classmates and friends come to see him with flowers and fruits. And they ask him not to worry about his lessons we hope the boy will get better soon. 第二部分 笔试部分（120分） 一 单项选择（15分） 21. We should ________ the school rules as students. A. break B. catch C. follow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该遵守校规。 考查动词辨析。break打破；catch抓住；follow遵守。根据“the school rules as students.”可知我们应该遵守校规。故选C。 22. —I’d like to read the book over there. Could you pass ________, please? —Certainly. Here you are. A. me it B. it to me C. me for it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想读那边的书。你能把它递给我吗？——当然。给你。 考查动词短语。pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.“递给某人某物”，当直接宾语是代词时，只能放在pass之后，结合选项可知，选项B符合。故选B。 23. — Many new drivers don’t have good ________ for driving. They’re called Road Killers (马路杀手). —You’re right. A. skill B. skills C. looks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多新司机没有好的驾驶技术。他们被称为马路杀手。——你说得对。 考查名词辨析及用法。skill技巧，单数；skills技巧，复数；looks外貌。根据“They’re called Road Killers”可知是没有好的驾驶“技能”，名词复数表示一类，故选B。 24. —Li Lei is the first ________ the finishing line. —How great he is! A. pass B. passing C. to pass 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李雷是第一个通过终点线的人。——他真棒啊！ 考查非谓语动词。根据“the first...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故选C。 25. Don’t shout at him. He is only _______ boy. A. a eight-year-old B. a eight years old C. an eight-year-old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要对他大喊大叫。他只是一个八岁的男孩。 考查冠词与形容词。八岁“eight years old”；八岁的“eight-year-old”，A选项和B选项表述都是错误的。复合形容词eight-year-old是元音音素开头，因此要用an修饰。故选C。 26. —Do you like swimming? —Yes, swimming is a good way _______ fit. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢游泳吗？——是的，游泳是保持健康的好方式。 A. keep保持，动词原形；B. to keep保持，不定式；C. keeping保持，现在分词。空格处为不定式作定语，修饰名词way，故选B。 27. —Would you please _________ so much noise? —Oh, sorry, I won’t. A. not make B. don’t make C. not to make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你不要制造这么多噪音好吗？——对不起，我不会了。 考查固定结构。“请求某人做某事“应表达为：would you please do sth，根据语境，这里表示的是请求某人不要做某事，应用句型结构：would you please not do sth，故选A。 28. You look pale. ________ have a good rest? A. Why don’t you B. What about C. Why you don’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你脸色苍白。你为什么不好好休息一下呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。why don’t you do sth.“为什么不做某事”；what about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”。根据“have a good rest”可知此处是why don’t you do sth.。故选A。 29. All the Chinese were ________ when they heard Liu Xiang won the first. It was really ________. A. exciting, excited B. excited, exciting C. exciting, exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当全国人民听到刘翔获得第一名的消息都很兴奋，它真令人振奋人心。 考查形容词辨析。exciting修饰物，表示“令人兴奋的”；excited修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”。第一个空格修饰人Chinese，所以用excited；第二个空格修饰物it，所以用exciting。故选B。 30. —Humans can’t live ________ air. —I agree with you. A. without B. with C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人类没有空气就不能生存。——我同意你的观点。 考查介词辨析。without没有；with有；in在……里面。结合“Humans can’t live...air.”可知，人类没有空气就不能生存。故选A。 31. You are weak. ________ important for you ________ every day. A. They’re; to exercise B. It’s; to exercise C. It’s; exercising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你太虚弱了。每天锻炼对你来说很重要。 考查it固定句型。It’s+adj+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说，做……是……的”是固定搭配。故选B。 32. —Who taught _______ Japanese? —I learned it by _______. A. you; myself B. your; myself C. yourself; me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁教你日语？——我自己自学的。 考查代词辨析。you 你/你们，人称代词主格/宾格；your你/你们的，物主代词；yourself你自己；myself我自己；me 我，人称代词宾格。第一空作为动词taught的宾语，应用宾格形式you；learned...by oneself “自学……”，结合主语“I”可知应为“myself”。故选A。 33. Our teachers often tell us ________ the net bar. A. stay away from B. to stay away from C. not stay away from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师经常告诉我们远离网吧。 考查非谓语动词。根据“tell us...the net bar”可知告诉我们要远离网吧，此处结构tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故选B。 34. He eats ________ food, so he is ________ fat. A. much too; too much B. too much; much too C. much too; too many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他吃太多的食物，所以他太胖了。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。第一个空修饰不可数名词food，用too much，第二个空修饰形容词fat用much too。故选B。 35. —Must I take the medicine every day? —No you _______. A. must B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我每天都必须吃药吗？——不，你不需要。 考查情态动词用法。must必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。问句用must提问，否定回答用need’t。故选C。 二 完形填空。