Unit5-6课文挖空练习 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

仁爱英语八下U5-6课文挖空练习 Name：_______ U5T1 Section A-B 1. Guess what ! My father and mother want to ___________your parents _________ __________ _________ _________ ____________. (邀请去看电影) 2. My mom will __________ some delicious food _________ us.(为…准备) 3. Please _________ _________ ________ your mom.(向…道谢) 4. He felt disappointed because he was _________ _________ ________(不能) buy__________ _______ _________（...的票）The Sound of Music. 5. __________do the flowers__________(花闻起来如何)？ 6. Do you know_________ ________ _________ ___________Mr Brown? (怎么了) He _________ ______ ______(似乎有点) unhappy. Section C: The Sound of Music is one of the __________ ____________(最受欢迎)American __________（电影). Maria went to __________ __________ (照顾)the family with seven children.The father was lonely and often became angry _________ ________(由于) the ___________ (noise) children.Maria taught the children ________ _________ _______ ____________(唱活泼的歌) and perform short funny plays to ____________ __________ ________.(使他们高兴) .__________ __________(开始)the father was almost mad , but the __________ ___________(笑脸) of his children made him happy again. Section D Beijing Opera ________ ________ ________(充满) beautiful __________ ________(脸谱)，famous stories , wonderful gestures and fighting. Finally they find a way _________ __________ _________ _________(与…和解) each other. Everyone is usually happy _________ ________ ________.(最后) U5T2 SA: 1.She feels lonely because she has ________ __________ (没朋友) to __________ ___________(交谈). 2.Thank you for _____________(tell)me. I’m really ________ ___________(担心) her. 3.I’m sorry to see that you are unhappy these days. so I send this card to ___________ you ____________(使某人振奋起来). You don’t need to ____________ ____________ (担心)the English exam. It doesn’t matter if you ___________ ____________ ___________ （做得不好）one exam. You can _____________ ___________(更努力学习) and ______________ ___________（做得更好） next time. __________ __________ _________（放轻松）, and don’t be too ____________ _____________ ___________ （对...严格）yourself. You’re a quiet and shy girl. Try to talk to others, and you’ll be happy again. I’d like to be your friend and __________ _____________(与某人交谈) you if you want. I hope you feel better when you see this card. SB: 1. Li Hong is feeling sad because she _________ _________ ___________ ___________(英语不及格). She doesn’t know how to talk with others about it. Miss Wang tells her that everyone gets these feelings___________ _____________ ____________(在她这个年纪）. Li Hong wants to _______ ________ ________ （与...交朋友） Helen because Helen always______ _____ _______(给她讲笑话) and makes her laugh .Miss Wang is sure Helen would like to be her friend. Li Hong is _______________（感觉好多了） after a talk with her teacher. 2.I find it __________ ___________ ______________(难学) English well. SC-SD 1.I couldn’t sleep as well __________ ___________(像往常一样). 2.It also seemed that the people here were ____________ ___________ _________ ____(不如...友好)you. 3.With the help of my teachers and classmates ,I’m ____________ __________ __________ (习惯于) the life here. I ________ ___________ _____________ ______________(过得一样快乐)before . 4.If you don’t know how to _________ _________ （处理）these problems, you may ___________ something __________ Jeff (向…学习)。 5.He ____________ quite____________ __________ the driver, __________ _______(尽管) it was an accident.Now he __________ hate the driver _________ __________.(不再).He __________ __________ stays in his room by himself. (不再) U5T3 1. We’ll _________ ________ _________(进行测试) tomorrow and I always __________ __________(变得紧张) before a test. 2. I have a CD about ___________ ___________(做演讲). 