Unit6 重点词汇短语讲练 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

7AUnit6词汇讲练 一、词汇专练 5 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 style n.样式;方式,作风 pl. styles blouse n.女式衬衫 pl. blouses jacket n.夹克衫 pl. jackets jeans n.牛仔裤 a pair of jeans scarf n. (pl. scarves or scarfs) 围巾 tie n.领带 pl. ties n. 谎言 tell a lie 撒谎 v.捆绑 ties/tied/tied/tying T-shirt n. T恤衫 calm adj. 镇静的,沉着的 fashion n.时装业;流行out of fashion.过时in fashion时尚;在流行;fashionable adj. 时尚的;n.时髦的人 fashion n. 时装业;流行;时尚;一般放在所修饰词的前面。vt.形成,塑造;in fashion “时尚、在流行”;是一个名词性短语, 一般放在所修饰的句子、动词或者名词后面。fashionable 表示一种静态, “流行的”。in fashion 更强调正在流行,有动态感; 如: fashion clothes//clothes in fashion时尚服装 We have some fashionable patterns here. 我们这儿有些流行的款式。 choose vt. & vi.选择 choose to do sth.// choice n. make a choice could modal v.(礼貌地请求或征询许可)能,可以 could do sth. advice n.建议 〖UC〗a piece of advice// advise v. advise sb. to do sth. suggestion 〖C〗a suggestion//suggest v. suggest sb. doing sth. depend vi.取决于 depend on取决于;依靠 depend on sth./doing sth. *skin n.皮肤 such as例如;诸如…之类// for example 例如 purple n.紫色 adj. 紫色的 similar adj.相似的be similar to sth./sb. // be similar with sb.与……相似 example n.例子 for example 例如// such as例如;诸如…之类 dark adj.深色的;黑暗的 n.黑暗,暗处 n. darkness mix vt., vi. & n.混合 mixing adj. 混合的/ mixed adj. 混合的/mixture n.混合物 stand out 突出,显眼 match vt. & vi. 般配,相配 matches// match=go well with// match…with… *suitable adj.合适的,适宜的be suitable for sth. *formal adj.适合正式场合的,庄重的;正式的 informal“非正式的”、“不拘礼节的”、“通俗的”、“日常使用的” suit n.套装,西服 *casual adj.非正式的,随便的 informal“非正式的”、“不拘礼节的”、“通俗的”、“日常使用的” comfortable adj.舒适的 uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的comfortably adv. 舒适地 primary adj.初等教育的,小学教育的 smart adj.衣冠楚楚的,衣着讲究的 date n.日期 day n. traditional adj.传统的tradition n. 传统 popular adj.广受欢迎的;流行的 *type n.类型,种类 kind festival n.节日;节 *wedding n.婚礼 wed v. 结婚, 使结合;使完婚;使紧密团结;使密切结合; just adv.仅仅,只不过;正好 culture n.文化 culture既是可数也是不可数名词。culture泛指文化、文明的时候,是不可数名词,只有单数形式。culture表示某一特定形式的文化或某种类型的文化时,是可数名词,可用于复数形式cultures。 country n. 国家 pl. countries history n.历史 pl. histories *loose adj. 宽松的 belt n.腰带,皮带 *close-fitting adj.紧身的 be made of 由..制成 be made from/in/by/up of(由……组成或由……构成) silk n.丝绸 feel linking v.摸起来,手感 feel +adj. feel soft/smooth smooth adj.光滑的 soft adj.软的,柔软的 cotton n.棉织物,棉布;棉花 agree vi. &vt.同意 agree to sth./do sth.// agree with sb.// agree on sth. agreement n.同意 *feature n.特点,特色 material n.布料;材料,原料 *leather n.皮革〖UC〗a pair of black leather boots一双黑皮靴 〖C〗当皮革制品讲时为可数名词。 size n.尺码;大小 the same size as…和……同样大小//…in size在尺寸/大小/规模上//of a size“大小相同”“尺寸相同”//the size of sth(“某物的大小”;“与某物大小相当”)// what size多大尺码 二、)词语辨析: fashion//in fashion// fashionable fashion n. 时装业; 流行;时尚;一般放在所修饰词的前面。vt.形成,塑造; in fashion“时尚、在流行”;是一个名词性短语, 一般放在所修饰的句子、动词或者名词后面。更强调正在流行,有动态感。 fashionable adj. 时尚的;n.时髦的人;表示一种静态, “流行的”。 如:fashion clothes//clothes in fashion时尚服装 Many influences help to fashion our children's characters.各种各样的影响有助于塑造我们的孩子们的性格。 We have some fashionable patterns here. 我们这儿有些流行的款式。 Nowadays , short skirts and long boots are very much in fashion.时下非常流行短裙和长靴。 advice// advise// suggestion// suggest advice n.建议 〖UC〗a piece of advice/much advice advise v. 建议advise sb. to do sth. Everyone advises Daniel to exercise every day to keep fit. suggestion n.建议〖C〗a suggestion/many suggestions suggest v.建议suggest sb. doing sth. Your teacher suggests you studying hard. such as // for example such as“例如;诸如…之类”。用来列举事物,作类比用,插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间,后面跟着这一类的几个,不可全部列出,偶尔可用etc。