（15分） There was a football game on our school football field last week. We played ___36___ a team from a country school. They didn’t come ___37___ the last minute. They looked worse than we thought. They were wearing ___38___ clothes and looked like farm boys. We were sure we must be the ___39___ because we were always the best. We found in ___40___ that they did much better than us after the game began. They ___41___ their best and they always played as a team. But we didn’t. Finally, we ___42___ the game and we all felt unhappy. We thought much ___43___ the game. We’re too proud(骄傲). We’re good players, but we can’t ___44___ win. For us, the most important ____45____ is: One can’t judge(判断) a person only by his clothes. We’ll never forget the game! 36. A. for B. with C. against 37. A. after B. until C. as soon as 38. A. new B. old C. beautiful 39. A. winners B. losers C. players 40. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise 41. A. tried B. try C. do 42. A. won B. lost C. missed 43. A. before B. after C. when 44. A. never B. often C. always 45. A. match B. game C. lesson 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要内容是我们和一只来自乡村的足球队进行了一场对抗赛，结果我们队却输了。这件事给予我们的教训是不能以貌取人。 【36题详解】 句意：我们和一个乡村学校的队比赛。A.for为了；B.with带有，具有；C.against反对。短语play against…表示同……比赛。根据上文There was a football game on our school football field last week.可知这里是和……对战。根据题意，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他们直到最后一分钟才来。A.after在……之后；B.until直到……；C.as soon as一……就。not…until…表示直到……才……。这里是说直到最后一分才来。根据题意，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他们穿着破旧的衣服，看起来像是农场的孩子们。A.new新的；B.old老的，旧的；C.beautiful漂亮的。根据下文They looked worse than we thought.可知，他们穿着旧的衣服。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我们确定我们一定是获胜者，因为我们总是最好的。A.winners获胜者；B.losers失败者；C.players运动员。这里是说获胜者。根据下文because we were always the best可知这里是说获胜者。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我们惊奇地发现，在比赛开始后，他们比我们做得好得多。A.surprising使人惊讶的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.surprise吃惊。短语in surprise表示吃惊地；这里是介词短语做状语。根据题意，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：他们尽他们最大的努力，他们总是像一个队一样打球。A.tried尝试，一般过去式；B.try尝试，一般现在时态；C.do做，一般现在时态。短语try one’s best表示尽某人最大努力做某事；根据下文they always played as a team可知，用一般过去时态。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我们比赛失败了，我们都感到不开心。 A.won获胜；B.lost丢失；C.missed错过。短语lose the game表示比赛失败。根据上文They___6___their best and they always played as a team. But we didn’t. Finally可知，这里是说我们比赛失败。根据题意，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：在比赛之后我们想了很多。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.when当……的时候。根据下文We’re too proud(骄傲). We’re good players, but we can’t___9___win可知上文是说在比赛之后。根据题意，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我们是很好的运动员，但是我们不能总是获胜。A.never绝不，从不；B.often经常；C.always总是。根据上文We’re too proud(骄傲). We’re good players,可知，这里是说我们不能总是获胜。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：对于我们来说，最重要的教训就是：一个人不能仅凭他的衣服来判断（人）。A.match比赛；B.game游戏；C.lesson课，教训。这里是说最重要的教训。根据题意，故选C。 【点睛】技巧一 考验完型在"填空"的时候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题伎俩之一的"中文代入"。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。 技巧二 首段首句不出题，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去。 技巧三 考验完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj.，后面从句;形容词前面adv.，后面n.;动词前面主语，后面宾语等等)指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对。 技巧四 如出现陌生的选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。 技巧五 答案分布规律：每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间；A作为正确选项的个数最多；没有连续三个答案都一样的情况，连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个；在五个一组的答案中，最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项。 技巧六 在四个选项中，有两个实词互为同义词时，答案往往在其中；在四个选项中，有两个虚词互为同义词时，答案往往都不选；当四个选项有一个共同意义时，该意义往往不能入选，要看选项的特殊含义。 三 阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文内容，从题中选出恰当的答案（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） （A） During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head, our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. 46. Our body grows most while we are ________. A. eating B. playing C. sleeping D. exercising 47. Too little sleep makes us ________. A. tired B. hungry C. happy D. grow 48. —What may cause us to feel tired in the morning? —________ during the sleep. A. Too much air B. Not enough fresh air C. Too much cold air D. Too much sleep 49. How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 11 hours. 50. What do the lungs need most? A. Fresh air. B. Covering. C. Warm air. D. Exercise. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了充足的睡眠对我们的重要性。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our body grows most when we are asleep”可知当我们睡着的时候，我们的身体生长得最快。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children who are tired usually need sleep.”可知睡眠不足会让人感到困倦。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up”可知如果我们得不到足够的新鲜空气，我们醒来时会感到疲倦。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night”可知九岁的孩子每晚需要睡十个小时。