Unit 7 讲义 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

初三英语专用讲义 初三英语专用讲义 Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 语法专题 时态结构及判断词 一般现在时的被动语态： 主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词 （every，often，usually,always) 一般过去时的被动语态： 主语+was/were+动词过去分词 (last,yesterday,...ago) 一般将来时的被动语态： 主语+will be+动词过去分词 (in,tomorrow,soon,next,in the future) 现在进行时的被动语态： 主语+am/is/are+being+动词过去分词 （now,listen,look) 过去进行时的被动语态： 主语+was/were+being+动词过去分词 (while,at 5:00 yesterday) 现在完成时的被动语态： 主语+have/has+been+动词过去分词 (since,for,in the past few years, so far, just,already yet) 情态动词的被动语态： 主语+must/can/should+be+动词过去分词 【注意】 ① if;unless;until; when;as soon as等词; 常用于被动语态中，要注意时态主将从现和人做主语时的被动。 ② 主动语态 make/ hear/ see sb. do sth. 被动语态 be made/ heard/ seen to do sth. 被迫/被听到/被看见做某事 ③ 固定句型： It is reported that...(据报道）; It is believed that...（相信，认为）; It is said that... （据说） ④ 有些词即可用被动语态又不能用被动语态如：sell well(不能用被动）Books were sold(被销售） ⑤ 有些词不能用作被动语态。（happen；take place; belong to; ) ⑥ 过去分词做定语如：the book written (b卷常考) ⑦ have sth done; get sth done（某事被做） 在逻辑上宾语和do之间是被动关系、 Eg. 打耳洞 get one’s ears pierced 剪头发 have my hair cut ⑧ want\ need\ require doing表被动 = want eed\ require to be done 1. What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ___________in Chengdu. A. was held B.is held C. will be held 2. It's reported that the Dujiangyan-Siguniang Mountain Railway ________in 2026. And it will be the first mountain track(轨道) in China. A. is built B. will build C. will be built 3．—How long may I ________ your dictionary?—For one week.But it mustn't ______ to others. A．keep；be lent B．borrow；lend C．lend；be borrowed D．have；borrow 4．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _____ in a short time. A．can be learned B．has been learned C．can learn D．has learned 5．Tom , your hair is too long . Why not get your hair _______ ? A．cut B．to cut C．cutting D．be cut 6．There is something wrong with my computer；I have to have it__________. A．to repair B．repaired C．fix up D．to fix up 7．Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs _________ so that it can be reused. A．to destroy B．collecting C．to collect D．destroying 8．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he _______, he will try his best to make it. A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited 9．We are made ________ more confident by our teacher. A．to be B．being C．be D．been 10. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here to get my broken teeth _________. A. fix B. fixing C. fixed D. to fix 【翻译】 1． 抱歉，你不应该把你的书放在书桌上。_________________________________________________________ 2． 我认为十八岁的青少年应该被准许有兼职工作。 _____________________________________________________________________ 10．你的车需要维修了。__________________________________ 知识梳理 Point 1 regret的用法 (regretted, regretted, regretting) n. ＂痛惜；懊悔；遗憾＂ regret to do sth. 对做过的事情感到后悔（已做） We regret to inform you that no trains will run today. v. ＂感到遗憾；懊悔＂ regret doing sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾（未做） I regret telling her what I thought. 我为告诉了她我的想法而后悔。 that + 句子 注意： 既能接不定式，又能接动名词，但意义不同的动词或词组： 四＂记＂力争不后悔。四记指＂remember记得/记住；forget忘记；mean计划/打算；go on继续＂ 力争指＂try努力/尽力＂。不后悔指＂stop停止；regret遗憾/后悔＂ ● 举一反三 —He seems ________ her the news. —That’s right.I think he should say sorry to her. A. to regret to tell B. regretting to tell C. regret telling D. to regret telling Point 2 allow的用法 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 eg.Mrs.Black allow her son to play computer games on weekends. allow doing sth., 允许做某事. eg.We don’t allow smoking in public places. sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允许做某事 allow 含有听任、默许的意思 allow与permit的区别 permit 含有正式批准或正式认可的意思，尤其指规章或法律允许某事发生 eg.The nurse allowed the visitors to remain beyond the hospital visiting hours though it was not permitted. 护士允许探视者在医院探视时间之外停留，尽管这是禁止的。 allow of 给....留有余地，给....机会 eg. These facts allow of many possible explanation. allow for 考虑到，体谅，把...