such as在同一句中也可分开配合使用,此时as在从句中用作主语或宾语。如: The farm grows different kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, cotton and rice. 这个农场种植不同的各种各样的庄稼,例如麦子,玉米,棉花和稻米。 The shop sells many kinds of fruits, such as apples, pears and bananas. for example “例如”。意为用来举例说明,作单独举例用,后面的一个作为主体。无论举出一个或几个例证,example都须用单数形式。有时可作为独立语,插在句中,作插入语,可缩写为e.g,不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。用了for example,就不宜再用etc。如: A lot of people here, for example, Mr. John, would rather have coffee. 这儿的许多人,例如约翰先生,更喜欢喝咖啡。 We can help you in many ways. For example, we can teach you German. 【注意】 (a)such as一般不宜与and so on连用。 (b)对前面的复数名词部分起列举作用,一般不全部列出。故不可以说: He knows four languages, such as Chinese, English, French and German. ( ) 应将such as改成namely, 后面加逗号。即: He knows four languages, namely, Chinese, English, French and German.(√) dark// darkness 1.dark adj.深色的;黑暗的 n.黑暗,暗处。常指平时的情况。dark的反义词brightness光明; darkness n. 黑暗,暗处。指某一时的情况。 如:蜡烛灯光傍边阴暗的部分是darkness, 看上去很黑dark . 2.表示“在黑暗中”,用in the dark或in the darkness均可。 3.dark前通常用定冠词,而darkness前一般不用冠词(表示特指时要)。如: Darkness was falling fast. 黑暗很快来临。 Children are usually afraid of the dark. 小孩通常都害怕黑暗。 casual//informal// irregular casual : adj.非正式的,随便的。指不太注意场合,仪表等,随意性强。 casual clothes (= comfortable clothes that you choose to wear in your free time)便装 It was just a casual comment, I didn't mean it to be taken so seriously.我只是随便说说而已,不是当真的。 informal : adj. “非正式的”、 “不拘礼节的”、“通俗的”、“日常使用的”。指语言、穿着等随便,也指不举行任何形式或仪式的活动。 an informal atmosphere友好轻松的气氛 an informal arrangement/meeting/visit非正式的安排 / 会议 / 访问 irregular : 指不按常规、固定模式或计划做事;或指不隶属于任何机构或组织。 Releasing the goods without an invoice is most irregular.没有发货清单就发货是非常不规范的。 date//day date : n.日期。指具体的年、月、日,或指年代、时代。 What's the date (today)?/What date is it?/What's today's date?今天几号? What is your date of birth?你的出生日期是哪一天? We agreed to meet again at a later date.我们定好晚些时候再会面。 day : n. 日,工作日。泛指任何一天,或指含有“一昼夜”意义的一天,也可指工作日。可用复数表时代、时期。 January has 31 days.一月份有31天。the days of the week一周的7天。 I saw him the day before yesterday.我前天见到他了。 We leave the day after tomorrow.我们后天离开。 Have a nice day!祝你今天过得愉快! be made of //from//in//by//up of//into be made of +材料:表示“由... 制成”,可以看得出原材料;如:All the furniture is made of wood.所有的家具都是木头做的。 be made from +材料:表示“由... 制成”,看不出原材料;如:The cake is made from flour, butter, sugar and eggs.蛋糕是由面粉、黄油、蔗糖和鸡蛋做的。 be made in +地点:表示“产自 ...(某地)”;如:This silk was made in Hangzhou.这丝绸是杭州织造的。 be made by +某人:表示“被/由 ...(某人)制成”。 如:This bookcase was made by my father.这书柜是我爸爸制作的。 be made up of +组成部分:由……组成或由……构成。如: Because your life should be made up of happiness. 因为快乐才是你的人生。 be made into… 被制成……。如:The wood was made into desks. 木头被制成了课桌. agree on//agree with//agree to agree on、agree with和agree to这三个短语都有“同意”的含义,但在用法和表达的细微差别上有所不同。 agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。如:We agreed on the price.我们就价格达成了一致意见。 agree with 可以表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点)。如:I don’t agree with you.我不同意你的意见。此外,agree with还可以表示“(食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”,以及“与…一致”。 agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作。如:We agreed to their arrangement.我们同意了他们的安排。agree to后一般接具体的表示计划、方法、安排的词,也可接动词原形或动名词。如:They agree to go on a trip to Suzhou. 一、单项选择 1.The 2022 World Cup took place in Qatar, _ November 20 to December 18. A.in B.on C.at D.from 【答案】D 【详解】句意:2022年世界杯在卡塔尔举行,从11月20 日到12月18 日。 考查介词的用法。in后跟年、月;on后跟具体日期;at后跟具体时刻;from...to...从……到……。根据“November 20 to December 18”可知,此处表示“从11月20 日到12月18 日”,故选D。 