3. I feel more relaxed ____________ ________(因为) your help. 4. I always feel shy when I speak English ___________ ___________(在公众场合). 5. __________ _________ __________(放轻松)！ 6. I always _________ __________ (害怕) when I go to ________ _________(看牙医). 7. Your friend _________ __________(跌落) her bike yesterday. 8. I’m afraid he is going to _________ ________(生病).Because feelings can ___________ ______ ________(影响我们的健康).If we are not ________ __________(对…有信心) ourselves ,we may feel upset and nervous.When are _______ _______ ________ _______(心情不好) all the time ,we could become sick. 9. Let’s show we ________ ________ _______(对…感到骄傲) him.He________ ________ _______(害怕去做...)give his speech, but he did it _____________(无论如何).Let’s _______ Michael _________ ____________(给...惊喜)!We can_________ ________ (上演)a short play,just as we do________ ___________ ____________（在英语角）.Let's _______ ________ __________(为...做准备)it. 10. I feel lonely and my eyes ______ ______ (充满) tears.And I feel nervous and ______ _______(有困难) sleeping at night. 11. ___________ _________（穿红色衣服）often makes me _________ ________.(感到活跃) 12. When I ________ _________ _____(谈论) the Wenchuan earthquake with friends, ________（悲伤） and________（忧虑）always come to me . 13. _________ it _________(仔细考虑) before __________ _______ _________(做决定).___________ ______________ _______(回到)your everyday actiivities.It will give you _________ _________ ________ ___________.（幸福感） U6T1 SA-SB 1.I have some _________ _________（激动人心的消息） to tell you! For our ______ ______ _______(春游), we’re _______ ______ _____ ______ ______ ______ (为期三天的旅行) Mount Tai. 2.______ _______ （如何）we get there?Shall we_________ __________(骑自行车到那里)? 3.It__________ _________ _________ _______ ________(花几天时间)to get there by bike. 4.Let’s__________ _________ _______ （做决定）together. It’s too far to cycle, but we can _________ __________ ________. (选择恰当的交通工具). 5.Let’s _______ ______(查明)some information about the____________ ____________ the plane. 6.I’ll _______ the airline __________ _________ _______.(打电话询问) 7.Bring your information tomorrow and Let’s __________ _______(决定)the best way________ ___________（旅行）on our field trip. 8.When are you going to _____________ _____________（出发）. 9. I’d like to ________ some tickets _________________Mount Tai. 10. We have tickets ___________145元for __________ ___________ _________(硬卧). 11.Please _________ _________(支付) the tickets before 5:30p.m. 12.I want to book 10 ______________ ________________(标准间)with two single beds. SC-SD 1.It is very __________（常见的）to __________ _________(筹钱)in Canadian and American schools.It_______________（花费）each student on dollar to buy a ticket ________ _________ ______________(抽奖).At noon, the headmaster and other teachers______ a special lunch and_______it to the student. 2.I’m _______ _________ _____(期望) hearing from you. 3.Why don’t you_________ ___________(上演)a show to raise money? 4.Our plane left Beijing at 7:30a.m. and ______ _______(安全着陆) in Japan after about four hours. U6T2 Section A D: Hello! This is Darren. ________ _______ _________ _________ ___________？ M: This is Michael speaking. Oh, Darren! How are you? D: Fine, glad to ________ __________ ___________（收到你的明信片）. While you were enjoying your trip to Mount Tai, I _______ _________ __________（忙于准备）my exams.But now I’m _______ _______(度假). M: _________ __________ _______(你想要)come to China for your vacation? D: ____ ______! See you. (Forty minutes later, ___________Kangkang's) M: Hey, Kangkang! Darren, my friend from San Francisco, _____ ______ ____(将要来)to visit me. I'd like you to meet him with me ________ ________ ______(当他来的时候). K: Great!I’m ______ _________ ______ ________（期待见到）him. M: Would you____________________________（帮助我制定计划去）explore Beijing before he comes? K: Yes, of course. ________ __________ ________（探索...