计算在内 eg. All these factors must be allowed for. ● 举一反三 1. I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow my family ______ at all. A. to smoke…smoking B. smoking…to smoke C. to smoke…to smoke D. smoking…smoking 2. His parents allow him________his friends on weekends but don't allow his _________out late. A meeting;to stay B to meet;to stay C meeting;staying D to meet;staying 3. Sixteen-years-olds shouldn't ______ to go to an Internet bar. A. be allowed B. be allow C. allow D. are allowed Point 3.：加do;加 to do; 加doing 1. 加do: You’d better do; Could you please do; make/see sb do 2. 加to do: have no reason to do; have no choice to do ; have a chance to do; adj enough to do; warn/educate/encourage/tell/ allow /ask sb (not) to do; manage/need/fail to do; 3. 加doing: consider doing; stop doing; practice doing;be busy doing; regret doing; 介词+doing； stop sb from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 stop doing 停止做某事 ● 举一反三 1．It's hot in the room now.Please keep the door . A．open B．opened C．opening D．to open 2．You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest. A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having 3．In the past he often made his sister , but now he is often made by his sister. A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cry C．cry; to cry D．to cry; cry 4．“We shouldn’t worry about Marry.” “You are right. She is _______ to look after _______.” A．old enough; herself B．big enough; herself C．enough old; her D．enough big; her 5．His father always ________ that he didn't have a chance ________ his dream. A．regrets；to achieve B．regretted；achieved C．feels thankful；to achieve D．feels thankful；achieved 6．Teenagers should __________ get on well with __________ . A．teach how they；others B．teach how to；another C．be taught how to；others D．taught to；the others 7．I always tell my students on the road because it’s really dangerous. A．not to play B．to play not C．not playing D．not play 8．— Come and see! The baby is crying. —Please do something to make him . A．stop crying B．stop to cry C．crying D．cry 9．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering ________ his piano course and spending more time on his study. A．to drop B．to throw C．dropping D．throwing 10．Why not_______ our poem club to practise_______ poem? A．join; reading B．to join; reading C．take part in; to read D．to join; to read Point 4 lift用法 n. ＂电梯＂，为英式英语，美式英语中用elevator n.＂搭便车＂，相 当 于ride，常构成短语give sb. a lift让某人搭便车 v. 举起；抬高 lift up ＂举起；鼓舞＂是＂动词＋副词＂短语，后接代词时代词要放在二者中间 Eg. Let’s sing a song to lift them up. 让我们唱一首歌来使他们振奋起来。 【拓展】 lift 指用体力或机械把某物＂提＂到一定的高度。 This box is too heavy for me to lift. 对我来说这个箱子太重了，我提不起来。 rise 不及物动词，表示自然升起，说明主语自身由低到高的变化过程。 The sun has not risen yet.太阳还没升起。 raise 及物动词，表示在外力作用下＂升起＂。 He raised his glass and said, ＂Your health, Carl.＂他举起他的杯子说：＂为你的健康干杯，卡尔。＂ Point 5 chance用法 【练习】The people who are more confident have more ________ to make themselves successful. Point 6 choice用法 n.选择 词汇变形 choose v. 选择 choose to do sth.意为＂选择做某事＂ 搭配 have no choice but to do sth. 意为＂除了做某事以外，别无选择＂”只能做某事” Eg. I have no choice but to accept the fact. 除了接受这个事实外，我别无选择。 Point 7 support v. 意为＂支持，资助，援助＂，常用结构：support sb.in (doing) sth.支持某人(做)某事。 Eg. I’ll try my best to support you in the work. 我将在工作中全力支持你 n. “支持”常用结构：give support to sb. 给予某人支持 【练习】His father gave him a ________ between a recorder and a bicycle. A. choice B. support C. mixture D. honour Point 8 agree的用法 词汇变形 agreement n. disagree v. 不同意 disagreement n. 搭配 agree to their arrangement\ plan\suggestion\ proposal do sth. agree with sb.\ this idea 同意某人的观点、看法 对....适宜 The weather doesn’t agree with me. 与 ....一致 What he does not agree with what he says. agree on\ upon 在....上达成一致\协议 We agreed on a price for the car. ●举一反三 1. Saying and doing should agree ______each other. A with    B  to   C  on     D  about   2. They all agree _______ the matter． A with    B  to    C  on 3. Do you think he will agree_________ my suggestion?  A with     B  to    C  on Point 9 get in the way of 阻碍; 妨碍 与way相关的短语还有： ① on the way 在路上 Eg. Let’s wait a few moments. He’s on the way. 咱们等一会儿，他正在路上。 ② by the way 是个语气词，即“顺便问一下，附带说一句”之意。 Eg. By the way, do you bring the camera? 顺便问一下，你带相机了吗？ ③ in a way 某个方面，在某种意义上 Eg. In a way, he was right. 在某个意义上说，他是对的。 ④ make one's way去，前往，行进 Eg. When it rained, I was making my way to school. 【练习】 The chair is ________, please take it away. A. in this way B. in the way C. on the way D. by the way Point 10 happen的用法 Sth.+happened+地点/时间＂意为＂某地/某时发生了某事＂ Sth. + happened to sb.＂意为＂某人出了某事（常指不好的事情）＂ Sb.+ happened to do sth.＂意为＂某人碰巧做了某事＂ It happened + that从句＂意为＂碰巧……＂ happen与take place的区别 happen 碰巧发生 take place 有计划的发生 Point 11 fifteen-year-old定语形容词，置于名词前。其结构为“数词+名词+形容词” Eg.. I will have a two-week-long vacation after the final exam. 期末考试完后，我会有一个长达两周的假期。 fifteen years old 表语形容词，置于be动词后。 Eg. He is fifteen years old = He is a fifteen-year-old boy. 【练习】We have a ________ holiday every National Day. A. 3 days B. 3­days C. 3­day D. 3 day’s Point 12 （1）have nothing against (doing) sth. 意为＂不反对（做）某事＂。 ►I have nothing against singing loudly. 我不反对大声唱歌。 （2）against介词，意为＂反对；违背＂，其反义词为for，意为＂支持＂。 ►All the people in the world are against war. 全世界人民都反对战争。 ►They are all against the plan. 他们都反对这个计划。 【拓展】against作介词时，还可以表示＂紧靠；与……对抗；碰；撞＂等含义。 ►His bike is against the wall. 他的自行车靠着墙。 ►Our school will play against their school in the basketball game. 我们学校将与他们学校进行篮球赛。 Point 13 Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那样我才有机会实现自己的梦想。（Page 54 2b） 本句是一个倒装句，正常语序是I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then.。当only位于句首，其后接副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子或主句要用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词放在主语前。如果only后跟的是主语，则不用倒装。 ►Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 ►Only three people were hurt in the car accident. 只有3个人在车祸中受伤。 【练习】Only by studying hard __________ hope to improve her English soon. A. she can B. she did C. can she D. did she Point 14 易混词汇辨析 wear ＂穿/戴着＂，表状态 后接衣帽，也可接饰品、奖章等 The children are wearing nice clothes today. 今天孩子们都穿着漂亮的衣服。 put on ＂穿/戴上＂，表动作 后接衣服、帽子等 Put on warm clothes, or you’ll catch a cold. 穿上暖和的衣服，否则你会感冒的。 dress ＂（给……）穿衣服＂，表动作 宾语只能是人 He dresses himself every morning. 他每天早晨自己穿衣服。 (be) in ＂穿着＂，表状态 后接表示衣服或颜色的名词 The girl in red is his daughter. 穿红色衣服的那个女孩是他的女儿。 have on ＂穿/戴着＂，表状态 后接衣服、帽子等，无进行时 She had on a red dress and white shoes. 她穿着红色连衣裙和白鞋。 短语练习 ( )1．—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes. — You can give them away to the charity. A．hand in B．deal with C．take up D．clean up ( )2．---What's wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.---I ___ to prepare for the final exam last night. A．picked up B．woke up C．stayed up D．put up ( )3．--Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics____，Cindy？ --In Beijing，the capital of China，the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics． A．be taken place B．take place C．take part D．be taken part ( )4．Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ________ my baby at home. A．take away B．take off C．take care of D．take out of ( )5．Our math teacher is very strict__________ us and he is strict __________ his teaching. A．with；at B．with；with C．at；at D．with；about ( )6．—I think washing hands every day is good________ our health. —Yes, I agree________you! A．to; to B．with ;to C．for; with D．at; with 1．他后悔和父母顶嘴。 2．玩电脑游戏会妨碍我们的学业。 3．当孩子们演讲费劲的时候，不应该嘲笑他们。 4．最为普通的东西都能被变成精美的物品。 (turn) 5．里克长大了，他可以自己做决定了。 6．父母必须让孩子们远离危险。 7．这篇文章分两个部分。 8．老板不反对他的计划。 9．对于这个项目我是极其认真的。 10．看到这些著名的演员，我真的很兴奋。 11．我担心你的健康。 12．每当我遇到麻烦的时候，她都会待在我身边。 13．小心！让孩子们远离危险。 课后巩固 Ⅰ 单项选择 1. Sometimes playing with mobile phones can get ________ of children's schoolwork. A. on the way B. in the way C. by the way D. in way 2. ---Can I take the magazine out? --- No. Sir. They _______ out of the reading room. It’s a rule. A. needn’t be taken B. can't take C. mustn't be taken D. should not take 3. In many places in China, the old over 90 ____ not only by their family but also by the government. A. is taking good care B. are taken good care C. is taken good care of D. are taken good care of 4. ---Students ________ be allowed to use mobile phones at school. --- I agree. Phones can bring troubles. A. shouldn't B. wouldn't C. might D. need 5. --- Do you agree that students should be made ________ some housework at home? --- I can’t agree more. It can help them