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“our lungs need to get enough fresh air.”可知肺需要获得足够的新鲜空气。故选A。 （B） There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”, anditmeans what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts (专家) use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight（超重）. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. But, a team of American scientists have found something new about eating sweet food. “When we say some people ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps(也许) this word can help us learn more about people's feelings and acts.” said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone's character(角色) and behavior(行为) depending on their taste.” In one of their experiments(实验), students were asked questions about their character－whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer. In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren’t. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on. The result of the experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 51. The underlined word "it" refers to A. the sweet food B. the eating habit C. the American team D. the English saying 52. According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people A. overweight B. excited C. relaxed D. friendly 53. The scientists found that the people who preferred were less helpful. A. ice-cream B. chocolate C. chips D. cookies 54. According to the passage, which of the followings is NOT true? A. There is some relationship between someone’s character and their taste. B. Kids are told to keep away from sweet food to be fat. C. What you put in your mouth will show your character. D. If people want to be kind or friendly, they can try some sweet food. 55. It can be learnt from the passage that A. scientists asked college students questions about their future B. scientists told college students not to eat sweet food C. people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others D. people's character has nothing to do with their taste 【答案】51. D 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本介绍了美国科学家发现吃甜食的人善良、友好。他们通过做实验，喜欢甜食的人更好，更愿意帮助其他人。实验的结果表明人们的乐于助人和善良更他们对甜食的偏爱有关。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段的第一句There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”, 可知，“it”指前半句中“you are what you eat”这句谚语，故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的第二句So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful.可知，实验证明吃甜食可使人变得友好，故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren’t. 可知，吃不到甜的食物，如薯片的人群并不是那么乐于助人，故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food.可知，为了避免发胖，大人让孩子少吃甜食，故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren’t. 可知吃甜食的人更愿意帮助其他人，故选C。 （C） Teeth are important. Strong , healthy teeth help you chew(咀嚼) foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes ,they help you look best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth: 1. Brush your teeth the right way. Brush your teeth at least twice a day – after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles(鬃毛). 2. Learn how to floss(用牙线清洁牙齿) your teeth. Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. 3. Have good eating habits. You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay(蛀牙). Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda(苏打). 56. How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day? ________ A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 57. What is the major cause of tooth decay? ________ A. Not brushing teeth B. Not changing toothbrush C. Eating sugar D. Not flossing teeth 58. How often should we change our toothbrushes? ________ A. never B. three times a month C. every three months D. every month 59. The bristles of the toothbrush must be________ A. hard B. soft C. expensive D. not mentioned 60. Which is the right way to take care of teeth? ________ A. Only brush front teeth. B. Not brush teeth before sleeping. C. Spend at most three minutes to brush teeth each time. D. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. C 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【分析】文章就怎样保护我们的牙齿提出了几条建议。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brush your teeth at least twice a day”可知，每天至少刷牙两次，故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay(蛀牙).”可知，吃糖是造成蛀牙的主要原因，故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get a new toothbrush every three months.”可知，应每三个月换一次牙刷，故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you buy toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles(鬃毛).”可知，牙刷的刷毛必须是柔软的。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda (苏打).”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水，不要喝苏打水。