如何）Tian'anmen Square? M: That__________ _________ ________ __________（那将会很有趣） Section B Tian’anmen Square is______ ________ _________ __________（在...中心）Beijing City. It’s _______ ________ _________ ___________（最大的城市广场）in the world. It ______ 440 000 square meters. It’s 800 meters long__________ ________ ________ ______ （从北到南） and 500 meters wide__________ _________ _________ __________ （从北到南） .It can ______one million people. D:The square must ________ ___________ __________ ______(相当有意义)all the Chinese people. K: Yes....And we can see some other ________ _______(伟大的建筑) there. D:Wow, I _______ __________ _______ （迫不及待）see it. By the way, _________ __________ _______ _______ （多远）form here to Tian'anmen Square? K:It's about _______ ________ ________ ________ _____ （一个半小时）by bike.（=It’s about _____ ______ _____ _____ _______(一个半小时) ride.） Section C-D 1. The parking lot ________ ________ ___________(充满)tour buses. 2. Darren is __________ ________(对..惊讶)Tian’anmen Square. 3. I’d like to tell you about my ______ ___________(旅行经历). 4. They were very cute and we ________ _______ ___________(忍不住看)them. 5. While we were _________ _______________ ________________, （兴致勃勃探索）I found that Darren ___________ __________(迷路).We ___________ _______him_____________.（到处找）We even ______a policeman_______ ___________.(寻求帮助) U6T3 Section A-1a K: I saw a_________ ______________ (交通事故)yesterday.Many p___________were hurt . D: That's terrible .I think __________ _______in Beijing is ___________（北京的交通很疯狂）. M: You'll______ _______ ______ (习惯) it soon. When I first arrived, I_______ ______ _______ ________（怕骑）my bike anywhere. But now I feel_____ ______ _______ ________（感到自信多了）. K: If people _________ _________ ______（遵守交通规则）, there will be ____________accidents. J: I think so. Now I like ______ ________ ________ around the city more than before. D: Me, too. Cycling can help us _________ _________(节约能源)and it doesn't cause ___________ ________(空气污染).. K: I agree. It's easy to________ ______________,too. 3a 1. While the rider was crossing the road, he ________ ________ ________(出事故). 2. The driver came out to have a look and found the rider _______ _________ _______(受伤严重), then he _______ him _____the hospital. 3. After the policeman arrived, he ______ ______(询问) the accident. Section B K:The young man on the bicycle was very ____________(粗心地). We should ______ _______ _______(戴自行车头盔) when riding. If we ride at night, we should _________ ________on the bicycle or wear_____________ ______________. M:Certainly. We should also learn _____ __________the traffic _________. If we _______ _____ _______ ______(违反交规), we may _____ _____ ______(吃罚单) and even ______ ______ _______ (处于危险中). K: _______ ______ go to a traffic station to learn more traffic rules. 2a-2b If you ____ ____ _____ ____(转错弯), you will _____ _____(导致麻烦). If you park your car ______ ___________ __________ __________(违章停车)，you will get a fine. You must drive on the _________ _________ of the road in England. Section C-1a The bicycle is ______ ______(…之一) the ________ __________vehicles in the world.It is also _______ __________ _____________, because bicycles do not cause pollution. Bicycles ______ the road ______(与…分享) cars and trucks.Drivers do not always __________ ____________.So bicycle riders must _____ _____ ___(注意) the traffic ___________ them.Bicycle riders must know and obey the_____________ _____________(安全法则). _____ ______ _____(如果) an accident, bicycle riders should know how to ______ _______ _______(进行急救).If an injury is serious, they must _____ 120 _______ _________.(打电话求助).