Unit 5 Topic 3 Section A练习 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

仁爱英语八下Unit 5 Topic 3 Section A练习 I. 根据语境、音标及英文单词提示写出单词(每空一词)。 1. Do you have a suggestion _______ what to do with the money? 2. Don't be ________ [ˈnɜːvəs]. It's just an easy question. 3. I'm very happy to get an “A” in the English ______ /test/. 4. He feels more ________ (relax) now after he talked with his parents last night. 5. The doctor advised my father _____ give up smoking. II. 选择填空。 ( )1.—Mom's busy doing some cleaning now. —Well, let's help her ______ the housework(家务). A. with B. for C. of ( )2.—Han Mei can make a ______ in front of so many students. She used to be a shy girl. —People sure change. A. test B. call C. speech ( )3.Cindy has a _______ knowledge of American history. She often tells interesting stories about it to us. A. famous B. clever C. rich ( )4.—Do you know where John is? —I saw him _______ basketball on the playground just now. A. Play B. played C. playing ( )5.It is normal for students to feel _______ before an important exam. A. excited B. nervous C. shy ( )6.When someone is speaking to you, you should ______ him carefully instead of being absent-minded(心不在焉的). A. worry about B. listen to C. think over ( )7.______ the bad weather, I was late for school this morning. A. Because B. Instead of C. Because of III.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。 1.放轻松些, 一切都会好起来的。 _____ _____ ______. Everything will be OK. 2.请安静, 我有很重要的事要告诉你们。 Be quiet, please. I have ________ _________ to tell you. 3.丽萨的英语考试没有及格, 所以她的爸爸很担心。 Lisa's father ______ _______ _______ ______because she failed to pass her English exam. 4.昨天这个时候我正在照顾我生病的妈妈。 I ______ _______ _______ ______my sick mother at this time yesterday. 5.黄先生昨天从马上摔了下来, 他的右腿受伤了。 Mr.Huang ______ ______the horse yesterday and his right leg was hurt. IV. 情景交际: 根据情景提示,完成下列各题。 1.打电话时你想确认对方是不是Mary, 你可以这样问: ____________________________________________________________________? 2.假如你是Grace, 接听电话时,你可以这样介绍自己: ____________________________________________________________________. 3.洋洋要去参加数学竞赛,你相信他可以做好, 你可以这样对他说: ____________________________________________________________,Yangyang. 4.你想询问对方是否有什么不对劲,可以这样问: ____________________________________________________________________? 5.你的朋友牙疼得难受，你建议他去看牙医，你可以这样说： ____________________________________________________________________. V. 完形填空 Mike is my friend. He 1 the day with morning exercises. After morning exercises, he 2 English at home. It’s time to 3 breakfast. His 4 _ habits are 5__ good. He eats a lot of vegetables. He 6_ ever eats junk food. He says it is bad for ___7_ to eat junk food too much. In the afternoon, he plays football with his classmates. Because he doesn’t like to go to the movies, he often _8 _ TV at home. Sometimes he ___9 on the Internet and talks with me _10 the Internet. ( )1.A.start B.begin C.starts ( )2.A.reading B.reads C.watch ( )3.A.take B.have C.like ( )4.A.eating B.eats C.eat ( )5.A.rather B.pretty C.much ( )6.A.hard B.harder C.hardly ( )7.A.healthy B.health C.fit ( )8.A.looks at B.reads C.watches ( )9.A.gets B.got C.getting ( )10.A.in B.on C.at VI阅读理解 More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement. Bungee jumping (蹦极) and motorcycle racing (摩托车赛) are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumping only lasts a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place, 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied to your legs. When you jump down, the rubber band pulls you up. About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping. Why do people join in these dangerous sports? Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting. Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. ( )1.People like to join in dangerous sports because _______. A. they have a lot of free time B. they can go to the hospital if they are hurt C.they need excitement ( )2._______ is not a dangerous sport. A. Climbing the highest mountains B. Riding on the road C.Traveling into unknown parts of the world ( )3.In bungee jumping, you _______. A.jump up as high as you can B.jump down with a rubber band tied to your legs C.jump down without a rubber band ( )4.In the past, people lived in danger because _______. A. the living condition is poor B.there was no doctor and hospital C.there were many dangerous animals ( )5.Which is not TRUE? A. Everyone’s life is interesting. B.Many people live and work in safe places. C.Many people buy food in shops. I. 1. about 解析：“suggestion about”表示“关于......的建议”。 2. nervous 解析：根据音标“[ˈnɜːvəs]”可知是“nervous”，意为“紧张的”。 3. test 解析：“in the English test”表示“在英语考试中”。 4. relaxed 解析：“feel”是系动词，后接形容词，“relaxed”表示“感到放松的”，形容人。 5. to 解析：“advise sb. to do sth.”表示“建议某人做某事”。 II. 1. A 解析：“help sb. with sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，故选 A。 2. C 解析：“make a speech”表示“做演讲”，故选 C。 3. C 解析：“a rich knowledge of”表示“丰富的......知识”，故选 C。 4. C 解析：“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，故选 C。 5. B 解析：考试前感到紧张是正常的，“nervous”表示“紧张的”，故选 B。 6. B 解析：“listen to”表示“听”，别人说话时应该认真听，故选 B。 7. C 解析：“because of”表示“因为”，后跟名词短语，“because”后跟句子，故选 C。 III. 1. Take it easy 解析：“Take it easy”表示“放轻松”。 2. something important 解析：“something important”表示“重要的事”，形容词修饰不定代词放在其后。 3. was very worried 解析：“be worried”表示“担心”，根据“failed”可知用一般过去时。 4. was looking after 解析：“at this time yesterday”是过去进行时的标志，“look after”表示“照顾”。 5. fell off 解析：“fall off”表示“从......摔下来”，根据“yesterday”用过去式“fell off”。 IV. 1. Is that Mary speaking? 解析：电话用语，询问对方是不是某人用“Is that...speaking?” 2. This is Grace speaking. 解析：接听电话自我介绍用“This is...speaking.” 3. I believe you can do it well 解析：表示相信对方可以做好用“I believe you can do it well”。 4. Is there anything wrong? 解析：询问是否有不对劲用“Is there anything wrong?” 5. You'd better go to see a dentist. 解析：建议对方去看牙医用“You'd better go to see a dentist.” V. 1. C 解析：“start”表示“开始”，“he”是第三人称单数，所以用“starts”。 2. B 解析：“read English”表示“读英语”，“he”是第三人称单数，用“reads”。 3. B 解析：“have breakfast”表示“吃早餐”，“it's time to do sth.”表示“是做某事的时候了”。 4. A 解析：“eating habits”表示“饮食习惯”，用动名词作定语。 5. B 解析：“pretty good”表示“相当好”。 6. C 解析：“hardly ever”表示“几乎不”。 7. B 解析：“be bad for health”表示“对健康有害”，用名词“health”。 8. C 解析：“watch TV”表示“看电视”。 9. A 解析：“get on the Internet”表示“上网”，“he”是第三人称单数，用“gets”。 10. B 解析：“on the Internet”表示“在网上”。 VI. 1. C 解析：根据“Why do people join in these dangerous sports? Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting.”可知人们参加危险运动是因为需要刺激，故选 C。 2. B 解析：在公路上骑车不是危险运动，A 选项爬最高的山和 C 选项去未知的地方旅行都是危险的，故选 B。 3. B 解析：根据“You jump from a high place, 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied to your legs.”可知蹦极是腿上绑着橡胶带跳下去，故选 B。 4. A 解析：过去人们生活危险是因为生活条件差，要出去找食物，故选 A。 5. A 解析：A 选项不是每个人的生活都有趣，与原文“Many people think that there is little excitement in life.”相符，B 选项许多人在安全的地方生活和工作，C 选项许多人在商店买食物，原文都有提及，故选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$