精品解析：吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州延吉市延边第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

延边第二中学2024—2025学年度第一学期 期中考试高一年级英语试卷 注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第I卷 （选择题 共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman’s mother look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She has dark eyes. C. She has white hair. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I haven’t seen your mother for years. Is that her, look, with dark hair and glasses? And I remember she has blue eyes. W: That’s not her. Her hair’s white now, and she doesn’t wear glasses anymore. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman? A. At a bus stop. B. In a cafe. C. At a train station. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi John, the train arrived much earlier than I expected. I’m on the platform at the moment. M: Oh, you can go and have a drink in the café while waiting for me. The road is quite crowded. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does the man see his grandfather? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d see Granddad every day if I could. But I’m only free every Sunday. W: That’s enough. But don’t forget it’s his birthday next month. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do on the man’s birthday? A. Eat out. B. Cook at home. C. Visit some friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How about going out for a meal on your birthday? M: Just you and me? W: We can ask some friends. If you fancy staying in, I could cook for us all. M: A meal out would be great I’ll ring Anna and Karl. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The weather report is unreliable. B. The time of picnic has to be changed. C. He should listen to the weather report first. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: So, are you looking forward to the picnic on Saturday? W: Yes, I am. According to the weatherman, it’s going to be sunny. M: Huh! They said the same thing about last Saturday and it rained all day. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speaker? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 7. What is the man unwilling to do? A. Clean the floor. B. Prepare the dinner sets. C. Arrange the tables. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning, Maria. W: Morning. Alex. Can you help me? Can you do those tables over there? Knives, forks and glasses. M: Of course I can, W: When you’ve finished the tables, would you check the salt and pepper? Each table has one of each. M: OK. W: Then could you sweep the floor? M: Is that my job? I’m not a cleaner. W: Yes, it is part of your job you know. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What does the man like to do in his free time? A. Read books. B. See films. C. Attend concerts. 9. What new hobby does the woman want to take up? A. Skiing. B. Reading. C. Listening to music. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Er, do you have any hobbies, Jack? M: Mm. I like going to the movies if I’m free. I know it’s not much of a hobby but I don’t have a lot of time for hobbies. W: What are your favourite films? M: I like thrillers. That’s my favourite. W: Oh, I’m no good with those. They’re too frightening. I don’t watch any of them because I have my hands over my eyes. M: So what are your favourite hobbies, Rebecca? W: I want to take up skiing. I’m starting new hobbies because I haven’t got any at the moment apart from reading and music. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman do probably? A. A policewoman. B. A tour guide. C. A teacher. 11. Who was swimming around? A. Nick. B. Melissa. C. Laura 12. What does the woman think of Ken? A. Helpful. B. Dishonest. C. Interesting. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Nick, what were you doing when Laura’s ring was stolen? M: I was kicking a soccer ball around on the beach. W: Kicking a soccer ball? By yourself? M: Yeah, but Laura and Jordan were watching me. I asked them to play with me, but they didn’t want to. They said it was too hot. W: Yeah. Jordan said he was swimming around with Laura and watching you kicking the soccer ball. That’s true. Then where was Julie? M: I saw she and Melissa were at the ice cream stand. W: OK, this is similar to what Melissa told me. Then did you see Ken near them? M: Well, I don’t think so. W: Ken said he was sitting on the rocks with Julie and watching you kick a ball around. Then that can’t be true. OK, Thank you, Nick. You’ve been very helpful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What relation is the woman to the man? A. His classmate. B. His teacher. C. His landlady. 14. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Carry the suitcase. B. Prepare hot water. C. Pack his clothes. 15. How is the woman speaking to the man? A. Rudely. B. Clearly. C. Loudly. 16. Where does the man want to go next? A. To the post office. B. To the school. C. To the park. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’m Susan. So you’re Andrew, the new student from China? M: Yes. I hope I can improve my English quickly with the help of your family. W: No problem. Look, this is your bedroom. I hope it’s big enough for you. And this is a cupboard for clothes. Let me help you with your big suitcase. M: Oh, thank you, but I can manage it myself. W: The bathroom is next door. To have a hot water shower, switch the water heater on in the morning. Oh, do I speak slowly enough for you? M: Oh, yes. I can understand you. It’s very kind of you to try to speak slowly. But I’m afraid my English isn’t good enough to say everything I want to. W: Oh, don’t worry. I’m sure you’ll soon learn. M: Thank you, Susan. By the way, is there a post office near here? I wrote a letter at school and I want to send it to my parents. W: Yes. Did you notice a big theme park on your way here? It’s next to the post office. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker mention the percentage of the grade? A. To stress the second paper’s importance. B. To attract attention to his lecture. C. To explain the course outline. 18. How many words should the second paper have? A. About 1,000. B. About 2,500. C. About 4,000. 19. What advice does the speaker give to the listeners? A. Write about famous tourist attractions. B. Broaden the areas of the paper’s theme. C. Focus on the status and role of the women. 20. What should the listeners do next? A. Listen to a lecture. B. Ask the speaker questions. C. Discuss with other students. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, everyone. Before we start today’s lecture, I’d like to talk to you about your second paper because as you know if you’ve read the course outline, it’s worth 60% of your grade. Yes, 60%, so it’s obviously quite important and you should start thinking about it now. I know that on the course outline it says that both the first and second papers are 2,500 words long. That was true for the first paper but this one should be about 1,500 words longer. As far as the due date goes, the deadline is in six weeks, at the end of May. Throughout the term we’ve discussed several ancient civilizations but the theme of your second paper is women in ancient Rome. There are several areas you can focus on for your paper. Some of you have expressed an interest in writing about the status and role of these women but I want you to focus more. For example, you could look at their education and how this affected their role in society. Or you could consider their achievements in literature at that time. There are many possibilities, so I want you to start deciding on your topic and have it approved by either myself or one of the teachers by next Friday. If you have any questions, see me after class. Alright, let’s get back to our lesson. 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题２.