Unit 5 Topic2 Section A练习 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

仁爱英语八下502 Section A练习 一、根据语境、音标及英文单词提示写出单词(每空一词)。 1.—How do you feel when you are at home alone at night? — I usually feel _______(孤独的)and a little afraid. 2. Thank you for__________(help) me, or I can't finish it on time. 3. The little girl is always very_________[ʃaɪ]. 4.Tomorrow we can know the result of the___________[ɪɡˈzæm]. 5. Babies often fall______ _when they learn to walk. 二、选择填空 ( )1.—Is there_________ in today's Fuzhou Evening News? —Yes, it says the world’s longest Cross-sea Railway Bridge(平潭海峡公铁两用桥)opens. That means we can get to Pingtan from Fuzhou in half an hour. A. something special B. special something C. anything special ( ) 2. The boy seems ________ a student, but we often see him smoke. A be B. is C. to be ( )3. —Li Fei did quite_____ in the girl's 800-metre race. —Yes, but Maria did even______. A. well; better B. good; better C.better；well ( )4. —Do you like your new math teacher? —Yes. She is very friendly, although(尽管)sometimes she is_____ us. A. nice to B strict with C good with ( )5.—Why do you get angry, dear? —_________David broke my sunglasses. A. If B After C Because ( )6.—_____does Mr. Zhao look worried? —Because his son is ill in hospital. A. When B. What C. Why ( )7.—I'm afraid I can't pass my math test tomorrow. —______You are the best and you can do it. A. What a pity! B.Never mind. C. Take it easy. ( )8 .May I have a talk with you? I have______to tell you. A. something important B.important something C .anything important ( ) 9.Alice is ______at history but I do _____in it. She often helps me with it. A good; well B bad; well C good; badly 三、语法专练。 1)系动词辨析:look, sound, smell, taste, feel 1. Mom is making dinner. It______so nice. 2. The skirt is right for you. It makes you_______five years younger. 3. I don't want to go to that restaurant any more. The food there______bad. 4. It’s Taylor Swift's new song. It_________ sweet andbeautiful. 5. If you go to bed earlier, you will not _____ tired in the morning. 2)区分 because与 because of 1)._______she exercises every day she is healthy. 2). I don't enjoy going out___________the crowded street. 3). He didn’t fly to Beijing not_______ the time but____he was ill. 四、 情境交际 根据情景提示,完成下列各题。 1.当你听说你的朋友Maria生病了,你会这样说：_______________________________________________________________ . 2.英语演讲比赛快开始了,上台前你很紧张,老师这样安慰你：________________________________________________________________ . 3你的好朋友正要去参加CCTV英语风采大赛,你可以这样祝福她： ________________________________________________________________ . 4.同桌告诉了你关于北京的天气和旅游景点的情况,你可以这样向她表示感谢: ________________________________________________________________ . 5.朋友不小心打碎了你家的花瓶,感到很抱歉,你可以这样对她说: ________________________________________________________________ . 五、 看图写话 1. be sad/ do badly 2.feel disappointed/ticket to 3. why/look worried 4. seem/ angry 5.taste/delicious 1. _______________________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________________ 3. _______________________________________________________________ 4. _______________________________________________________________ 5. _______________________________________________________________ 六、 阅读理解 A Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe（呼吸）faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit(打) someone, but sometimes, you hide(隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. (1) You may not get angry when ________. A. there is too much homework on this weekend B. your favorite basketball team wins the game C. a friend breaks your favorite thing (2) _________ shows that you’re not angry. A. Taking a faster breath B.Wanting to hit somebody C. Wanting to protect someone (3) According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except(除了) ____. A. go for a bike ride                        B. think about good things  C. say bad things to the people around you (4) The underlined word “control” in the last paragraph means ____ in Chinese. A. 控制      B. 连接 C. 失去 (5) This passage is mainly about ____. A. anger         B. excitement  C. sadness 一、 1. lonely 解析：“孤独的”英文是“lonely”，侧重情感上的孤独。 2. helping 解析：“Thank you for doing sth.”表示“感谢你做某事”，“for”是介词，后接动名词。 3. shy 解析：根据音标可知是“shy”，意为“害羞的”。 4. exam 解析：“result of the exam”表示“考试的结果”。 5. down 解析：“fall down”表示“摔倒”。 二、 1. C 解析：在疑问句和否定句中用“anything”，“形容词修饰不定代词放在其后”，故选“anything special”。 2. C 解析：“seem to do sth.”表示“似乎做某事”。 3. A 解析：“do well in”表示“在......方面做得好”，“well”是副词，修饰动词“do”；“even”后接比较级，“better”是“well”的比较级。 4. B 解析：“be strict with sb.”表示“对某人严格”。 5. C 解析：“Why”用于询问原因，回答用“Because”。 6. C 解析：根据答语“Because...”可知问句用“Why”提问。 7. C 解析：“Take it easy.”表示“别紧张；放轻松”，用于安慰别人。 8. A 解析：“something important”表示“重要的事情”，形容词修饰不定代词放在其后，且此句是肯定句，用“something”。 9. C 解析：“be good at”表示“擅长”；“do badly in”表示“在......方面做得差”。 三、 1) 1. smells 解析：“It”是第三人称单数，“smell”表示“闻起来”，用第三人称单数形式“smells”。 2. look 解析：“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形“look”。 3. tastes 解析：“The food”是不可数名词，“taste”表示“尝起来”，用第三人称单数形式“tastes”。 4. sounds 解析：“It”是第三人称单数，“sound”表示“听起来”，用第三人称单数形式“sounds”。 5. feel 解析：“will”后接动词原形，“feel”表示“感觉”。 2) 1. Because 解析：“because”后接句子，引导原因状语从句。 2. because of 解析：“because of”后接名词或名词短语。 3. because; because of 解析：“not...because...”表示“不是因为......”，“because”后接句子；“because of”后接名词短语。 四、 1. I'm sorry to hear that Maria is ill. 解析：表达对朋友生病的遗憾和关心。 2. Take it easy. You can do it well. 解析：安慰对方放轻松，相信能做好。 3. Good luck to you! 解析：祝福朋友好运。 4. Thank you for telling me about it. 解析：对同桌告知信息表示感谢。 5. It doesn't matter. Don't worry. 解析：安慰朋友没关系，不要担心。 五、 1. He is sad because he did badly in the exam. 解析：根据图片和提示词，描述他因为考试考得差而伤心。 2. He feels disappointed because he can't get the ticket to the concert. 解析：图片中人物表情失望，结合提示词说明原因。 3. Why do you look worried? 解析：直接根据图片和提示词提问。 4. She seems angry. 解析：描述图片中人物看起来生气的状态。 5. The food tastes delicious. 解析：表明食物尝起来美味。 六、 1. B 解析：根据“When your team loses an important game, you may get really angry.”可知，球队赢了比赛不会生气，故选 B。 2. C 解析：“Wanting to protect someone”表示想要保护某人，这不是生气的表现，A 选项呼吸加快，B 选项想打人都是生气的表现，故选 C。 3. C 解析：生气时不能对周围的人说不好的话，A 选项骑自行车，B 选项想好事都是可以做的，故选 C。 4. A 解析：“Don't let your anger control you.”意思是不要让愤怒控制你，“control”意为“控制”，故选 A。 5. A 解析：文章主要讲的是愤怒这种情绪，包括愤怒的表现、原因、处理方式等，故选 A。 2 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$