grow up. A. to do B. do C. doing D. to doing 6. ---Mom, would you allow me to swim in the lake? --- ________. The lake is so large and deep. A. Not at all B. No problem C. Never mind D. No way 7. Don' t throw away the waste paper. It needs _______ so that it can be reused. A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting 8. --- How I regret ______ when my father told me not to play computer games! --- You’d better say sorry to him. A. talked back B. talking back C. to talk back D. to talking back 9. We should do what we can _________ our environment. A. protect B. be protected C. protected D. to protect 10. _________ of the students in our class is 64, and _________ of them are girls. A. The number; one third B. A number; one third C. The number; two third D. A number; one second 11. —The doctor told me not to drink too much but I find it difficult. —The doctor is right. _________ you drink, _________ you will be. A. the less; the healthier B. the more; the healthier C. the less; the unhealthier D. the more; the healthiest Ⅱ 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. My father has just finished ____________ (mend)the car on his own. 2. If you want to practice ____________ (run), you’d better not do it in the evening. 3. There is always ____________ (agree) between America and China, but the two countries have to co­operate(合作). 4. Are you allowed to make your own ____________(decide)at home? 5. Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great ____________ (achieve). 6. His wife is worried about his body when she heard him coughing __________(bad). 7. Do you know we may be ____________(allow) to take photos in the museum? 8. My grandmother usually_________(sing) to me when I was a little boy crying during the night. 9. She regrets not _________ (listen)to her mother and __________ (stay) up late yesterday. 10.There is no need ___________(go) to school so early. Ⅲ 完形填空 A Wang Xuan was one of the most famous computer scientists. He ____16____ the technology for printing Chinese characters and is known as “The Father of the Chinese Language Laser Typesetting(激光排版)”. Since there is a big difference between Chinese and English writing systems, laser typesetting for the Chinese language was a(n) ____17____ for scientists all over the world. For this reason, Wang Xuan began his research in 1975. He was not afraid to try new technology and he never gave up ____18____ he didn’t have success all the time. Now, his amazing invention is used all over the world and it has been ____19____ to the Chinese newspaper publishing industry. Wang Xuan is believed to be the second most important developer in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng. His life story teaches us that a person should ____20____ his own dream and try his best to make it come true. 16. A. learned B. invented C. exchanged 17. A. examination B. business C. problem 18. A. even though B. as soon as C. so that 19. A. awful B. thankful C. helpful 20. A. mention B. follow C. avoid B We often say “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Here are some things that you may need to know about ____21____ together in the West. People usually eat most of the Western food with knives and forks and eat soup with ____22____. However, there is some food you can eat with your fingers, such us chicken wings and hamburgers. During the meal, you may be ____23____ to serve yourself (usually the ladies before the gentlemen) by someone who says “Help yourself”. Or you will be served by someone who asks, “Would you like some...?” You can ____24____ it and say, “Thank you.” If you are given something you ____25____, you can just say, “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat.” No one will be ____26____. If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more, just say, “No, thanks. It was delicious, ____27____ I’ve had enough.” Remember that it is ____28____ to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served, and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal. It is sometimes difficult to know ____29____ the meal is over. If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating. The rule is: ____30____ the other people. Do as they do. 21. A. talking B. eating C. dancing 22. A. spoons B. knives C. fingers 23 A. discovered B. prevented C. invited 24. A. refuse B. take C. drop 25. A. enjoy B. order C. dislike 26. A. mad B. alive C. happy 27. A. and B. but C. or 28. A. polite B. uneasy C. unusual 29. A. why B. where C. when 30. A. Watch B. Warn C. Admire 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A Ⅳ 阅读单选 A Are you bored with your daily routine? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that it’s too late! Learn to swim Actually, this is so important it could save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will not be safe for you. Make sure you do it. Collect something One of the best hobbies for under­18s is collecting things. You could collect Chinese stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you’ve done, like cinema tickets for films. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget. Try at least one kind of team sport Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but [来源:学科网]have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too — you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Write your family tree When you are young，get to know all the older people in your family and find out as much as you can about when they were young.Draw a family tree and make notes about each person so that you won’t forget. 1. According to the passage, we should learn to swim because it could ________.[来源:学*科*网] A. save our lives B. keep us fit and healthy C. make us work well with others 2. The best way to collect things is ________. A. to have a special album B. to buy more stamps and tickets C. to exchange them with your friends 3. Being a good team player can help you ________. A. think of yourself B. have a good social skill C. become a ball game star 4. In order not to forget the older people in your family，you should ________. A. go to lots of family parties B. find something that they used C. draw a family tree and make notes 5. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. hobbies play an important role in everyone’s growth B. you are supposed to try some things before you’re 18 C. everyone should get into good habits when they are young B ＂Chinese style road crossing＂ refers to large crowds of Chinese people crossing roads, no matter whether the traffic light is green or red. Maybe you really don’t want to cross the road like that in your deep heart but you still do that for some reasons. Indeed, the phenomenon(现象) of pedestrians running the red light is commonly seen in some cities.It has occurred because people share the common reason that the law cannot be enforced(实施、执行) when everyone is an offender(冒犯者). In the fast­paced life，some people lack safety awareness and cannot wait for the green light. Therefore, some basic regulations have been thrown aside. Today, the design of traffic lights in big cities is friendlier to cars. For example, green light for cars is usually longer than that for pedestrians. As roads become wider, many elderly and children cannot cross them even though they run all the way. Therefore, if they don’t run the red light when crossing the road, they will be stuck in the middle. Since the second half of 2012, all kinds of measures have been made to punish those who run the red traffic lights. Shenzhen in Guangdong Province issued a traffic rule in December 2012, that a jaywalker will either be fined 20 yuan or be a temporary traffic assistant to help maintain order by wearing a green vest.In Beijing, starting from May 6, 2013, a jaywalker will face a fine of 10 yuan; a non­motorized vehicle will be fined 20 yuan for the same disregard of the rules. In my opinion, we should analyze(分析) the reasons for running the red light comprehensively(全面地), instead of blindly punishing them. We should strengthen education and awareness of obeying traffic rules. Encourage drivers to learn the driving awareness in developed countries, put the traffic lights in a scientific way and take necessary management measures. In this case, the traffic order in China will be greatly improved. 