________ _____ ______(总之), the best way to be safe is to be careful. Section D-1 Qinghai Lake _________ ______ ___________(以…名字命名)to the province of Qinghai.Twenty-three rivers and streams ____________ _______(流入) Qinghai Lake.It has the __________ __________(海拔最高) among all the races.The race __________(长达) 2000 miles and there are 21____________ ________(计时段) over three weeks, with one or two days to rest.The roads are very difficult ______ __________ _________.(骑)The winner is the person with _________ ______　_______.He can do that without_____________even one of the ____________. 以下是对每个部分的详细解析和填空答案： **U5T1** Section A-B 1. invite; to; the; movies 2. prepare; for 3. say; thanks; to 4. not; able; to; tickets; of 5. How; do; smell 6. what's; wrong; with; seems; a; little Section C 1. most; popular; movies 2. take; care; of 3. because; of; noisy 4. to; sing; lively; songs; cheer; them; up 5. At; first; smiling; faces Section D 1. is; full; of; facial; paintings 2. to; make; peace; with 3. in; the; end **U5T2** SA 1. no; friends; talk; with 2. telling; worried; about 3. cheer; up 4. worry; about; don't; do; well; in; study; harder; do; better; Take; it; easy; strict; with; talk; with SB 1. failed; the; English; exam; at; her; age; make; friends; with; tells; her; jokes; feeling; much; better 2. difficult; to; learn SC-SD 1. as; usual 2. not; so; friendly; as 3. getting; used; to; live; as; happily; as 4. deal; with; learn; from 5. was; angry; with; though; it; was; doesn't; hate; any; longer; no; longer 6. **U5T3** 1. have; a; test; get; nervous 2. giving; speeches 3. because; of 4. in; public 5. Take; it; easy 6. am; afraid; going; to; the; dentist 7. fell; off 8. fall; ill; affect; our; health; confident; about; in; bad; moods 9. are; proud; of; was; afraid; to; do; anyway; give; a; surprise; put; on; at; the; English; corner; prepare; for 10. were; filled; with; have; trouble; 11. Wearing; red; feel; active 12. talk; about; Sadness; worries 13. Think; over; making; a; decision; Go; back; to; a; sense; of; happiness **U6T1** SA-SB 1. exciting; news; spring; field; trip; on; a; three-day; visit; to 2. How; shall; cycle; there 3. takes; several; days 4. make; a; decision; choose; the; right; means; of; transportation 5. find; out; information; about 6. call; to; ask; for 7. decide; on; to; travel 8. start; off 9. book; to 10. at; hard; sleeper 11. pay; for 12. standard; rooms SC-SD 1. common; raise; money; costs; for; a; lottery; serve; sell 2. looking; forward; to 3. put; on 4. landed; safely **U6T2** Section A D: May; I; speak; to; Michael M: receive; your; postcard; was; busy; preparing; for; on; vacation M: Would; you; like; to D: Yes; of; course M: is; going; to; come; when; he; comes; looking; forward; to M: help; me; make; a; plan; to; How; about; exploring M: would; be; very; interesting Section B 1. in; the; center; of 2. the; largest; city; square 3. covers 4. from; north; to; south; from; east; to; west 5. hold 6. be; quite; meaningful; to 7. great; buildings 8. can't; wait; to 9. How; far; it; is; one; and; a; half; hours'; one; and; a; half; hours' Section C-D 1. was; full; of 2. surprised; at 3. travel; experiences 4. couldn't; help; watching; having; fun; exploring; was; lost; looked; for; everywhere; asked; for; help **U6T3** Section A-1a K: traffic; accident; passengers D: traffic; is; crazy M: get; used; to; was; afraid; to; ride; much; more; confident K: follow; traffic; rules; fewer J: riding; everywhere D: save; energy; air; pollution; give; a; hand 3a 1. had; an; accident 2. was; badly; hurt; sent; to 3. asked; about Section B K: careless M: wear; bike; helmets; have; lights; light-colored; clothes M: more; about; traffic; rules; break; the; traffic; rules; get; a; fine; be; in; danger K: Why; not 2a-2b If you take a wrong turn, you will cause trouble. If you park your car in the wrong place, you will get a fine. You must drive on the left side of the road in England. Section C-1a 1. one; of; most; important; popular; convenient; share; with; pay; attention; to; around; safety; rules 2. If; there; is; give; first; aid; call; for; help; In; a; word Section D-1 is; named; after; empty; into; highest; altitude; lasts; timing; sections; to; ride; the; shortest; time; stopping; stages 以下是对每个部分的详细解析： **U5T1** Section A-B 1. “invite; to; the; movies”：“invite sb. to do sth.”