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A The Great Smoky Mountain area is one of the most gorgeous vacation destinations in the USA. It would be no surprise if guests here book one of the amazing hotels. Black Fox Hotel Rooms at this lovely hotel come equipped with great amenities (便利设施) and feature s to make your stay as stress free as possible. Take a relaxing dip in the indoor swimming pool before heading back to your room. Guests will also enjoy taking advantage of the on-site restaurant and the fitness center. Smoky Getaways Hotels Smoky Getaways Hotels offer free parking, microwaves and fridges in all guest rooms! Each room comes equipped with a full kitchen and a grill — plus, they are pet friendly! Smoky Getaways Hotels are located close to Dollywood Amusement Park, so it is perfect for a family getaway. The Resort at Governor’s Crossing Here guests can enjoy a wide variety of exciting water park rides in both indoor and outdoor parks. From water basketball and water slides to a hot tub and a lazy river, utmost recreation and fun await at the indoor and outdoor pools, making it perfect for a family vacation. Quality Inn Creekside This hotel is sure to add comfort and convenience to your amazing trip. Guests will be able to enjoy a fun outdoor pool as well as amenities such as a mini-bar, a fitness center, and bicycles to rent. It is close to some amazing shopping centers and restaurants as well. Browse through all of the hotels and the perfect one is just a click away! 21. Which hotel best suits pet lovers? A. Black Fox Hotel. B. Smoky Getaways Hotels. C. Quality Inn Creekside. D. The Resort at Governor’s Crossing. 22. What do Black Fox Hotel and Quality Inn Creekside have in common? A. Both have restaurants within the hotels. B. Both are close to the downtown shopping center. C People can work out in the fitness center of the hotel. D. People can have easy access to swimming pool in the open air. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a travel brochure. B. In a magazine. C. On a newspaper. D. On a website. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国大烟山地区的四家酒店的特色和服务。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Smoky Getaways Hotels offer free parking, microwaves and fridges in all guest rooms! Each room comes equipped with a full kitchen and a grill—plus, they are pet friendly!”（Smoky Getaways Hotels提供免费停车场，所有客房都配有微波炉和冰箱！每个房间都配备了全套厨房和烤架——而且，他们还允许宠物入住！）可知，Smoky Getaways Hotels允许宠物入住。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Guests will also enjoy taking advantage of the on-site restaurant and the fitness center.”（客人还可以享受到酒店内的餐厅和健身中心。）和第五段“Guests will be able to enjoy a fun outdoor pool as well as amenities such as a mini-bar, a fitness center, and bicycles to rent.”（客人可以享受有趣的室外游泳池，以及迷你吧、健身中心和租赁自行车等设施。）可知，Black Fox Hotel和Quality Inn Creekside都有健身中心。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Browse through all of the hotels and the perfect one is just a click away!”（浏览所有的酒店，完美的酒店只需点击一下就能找到！）可推知，这篇文章可能出现在网站上。故选D。 B From the age of 6, Samirah Horton was bullied (欺凌) by her classmates for the things that made her different — her size and her sharp voice. Rather than giving up, Horton decided to pick up a microphone and make sure other children knew they weren’t alone. “I didn’t want other kids to go through that experience,” says Horton, “especially at a very young age.” Now, alongside attending eighth grade classes, she’s also building an anti-bullying platform to reach students across the country. For as long as Horton remembers, she's felt a special connection to music. She remembers her mother always having the radio on, and her father teaching her how to deejay (主持) . Music gives her unlimited power to do the duty. “It’s music that fuels my mission, allowing me to spread this important message,”she says. Now as the Kid DJ for her hometown team, you can hear anything from the hip-hop classics to songs of her own, including the anti-bullying song “No You Won’t Bully Me”. Her message has reached beyond the DJ set. At 8. Horton turned one of her songs into a 26-page picture book, which has reached thousands of people across America. In the book, she references the over 160,000 students who miss school daily for fear of being bullied. Horton isn’t sure exactly what the future holds, but for now, she’s positive about leading her school’s student government. “I don’t know exactly what I’ll be doing, but I know I’ll be making a positive influence on the world,” she says. She’s already on her way, but her biggest achievement in her own eyes is persuading others not to doubt themselves along the way. “Don’t care what anybody tells you,” she says. “You are never too young to make a change.” 24. Why was Horton bullied? A. Because of her age. B. Because of her weight. C. Because of her grades. D. Because of her hobby. 25. What does the underlined word “mission” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Task. B. Anger. C. Skill. D. Curiosity. 26. What can we learn from Horton’s story? A. Fear invites danger. B. No voice is too small. C. Success is peace of mind. D. Imperfections are beauty. 27. What might be the best title for the passage? A. A Picture-Book Writer B. A Hip-Hop Music Lover C An Environmental Activist D. An Anti-Bullying Advocate 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Horton是一个在校被欺凌的女同学，她没有因为被欺凌而让生活暗淡，反而她还建立了一个反欺凌平台，覆盖全国各地的学生，帮助和她一样被欺凌的同学，Horton觉得一路走来，无论未来会发生什么，都不要因为自己的力量微小而不去做出改变。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“From the age of 6, Samirah Horton was bullied（欺凌）by her classmates for the things that made her different—her size and her sharp voice. (从6岁开始，Samirah Horton就因为一些让她与众不同的东西——她的身材和她尖锐的声音——被同学欺负。)”可知，Horton因为她的体重（身材）被同学欺负。故选B。 25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Music gives her unlimited power to do the duty. (音乐给了她无限的力量去履行职责。)”可知是音乐给了她力量去履行职责，完成任务，所以她所说的话表述的是“音乐推动了她的使命，她的责任”，即反对欺凌，结合选项可知mission意识是“任务，职责”，故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Horton是一个在校被欺凌的女同学，她没有因为被欺凌而让生活暗淡，反而她还建立了一个反欺凌平台，覆盖全国各地的学生，帮助和她一样被欺凌的同学，结合最后一段“She’s already on her way, but her biggest achievement in her own eyes is persuading others not to doubt themselves along the way. “Don’t care what anybody tells you,”she says. “You are never too young to make a change.” (她已经在路上了，但在她自己看来，她最大的成就是说服别人在路上不要怀疑自己。她说:“不要在意别人对你说什么。“你永远不会因为太年轻而不能做出改变。”)”可知，Horton认为在做出改变的过程中不需要在意别人的想法，也不要因为自己的力量微小而觉得无法做出改变，所以从Horton的故事我们可以知道：没有声音是微不足道的，要勇敢发声。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。读全文可知，文章讲述的是一个在校被欺凌的女同学Horton，她没有因为被欺凌而让生活暗淡，结合第二段“Now, alongside attending eighth grade classes, she's also building an anti-bullying platform to reach students across the country.(现在，除了参加八年级的课程，她还建立了一个反欺凌平台，覆盖全国各地的学生。)”可知她还建立了一个反欺凌平台，帮助和她一样被欺凌的同学，结合选项可知，D项“一个反欺凌倡导者”符合本文中心主旨，适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 C As you craft your resolutions for 2025, consider adding one to experience more flow. Psychologist Mihály Csíkszentmihályi has called flow as “the secret to happiness.” Flow is a state of positive experience that each of us can incorporate into our everyday lives, one characterized by great joy that makes a life worth living. When people feel flow, they are in a state of intense concentration. Their thoughts are focused on an experience rather than on themselves. They lose a sense of time and feel as if their actions and awareness become one. Flow occurs when both the task’s challenge and skill level are high. People will not feel flow when they are doing the dishes. Csíkszentmihályi’s research in the 1970s focused on people doing tasks they enjoyed. He studied swimmers, music composers, dancers, mountain climbers and other athletes. He found out that so long as that task’s challenge is high, and so are your skills, you should be able to achieve flow. Why is flow “the secret to happiness”? For one thing, the experience can help people pursue their long-term goals. Research shows that taking a break to feel flow can enhance one’s self-control, goal pursuit and well-being. A recent study also shows that flow helps people stay resilient (有适应力的) in the face of difficulty. Part of this is because flow can help refocus thoughts away from something stressful to something enjoyable. In fact, studies have shown that experiencing flow can help guard against depression and burnout. What is going on in the brain during flow? Studies show that the experience is associated with increasing activation in brain structures related to feeling reward. This may be one reason why flow feels so enjoyable and why people are so focused on tasks that make them feel flow. Research also shows that flow is associated with dampened activity in brain structures related to self-focus and negative thoughts. This may help explain why feeling flow can help distract (转移) people from worry. However, the above-mentioned studies were correlational, not causal. Further study of this connection is vital. 