2.John’s mother usually _ to work. But now she _ to work with John’s father. A.drives; is riding B.is driving; is riding C.drives; rides D.is driving; rides 【答案】A 【详解】句意:约翰的母亲通常开车去上班。但现在她正和约翰的父亲一起骑行上班。 考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知,第一句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故空格处是动词三单形式drives;根据“now”可知,此处指她现在正在……,故第二句是现在进行时,故空格处是is riding。故选A。 3.The Chinese New Year of 2023 comes _ Sunday, April 22nd. A.on B.at C.in D.to 【答案】A 【详解】句意:2023年中国新年在周日,4月22号。 考查介词辨析。on在某一天;at在某时刻;in在某年某月某季节;to到。空后是具体某一天,用介词on。故选A。 4.— Excuse me, _ is Nantong Library from our school? —It is about twenty minutes by Underground Line 1. A.how far B.how soon C.how long D.how often 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,从我们学校到南通图书馆有多远?——乘地铁一号线大约二十分钟。 考查特殊疑问词的辨析。How far多远,是对距离进行提问;How soon多快、多久以后,其后用in加一段时间来回答;How long多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;How often多久一次,对频率进行的提问。根据答句“It’s about twenty minutes by bus.”可知,上文是询问南通图书馆离我们学校有多远,因此用How far。故选A。 5.—Do you know the man in a black coat? —Yes, he is _ new teacher. He teaches _ English this term. A.us; us B.us; our C.our; us D.our; our 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你认识那个穿着黑外套的男人吗?——认识,他是我们的新老师,他这学期教我们英语。 考查代词用法。us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。第一空修饰后面的名词,应用形容词性物主代词;第二空前面的teaches是动词,这里应用人称代词宾格形式。故选C。 6.—Do you have any time _ your hobbies on weekdays? —Yes, and I usually have a good time _ the piano. A.doing; playing B.to do; to play C.doing; to play D.to do; playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你在工作日有时间做你的爱好吗?——有,而且我通常弹钢琴弹得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。第一空考查have time to do sth“有时间做某事”;第二空考查have a good time doing sth“做某事很开心”。故选D。 7.—Mum, can I have _ juice? —Sure, but we don’t have _ at home A.some; any B.any; some C.any; any D.some; some 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以喝一些果汁吗?——当然,但是我们家里没有果汁了。 考查代词。some一些,通常用于肯定句或者请求问句;any一些,通常用于疑问句和否定句。根据“can I have ... juice?”可知,此处是请求问句,应用some;再根据“but we don’t have ... at home”可知,此处是否定句。故选A。 8.Could you help me _ who likes to play a trick? A.look for B.find out C.set off D.look after 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你能帮我找查明谁喜欢恶作剧吗? 考查动词短语。look for寻找;find out查明;set off动身,出发;look after照顾,照料。根据“who likes to play a trick”可知要查明喜欢恶作剧的人。故选B。 9.—_ is the notebook on the teacher’s desk? —From the handwriting (笔迹), I think it belongs to Sandy. A.Who B.What C.Where D.Whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——老师桌子上的笔记本是谁的?——从笔迹来看,我想这是桑迪的。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;What什么;Where哪里;Whose谁的。根据“I think it belongs to Sandy.”可知,问句是问笔记本是谁的,用whose提问。故选D。 10.This pair of _ looks cute and makes my hands warm in cold winter. A.trousers B.gloves C.socks D.jeans 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这副手套看起来很可爱,在寒冷的冬天让我的手很暖和。 考查名词词义辨析。trousers裤子;gloves手套;socks袜子;jeans牛仔裤。根据“makes my hands warm in cold winter”可知,应是手套看起来很可爱。故选B。 11.—What do we need to buy to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? —_. A.Two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salts B.Two kilos of potatoes and two packet of salt C.Two kiloes of potatos and two packets of salt D.Two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salt 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我们需要买什么来庆祝端午节?——两公斤土豆和两包盐。 考查可数名词的复数形式与不可数名词的表达。kilo公斤,其复数形式为kilos;potato土豆,其复数形式为potatoes;packet袋,其复数形式为packets;salt盐,为不可数名词。