表示“邀请某人做某事”，“the movies”表示“看电影”。 2. “prepare; for”：“prepare sth. for sb.”表示“为某人准备某物”。 3. “say; thanks; to”：“say thanks to sb.”表示“向某人道谢”。 4. “not; able; to; tickets; of”：“be not able to do sth.”表示“不能做某事”，“tickets of...”表示“......的票”。 5. “How; do; smell”：询问花的气味用“How do...smell?”。 6. “what's; wrong; with; seems; a; little”：“What's wrong with...?”用于询问某人或某物的状况，“seem a little + 形容词”表示“似乎有点......”。 Section C 1. “most; popular; movies”：“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最......之一”。 2. “take; care; of”：“take care of”表示“照顾”。 3. “because; of; noisy”：“because of”后跟名词或名词短语，“noisy”形容孩子吵闹。 4. “to; sing; lively; songs; cheer; them; up”：“teach sb. to do sth.”教某人做某事，“lively songs”活泼的歌曲，“cheer sb. up”使某人高兴。 5. “At; first; smiling; faces”：“at first”起初，“smiling faces”笑脸。 Section D 1. “is; full; of; facial; paintings”：“be full of”充满，“facial paintings”脸谱。 2. “to; make; peace; with”：“a way to do sth.”做某事的方法，“make peace with”与......和解。 3. “in; the; end”：“in the end”最后。 **U5T2** SA 1. “no; friends; talk; with”：“have no friends to talk with”没有朋友交谈。 2. “telling; worried; about”：“Thank you for doing sth.”感谢做某事，“be worried about”担心。 3. “cheer; up”：“cheer sb. up”使某人振奋。 4. “worry; about; don't; do; well; in; study; harder; do; better; Take; it; easy; strict; with; talk; with”：“worry about”担心，“do well in”在......做得好，“study harder”更努力学习，“do better”做得更好，“Take it easy”放轻松，“be strict with”对......严格，“talk with”与......交谈。 SB 1. “failed; the; English; exam; at; her; age; make; friends; with; tells; her; jokes; feeling; much; better”：“fail the English exam”英语考试不及格，“at one's age”在某人这个年纪，“make friends with”与......交朋友，“tell jokes”讲笑话，“feel much better”感觉好多了。 2. “difficult; to; learn”：“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”发现做某事...... SC-SD 1. “as; usual”：“as usual”像往常一样。 2. “not; so; friendly; as”：“not so/as...as”不如...... 3. “getting; used; to; live; as; happily; as”：“get used to”习惯于，“as...as”和......一样。 4. “deal; with; learn; from”：“deal with”处理，“learn from”向......学习。 5. “was; angry; with; though; it; was; doesn't; hate; any; longer; no; longer”：“be angry with”对......生气，“though”尽管，“not...any longer”不再。 **U5T3** 1. “have; a; test; get; nervous”：“have a test”进行测试，“get nervous”变得紧张。 2. “giving; speeches”：“about giving speeches”关于做演讲。 3. “because; of”：因为，后跟名词短语。 4. “in; public”：在公众场合。 5. “Take; it; easy”：放轻松。 6. “am; afraid; going; to; the; dentist”：“be afraid of doing sth.”害怕做某事，“go to the dentist”看牙医。 7. “fell; off”：“fall off”跌落。 8. “fall; ill; affect; our; health; confident; about; in; bad; moods”：“fall ill”生病，“affect our health”影响我们的健康，“be confident about”对......有信心，“in bad moods”心情不好。 9. “are; proud; of; was; afraid; to; do; anyway; give; a; surprise; put; on; at; the; English; corner; prepare; for”：“be proud of”对......感到骄傲，“be afraid to do sth.”害怕做某事，“give a surprise”给一个惊喜，“put on”上演，“at the English corner”在英语角，“prepare for”为......做准备。 10. “were; filled; with; have; trouble”：“be filled with”充满，“have trouble (in) doing sth.”做某事有困难。 11. “Wearing; red; feel; active”：“Wearing red”穿红色衣服，动名词短语作主语，“feel active”感到活跃。 12. “talk; about; Sadness; worries”：“talk about”谈论，“Sadness and worries”悲伤和忧虑。 13. “Think; over; making; a; decision; Go; back; to; a; sense; of; happiness”：“Think over”仔细考虑，“make a decision”做决定，“go back to”回到，“a sense of happiness”幸福感。 **U6T1** SA-SB 1. “exciting; news; spring; field; trip; on; a; three-day; visit; to”：“exciting news”激动人心的消息，“spring field trip”春游，“on a three-day visit to”为期三天的旅行。 