28. According to the passage, flow is most likely to occur when someone is ______. A. playing chess against a tough opponent B. attending a concert of his favorite singer C. doing daily chores for his family members D. sharing his traveling experience with friends 29. Flow is called “the secret to happiness” partly because it can help ______. A. turn demanding tasks into easier ones B. distract people from negative thoughts C. remind people to take necessary breaks D. break long-term goals into shorter ones 30. What does the underlined word “dampened” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Planned. B. Imbalanced. C. Reduced. D. Activated. 31. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. When does the state of “flow” occur? B. What happens in our brain during “flow”? C. Why does experiencing “flow” feel so good? D. How can “flow” be achieved in everyday life? 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。心理学家米哈伊·契克森米哈赖将心流称为“幸福的秘诀”。文章主要解释了为什么体验“心流”的感觉这么好。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“When people feel flow, they are in a state of intense concentration. Their thoughts are focused on an experience rather than on themselves. They lose a sense of time and feel as if their actions and awareness become one. Flow occurs when both the task’s challenge and skill level are high. (当人们感受到心流时，他们处于高度集中的状态。他们的思想集中在体验上，而不是自己身上。他们失去了时间感，感觉他们的行动和意识融为一体。当任务的挑战性和技能水平都很高时，就会出现心流。)”和“He studied swimmers, music composers, dancers, mountain climbers and other athletes. He found out that so long as that task’s challenge is high, and so are your skills, you should be able to achieve flow.(他研究了游泳运动员、作曲家、舞蹈家、登山者和其他运动员。他发现，只要任务的挑战性很高，你的技能也很高，你就应该能够实现心流)”可知，当人们处于高度集中的状态，思想集中在体验上，而不是自己身上，他们失去了时间感，感觉他们的行动和意识融为一体，当任务的挑战性和技能水平都很高时，人们容易出现心流，结合选项可推知，当某人处于与强大的对手下棋时，最容易出现心流，因为此时人们思想高度集中，任务挑战性和技能水平都很高，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Part of this is because flow can help refocus thoughts away from something stressful to something enjoyable. In fact, studies have shown that experiencing flow can help guard against depression and burnout.(部分原因是心流可以帮助将注意力从压力转移到愉快的事情上。事实上，研究表明，心流可以帮助预防抑郁和倦怠。)”可知，心流被称为“幸福的秘词诀”，部分原因是它可以分散人们对消极想法的注意力，故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“This may help explain why feeling flow can help distract  (转移) people from worry.(这或许可以解释为什么感觉心流可以帮助人们转移注意力)”以及划线单词所在句中“Research also shows that flow is associated with dampened activity in brain structures related to self-focus and negative thoughts.(研究还表明，心流与大脑结构中与自我关注和消极思想相关的活动dampened有关。)”可知，心流可以帮助人们转移注意力，这是因为心流能使大脑结构中与自我关注和消极思想相关的活动减弱，由此可知，划线单词意为“减弱的”，故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Psychologist Mihály Csíkszentmihályi has called flow as “the secret to happiness.” Flow is a state of positive experience that each of us can incorporate into our everyday lives, one characterized by great joy that makes a life worth living.(心理学家米哈伊·契克森米哈赖将心流称为“幸福的秘诀”。心流是一种积极体验的状态，我们每个人都可以将其融入到日常生活中，这种状态的特点是极大的快乐，让生活变得有价值)”可知，文章主要解释了为什么体验“心流”的感觉这么好，C项“为什么体验‘心流’的感觉这么好？”适合作文章标题，故选C。 D The number of states requiring high schoolers to learn about personal money matters continued to increase in 2021, and another —Florida—is ready to join the group shortly. In Florida, the Legislature has passed a law requiring students to take a full term course in personal finance (金融) before graduating. Financial concerns grew during the pandemic, and rising inflation (通货膨胀) is tightening household budgets. Those factors, combined with worries about burdensome student debt levels, have created a stronger reason for making personal money skills a must for high schoolers. “The need has never been greater,” said Annamaria Lusardi, the founder and academic director of the Global Financial Literacy Excellence Center at George Washington University. “We owe it to this young generation to be well prepared for the future.” Financial literacy (金融素养) — a working grasp of concepts like saving, credit, interest rates, investing and risk assessment — is generally low among American adults, especially younger adults. Two-thirds of Generation Z adults, for example, couldn’t correctly answer more than half the financial questions in the center’s survey, which compared financial literacy across five generations. “The pandemic has shown a great need for the average Americans to have these skills,” said Tim Ranzetta, co-founder of Next Gen Personal Finance. State-level surveys conducted for Next Gen have found strong support for high school personal finance requirements, Mr. Ranzetta said, and dozens of proposals are awaiting action in state legislatures. It’s uncertain how many will become laws, but a requirement in a large state like Florida, he said, may help promote other states’ efforts. While the progress among states is encouraging, there is more to do. Currently, just nine of the 23 states require personal finance to be taken as a stand-alone course. Others permit the subject to be combined with other classes, like math or social studies, or provide other ways for students to quit the course. 32. Which is NOT the reason for requiring students to take a course in personal finance? A. The impact of the pandemic. B. The tight household budgets. C. An increase in financial cases. D. Concerns about student debt levels. 33. Which statement would Mr. Ranzetta probably agree with? A. Dozens of proposals are sure to become laws. B. Florida’s new law may encourage other states’ efforts. C. Personal finance is not necessary for the average Americans. D. The young generation have been well prepared in personal finance. 34. What’s the author’s attitude to states’ efforts in meeting personal finance requirements? A. Positive. B. Objective. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A New Course in Personal Finance B. A Great Need for Financial Literacy C. High Schoolers’ Growing Financial Concerns D. High Schools’ Requirements for Personal Finance 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文属于新闻报道，主要讨论了美国各州在推动高中个人理财教育方面的发展和要求。通过政策变化、统计数据和专家观点，文章阐述了在当前经济环境下加强青少年金融素养教育的重要性和现状。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Financial concerns grew during the pandemic, and rising inflation (通货膨胀) is tightening household budgets. Those factors, combined with worries about burdensome student debt levels, have created a stronger reason for making personal money skills a must for high schoolers. (大流行期间，人们对财务的担忧加剧，不断上升的通货膨胀正在收紧家庭预算。这些因素，再加上对沉重的学生债务水平的担忧，为高中生必须掌握个人理财技能提供了更有力的理由。)”可知，要求学生学习个人理财课程的原因包括疫情的影响、家庭预算的紧张以及对学生债务水平的担忧，并未提及金融案件数量的增加。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“State-level surveys conducted for Next Gen have found strong support for high school personal finance requirements, Mr. Ranzetta said, and dozens of proposals are awaiting action in state legislatures. It’s uncertain how many will become laws, but a requirement in a large state like Florida, he said, may help promote other states’ efforts. (兰泽塔说，为Next Gen进行的州级调查发现，对高中个人财务要求的强烈支持，有数十项提案正在等待州立法机构采取行动。他说，目前还不确定有多少将成为法律，但在佛罗里达州这样的大州提出要求，可能有助于推动其他州的努力。)”可知，他认为佛罗里达州的新法律可能会激励其他州的努力。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。