根据选项可知,此处用“two”来表示名词的数量,其后应接量词复数或可数名词的复数形式。故选D。 12.Kitty doesn’t like hamburgers, so she _ eats them. A.seldom B.always C.sometimes D.often 【答案】A 【详解】句意:Kitty不喜欢吃汉堡,所以她很少吃汉堡。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少;always总是;sometimes有时;often时常。根据“Kitty doesn’t like hamburgers”可知Kitty不喜欢汉堡,所以应该是很少吃,故选A。 13.—Hello, I want a ticket for the last train to Beijing today. —OK. _. A.You’re welcome B.That’s a good idea C.Never mind D.Have a good time 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你好,我要一张今天去北京的末班车票。——好的,玩得开心。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气;That’s a good idea那是个好主意;Never mind没关系;Have a good time玩得开心。根据“I want a ticket for the last train to Beijing today.”可知,对方要出行,应祝对方玩得开心。故选D。 14.Which underlined(划线的)part makes a different sound? A.brown B.house C.bowl D.mouth 【答案】C 【详解】句意:哪个划线的部分发音不同? 考查元音字母组合的发音。brown/bra n/;house/ha s/;bowl/b l/;mouth/ma /。A、B、D选项划线部分发音为/a /,C选项划线部分发音为/ /,所以C选项划线的部分的发音与其他发音不同。故选C。 15.Half of the class _ the homework now. Some of the homework _ really difficult. A.are doing; is B.is doing; are C.is doing; is D.are doing; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意:现在班上有一半的人在做作业。有些家庭作业真的很难。 考查主谓一致。第一句的主语是Half of the class,指“班上一半的人”,是复数, be动词用are; 第二句的主语是some of the homework,不可数名词,be动词用is。故选A。 二、完形填空 My company sends my wife and me to live in New York. I’ve always loved 16 , so I am very 17 when I find out the house they rent (租) for us is next to Central Park. This means that every morning I can go for a run 18 I go to work. 19 a lot of people already tell me to be careful of robbers (抢劫犯) in the park, I usually take nothing with me. How can they rob me if I don’t have anything? But this morning my wife asks me to buy some bread on the way home, so I 20 a $10 note into my pocket. While I am running through the park, another runner nearly 21 me over. He says sorry and goes on running. I think it is a little strange, so I check my pocket and find that the money is missing. I start to run 22 him at once. I finally catch him by his arm. I begin shouting and order him to 23 the $10 back to me. I’m not 24 an impolite person but I really get very angry. He 25 a little afraid and he quickly puts his 26 in his pocket and gives me the money. Then he runs away as 27 as he can. I buy the bread and go 28 . As soon as I come back, I begin to 29 my wife my story. “You won’t believe what happens to me,” I start. She quickly 30 me, “I know, you leave the money for the bread on the kitchen table.” 16.A.studying B.working C.running D.reading 17.A.healthy B.fine C.sad D.happy 18.A.when B.as C.or D.before 19.A.But B.So C.If D.Because 20.A.carry B.take C.put D.bring 21.A.knocks B.looks C.turns D.moves 22.A.after B.by C.near D.off 23.A.pay B.give C.lend D.show 24.A.never B.once C.usually D.seldom 25.A.guesses B.seems C.enjoys D.wishes 26.A.arm B.hand C.face D.nose 27.A.fast B.slow C.early D.late 28.A.there B.out C.far D.home 29.A.talk B.speak C.tell D.say 30.A.asks B.stops C.helps D.follows 【答案】 16.C 17.D 18.D 19.D 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者错把路过身边的跑步者当成小偷的事。 16.句意:我一直很喜欢跑步,所以当我发现他们为我们租的房子在中央公园旁边时,我很高兴。 studying学习;working工作;running跑步;reading阅读。根据下文“This means that every morning I can go for a run”可知,此处是指作者一直很喜欢跑步。故选C。 17.句意:我一直很喜欢跑步,所以当我发现他们为我们租的房子在中央公园旁边时,我很高兴。 healthy健康的;fine好的;sad伤心的;happy开心的。根据上文可知,作者喜欢跑步,所以当作者发现公司给他们租的房子在中央公园旁边时,他应该是很开心。故选D。 18.句意:这意味着每天早上我可以在上班前去跑步。 when当……时候;as当……时候;or或者;before在……之前。根据“I go to work”可知,此处是指上班前跑步。