2. “How; shall; cycle; there”：“How”询问方式，“cycle there”骑自行车到那里。 3. “takes; several; days”：“It takes + 时间 + to do sth.”做某事花费......时间。 4. “make; a; decision; choose; the; right; means; of; transportation”：“make a decision”做决定，“means of transportation”交通工具。 5. “find; out; information; about”：“find out”查明，“information about”关于......的信息。 6. “call; to; ask; for”：“call...to ask for...”打电话询问...... 7. “decide; on; to; travel”：“decide on”决定，“the best way to do sth.”做某事的最佳方式。 8. “start; off”：出发。 9. “book; to”：“book tickets”订票。 10. “at; hard; sleeper”：“at + 价格”表示以......价格，“hard sleeper”硬卧。 11. “pay; for”：支付。 12. “standard; rooms”：标准间。 SC-SD 1. “common; raise; money; costs; for; a; lottery; serve; sell”：“It is common to do sth.”做某事很常见，“raise money”筹钱，“cost...for...”花费......买......，“a lottery”抽奖，“serve”服务，“sell”卖。 2. “looking; forward; to”：“look forward to doing sth.”期待做某事。 3. “put; on”：上演。 4. “landed; safely”：“land safely”安全着陆。 **U6T2** Section A 1. “May; I; speak; to; Michael”：这是电话用语，询问是否可以和 Michael 通话。 2. “receive; your; postcard; was; busy; preparing; for; on; vacation”：“receive your postcard”收到你的明信片，“be busy preparing for”忙于准备，“on vacation”度假。 3. “Would; you; like; to”：“Would you like to do sth.”你想要做某事吗？ 4. “Yes; of; course”：是的，当然。 5. “is; going; to; come; when; he; comes; looking; forward; to”：“be going to do sth.”将要做某事，“when he comes”当他来的时候，“look forward to doing sth.”期待做某事。 6. “help; me; make; a; plan; to; How; about; exploring”：“help sb. do sth.”帮助某人做某事，“make a plan to do sth.”制定计划做某事，“How about doing sth.”做某事怎么样。 7. “would; be; very; interesting”：“would be + 形容词”表示“会......”。 Section B 1. “in; the; center; of”：在......中心。 2. “the; largest; city; square”：最大的城市广场。 3. “covers”：覆盖，此处表示面积。 4. “from; north; to; south; from; east; to; west”：从......到...... 5. “hold”：容纳。 6. “be; quite; meaningful; to”：对......相当有意义。 7. “great; buildings”：伟大的建筑。 8. “can't; wait; to”：迫不及待。 9. “How; far; it; is; one; and; a; half; hours'; one; and; a; half; hours'”：“How far”询问距离，“one and a half hours'”一个半小时的。 Section C-D 1. “was; full; of”：充满。 2. “surprised; at”：对......感到惊讶。 3. “travel; experiences”：旅行经历。 4. “couldn't; help; watching; having; fun; exploring; was; lost; looked; for; everywhere; asked; for; help”：“couldn't help doing sth.”忍不住做某事，“have fun doing sth.”做某事很开心，“be lost”迷路，“look for”寻找，“ask for help”寻求帮助。 **U6T3** Section A-1a 1. “traffic; accident; passengers”：交通事故，乘客。 2. “traffic; is; crazy”：交通疯狂。 3. “get; used; to; was; afraid; to; ride; much; more; confident”：“get used to”习惯，“be afraid to do sth.”害怕做某事，“much more confident”自信多了。 4. “follow; traffic; rules; fewer”：遵守交通规则，更少的。 5. “riding; everywhere”：到处骑行。 6. “save; energy; air; pollution; give; a; hand”：节约能源，空气污染，帮忙。 3a 1. “had; an; accident”：出事故。 2. “was; badly; hurt; sent; to”：受伤严重，送去。 3. “asked; about”：询问。 Section B 1. “careless”：粗心的。 2. “wear; bike; helmets; have; lights; light-colored; clothes”：戴自行车头盔，有灯，浅色衣服。 3. “more; about; traffic; rules; break; the; traffic; rules; get; a; fine; be; in; danger”：更多关于交通规则，违反交通规则，吃罚单，处于危险中。 4. “Why; not”：为什么不。 2a-2b 1. “If; you; take; a; wrong; turn; you; will; cause; trouble”：转错弯，导致麻烦。 2. “If; you; park; your; car; in; the; wrong; place; you; will; get; a; fine”：违章停车，得到罚款。 3. “left; side”：左边。 Section C-1a 1. “one; of; most; important; popular; convenient; share; with; pay; attention; to; around; safety; rules”：“one of...”之一，重要的，受欢迎的，方便的，与......分享，注意，周围，安全规则。 2. “If; there; is; give; first; aid; call; for; help; In; a; Word”：如果有，进行急救，打电话求助，总之。 Section D-1 1. “is; named; after; empty; into; highest; altitude; lasts; timing; sections; to; ride; the; shortest; time; stopping; stages”：以......命名，流入，海拔最高，长达，计时段，骑，最短时间，阶段。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$