从文章最后一段“While the progress among states is encouraging, there is more to do. Currently, just nine of the 23 states require personal finance to be taken as a stand-alone course. Others permit the subject to be combined with other classes, like math or social studies, or provide other ways for students to quit the course. (虽然各州之间的进展令人鼓舞，但仍有更多工作要做。目前，美国23个州中只有9个州要求将个人理财作为一门独立的课程。另一些则允许这门课程与其他课程结合，比如数学或社会研究，或者为学生提供其他退出课程的方法。)”可以推断出，作者对于各州在满足个人理财教育要求方面的努力持客观态度，看到了鼓舞人心的一面，也看到了不足之处。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“The number of states requiring high schoolers to learn about personal money matters continued to increase in 2021, and another —Florida—is ready to join the group shortly. In Florida, the Legislature has passed a law requiring students to take a full term course in personal finance (金融) before graduating. (2021年，要求高中生学习个人理财知识的州继续增加，另一个州——佛罗里达州——也准备很快加入这一行列。在佛罗里达州，立法机关通过了一项法律，要求学生在毕业前学习一整个学期的个人理财课程。)”可知，文章主要讨论了美国多州立法要求高中学生必须学习个人理财课程的现象及其背后的原因，因此D选项“High Schools’ Requirements for Personal Finance (高中对个人理财的要求)”符合题意。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Superfoods are things you eat that do more than satisfy your hunger because they help your body work better and be better. Think of your body as a car. ____36____Our bodies are just the same. Eating superfoods can change your life in many ways.____37____One reason for this is that many superfoods are naturally low in calories. Another reason is that sticking to eating them is very easy. With most diets, people concentrate on what shouldn’t be eaten. With superfoods, they focus on all the great things they can cat.___38___Eating superfoods over time helps keep you looking young, fights heart disease and cures Type II diabetes and some cancers. ___39___While many are low in calories, some, such as whole grains, are still high in them. Eating just superfoods won’t make you instantly healthier. Instead, getting a wide variety of foods, superfoods included, and doing your best to make healthy choices is the better solution. Besides, with all the energy that is packed in superfoods, you will be ready for any challenge that awaits you. If you want to start adding superfoods to your diet, do it at your own pace.___40___ A. However, you should not eat just superfoods. B. Taking one small step makes it easier to take the next. C. That is very true because you are eating energy-filled food. D. The better the gas you put in your car, the better it will run. E. There are other benefits to adding them to your diet as well. F. Lastly, whether superfoods benefit your health remains to be seen. G. Not surprisingly, people who start eating them lose weight quickly. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了超级食物对人体的好处。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Think of your body as a car.”可知，作者将身体比喻为一辆车，由此可推知，设空句应进一步以车为主题进行讲述。选项D“The better the gas you put in your car, the better it will run.”提及给汽车加的油越好，它就能跑得越好，贴合主题，符合语境分析，前后衔接紧密。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据后文“One reason for this is that many superfoods are naturally low in calories.”可知，许多超级食物本身热量就很低，由此可推知，设空句应涉及“减肥”话题。选项G“Not surprisingly, people who start eating them lose weight quickly.(毫不奇怪，开始吃它们的人减肥很快。)”提及了“lose weight”，符合语境分析。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Eating superfoods over time helps keep you looking young, fights heart disease and cures Type II diabetes and some cancers.”提及长期食用超级食物有助于保持年轻，对抗心脏病，治疗II型糖尿病和一些癌症，因此可推知，设空句在该句之前应是对该句进行总结的概括句，以起到引出下文的作用。选项E“There are other benefits to adding them to your diet as well.(把它们添加到你的饮食中还有其他好处。)”为概括句含义，且句中“other benefits”与后文的举例“helps keep you looking young, fights heart disease and cures Type II diabetes and some cancers”相呼应。故选E项。 【39题详解】 根据后文“While many are low in calories, some, such as whole grains, are still high in them.”可知，虽然很多超级食物都是低卡路里的，但有些，比如全谷物，仍然是高卡路里的，由此推知，本段在讲述超级食物的“弊端”，设空句作为本段首句，应起到与前文形成转折关系，并引出后文的作用。选项A“However, you should not eat just superfoods.(然而，你不应该只吃超级食物。)”中“However”与前文形成了转折关系，且与后文形成了解释关系，前后文衔接紧密。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“If you want to start adding superfoods to your diet, do it at your own pace.”可知，如果想开始在饮食中添加超级食物，按照自己的节奏去做，设空句应是承接前文继续讲述“按照自己的节奏”如何做。选项B“Taking one small step makes it easier to take the next.”进一步讲述了如何按照自己的节奏，即：迈出一小步，下一步就会更容易，符合语境分析。故选B项。 第三部分 完型填空(共15小题:每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Five years ago, a friend asked me to look after his cat while he went on holiday, and I realized the idea had potential on a bigger scale. So I moved to London and decided to ___41___ cat sitting (猫咪代养). For me, cat sitting is about ___42___ two groups of people who need what the other can offer. I get to stay in people’s ___43___ without rent while they’re on holiday. The owners get ___44___ cat sitting. It also means that there is someone to keep an eye on their homes while they are away. It seems a fairer ___45___ than just watering plants or walking dogs — I’m more of a cat person. I have always loved cats, and their gentle temper makes them ideal ___46___ for someone working from home. Cats have such different personalities, so it’s not surprising that I ___47___ more with some than others. An owner once told me not to ___48___ her cat to sit on me, as it had happened only once. But just four days later, the cat came over and sat on my lap. I sent her a photo! Cat sitting helps me with my ___49___ anxiety disorder, too. I want to be around people, but sometimes I can’t. Sometimes, this anxiety even ____50____ me from leaving the house. But since becoming a cat sitter my mental health has ____51____. Having my own ____52____ gives me the power to plan my day. I can recharge when I need to and can go out and meet people when I want. The cats have ____53____ helped. Now I have stayed in 25 houses, ____54____ 30 cats and saved more than 10,000 pounds that would have gone on ____55____. One day I want to save up for a flat so I can have a cat of my own. 41. A. study B. start C. observe D. train 42. A. connecting B. judging C. comparing D. teaching 43. A. offices B. hearts C. lives D. homes 44. A. free B. tough C. serious D. possible 45. A. test B. game C. dream D. exchange 46. A. employers B. assistants C. instructors D. companions 47. A. hate B. bond C. mind D. trust 48. A. guide B. order C. expect D. scare 49. A. musical B. cultural C. social D. personal 50. A. saves B. discourages C. protects D. tells 51. A. improved B. suffered C. worsened D. formed 52. A. cat B. job C. flat D. space 53. A. hardly B. nearly C. really D. narrowly 54. A. attended to B. given away C. brought up D. left out 55. A. holiday B. rent C. sale D. credit 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何通过照顾猫来节省房租，并改善自己的生活的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我搬到了伦敦，决定开始照顾猫。A. study学习；B. start开始；C. observe观察；D. train训练。根据上文“a friend asked me to look after his cat while he went on holiday, and I realized the idea had potential on a bigger scale”可知，作者意识到照看猫这个想法有更大的潜力，因此是搬到了伦敦，决定开始照顾猫。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，照顾猫是把两组需要对方所能提供的东西的人连接起来。A. connecting连接；B. judging判断；C. comparing比较；D. teaching教学。根据下文“two groups of people who need what the other can offer”并结合常识可知，此处指把两组需要对方所能提供的东西的人连接起来，即，将作者和猫咪主人相互需要。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以在别人度假的时候免费住在他们家里。A. offices办公室；B. hearts心灵；C. lives生活；D. homes家。根据下文“while they’re on holiday”可知，主人去度假了，作者可以免费住在他们家里照顾猫。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：主人可以得到免费照看猫的服务。A. free免费的；B. tough困难的；C. serious严肃的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“I get to stay in people’s ___3___ without rent while they’re on holiday.”可知，作者可以在主人度假的时候免费住在他们家里，相应地作者提供免费照看猫的服务。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是比给植物浇水或遛狗更公平的交易——我更喜欢猫。A. test测试；B. game游戏；C. dream梦想；D. exchange交易。根据上文“I get to stay in people’s ___3___ without rent while they’re on holiday. The owners get ___4___ cat sitting. It also means that there is someone to keep an eye on their homes while they are away.”