所以D选项描述正确，故选D。 （D） Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the USA. Children play baseball in sports fields or parks. At summer picnic, there is often an informal baseball game. Boys and girls, young and old take turns to bat. There are nine players on each team. The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, baseball matches are showed on TV and members of the important baseball teams become America’s heroes (英雄). At the end of the season, the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go together to watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio or watch the television. People seem to talk only about the game. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result and the players. American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. More people are interested in football than baseball. When there is an important game, thousands of people sit beside radios or in front of television sets to get the result. 61. According to the passage, which is NOT true? A. Boys and girls like baseball games. B. Baseball is played in the open air. C. A baseball match has nine players. D. Children sometimes play baseball in parks. 62. American people play baseball in April, ________ and September. A. May, June, July, August B. March, May, July, August C. January, June, October, November D. February, May, July, December 63. What happens at the end of the baseball season? A. People talk only about football games. B. Many baseball fans become members of top teams. C. A lot of people join in the games. D. Two top teams play a wonderful baseball game against each other. 64. ________ follows the baseball season in the USA. A. The baseball season B. The football season C. A baseball match D. A football match 65. This passage mainly tells us something about ________. A. the football season in the USA B. football is more interesting than baseball in the USA C. the difference between baseball and football D. the baseball season in the USA 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. D 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的棒球赛季。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are nine players on each team.”可知，每个队有9名队员，那么一场比赛就不只9名队员了。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The baseball season goes from April to September.”可知，棒球的赛季是从4月到9月。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the end of the season, the two top teams play against each other.”可知，在赛季结束时，两个顶级球队会彼此对战。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The football season begins when the baseball season ends.”可知，足球赛在美国棒球赛季结束之后。故选B。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国棒球赛季。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Teenage life—better now, or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉)? You are complaining (抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. ____66____ Then you hear... “When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. ____67____ So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. ____68____ so parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. . ____69____ Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. ____70____ And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as they did in the past. What do you think? How is teenage life better these days? A. A typical family is smaller now. B. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. C. So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past. D. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. E. And it was too big for me. 【答案】66. B 67. E 68. A 69. D 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了青少年现在的生活和过去的生活，详细的介绍了生活的变活之大，同时也带来一些问题等。 【66题详解】 根据“You are complaining(抱怨) to your parents about something...”可知此处是抱怨的事情，选项B“或者你朋友的自行车比你的好”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. ”可知自己的自行车是二手的，选项E“它对我来说太大了”符合语境。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据“So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. .”可知父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上，而且很多东西比我们父母是孩子的时候便宜，故此处介绍的是现在的家庭，选项A“现在，一个典型的家庭规模较小”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据“Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones.”可知说的是技术对生活的改变，选项D“技术可能是我们生活中最大的变化”符合语境。故选D。 【70题详解】 根据“Teenagers don’t do enough exercise”可知青少年没有得到足够的锻炼，选项C“所以他们不像过去那么健康了”符合语境。故选C。 四 情景交际（共五小题，每题2分，共10分） 71. 你给小明说你得了重感冒，他可能怎么回答？ ________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that. 【解析】 【详解】你给小明说你得了重感冒，他可能会说“很抱歉听到这个消息”，即I’m sorry to hear that。故填I’m sorry to hear that. 72. 你想告诉吉姆做早操对健康有好处，可以怎么说 Jim, ___________________________________________ 【答案】doing morning exercises is good for your health. 