6. ＂Chinese style road crossing＂ means ________. A. a large crowd of Chinese people crossing roads, no matter whether the traffic light is green or red B. the Chinese people’s crossing the road when the traffic light is green C. the children’s crossing the road in China 7. The second and the third paragraphs tell us ________. A. the meaning of ＂Chinese style road crossing＂[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K] B. why ＂Chinese style road crossing＂ happens C. the writer’s idea of ＂Chinese style road crossing＂ 8. The underlined word＂fine＂in the fourth paragraph means ＂________＂ in Chinese. A. 晴朗的 B. 好的 C.罚款 9. When did Beijing carry out a traffic rule to punish the jaywalker? A. In 2011. B. In 2012. C. In 2013. 10. Which is not TRUE according to the writer’s opinion? A. We should analyze the reasons for running the red light comprehensively. B. Drivers should be encouraged to learn the driving awareness in developed countries. C. Those who run the red traffic lights should be punished blindly. AABCB ABCCC Ⅴ 首字母填空 1.Compared with the huge sun, the earth is really t_______________. 2.To my r____________,I will be too busy to come to your party this evening. 3.As s____________develops, there is more and more waste in our daily life. 4. We cheered loudly to show s____________for our football team. 5.I wanted the book b____________ , but I couldn't afford to buy it. 6.He is faced with a difficult c____________: to stay at home or to study abroad. 7.I saw lots of farmers working in the f____________. 8.We should pay attention to traffic s____________on the way to and from school. 9. She m____________to bring up the three children after her husband died. 10. The three Chinese astronauts of Shenzhou 14 have c________ their tasks in space station where they did lots of research. 11.The movie Home Coming which won much a________ and praise has been a hot topic on the Internet recently 12. Life can’t always go s________ like what we imagine, so we need to become strong and powerful enough to face each challenge in our lives. 1.tiny 2. regret 3. society 4. support 5. badly 6.choice 7. field 8.safety 9. manage 10. completed 11. attention 12. smoothly Ⅵ 完成对话 A: Li Ming, winter vacation is coming. Let’s go skiing in Xiling Snow Mountain. B: I don’t want to go ____1____ else. I’ll just stay at home and watch short videos on Douyin. A: You’d better not watch them too much. It will ____2____ your health, both in body and mind. B: How come? Nowadays, it’s quite common to watch short videos on Douyin. It is ____3____ in content. From jokes to cosplay to science, the app has it all. It makes me feel relaxed as well as educated. A: Yes. It’s really good at ____4____ people’s interests with the content. Because of that, people can ____5____ become addicted(上瘾的). You’ll watch the videos and stay still for hours. It’s bad for your health. B: I know it’s because of dopamine(多巴胺). This is a material used to pass excitement and happiness. A: Dopamine ____6____ is not happiness. It only leads to dependence. Then it develops a habit. ____7____ people do it, they will get a sense of fear. B: You’re right. When I watch videos on Douyin, I keep scrolling(刷) for hours at a time ____8____ realizing how long I have watched them. As a result, what needs to be done is not done. Now, I ____9____ wasting so much time. So what should teenagers do to avoid those bad results? A: We can control our addictive habits by cutting down our screen time. We can also put phone down to enjoy the ____10____ world, such as taking a walk, meeting friends. B: It may be difficult, but I will try my best to do it. A: I believe you can make it. Let’s go skiing together this vacation. B: OK! 1. anywhere 2. influence/hurt 3. rich 4. connecting 5. easily 56. itself 7. Unless 8. without 9. regret 10. real/ offline Ⅶ 短文填空 accept live bad read comfortable describe refuse symbol