故选D。 19.句意: 因为很多人已经告诉我要小心公园里的抢劫犯,所以我通常什么都不带。 But但是;So因此;If如果;Because因为。根据“a lot of people already tell me to be careful of robbers (抢劫犯) in the park”和“I usually take nothing with me.”可知,两者为因果关系,前因后果,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 20.句意:但是今天早上我妻子让我在回家的路上买些面包,所以我在口袋里放了一张10美元的钞票。 carry携带;take拿; put放;bring带来。根据“... a $10 note into my pocket”可知,此处是指把钱放入口袋,put sth. into...表示“把某物放入……”。故选C。 21.句意:当我在公园里跑步时,另一个跑步者差点把我撞倒。 knocks撞;looks看;turns转动;moves移动。根据下文“He says sorry and goes on running.”可知,作者应是差点被撞倒了,knock sb. over表示“撞倒某人”。故选A。 22.句意:我立刻开始追他。 after在……之后;by通过;near接近;off离开。根据下文“I finally catch him by his arm.”可知,此处是指作者追那个撞他的人,run after表示“追赶”。故选A。 23.句意: 我开始大喊大叫,命令他把10美元还给我。 pay支付;give给;lend借给;show展示。根据“order him to... the $10 back to me.”及语境可知,此处是指作者命令对方把10美元还回来,give sth. back to sb.表示“把某物还给某人”。故选B。 24.句意:我通常不是一个不礼貌的人,但我真的很生气。 never从不;once曾经;usually通常;seldom很少。根据空后的“but I really get very angry”可知,此处是指作者通常不是一个不礼貌的人。故选C。 25.句意:他似乎有点害怕,迅速把手伸进口袋,把钱给了我。 guesses猜;seems似乎;enjoys喜欢;wishes希望。根据“he quickly puts his... in his pocket and gives me the money.”及语境可知,此处是指他似乎有点害怕。故选B。 26.句意:他似乎有点害怕,迅速把手伸进口袋,把钱给了我。 arm手臂;hand手;face脸;nose鼻子。根据“puts his... in his pocket and gives me the money”可知,是把手伸进口袋。故选B。 27.句意:然后他以最快的速度逃跑了。 fast快速地;slow慢慢地;early早;late晚。根据上文可知,他有点害怕,所以是以最快的速度逃跑。故选A。 28.句意:我买了面包回家。 there那里;out在外;far远地;home家。根据下文“As soon as I come back, I begin to... my wife my story.”可知,作者回家了。故选D。 29.句意:我一回来,就开始给妻子讲我的故事。 talk谈论;speak讲;tell告诉; say说。tell sb. a story表示“给某人讲故事”,固定短语。故选C。 30.句意:她很快打断我。 asks问;stops(使)中断;helps帮助;follows跟随。根据上文“ ‘You won’t believe what happens to me,’ I start.”及“She quickly...”可知,此处是指妻子打断了作者要说的话。故选B。 三、 阅读理解 A A happy child has a hobby. That’s what my mom always says. My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours. But some people have strange hobbies. Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and looks at rocks. If he finds an interesting one, he takes it home and adds it to his collection. His mom says that he has to stop. His room is getting full of rocks. My mom’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (调料瓶). But not just any salt and pepper shakers. They have to have something to do with bears. They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. When I was in Germany last year, I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book.” He said. “Yes, it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His dream is to have one wall in his house with only green books on it. And as Mom always says, “A happy child has a hobby.” What’s your hobby? 31.The writer thinks his hobby is not _. A.usual B.strange C.expensive D.interesting 32.Why does Jim’s mum say that he has to stop? A.Because he has got too many rocks. B.Because Jim’s mum hates rocks. C.Because Jim doesn’t spend time studying. D.Because he stops everywhere to look at rocks. 33.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Many people enjoy collecting things. B.David likes books with blue covers. C.Mom’s friend collects bear pictures. D.It’s special to like playing the piano. 34.What’s the best title for the passage? A.Strange hobbies B.How to choose a hobby C.Hobbies make us happy D.A happy child has a hobby 【答案】31.B 32.A 33.A 34.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的奇怪爱好。 31.推理判断题。根据“Many people have hobbies like ours. But some people have strange hobbies.”可知不像他们那样,一些人的爱好很奇怪,由此可推知作者认为自己的爱好不奇怪。故选B。 32.细节理解题。根据“His room is getting full of rocks.”