【解析】 【详解】根据情景，应该对吉姆说：吉姆，做早操对你的健康有好处。做早操：do morning exercises，在句中作主语，所以应用动名词形式；对……有好处：be good for，主语是动名词短语，指的是“做早操”这件事情，所以谓语动词应用单数形式is；你的健康：your health；故填doing morning exercises is good for your health. 73. 你想问他介意教你吗，你会怎么说？ ________________________________________________________ 【答案】Would you mind teaching me? 【解析】 【详解】结合语境可知，此处应问“你介意教我吗”。你介意做某事吗：would you mind doing sth.；教我：teach me。故填Would you mind teaching me? 74. 你想跟康康说下周有一场校运会，可以怎么说？ ________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is going to be a school sports meet next week. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，表示下周将有校运会，用一般将来时，there is going to be“将会有”，a school sports meet“一场校运会”，next week“下周”。故填There is going to be a school sports meet next week. 75. 你告诉小明你经常看到他在操场打篮球，可以怎么说： ________________________________________________________. 【答案】I often see you playing basketball on the playground 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，这里可以表达为“我经常看到你在操场打篮球”，是肯定句，为一般现在时。I“我”；often“经常”，状语；you“你”，宾语；playing basketball“打篮球”，为宾补；on the playground“在操场”，为状语。故填I often see you playing basketball on the playground。 五 看图写话。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. play, much, bad ____________________________________ 77. do well in, dance ____________________________________ 78. had better ____________________________________ 79. favorite sport ____________________________________ 80. be going to ____________________________________ 【答案】76. Playing computer games too much is bad for our health. 77. They do well in dancing. 78. You had better not read in the sun. 79. His favorite sport is football. 80. They are going to learn English well. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“玩电脑游戏太多对我们的健康有害”。句子用一般现在时，主语是动名词playing computer games too much“玩电脑游戏太多”，be动词用is；对我们的健康有害：be bad for our health。故填Playing computer games too much is bad for our health. 【77题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“他们跳舞跳得很好”。句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用单三；do well in doing sth.“在做某事方面做得好”，跳舞：dance。故填They do well in dancing. 【78题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“你最好不要在阳光下看书”。最好不要做某事：had better not do sth.；在阳光下看书：read in the sun。故填You had better not read in the sun. 【79题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“他最喜欢的运动是足球”。句子用一般现在时，主语是His favorite sport，be动词用is，表语是football。故填His favorite sport is football. 【80题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“他们打算学好英语”。be going to“打算”，主语是they，be动词用are；学好英语：learn English well。故填They are going to learn English well. 根据题意，填上恰当的词。 Mary is my best friend. In the past, she ____81____ (have) a bad habit. She used to get ____82____ late. She had nothing for breakfast. Then she hurried to school. After ____83____ (get) home from school, she spent too much time ____84____ (play) computer games. Her eating habits were also bad. She seldom drank milk and she ate ____85____ of junk food. One day Mary didn’t feel well. She went to the hospital. The doctor ____86____ (ask) her to stay in hospital for three weeks. She was sad. And she decided to look ____87____ her body well. Now Mary feels much ____88____ (well) now than before. She has some good habits. She gets up at 5:30 a.m. And then she does some exercise. She runs every day. She doesn’t play computer games on school nights. Now she eats ____89____ (health) food every day. She also knows that health is important ____90____ us. The good lifestyle helps her keep in good health and get good grades. 【答案】81. had 82. up 83. getting 84. playing 85. lots 86. asked 87. after 88. better 89. healthy 90. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Mary过去和现在的一些习惯的改变。 【81题详解】 句意：过去，她有个坏习惯。介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填had。 【82题详解】 句意：她常常起得晚。根据“She used to get...late. She had nothing for breakfast.”可知，起床晚了会没有时间吃早餐，此处是短语get up，故填up。 【83题详解】 句意：放学回家后，她花了太多时间玩电脑游戏。after是介词，此处动词用ing形式，故填getting。 【84题详解】 句意：放学回家后，她花了太多时间玩电脑游戏。此处是短语spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填playing。 【85题详解】 句意：她很少喝牛奶，吃了很多垃圾食品。此处是短语lots of“很多”，修饰不可数名词，故填lots。 【86题详解】 句意：医生让她住院三周。介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填asked。 【87题详解】 句意：她决定好好照顾自己的身体。根据“she decided to look...her body well”可知，此处是短语look after“照顾”，故填after。 【88题详解】 句意：现在玛丽感觉比以前好多了。句中有than，此处应用比较级形式，故填better。 【89题详解】 句意：现在她每天吃健康的食物。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填healthy。 【90题详解】 句意：她也知道健康对我们很重要。be important to sb“对某人来说很重要”，故填to。 七．书面表达。（15分） 91. 书面表达。 以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇80词左右短文。