Unit 4 提升练习 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语九年级上册

Unit 4 提升练习 1、 根据句手意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。 ( )1. To______ doing something is to advise somebody to do something. A. forget B. suggest C. remember ( )2. A(n) ________ is a person with a job to wear and show clothes. A. model B. host C. actor ( )3.— He’s so________. He often uses my possessions without asking my possession. —I think you should tell your feelings to him. A. humorous B. pleasant C. annoying ( )4. — In order to become thinner, she is________. —But I don’t think it’s a right way to lose weight. A. being on a diet B. doing exercise C. asking for help ( )5. — Look at your room! You________ again. —Sorry, Mum. I will tidy it up soon. A. make a mess B. make a wish C. make it ( )6. — No one wants to make friends with me. I feel myself________ in the class. —Don’t worry. You can say hello to your classmates bravely. A. out of order B. out of place C. out of date ( )7. — I feel so bored. What should I do? —________ A. What would you do in such a situation? B. Where would you like to go? C. Why don’t you buy some books to read? 二、连词成句 1 was/ old/ dying/ man/ the 2 taught/ new words/ the students/ the teacher/ many/ to 3 damage/ your hair/ some hairbrushes/ may 4 me/ a/ haircut/ the barber/ gave/ short 5 the shop/ ￥100/ paid/ the customer 6 is listening to/ the boy/ his mum/ carefully 三、完成句子 1.他告诉我这与我无关. He told me that it was ________ ________ ________ ________. 2.你应该对你的行为感到害羞。 You should ________ ________ ________ your behaviour. 3.我后悔没有努力学习。 I ________ ________ ________ hard. 4.下雨天总让我抓狂。 The rainy day always ________ ________ ________. 5. 他总是把房间弄得一团糟。 He always ________ ________ ________ in his bedroom. 6. 你能告诉我你已经节食多久了吗? Can you tell me how long you have ______ _____ _____ _____? 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 My name is Lucas Cole. I am seventeen years old. And I am happy that I am finally free. At ___1___, high school was really a great experience for me. I did well in my classes and had many friends. I had an awesome (令人赞叹的) freshman year. But the longer I stayed in high school, ___2___ I felt something was missing in my life. I stayed in the same building for six ___3___ or more every day, I'm not saying that I ___4___ learning; knowledge is important to me. When I finally met a (n) ___5___ that I liked, I would study it for three or five days and then move on. This ___6___ me because I felt there was more to learn ___7___ what the teacher told us. Then I also noticed how ___8___ our classes were - usually about forty kids per class. How could a teacher possibly give a ___9___ lesson with forty to fifty kids in such a small classroom? I couldn't focus on the work I was given because everyone wouldn't just shut up and we had no ___10___ to learn something new! ( ) 1. A. first B. last C. that D. all ( ) 2. A. the fewer B. the less C. the more D. the better ( ) 3. A. minutes B. hours C. seconds D. times ( ) 4. A. liked B. finished C. started D. hated ( ) 5. A. lesson B. school C. classmate D. activity ( ) 6. A. killed B. bothered C. persuaded D. appreciated ( ) 7. A. and B. then C. than D. but ( ) 8. A. small B. boring C. crowded D. anxious ( ) 9. A. boring B. good C. useful D. careful ( ) 10. A. opportunity B. problem C. money D. trouble 五、阅读理解 A Whatever you do and whenever you do something, if you aren’t careful, your friends won’t forgive (原谅) you because of your mistakes. To: aggie@yahoo.com From: joy@heinfo.net Subject: Help! Date: 05/07/2018 10:02 AM Dear Aunt Aggie, I’m having a problem with my classmate, Rena. A week ago I wrote an email to another classmate, Beth. I said some things about Rena that perhaps weren’t very nice in it. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she accidentally forwarded (无意间转发) the message to Rena! Now Rena is really angry with me and doesn’t talk to me. And Beth is unhappy, either. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad, because I would never have said those things to Rena. How do I get her to forgive me? Joy To: joy@heinfo.net From: aggie@yahoo.com Subject: Some advice Date:06/07/2018 10:45 AM Dear Joy, This problem is more common than you might think! Sometimes the e-mail is very dangerous, because you don’t know where your message can end up! First of all, you should say sorry to Rena right away. If you say sorry to her, she may not be angry with you any more, and she may talk to you again. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that’s up to her. Then, do something nice to show that you’re truly sorry. It’s usually helpful if someone just does something nice without saying anything. Good luck! Aggie ( )1. What is Joy’s problem? A. She doesn’t know how to get on well with her classmates at school. B. She made a mistake in her e-mail when she wrote to Beth. C. Her classmate Rena doesn’t talk with her because she is angry with her. D. She doesn’t like Beth and wants to keep away from her. ( )2. What does Aggie think of the problem? A. Funny. B. Ordinary. C. Difficult. D. Foolish. ( )3. What’s Aggie’s e-mail mainly about? A. Methods of solving Joy’s problem. B. Reasons why Joy should solve her problem. C. The best time when Joy should solve her problem. D. The good place where Joy can solve the problem. ( )4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the material? A. Joy, Beth and Rena are studying in the same school. B. Joy didn’t hear from Aggie until the next day. C. Joy shouldn’t wait to be forgiven. D. Joy should keep quiet and do nothing. B Today taking a photo is easier than ever. There are cameras put into our phones, computers, iPads... The way we share photos has also changed. There was a time when you would print your photos and put them into photo albums, but because of technology, all this has changed. Not only do we have what seems like an endless amount of space to store (储存) photos on our devices (设备), but we also have the Internet, especially social media (社交媒体). Social networks like Facebook allow us to post our pictures and albums to share with friends and family. While you think this easy ability to store, share and enjoy photos is fantastic, it could also be said that photos have lost some of their meanings. I have over 1,000 pictures on my smartphone and several thousand stored on my computer. I also love posting my pictures on Facebook. Sometimes, however, I try to ask myself, “Will I really want to look back at these pictures?” Probably not! Even though sometimes I still take meaningless pictures, a couple of years ago I decided to find a way to make my photos more meaningful. How did I do this? Disposable (一次性的) cameras! With only a few pictures you can take, you really need to think about the photos you’re taking. It is kind of exciting that you can’t see the photos in a straight way. And finally, it’s so much fun to get the pictures developed and look through them again. That’s why I’ll continue using disposable cameras. It’s a great way to make your photos more meaningful. ( )5. What might the writer prefer to do? A. To use social media. B. To put photos in an album. C. To take meaningful photos. D. To share his photos on Facebook. ( )6. Why does the writer not really want to look back at his photos at times? A. Because he is too busy to enjoy them. B. Because too many of them have become meaningless. C. Because none of them were taken by a disposable camera. D. Because they aren’t beautiful enough for the writer to enjoy. ( )7. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Thinking about the photos you are taking. B. Developing the pictures you have taken. C. Not being able to see the pictures you have taken in a straight way. D. Looking through the pictures you have taken. ( )8. What does the writer mainly want to tell us through the passage? A. Technology makes our lives easier and more colorful. B. People should take photos in many different ways. C. More and more people like to share photos on some social networks. D. Using disposable cameras is a great way to make taking photos meaningful. 一、 1. B suggest doing sth. 意为 “建议做某事”，To suggest doing something is to advise somebody to do something. （建议做某事就是劝某人做某事。）A 选项 forget 意为 “忘记”，C 选项 remember 意为 “记得”，均不符合题意。 2. A model 意为 “模特”，A (n) model is a person with a job to wear and show clothes. （模特是一个工作是穿和展示衣服的人。）B 选项 host 意为 “主持人”，C 选项 actor 意为 “演员”，不符合描述。 3. C annoying 意为 “令人讨厌的”，He’s so annoying. He often uses my possessions without asking my possession. （他太令人讨厌了。他经常未经我允许就用我的东西。）A 选项 humorous 意为 “幽默的”，B 选项 pleasant 意为 “令人愉快的”，不符合语境。 4. A be on a diet 意为 “节食”，In order to become thinner, she is being on a diet. （为了变瘦，她正在节食。）B 选项 doing exercise 意为 “做运动”，C 选项 asking for help 意为 “寻求帮助”，均不符合 “为了变瘦” 这一目的。 5. A make a mess 意为 “弄得一团糟”，Look at your room! You make a mess again. （看看你的房间！你又弄得一团糟。）B 选项 make a wish 意为 “许愿”，C 选项 make it 意为 “成功；做到”，不符合房间的情况。 6. B out of place 意为 “格格不入；不自在”，I feel myself out of place in the class. （我觉得自己在班上格格不入。）A 选项 out of order 意为 “发生故障；次序颠倒”，C 选项 out of date 意为 “过时的”，不符合感受。 7. C Why don’t you buy some books to read? （你为什么不买些书来读呢？）这是针对 “感到无聊” 给出的建议。A 选项 What would you do in such a situation? （在这种情况下你会怎么做？）B 选项 Where would you like to go? （你想去哪里？）均不太符合解决无聊的情境。 二、 1. The old man was dying. （这个老人快死了。） 2. The teacher taught the students many new words. （老师教学生们很多新单词。） 3. Some hairbrushes may damage your hair. （一些梳子可能会损伤你的头发。） 4. The barber gave me a short haircut. （理发师给我剪了个短发。） 5. The customer paid ￥100 in the shop. （顾客在商店里付了 100 元。） 6. The boy is listening to his mum carefully. （男孩正在认真听他妈妈说话。） 三、 1. nothing to do with me （have nothing to do with... 与...... 无关） 2. be shy of （be shy of... 对...... 感到害羞） 3. regret not studying （regret doing sth. 后悔做某事，其否定形式为 regret not doing sth.） 4. drives me crazy （drive sb. crazy 使某人抓狂） 5. makes a mess （make a mess 弄得一团糟，主语是 he，动词用第三人称单数形式） 6. been on a diet （have been on a diet 一直在节食，现在完成进行时） 四、 1. A at first 意为 “起初”，At first, high school was really a great experience for me. （起初，高中对我来说真的是一段很棒的经历。） 2. C the + 比较级，the + 比较级，表示 “越......，越......”，the longer...the more... （在高中待的时间越长，我越觉得生活中缺少了什么。） 3. B hours 意为 “小时”，I stayed in the same building for six hours or more every day. （我每天在同一栋楼里待六个小时或更长时间。） 4. D hate 意为 “讨厌；不喜欢”，I'm not saying that I hated learning. （我不是说我讨厌学习。） 5. A lesson 意为 “课程；功课”，When I finally met a lesson that I liked. （当我终于遇到我喜欢的课程时。） 6. B bother 意为 “困扰；使烦恼”，This bothered me. （这让我烦恼。） 7. C than 用于比较级，There was more to learn than what the teacher told us. （有比老师告诉我们的更多的东西要学。） 8. C crowded 意为 “拥挤的”，Then I also noticed how crowded our classes were. （然后我也注意到我们的班级有多拥挤。） 9. B good 意为 “好的”，How could a teacher possibly give a good lesson with forty to fifty kids in such a small classroom? （在这么小的教室里，老师怎么可能给四五十 个孩子上好课呢？） 10. A opportunity 意为 “机会”，we had no opportunity to learn something new! （我们没有机会学习新东西！） 五、 A 1. C Joy 的问题是她的同学 Rena 因为一封邮件生她的气不和她说话了。A 选项她不知道如何与同学相处在文中未提及；B 选项她在给 Beth 的邮件中犯错不是主要问题；D 选项她不喜欢 Beth 并想远离她与原文不符。 2. B Aggie 认为这个问题很常见，ordinary 意为 “普通的；常见的”。A 选项 funny 意为 “有趣的”；C 选项 difficult 意为 “困难的”；D 选项 foolish 意为 “愚蠢的”，均不符合 Aggie 的看法。 3. A Aggie 的邮件主要是关于解决 Joy 问题的方法。B 选项 Joy 应该解决问题的原因未提及；C 选项 Joy 应该解决问题的最佳时间未提及；D 选项 Joy 能解决问题的好地方未提及。 4. D Joy 不应该保持沉默什么都不做，A 选项 Joy、Beth 和 Rena 在同一所学校；B 选项 Joy 直到第二天才收到 Aggie 的回复；C 选项 Joy 不应该等待被原谅，均与原文相符。 B 5. C 作者更喜欢拍有意义的照片。A 选项使用社交媒体；B 选项把照片放在相册里；D 选项在 Facebook 上分享照片，均不是作者更倾向的。 6. B 作者有时不想回顾他的照片是因为太多照片变得没有意义了。A 选项他太忙了不能欣赏它们未提及；C 选项不是用一次性相机拍的不是主要原因；D 选项它们不够漂亮未提及。 7. C It 指的是不能直接看到你拍的照片。 8. D 作者通过这篇文章主要想告诉我们使用一次性相机是让拍照有意义的好方法。A 选项科技让我们的生活更轻松多彩不是主要内容；B 选项人们应该用多种方式拍照不是重点；C 选项越来越多的人喜欢在社交网络上分享照片不是主旨。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$