可知他收集的石头太多了,房间里满是石头,所以他妈妈让他停止收集石头。故选A。 33.推理判断题。根据“Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks”、“My mom’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers”以及“I love collecting books with green covers”可判断很多人喜欢收集东西。故选A。 34.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了几个人的奇怪爱好,选项A“奇怪的爱好”作为标题最合适。故选A。 B Xinhua BookshopAddress: Jiefang Road, No. 885 Opening hours: Monday to Friday: 8 a.m. - 5 p.m. Saturday to Sunday: 9 a.m. - 6 p.m. Promotion Activity (促销活动): Get a free notebook on Saturday and Sunday if you buy a book. Gaochao Food ShopAddress: Shisha n Road, No. 184 Opening hours: Tuesday to Friday: 9 a.m. -7 p.m. Saturday: 10 a.m. -9 p.m You can call or e-mail us to order (订购) food. Promotion Activity: Ice-cream is free on Tuesday and Saturday if you eat in the store. Ms Xie’s Clothes ShopAddress: Guangming Road, No. 18 Opening hours: Monday to Friday: 10 a.m. -5 p.m. Saturday to Sunday: 10 a.m. - 10 p.m Promotion Activity: Clothes are on sale on Friday and Saturday. A hat is free if you buy two skirts one time. 35.On which day do all the above three shops have promotion activities? A.Tuesday. B.Friday. C.Saturday. D.Sunday. 36.You can go to Gaochao Food Store at _. A.9 a.m. on Monday B.9: 30 a.m. on Tuesday C.9: 30 p.m. on Saturday D.7 p.m. on Sunday 37.Which statement is TRUE according to the material? A.You can go to Xinhua Bookstore at 7 p. m. on Sunday. B.Gaochao Food Store is open five days a week. C.The ice-cream is free from Tuesday to Saturday in Gaochao Food Store. D.If you buy two hats, you can get a free skirt in Ms Xie’s clothes store. 【答案】35.C 36.B 37.B 【导语】本文是一个广告宣传单,介绍了一个书店,一个食品店和一个衣服店的地址,营业时间,促销活动等信息。 35.细节理解题。根据表格一“Promotion Activity: Get a free notebook on Saturday and Sunday if you buy a book.”表格二“Promotion Activity: Ice-cream is free on Tuesday and Saturday if you eat in the store.”表格三“Promotion Activity: Clothes are on sale on Friday and Saturday.”可知,书店在周六和周日,食品店在周二和周六,服装店在周五和周六有促销活动。因此三家店都有促销活动是在周六。故选C。 36.细节理解题。根据表格二Opening hours后提供的信息可知,食品店周二至周五的开放时间是上午9点至下午7点;周六的开放时间是上午10点至下午9点。因此B选项周二早上九点三十分去是可以的。故选B。 37.推理判断题。根据表格二Opening hours后提供的开放时间信息可知,食品店周二至周五开放,周六开放,共计五天。故选B。 C I am sitting in a station when I overhear(无意听到)a woman seated behind me say, “What’s the best gift you ever get? ” “Well, ” the young man says, “maybe the gold coin (金币) I get for graduation (毕业). ” “What?” I think about the question. For me it is a high school graduation gift. “Congratulations. ” my grandfather says. “Wow,” I say, “a spade (铁锹)? ” “Yes, it’s a spade, ” he says, gently but surely, “stay close to the land. Don’t be afraid to dig(挖) in and get a little dirt(灰尘) on you. ” “Oh, I won’t,” I say. I laugh at how it sounds. He doesn’t. That autumn, I go off to college, and that bright new spade stays untouched on the wall in my parents’ home. A few years later, I get an office job and have a family. And that graduation spade makes its way from my parents’ house into my own. I dig gardens, plant trees and bushes. The spade is nothing but a tool (工具). I am just glad to have it. Glad I don’t have to buy one. Now, 40 years after I get the gift, I still dig hard into the earth, more often than ever. It’s more than (不仅仅)a friend. It’s a reminder of my family. If I get a gold coin that day, I will spend it. But a useful tool with a message about staying close to the earth? Priceless. A few months from now my daughter (女儿)will finish school. I have something to give her before she moves away. And of course, when she opens it, she will say, “Wow, _?” 