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： How to Keep Healthy If we want to keep our bodies healthy, we must develop a good habit. We should get up and go to bed early and sleep at least eight hours every day. Do more exercises, such as walking, swimming, playing balls games and so on. We should also eat healthy food—more fruits and vegetables and less meat. If you don’t feel well, you’d better see a doctor immediately. And we should wash our hands before meals and drink enough boiled water every day. It’s necessary for our health. We should not throw litter around, keep long fingernails or smoke, etc. It’s also very important. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：标题已给出，注意字数要求，确保语法和拼写正确。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“养成好习惯”来引出下文中对如何保持健康的介绍； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“作息、锻炼、饮食”等方面入手，重点介绍保持健康的方式； ③第三步，书写结语。介绍其他重要的好习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①develop a good habit 养成好习惯 ②get up 起床 ③at least 至少 ④and so on等等，诸如此类 [高分句型] If we want to keep our bodies healthy, we must develop a good habit.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年秋季永春三中片区期中考试英语试题 第一部分 听力部分（30分） Ⅰ．听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（7．5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. Ⅱ．听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（7．5分）. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, thanks. B. Yes, here you are. C. Sure, go ahead. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I will. B. I don’t think so. C. No, thank you all the same. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’d better get up early. B. You’d better not work late into the night. C. You should drink some tea. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. No more than 2 hours. C. Twice a day. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. In the morning. C. Two weeks. Ⅲ．听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。（7．5分） 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he had a cold. B. Because he had the flu. C. Because he ate too much yesterday. 13. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a week. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She does the housework. B. She does her homework. C. She watches soccer games. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。 Yesterday a nine-year-old boy was ____16____ football on the street. At that time, a car came quickly and ____17____ him. The boy’s legs were ____18____ badly. Some people took him to the hospital as quickly as possible. The boy is in hospital ____19____. His classmates and friends come to see him with flowers and fruits. And they ask him not to ____20____ about his lessons. We hope the boy will get better soon. 第二部分 笔试部分（120分） 一 单项选择（15分） 21. We should ________ the school rules as students. A. break B. catch C. follow 22. —I’d like to read the book over there. Could you pass ________, please? —Certainly. Here you are. A. me it B. it to me C. me for it 23. — Many new drivers don’t have good ________ for driving. They’re called Road Killers (马路杀手). —You’re right. A. skill B. skills C. looks 24. —Li Lei is the first ________ the finishing line. —How great he is! A. pass B. passing C. to pass 25. Don’t shout at him. He is only _______ boy. A a eight-year-old B. a eight years old C. an eight-year-old 26. —Do you like swimming? —Yes, swimming is a good way _______ fit. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping 27. —Would you please _________ so much noise? —Oh, sorry, I won’t. A. not make B. don’t make C. not to make 28. You look pale. ________ have a good rest? A. Why don’t you B. What about C. Why you don’t 29. All the Chinese were ________ when they heard Liu Xiang won the first. It was really ________. A. exciting, excited B. excited, exciting C. exciting, exciting 30. —Humans can’t live ________ air. —I agree with you. A. without B. with C. in 31. You are weak. ________ important for you ________ every day. A. They’re; to exercise B. It’s; to exercise C. It’s; exercising 32. —Who taught _______ Japanese? —I learned it by _______. A. you; myself B. your; myself C. yourself; me 33. Our teachers often tell us ________ the net bar. A. stay away from B. to stay away from C. not stay away from 34. He eats ________ food, so he is ________ fat. A. much too; too much B. too much; much too C. much too; too many 35. —Must I take the medicine every day? —No, you _______. A. must B. mustn’t C. needn’t 二 完形填空。