可知，作者和猫的主人各取所需，因此是更公平的交易。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢猫，它们温和的脾气使它们成为在家工作的人的理想伴侣。A. employers雇主；B. assistants助手；C. instructors教练；D. companions伴侣。根据上文“their gentle temper makes them ideal”和下文“for someone working from home”可推知，猫脾气温和，可以为在家工作的人提供陪伴，是他们的理想伴侣。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫有如此不同的性格，所以我和一些猫比其他猫更亲近也就不足为奇了。A. hate厌恶；B. bond建立亲密关系；C. mind注意；D. trust信任。根据下文“But just four days later, the cat came over and sat on my lap.”可知，仅仅四天之后，那只猫就过来坐在作者的腿上，因此此处指作者和一些猫比其他猫更亲近。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位主人曾经告诉我，不要期待她的猫坐在我身上，因为这种情况只发生过一次。A. guide指引；B. order命令；C. expect期待；D. scare吓唬。根据下文“as it had happened only once”可知，这只猫很少坐在人身上，因此主人会让作者不要期待这件事。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照顾猫对我的社交焦虑症也有帮助。A. musical音乐的；B. cultural文化的；C. social社交的；D. personal个人的。根据下文“I want to be around people, but sometimes I can’t.”可知，作者想和别人在一起，但有时候做不到，因此是有社交焦虑症。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，这种焦虑甚至使我不敢出门。A. saves拯救；B. discourages阻碍；C. protects保护；D. tells告诉。根据上文“this anxiety even”和下文“me from leaving the house”可推知，此处描述这种焦虑的不良影响，应该是阻碍作者出门。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但自从成为猫的保姆后，我的心理健康状况有所改善。A. improved改善；B. suffered遭受；C. worsened恶化；D. formed形成。根据下文“I can recharge when I need to and can go out and meet people when I want.”可知，作者可以在想要的时候出去和人见面，因此心理健康状况有所改善。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有自己的空间让我有能力计划我的一天。A. cat猫；B. job工作；C. flat公寓；D. space空间。根据上文叙述，作者主要负责在主人去度假的时候帮忙照顾猫可知，作者拥有自己的空间。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：猫真的帮了大忙。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly几乎；C. really真正地；D. narrowly勉强地。根据上文“I can recharge when I need to and can go out and meet people when I want.”可知，作者心理健康状况好转，因此是赞叹猫真的帮了大忙。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我住过25户人家，照顾过30只猫，省下了1万多英镑的房租。A. attended to照顾；B. given away赠送；C. brought up提出；D. left out遗漏。根据上文“So I moved to London and decided to ___1___ cat sitting (猫咪代养).”可知，作者负责照顾猫。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我住过25户人家，照顾过30只猫，省下了1万多英镑的房租。A. holiday假期；B. rent租金；C. sale出售；D. credit信用。根据上文“I get to stay in people’s ___3___ without rent while they’re on holiday.”可知，作者可以省下很多房租。故选B。 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 第四部分 语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Up to now, 55 BeiDou satellites ___56___ (send) up, meaning the completion of China’s self-developed BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). BDS appears later ___57___ America’s GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and EU’s GALILEO, but it can match them. As one of the four ___58___ (globe) navigation satellite systems, BDS involves efforts of over 400 agencies and 300,000 technicians. First ___59___ (plan) in the early 1980s, BDS is comparable to GPS in terms of the ___60___ (accurate) of positioning. It also offers short message communication and thus can provide emergency communications in areas ___61___ traditional communication signals are poor. ___62___ better quality of their positioning services, Apple and Samsung phones, among others, are already using BDS’s signals, and so ___63___ (be) every Chinese brand. The BDS is a huge technical achievement for China and can ___64___ (easy) pay off in the near future, ____65____ (promote) the world’s economic and social development as well as the peaceful use of space. 【答案】56. have been sent 57. than 58. global 59. planned 60. accuracy 61. where 62. For 63. is 64. easily 65. promoting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国自主研发的北斗导航卫星系统的发展过程，世界地位，使用情况和为中国及世界经济发展做出的显著贡献。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：截至目前，北斗卫星已发射55颗，标志着中国自主研制的北斗导航卫星系统（BDS）的建成。根据时间状语“Up to now”可知，此处表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，用现在完成时，55 BeiDou satellites与谓语动词send之间是被动关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填have been sent。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：BDS比美国的GPS、俄罗斯的GLONASS和欧盟的GALILEO出现得晚，但它可以与它们匹敌。此处有比较含义，意为“比……晚”，later than，用介词than。故填than。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为全球四大导航卫星系统之一，北斗系统涉及400多个机构和30万名技术人员。形容词global作定语，修饰名词短语navigation satellite systems。故填global。 【59题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：BDS最初计划于20世纪80年代初，在定位精度方面与GPS相当。非谓语动词plan和逻辑主语BDS是被动关系，plan用过去分词形式作状语。故填planned。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：BDS最初计划于20世纪80年代初，在定位精度方面与GPS相当。the ___5___ (accurate) of positioning名词所有格结构，用不可数名词accuracy。故填accuracy。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它还提供短消息通信，因此可以在传统通信信号较差的地区提供紧急通信。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是areas，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了提高定位服务的质量，苹果和三星等手机已经在使用BDS的信号，每个中国品牌也是如此。“介词+宾语”结构，介词for (为了)表目的，首字母大写。故填For。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：为了提高定位服务的质量，苹果和三星等手机已经在使用BDS的信号，每个中国品牌也是如此。固定结构“so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”，表示“……也一样”，讲述事实用一般现在时，主语every Chinese brand是单数，谓语单数形式。故填is。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：BDS对中国来说是一项巨大的技术成就，在不久的将来很容易获得回报，促进了世界经济社会发展以及太空的和平利用。副词easily作状语，修饰动词短语pay off。故填easily。 【65题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：BDS对中国来说是一项巨大的技术成就，在不久的将来很容易获得回报，促进了世界经济社会发展以及太空的和平利用。逻辑主语The BDS和非谓语动词promote是主动关系，promote用现在分词形式作状语。故填promoting。 第五部分 单词拼写(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) （必须使用 welcome- unit3 这四个单元所学单词,每空一词） 66. Much to our ___________ (惹恼), they decided not to come after all. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】annoyance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们很恼火的是，他们最终决定不来了。空处作to的宾语，“惹恼”应用名词annoyance，不可数，固定结构“to one’s+表示情感的名词”表示“令某人……的是”。故填annoyance。 67. We interviewed a great many candidates but none of them ________ (使印象深刻) us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impressed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我们面试了许多候选人，但没有一个给我们留下深刻印象。根据句意和所给汉语提示分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个动词作谓语，且意义为“使印象深刻”，所以应该用动词impress；根据前面的句子用一般过去时可知，空格处的动词也应该用一般过去时。故填impressed。 68. The hotel’s new restaurant comes highly _________(推荐). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommended 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家饭店新开的餐厅受到高度赞扬。comes为系动词，空处作表语，restaurant与recommend“推荐”为被动关系，用过去分词。故填recommended。 69. We need to take r___________ for looking after our own health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】responsibility##esponsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要对照顾自己的健康负责。根据句意和首字母提示，用名词responsibility作宾语，意为“责任，负责”，不可数名词。故填responsibility。 70. He has recently been ___________ (上瘾) to computer games. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他最近沉迷于电脑游戏。根据汉语提示，空处应填形容词“上瘾”addicted作表语，结合空前been以及空后to，构成固定短语be addicted to。故填addicted。 71. What exactly are the___________________(安排) for the wedding? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】arrangements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：婚礼的具体安排是什么？提示词“安排”译为arrange，又根据空前的the可知，此处应填名词形式arrangement，句子的系动词是are，所以该空应填复数名词。故填arrangements。 72. Each person’s fingerprints are u_________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】unique##nique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人的指纹都是独特的。根据句意和首字母提示可知此空使用形容词unique意为“独特的”，作are的表语。故填unique。 73. I feel h___________ to make a speech on behalf of our school. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】honored##onored##honoured##onoured 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很荣幸能代表我们学校发言。结合“to make a speech on behalf of our school”和首字母提示可推知，此处用短语feel honored/honoured to do表示“做某事感到荣幸”。故填honored/honoured。 74. His i___________ in the car accident was not serious. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】injury##njury 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在车祸中受伤不严重。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词injury“受伤”作主语，满足句意要求。故填injury。 