38.What does the underlined word “reminder” mean in Chinese? A.提醒 B.照片 C.礼物 D.建议 39.Which of the following is best for “_” in the last paragraph? A.a key B.a spade C.a coin D.a book 40.What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A.The spade is more than a tool to the writer. B.The spade costs Grandfather a lot of money. C.His daughter will throw(扔)away the spade soon. D.His daughter will give her children a coin. 【答案】38.A 39.B 40.A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在高中毕业时得到了一份珍贵的礼物——来自祖父的一把铁锹,这不仅仅是一个工具,更像是意味朋友,提醒着作者要亲近大地。 38.词义猜测题。根据祖父的叮嘱“stay close to the land”以及划线单词之前“I still dig hard into the earth”可知,在作者眼里,祖父送的铁锹不仅仅是一个礼物,还提醒着自己要亲近大地,所以推断,reminder表示“提醒”,故选A。 39.细节理解题。根据“But a useful tool with a message about staying close to the earth? Priceless.”可知,作者觉得铁锹是祖父送给自己的无价之宝,结合“Wow”可知,作者推测女儿拿到礼物时的反应和自己当年一样,因此作者最有可能送给女儿的礼物是铁锹,故选B。 40.细节理解题。根据“It’s more than (不仅仅)a friend”及全文可知,对于作者而言,铁锹已不仅仅是一个工具,更像是一位朋友普,提醒着作者要亲近大自然,A项表述准确,故选A。 D The World Cup is an international football match that takes place every four years. The first World Cup event is held in 1930 and it has only been cancelled(取消)twice in the history—in 1942 and 1946, because of the Second World War. The World Cup can take place anywhere in the world. In 2018 the host country is Russia, in 2014 it is Brazil, in 2010 it is South Africa, and in 2022 the host country is the State of Qatar. It is the first time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup and only the second time that a country in Asia is hosting the match. While the World Cup usually takes place in the months of June and July. It is really hot in Qatar during the summer months, and so the match is held in November and December. There are 32 national teams taking part. These teams are determined through qualifying matches(由资格赛决定). There are a total of 64 matches played over the 28-day World Cup. These take place in eight stadiums(体育馆)across the State of Qatar. 41.How many times is the World Cup held? A.21. B.22. C.23. D.24. 42.From the passage we can know that the World Cup usually takes place in _. A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 43.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Qatar is the second Asian country to host the World Cup. B.The 2022 World Cup lasts twenty-eight days with 32 matches. C.All the matches of 2022 World Cup take place in eighteen stadiums. D.The World Cup has been cancelled twice because of the First World War. 44.Where can you probably read the passage? A.In a story book. B.In a science guide. C.In a geography magazine. D.In a sports newspaper. 【答案】41.B 42.B 43.A 44.D 【导语】文章介绍了世界杯的相关信息。 41.推理判断题。根据第一段“The World Cup is an international football match that takes place every four years. The first World Cup event is held in 1930 and it has only been cancelled(取消)twice in the history—in 1942 and 1946, because of the Second World War.”可推知每四年一次,只取消过两次,到2023年一共举办过22届。故选B。 42.细节理解题。根据第二段“While the World Cup usually takes place in the months of June and July.”可知世界杯通常在六月和七月举行,也就是夏天。故选B。 43.推理判断题。根据第一段“in 2022 the host country is the State of Qatar. It is the first time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup and only the second time that a country in Asia is hosting the match.”可知这是第二次亚洲国家主办比赛,A项符合文意。故选A。 44.推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了世界杯的相关信息,所以文章最可能出现在体育报纸上。故选D。 $$