（15分） There was a football game on our school football field last week. We played ___36___ a team from a country school. They didn’t come ___37___ the last minute. They looked worse than we thought. They were wearing ___38___ clothes and looked like farm boys. We were sure we must be the ___39___ because we were always the best. We found in ___40___ that they did much better than us after the game began. They ___41___ their best and they always played as a team. But we didn’t. Finally, we ___42___ the game and we all felt unhappy. We thought much ___43___ the game. We’re too proud(骄傲). We’re good players, but we can’t ___44___ win. For us, the most important ____45____ is: One can’t judge(判断) a person only by his clothes. We’ll never forget the game! 36. A. for B. with C. against 37. A. after B. until C. as soon as 38. A. new B. old C. beautiful 39. A. winners B. losers C. players 40. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise 41. A. tried B. try C. do 42. A. won B. lost C. missed 43. A. before B. after C. when 44. A. never B. often C. always 45. A. match B. game C. lesson 三 阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文内容，从题中选出恰当的答案（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） （A） During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head, our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. 46. Our body grows most while we are ________. A. eating B. playing C. sleeping D. exercising 47. Too little sleep makes us ________. A. tired B. hungry C. happy D. grow 48. —What may cause us to feel tired in the morning? —________ during the sleep. A Too much air B. Not enough fresh air C. Too much cold air D. Too much sleep 49. How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 11 hours. 50. What do the lungs need most? A. Fresh air. B. Covering. C. Warm air. D. Exercise. （B） There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”, anditmeans what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts (专家) use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight（超重）. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. But, a team of American scientists have found something new about eating sweet food. “When we say some people ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps(也许) this word can help us learn more about people's feelings and acts.” said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone's character(角色) and behavior(行为) depending on their taste.” In one of their experiments(实验), students were asked questions about their character－whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer. In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren’t. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on. The result of the experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 51. The underlined word "it" refers to A. the sweet food B. the eating habit C. the American team D. the English saying 52. According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people A. overweight B. excited C. relaxed D. friendly 53. The scientists found that the people who preferred were less helpful. A. ice-cream B. chocolate C. chips D. cookies 54. According to the passage, which of the followings is NOT true? A. There is some relationship between someone’s character and their taste. B. Kids are told to keep away from sweet food to be fat. C. What you put in your mouth will show your character. D. If people want to be kind or friendly, they can try some sweet food. 55. It can be learnt from the passage that A. scientists asked college students questions about their future B. scientists told college students not to eat sweet food C. people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others D. people's character has nothing to do with their taste （C） Teeth are important. Strong , healthy teeth help you chew(咀嚼) foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes ,they help you look best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth: 1. Brush your teeth the right way. Brush your teeth at least twice a day – after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles(鬃毛). 2. Learn how to floss(用牙线清洁牙齿) your teeth. Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. 3. Have good eating habits. You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay(蛀牙). Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda(苏打). 56. How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day? ________ A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 57. What is the major cause of tooth decay? ________ A. Not brushing teeth B. Not changing toothbrush C. Eating sugar D. Not flossing teeth 58 How often should we change our toothbrushes? ________ A. never B. three times a month C. every three months D. every month 59. The bristles of the toothbrush must be________ A. hard B. soft C. expensive D. not mentioned 60. Which is the right way to take care of teeth? ________ A. Only brush front teeth. B. Not brush teeth before sleeping. C. Spend at most three minutes to brush teeth each time. D. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda. （D） Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the USA. Children play baseball in sports fields or parks. At summer picnic, there is often an informal baseball game. Boys and girls, young and old take turns to bat. There are nine players on each team. The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, baseball matches are showed on TV and members of the important baseball teams become America’s heroes (英雄). At the end of the season, the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go together to watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio or watch the television. People seem to talk only about the game. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result and the players. American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. More people are interested in football than baseball. When there is an important game, thousands of people sit beside radios or in front of television sets to get the result. 61. According to the passage, which is NOT true? A. Boys and girls like baseball games. B. Baseball is played in the open air. C. A baseball match has nine players. D. Children sometimes play baseball in parks. 62. American people play baseball in April, ________ and September. A. May, June, July, August B. March, May, July, August C. January, June, October, November D. February, May, July, December 63. What happens at the end of the baseball season? A. People talk only about football games. B. Many baseball fans become members of top teams. C. A lot of people join in the games. D. Two top teams play a wonderful baseball game against each other. 64. ________ follows the baseball season in the USA. A. The baseball season B. The football season C. A baseball match D. A football match 65. This passage mainly tells us something about ________. A. the football season in the USA B. football is more interesting than baseball in the USA C. the difference between baseball and football D. the baseball season in the USA 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Teenage life—better now, or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉)? You are complaining (抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. ____66____ Then you hear... “When I was your age there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. ____67____ So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. ____68____ so parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. . ____69____ Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. ____70____ And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as they did in the past. What do you think? How is teenage life better these days? A. A typical family is smaller now. B. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. C. So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past. D. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. E. And it was too big for me. 四 情景交际（共五小题，每题2分，共10分） 71. 你给小明说你得了重感冒，他可能怎么回答？ ________________________________________________________ 72. 你想告诉吉姆做早操对健康有好处，可以怎么说 Jim, ___________________________________________ 73. 你想问他介意教你吗，你会怎么说？ ________________________________________________________ 74. 你想跟康康说下周有一场校运会，可以怎么说？ ________________________________________________________ 75. 你告诉小明你经常看到他在操场打篮球，可以怎么说： ________________________________________________________. 五 看图写话。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. play, much, bad ____________________________________ 77. do well in, dance ____________________________________ 78. had better ____________________________________ 79. favorite sport ____________________________________ 80. be going to ____________________________________ 根据题意，填上恰当的词。 Mary is my best friend. In the past, she ____81____ (have) a bad habit. She used to get ____82____ late. She had nothing for breakfast. Then she hurried to school. After ____83____ (get) home from school, she spent too much time ____84____ (play) computer games. Her eating habits were also bad. She seldom drank milk and she ate ____85____ of junk food. One day Mary didn’t feel well. She went to the hospital. The doctor ____86____ (ask) her to stay in hospital for three weeks. She was sad. And she decided to look ____87____ her body well. Now Mary feels much ____88____ (well) now than before. She has some good habits. She gets up at 5:30 a.m. And then she does some exercise. She runs every day. She doesn’t play computer games on school nights. Now she eats ____89____ (health) food every day. She also knows that health is important ____90____ us. The good lifestyle helps her keep in good health and get good grades. 七．书面表达。（15分） 91. 书面表达。 以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$