75. He felt he would be ___________ (失败) in his duty if he did not report it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】failing 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他觉得如果不报告，就是失职。“失败”是从句中谓语动词，用动词fail，在这个句子中，“be + 动词 -ing 形式” 构成进行时态，表示正在进行的动作或状态。故填failing。 第六部分 完成句子(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) （必须使用 welcome- unit3 这四个单元所学） 76. 最近，学生们就如何在课外学好英语交换看法。 Recently, students ______________ about how to learn English well beyond the classroom. 【答案】have exchanged ideas 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、动词和名词。根据句中“Recently”可知，句子应用现在完成时，根据句意“交换看法”可知，应用“exchange”，意为“交换”，动词词性，过去分词为“exchanged”，“ideas”表示“看法”，可数名词复数“students”与“have”连用，故空格处应用“have exchanged ideas”。故填have exchanged ideas。 77. 我正要去购物，他给我打了个电话。 ______________________ when he called me. 【答案】I was about to go shopping / I was on the point of going shopping 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和动词的时态。be about to do sth when与be on the point of doing sth when译为“正要做某事时，突然……”，“购物”译为go shopping，由when he called me可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，故填I was about to go shopping/I was on the point of going shopping。 78. 她要求不被打扰，但是摄影记者到处跟着她。 She has asked to be ________ ________ but the press photographers follow her everywhere. 【答案】 ①. left ②. alone 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，此处为不定式的被动形式，“不打扰”应为leave alone，且与主语之间为被动关系，所以leave使用过去分词形式。故填①left②alone。 79. 与玩游戏相比，他更喜欢在暑假的时候探索大自然。 _____________________ (与……相比) playing games, he prefers spending his summer vacation exploring nature. 【答案】Compared with##Compared to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“与……相比”，可用固定短语compared with或compared to，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Compared with/to。 80. 他们的婚姻终于破裂了。（fall相关词块） Their marriage finally _______________________. 【答案】fell apart 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。中英文对比可知缺少“破裂”，译为fall apart，充当谓语动词，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填fell apart。 第七部分 写作(满分20分) 81. 为庆祝2022年北京冬奥会的召开，校学生会决定举办主题为“ Life lies in movement”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 运动的好处； 2. 你喜欢的运动； 3. 你喜欢该运动的理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右： 2. 可以适当增加细节, 使行文连贯。 Life lies in movement ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Life lies in movement It is universally acknowledged that life lies in movement. Taking exercise, which can not only enhance our immunity but also release us from the fast-paced life, plays an important role in our health. When it comes to the sports which I am fond of, running must be mentioned. For one thing, it is easy to carry out. We can do running in our community or in the park, which saves us much time and money in finding a proper place. For another, we can do it as we like, by ourselves or in a group. At last, all things taken into consideration, running not only supplies us with good health, but also a positive mind. So why not choose a sport and enjoy the benefit it brings you? 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生以“ Life lies in movement”为主题写一篇短文，参加校学生会举办的征文活动，来庆祝2022年北京冬奥会的召开。 【详解】1.词汇积累 承认：admit→acknowledge 角色：part→role 喜欢：love→like→be fond of 选择：select→choose 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：At last, all things taken into consideration, running not only supplies us with good health, but also a positive mind. 拓展句：At last, if all things are taken into consideration, running not only supplies us with good health, but also a positive mind. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Taking exercise, which can not only enhance our immunity but also release us from the fast-paced life, plays an important role in our health. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】At last, all things taken into consideration, running not only supplies us with good health, but also a positive mind. (运用了独立主格结构以及非谓语动词动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 延边第二中学2024—2025学年度第一学期 期中考试高一年级英语试卷 注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第I卷 （选择题 共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman’s mother look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She has dark eyes. C. She has white hair. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman? A. At a bus stop. B. In a cafe. C. At a train station. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does the man see his grandfather? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do on the man’s birthday? A. Eat out. B. Cook at home. C. Visit some friends. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The weather report is unreliable. B. The time of picnic has to be changed. C. He should listen to the weather report first. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speaker? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 7. What is the man unwilling to do? A. Clean the floor. B. Prepare the dinner sets. C. Arrange the tables. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man like to do in his free time? A. Read books. B. See films. C. Attend concerts. 9. What new hobby does the woman want to take up? A. Skiing. B. Reading. C. Listening to music. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman do probably? A A policewoman. B. A tour guide. C. A teacher. 11. Who was swimming around? A. Nick. B. Melissa. C. Laura 12. What does the woman think of Ken? A. Helpful. B. Dishonest. C. Interesting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What relation is the woman to the man? A. His classmate. B. His teacher. C. His landlady. 14. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Carry the suitcase. B. Prepare hot water. C. Pack his clothes. 15. How is the woman speaking to the man? A. Rudely. B. Clearly. C. Loudly. 16. Where does the man want to go next? A. To the post office. B. To the school. C. To the park. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker mention the percentage of the grade? A. To stress the second paper’s importance. B. To attract attention to his lecture. C. To explain the course outline. 18. How many words should the second paper have? A. About 1,000. B. About 2,500. C. About 4,000. 19. What advice does the speaker give to the listeners? A. Write about famous tourist attractions. B. Broaden the areas of the paper’s theme. C. Focus on the status and role of the women. 20. What should the listeners do next? A. Listen to a lecture. B. Ask the speaker questions. C. Discuss with other students. 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题２.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A The Great Smoky Mountain area is one of the most gorgeous vacation destinations in the USA It would be no surprise if guests here book one of the amazing hotels. Black Fox Hotel Rooms at this lovely hotel come equipped with great amenities (便利设施) and feature s to make your stay as stress free as possible. Take a relaxing dip in the indoor swimming pool before heading back to your room. Guests will also enjoy taking advantage of the on-site restaurant and the fitness center. Smoky Getaways Hotels Smoky Getaways Hotels offer free parking, microwaves and fridges in all guest rooms! Each room comes equipped with a full kitchen and a grill — plus, they are pet friendly! Smoky Getaways Hotels are located close to Dollywood Amusement Park, so it is perfect for a family getaway. The Resort at Governor’s Crossing Here guests can enjoy a wide variety of exciting water park rides in both indoor and outdoor parks. From water basketball and water slides to a hot tub and a lazy river, utmost recreation and fun await at the indoor and outdoor pools, making it perfect for a family vacation. Quality Inn Creekside This hotel is sure to add comfort and convenience to your amazing trip. Guests will be able to enjoy a fun outdoor pool as well as amenities such as a mini-bar, a fitness center, and bicycles to rent. It is close to some amazing shopping centers and restaurants as well. Browse through all of the hotels and the perfect one is just a click away! 21. Which hotel best suits pet lovers? A. Black Fox Hotel. B. Smoky Getaways Hotels. C. Quality Inn Creekside. D. The Resort at Governor’s Crossing. 