Unit1Topic2 夯实基础练习题 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

Unit1 Topic2 练习题 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。（每小题2分，共2×10=20分） 1. Would you mind ___________(open) the door? 2. Could you _________ (传递）me the newspaper? 3. Would you mind _________ (not park）here? 4. Keep ______________ ( try). You’ll do better. 5. The teacher speaks loudly ___________ all students can hear him. (以便) 6. The trees can ___________ the wind ___________ blowing the earth away. (阻止) 7. I am sorry ___________ what I said . (填入介词) 8. You should say thanks ___________ Maria. (填入介词) 9. Everyone should pass the ball ___________ a teammate. (填入介词) 10. Please throw the ball ___________ me. (填入介词) 二、单项选择（每小题3分，共3×5=15分） ( )1. ---Would you mind ______ the English book over there to me, Cindy? ---Of course not. Here you are! A. bringing B.to bring C. passing D.to pass ( ) 2. —Hey, girl. Don’t sit here. The seat is for my son. －Sorry. I will sit________. A. somewhere else B. else somewhere C. anywhere else D. else somewhere ( )3. — Susan is not good at singing, but she _______ dancing? A .does well in B. is good for C . is good to D. is good with ( ) 4. When I meet my friend on my way to school, I always _______ him. A. say hello to B. say no to C. say thanks to D. say sorry to ( )5. Mr. Lee _____ Jim because he forgot to do the homework. A .was sorry for B. was angry with C. was glad to D. was good for 三、仿照例子改写下列句子（每小题3分，共5×3=15分） 例子：He gave her a notebook. → He gave a notebook to her. 1. Sometimes I write him letters. → . 2. I’ll show my skirts to you. → . 3. The boy sent me the massage. → . 4. My aunt often buys me presents. → . 5. Can you pass me the paper? → . 四、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。（每小题3分，共3×5=15分） 1. ---Why didn’t Rose come to school yesterday? ---Because she was __________ (生病的）. 2. Be careful! I’ll ____________ (踢）the football to you. 3. Michael did his _________ (well) to learn Chinese well. 4. I am sorry for what I ___________ (say) . 5. With ________ ( Mike）help, I worked out the math problem. 五、单项选择（每小题3分，共3×5=15分） ( ) 1. Hi, David. Please kick the soccer ________ me. A. for B. at C. to D. in ( )2. Don’t worry. I’ll do my best ______ you when you are in danger. A. help B. to help C. fight D.to fight ( ) 3. I’m not good at English, but I keep _______ hard. A. talking B. to talk C. studying D. to study ( ) 4. I was very angry you. A. with B. to C. for D. and ( ) 5.I am sure friends with you. A. making B. to make C. made D. for making 六、按要求完成下列句子（每小题4分，共4×5=20分） 1. 你介意我明天再来吗？（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________ 2. 当朋友跟你说对不起，你想说“没什么”时，可以这样说： ___________________________________________________________________ 3. 同学比赛输了，你劝他继续努力，可以这样表达： _____________________________________________________________________ 4. 你想就你刚才说错的话向你的朋友道歉，可以这样说： ___________________________________________________________________ 5.你想劝你的同桌不要对Peter 大声喊，可以这样说： _____________________________________________________________________ 以下是这些题目的答案及详细解析： 一、 1. opening 解析：“mind doing sth.”介意做某事。 2. pass 解析：“pass sb. sth.”递给某人某物，could 后用动词原形。 3. not parking 解析：“mind not doing sth.”介意不做某事。 4. trying 解析：“keep doing sth.”持续做某事。 5. so that 解析：“so that”以便，引导目的状语从句。 6. stop; from 解析：“stop...from doing sth.”阻止......做某事。 7. for 解析：“be sorry for...”为......感到抱歉。 8. to 解析：“say thanks to sb.”向某人道谢。 9. to 解析：“pass sth. to sb.”把某物传给某人。 10. to 解析：“throw sth. to sb.”把某物扔给某人。 二、 1. C 解析：“mind doing sth.”介意做某事，“pass sb. sth.”/“pass sth. to sb.”递给某人某物。A 选项“bringing”带来；B 选项“to bring”是动词不定式；D 选项“to pass”是动词不定式。所以选 C。 2. A 解析：“somewhere else”别的地方，else 放在不定代词后面。 3. A 解析：“do well in”擅长，“is good for”对......有好处；“is good to”对......友好；“is good with”善于应付......。根据语境，Susan 不擅长唱歌，但擅长跳舞。所以选 A。 4. A 解析：“say hello to”向......问好；“say no to”对......说不；“say thanks to”向......道谢；“say sorry to”向......道歉。在路上遇到朋友应该问好。所以选 A。 5. B 解析：“be angry with”对......生气；“be sorry for”为......感到抱歉；“be glad to”高兴做......；“be good for”对......有好处。因为忘记做作业，所以老师生气。所以选 B。 三、 1. Sometimes I write letters to him. 2. I’ll show you my skirts. 3. The boy sent the massage to me. 4. My aunt often buys presents for me. 5. Can you pass the paper to me? 四、 1. ill 解析：“be ill”生病的。 2. kick 解析：“will + 动词原形”，踢足球“kick the football”。 3. best 解析：“do one's best to do sth.”尽某人最大努力做某事。 4. said 解析：根据“am sorry for”可知后面用一般过去时。 5. Mike's 解析：“with one's help”在某人的帮助下，用名词所有格。 五、 1. C 解析：“kick sth. to sb.”把某物踢给某人。 2. B 解析：“do one's best to do sth.”尽某人最大努力做某事，“help”帮助；“fight”战斗。这里是帮助你，所以选 B。 3. C 解析：“keep doing sth.”持续做某事，“be good at”擅长，不擅长英语所以要持续努力学习，“study”学习；“talk”谈论。所以选 C。 4. A 解析：“be angry with sb.”生某人的气。 5. B 解析：“be sure to do sth.”确定做某事。 六、 1. Would you mind if I come again tomorrow? 2. It doesn't matter. 3. Keep trying! 4. I'm sorry for what I said just now. 5. Don't shout at Peter loudly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$