eat still feel write November 7 is Lidong, one of the 24 solar terms, marking the beginning of winter, Winter means strong wind and snow---an environment in which it is_____1______to be, For this season,_____2______of winter from people are normally quite terrible. This unpleasant and even scary winter weather is used by writers. In Shakespeare's drama King Lear(1606), the king has given away his country and been_____3______by his two daughters, He is out in the winter cold,_____4______ a hard life that usually belongs to the poorest and meanest human beings. The winter is bad enough for Lear, but being given up by his family is _____5______. Here, winter is used to bring out the ugliness of the human nature. There aren't many things that are more terrible than winter, according to Shakespeare. However, other _____6______used the cold and scary winter weather to provide a contrast(对比)to the fun and festival atmosphere(氛围)going on indoors.Dickens’A Christmas Carol(1843) was the start of this. Christmas is a common,pleasant thing in stories that is a _____7______of winter scenes today, Think about the joy_____8______ by Harry Potter and his friends in J.K.Rowling's Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone(1997) as they sit down for their festival meal: “Harry had never in all his life had such a Christmas dinner hundreds of fat, roast turkeys;mountains of roast and boiled potatoes; . silver boats of thick, rich gravy. ” It is almost as much a pleasure _____9______about the meal as it might have been to eat it.Although winter _____10______ isn't the most cheerful season in novels and poems,it's safe to say that writers have certainly “warmed up” since Shakespeare's days. 1.uncomfortable 2.descriptions 3. refused 4.living 5. worse 6. writers 7.symbol 8.felt 9. to read 10.still Ⅷ 补全短文 The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services published the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. Let’s be honest: It isn’t easy to keep a physically active lifestyle. ____1____ Let’s take a deep breath, open these new guidelines and talk about strategies. The guidelines suggest that adults do at least 150 minutes per week of physical activity with an intensity (强度) that increases the heart rate School-aged children and teenagers should be active for 180 minutes per week. ____2____ The good news is that the guidelines now recognize that we don’t need to spend lots of time exercising to keep healthy. The guidelines don’t require that physical activity takes place in periods of 10 continuous minutes or more to be effective (有效的). All activity counts. ____3____ The new guidelines also stress a “move more, sit less” message to encourage everyone to do just a little more physical activity. Every little bit is good for health, so if reaching the guidelines seems hard, that’s OK. ____4____ Improvement counts as success whether you meet the guidelines or not. ____5____ For example you get about 30 minutes of exercise per week. Could you increase it to 35 minutes per week for the next three weeks? Once you’ve spent 35 minutes for several weeks, increase it to 40 minutes. The idea is that you’re building yourself up slowly, getting used to each step before moving on to the next. Each step also improves your physical condition, so that the next step won’t feel much more difficult than the one before. A. Exercise has many advantages. B. The first goal you set should be pretty easy. C. Just try to do a bit more than you did yesterday. D. You might be thinking, who has time for all this exercise? E. Life is messy and often gets in the way of even the best purposes. F. Climbing up and down the stairs counts toward your goal as long as you raise your heart rate. 1. E 2. D 3. F 4. C 5. B Ⅸ 书面表达 安全对于每个人都很重要。中学生年龄较小，他们的安全问题更是人们关注的焦点。请根据以下提示，写一篇关于中学生安全的作文。 内容提示： 1. 交通安全：遵守交通规则，不闯红灯…… 2. 食品安全：吃健康食物，不吃垃圾食品…… 3. 活动安全：进行体育锻炼时，不要弄伤自己；不独自下河游泳…… 要求：1. 词数：80词左右； 2. 文章应包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：focus 焦点　obey遵守　traffic rules交通规则、 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$