22. What do Black Fox Hotel and Quality Inn Creekside have in common? A. Both have restaurants within the hotels. B. Both are close to the downtown shopping center. C People can work out in the fitness center of the hotel. D. People can have easy access to swimming pool in the open air. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a travel brochure. B. In a magazine. C. On a newspaper. D. On a website. B From the age of 6, Samirah Horton was bullied (欺凌) by her classmates for the things that made her different — her size and her sharp voice. Rather than giving up, Horton decided to pick up a microphone and make sure other children knew they weren’t alone. “I didn’t want other kids to go through that experience,” says Horton, “especially at a very young age.” Now, alongside attending eighth grade classes, she’s also building an anti-bullying platform to reach students across the country. For as long as Horton remembers, she's felt a special connection to music. She remembers her mother always having the radio on, and her father teaching her how to deejay (主持) . Music gives her unlimited power to do the duty. “It’s music that fuels my mission, allowing me to spread this important message,”she says. Now as the Kid DJ for her hometown team, you can hear anything from the hip-hop classics to songs of her own, including the anti-bullying song “No You Won’t Bully Me”. Her message has reached beyond the DJ set. At 8. Horton turned one of her songs into a 26-page picture book, which has reached thousands of people across America. In the book, she references the over 160,000 students who miss school daily for fear of being bullied. Horton isn’t sure exactly what the future holds, but for now, she’s positive about leading her school’s student government. “I don’t know exactly what I’ll be doing, but I know I’ll be making a positive influence on the world,” she says. She’s already on her way, but her biggest achievement in her own eyes is persuading others not to doubt themselves along the way. “Don’t care what anybody tells you,” she says. “You are never too young to make a change.” 24. Why was Horton bullied? A. Because of her age. B. Because of her weight. C. Because of her grades. D. Because of her hobby. 25. What does the underlined word “mission” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Task. B. Anger. C. Skill. D. Curiosity. 26. What can we learn from Horton’s story? A. Fear invites danger. B. No voice is too small. C. Success is peace of mind. D. Imperfections are beauty. 27. What might be the best title for the passage? A. A Picture-Book Writer B. A Hip-Hop Music Lover C. An Environmental Activist D. An Anti-Bullying Advocate C As you craft your resolutions for 2025, consider adding one to experience more flow. Psychologist Mihály Csíkszentmihályi has called flow as “the secret to happiness.” Flow is a state of positive experience that each of us can incorporate into our everyday lives, one characterized by great joy that makes a life worth living. When people feel flow, they are in a state of intense concentration. Their thoughts are focused on an experience rather than on themselves. They lose a sense of time and feel as if their actions and awareness become one. Flow occurs when both the task’s challenge and skill level are high. People will not feel flow when they are doing the dishes. Csíkszentmihályi’s research in the 1970s focused on people doing tasks they enjoyed. He studied swimmers, music composers, dancers, mountain climbers and other athletes. He found out that so long as that task’s challenge is high, and so are your skills, you should be able to achieve flow. Why is flow “the secret to happiness”? For one thing, the experience can help people pursue their long-term goals. Research shows that taking a break to feel flow can enhance one’s self-control, goal pursuit and well-being. A recent study also shows that flow helps people stay resilient (有适应力的) in the face of difficulty. Part of this is because flow can help refocus thoughts away from something stressful to something enjoyable. In fact, studies have shown that experiencing flow can help guard against depression and burnout. What is going on in the brain during flow? Studies show that the experience is associated with increasing activation in brain structures related to feeling reward. This may be one reason why flow feels so enjoyable and why people are so focused on tasks that make them feel flow. Research also shows that flow is associated with dampened activity in brain structures related to self-focus and negative thoughts. This may help explain why feeling flow can help distract (转移) people from worry. However, the above-mentioned studies were correlational, not causal. Further study of this connection is vital. 28. According to the passage, flow is most likely to occur when someone is ______. A. playing chess against a tough opponent B. attending a concert of his favorite singer C doing daily chores for his family members D. sharing his traveling experience with friends 29. Flow is called “the secret to happiness” partly because it can help ______. A. turn demanding tasks into easier ones B. distract people from negative thoughts C. remind people to take necessary breaks D. break long-term goals into shorter ones 30. What does the underlined word “dampened” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Planned. B. Imbalanced. C. Reduced. D. Activated. 31. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. When does the state of “flow” occur? B. What happens in our brain during “flow”? C. Why does experiencing “flow” feel so good? D. How can “flow” be achieved in everyday life? D The number of states requiring high schoolers to learn about personal money matters continued to increase in 2021, and another —Florida—is ready to join the group shortly. In Florida, the Legislature has passed a law requiring students to take a full term course in personal finance (金融) before graduating. Financial concerns grew during the pandemic, and rising inflation (通货膨胀) is tightening household budgets. Those factors, combined with worries about burdensome student debt levels, have created a stronger reason for making personal money skills a must for high schoolers. “The need has never been greater,” said Annamaria Lusardi, the founder and academic director of the Global Financial Literacy Excellence Center at George Washington University. “We owe it to this young generation to be well prepared for the future.” Financial literacy (金融素养) — a working grasp of concepts like saving, credit, interest rates, investing and risk assessment — is generally low among American adults, especially younger adults. Two-thirds of Generation Z adults, for example, couldn’t correctly answer more than half the financial questions in the center’s survey, which compared financial literacy across five generations. “The pandemic has shown a great need for the average Americans to have these skills,” said Tim Ranzetta, co-founder of Next Gen Personal Finance. State-level surveys conducted for Next Gen have found strong support for high school personal finance requirements, Mr. Ranzetta said, and dozens of proposals are awaiting action in state legislatures. It’s uncertain how many will become laws, but a requirement in a large state like Florida, he said, may help promote other states’ efforts. While the progress among states is encouraging, there is more to do. Currently, just nine of the 23 states require personal finance to be taken as a stand-alone course. Others permit the subject to be combined with other classes, like math or social studies, or provide other ways for students to quit the course. 32. Which is NOT the reason for requiring students to take a course in personal finance? A. The impact of the pandemic. B. The tight household budgets. C. An increase in financial cases. D. Concerns about student debt levels. 33. Which statement would Mr. Ranzetta probably agree with? A. Dozens of proposals are sure to become laws. B. Florida’s new law may encourage other states’ efforts. C. Personal finance is not necessary for the average Americans. D. The young generation have been well prepared in personal finance. 34 What’s the author’s attitude to states’ efforts in meeting personal finance requirements? A. Positive. B. Objective. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A New Course in Personal Finance B. A Great Need for Financial Literacy C. High Schoolers’ Growing Financial Concerns D. High Schools’ Requirements for Personal Finance 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Superfoods are things you eat that do more than satisfy your hunger because they help your body work better and be better. Think of your body as a car. ____36____Our bodies are just the same. Eating superfoods can change your life in many ways.____37____One reason for this is that many superfoods are naturally low in calories. Another reason is that sticking to eating them is very easy. With most diets, people concentrate on what shouldn’t be eaten. With superfoods, they focus on all the great things they can cat.___38___Eating superfoods over time helps keep you looking young, fights heart disease and cures Type II diabetes and some cancers. ___39___While many are low in calories, some, such as whole grains, are still high in them. Eating just superfoods won’t make you instantly healthier. Instead, getting a wide variety of foods, superfoods included, and doing your best to make healthy choices is the better solution. Besides, with all the energy that is packed in superfoods, you will be ready for any challenge that awaits you. If you want to start adding superfoods to your diet, do it at your own pace.___40___ A. However, you should not eat just superfoods. B. Taking one small step makes it easier to take the next. C. That is very true because you are eating energy-filled food. D. The better the gas you put in your car, the better it will run. E. There are other benefits to adding them to your diet as well. F. Lastly, whether superfoods benefit your health remains to be seen. G. Not surprisingly, people who start eating them lose weight quickly. 第三部分 完型填空(共15小题:每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Five years ago, a friend asked me to look after his cat while he went on holiday, and I realized the idea had potential on a bigger scale. So I moved to London and decided to ___41___ cat sitting (猫咪代养). For me, cat sitting is about ___42___ two groups of people who need what the other can offer. I get to stay in people’s ___43___ without rent while they’re on holiday. The owners get ___44___ cat sitting. It also means that there is someone to keep an eye on their homes while they are away. It seems a fairer ___45___ than just watering plants or walking dogs — I’m more of a cat person. I have always loved cats, and their gentle temper makes them ideal ___46___ for someone working from home. Cats have such different personalities, so it’s not surprising that I ___47___ more with some than others. An owner once told me not to ___48___ her cat to sit on me, as it had happened only once. But just four days later, the cat came over and sat on my lap. I sent her a photo! Cat sitting helps me with my ___49___ anxiety disorder, too. I want to be around people, but sometimes I can’t. Sometimes, this anxiety even ____50____ me from leaving the house. But since becoming a cat sitter my mental health has ____51____. Having my own ____52____ gives me the power to plan my day. I can recharge when I need to and can go out and meet people when I want. The cats have ____53____ helped. Now I have stayed in 25 houses, ____54____ 30 cats and saved more than 10,000 pounds that would have gone on ____55____. One day I want to save up for a flat so I can have a cat of my own. 41. A. study B. start C. observe D. train 42. A. connecting B. judging C. comparing D. teaching 43. A. offices B. hearts C. lives D. homes 44. A. free B. tough C. serious D. possible 45. A. test B. game C. dream D. exchange 46. A. employers B. assistants C. instructors D. companions 47. A. hate B. bond C. mind D. trust 48. A. guide B. order C. expect D. scare 49. A. musical B. cultural C. social D. personal 50. A. saves B. discourages C. protects D. tells 51. A. improved B. suffered C. worsened D. formed 52. A. cat B. job C. flat D. space 53. A. hardly B. nearly C. really D. narrowly 54. A. attended to B. given away C. brought up D. left out 55. A. holiday B. rent C. sale D. credit 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 第四部分 语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Up to now, 55 BeiDou satellites ___56___ (send) up, meaning the completion of China’s self-developed BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). BDS appears later ___57___ America’s GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and EU’s GALILEO, but it can match them. As one of the four ___58___ (globe) navigation satellite systems, BDS involves efforts of over 400 agencies and 300,000 technicians. First ___59___ (plan) in the early 1980s, BDS is comparable to GPS in terms of the ___60___ (accurate) of positioning. It also offers short message communication and thus can provide emergency communications in areas ___61___ traditional communication signals are poor. ___62___ better quality of their positioning services, Apple and Samsung phones, among others, are already using BDS’s signals, and so ___63___ (be) every Chinese brand. The BDS is a huge technical achievement for China and can ___64___ (easy) pay off in the near future, ____65____ (promote) the world’s economic and social development as well as the peaceful use of space. 第五部分 单词拼写(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) （必须使用 welcome- unit3 这四个单元所学单词,每空一词） 66. Much to our ___________ (惹恼), they decided not to come after all. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. We interviewed a great many candidates but none of them ________ (使印象深刻) us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. The hotel’s new restaurant comes highly _________(推荐). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. We need to take r___________ for looking after our own health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. He has recently been ___________ (上瘾) to computer games. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 71. What exactly are the___________________(安排) for the wedding? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. Each person’s fingerprints are u_________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 73. I feel h___________ to make a speech on behalf of our school. (根据首字母单词拼写) 74. His i___________ in the car accident was not serious. （根据首字母单词拼写） 75. He felt he would be ___________ (失败) in his duty if he did not report it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第六部分 完成句子(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) （必须使用 welcome- unit3 这四个单元所学） 76. 最近，学生们就如何在课外学好英语交换看法。 Recently, students ______________ about how to learn English well beyond the classroom. 77. 我正要去购物，他给我打了个电话。 ______________________ when he called me. 78. 她要求不被打扰，但是摄影记者到处跟着她。 She has asked to be ________ ________ but the press photographers follow her everywhere. 79. 与玩游戏相比，他更喜欢在暑假的时候探索大自然。 _____________________ (与……相比) playing games, he prefers spending his summer vacation exploring nature. 80. 他们的婚姻终于破裂了。（fall相关词块） Their marriage finally _______________________. 第七部分 写作(满分20分) 81. 为庆祝2022年北京冬奥会的召开，校学生会决定举办主题为“ Life lies in movement”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 运动的好处； 2. 你喜欢的运动； 3. 你喜欢该运动的理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右： 2. 可以适当增加细节, 使行文连贯。 Life lies in movement ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null