Unit 4 培优练习 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语九年级上册

Unit 4 培优练习 1、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 ( )1. — I hate eating fish. What about you? —I love it because it’s good for my health. A. forget B. dislike C. enjoy ( )2. — Though she is tired, she keeps on working. —How hard-working she is! We should learn from her. A. Although B. Since C. Unless ( )3. — It’s awful of them to play a joke on the disabled. —We5 d better stop them from doing that. A. polite B. good C. bad ( )4. — Jimmy, I regret arguing (争吵) with my parents. What should I do? —I think you should have a good talk with them. A. feel sorry about B. am worried about C. feel excited about ( )5. — My little brother nearly drives me mad. He always goes after me wherever I go. —That is because he likes you. A. makes…happy B. makes ... angry C. makes ... satisfied ( )6. — Have you heard from Mike since he went to America? —Yes. He has a happy life there. A. written a letter to B. kept in touch with C. received a letter from ( )7. — Tom likes laughing at others when they are in trouble. —In my opinion, it’s not right to do so. Instead, he should help them. A. making fun of B. taking care of C. looking for ( )8. — If I fail the final exam, my parents will be angry with me. —Just take it easy. I believe you will succeed. A. don’t pass B. don’t attend C. don’t remember 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。缩写算一词。 1. 当众演讲对我来说很困难。 __________ __________ __________ __________ to make a speech in public. 2. 我后悔昨天没有去汤姆的生日聚会。 I__________ __________ __________ to Tom’s birthday party yesterday. 3. 领导应该更多地关注民生问题。 Leaders should__________ __________ __________ __________ the livelihood issues. 4. 她独自一人横穿太平洋真是太勇敢了。 __________ __________ __________ __________ to travel across the Pacific Ocean alone. 5. 虽然他很善良，但是很多人都不喜欢他。 __________ he is very kind, many people don’t like him. 6. 我建议你接受父母的建议。 I suggest__________ __________ __________ __________ your parents’ advice. 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 Sometimes gum (口香糖) may be a problem. Some people finish chewing (咀嚼) it and spit (吐) it on the 1_____, and you will easily step on it when you are walking on the street. It’s really 2_____. So Dutch fashion and shoe label Explicit Wear is hoping to 3_____ this situation. At the same time, it tries to help to keep the streets in Amsterdam 4_____. Explicit Wear has worked with some companies to 5_____ a kind of special shoes for adults. The discarded (被丢弃的) gum is being put to good use and it helps people realize the importance of protecting the 6_____. Such shoes began to appear in the market in 2018 with the price of around $332. The price seems kind of high, but the shoes sell well. According to a report, more than 3 million pounds of gum are dropped on Amsterdam’s streets each year. And it usually 7_____ millions of dollars to clean up the rubbish. It’s a 8_____ situation. Thanks to Explicit Wear, this problem has been 9_____ solved in a special way. Nearly 2.2 pounds of gum are used in every four pairs of shoes. The shoes are offered in two 10_____ — a bubblegum pink and a black & red colorway. A map of Amsterdam is molded (用模具铸造) into the bottom of the shoes to remind people not to throw rubbish everywhere. ( )1. A. car B. lake C. ground ( )2. A. annoying B. great C. difficult ( )3. A. encourage B. continue C. improve ( )4.A. clean B. quiet C. noisy ( )5.A. borrow B. produce C. buy ( )6. A. suggestion B. invention C. environment ( )7. A. costs B. pays C. spends ( )8. A. dangerous B. terrible C. common ( )9.A. politely B. sadly C. finally ( )10.A. sizes B. colors C. ways 四、阅读理解 A Dear Nancy's parents, My daughter had a bullying（欺凌）problem a couple of years ago. It wasn't easy, but I ended it. When things are as serious as you describe, it is no time to be silent. These kids probably know each other from school, so take the rude text messages sent by the bully directly to the headmaster and show them to him. Describe to him how it is affecting your 13-year-old daughter. Tell him you will not stand it and you want him to put an end to it now. Bullying is a dangerous and serious offense these days, and any good headmaster will take your charges seriously. He will probably address the issues with the parents. If they are crappy parents, then they may do nothing to their child. You may have to repeat this process several times, but you need to keep a check on those text messages and don't allow your child to delete them. Now is the time to draw your child close and take care of her, because she needs it. My daughter did not like me being involved（参与的）either, but you are the only hope she has of solving this problem, so do it and mean business. Always be polite, but straightforward. The headmaster and the parents must know you mean business. If repeated meetings with the headmaster ( and parents, if he allows it ) does not solve the problem, then I would consider hiring a lawyer. That will send the message across loud and clear. When you are talking about financial loss, most parents will stand up and take notice and act to keep their kid under control! Good luck-I wish you the best in this terrible situation. Yours, Rachel ( )1.You should show the text message to the headmaster to __________. A.find which kid sent the message B.let him know you love your child C.ask him to force the bully out of school D.ask him to stop the bully ( )2. What does the underlined word “offense" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 职责 B. 冒犯行为 C. 经验 D. 警惕 ( )3. What do we learn from the third paragraph? A. Parents shouldn't be involved in a bully problem. B. Children can deal with bullying problems themselves. C. It's necessary for parents to be involved in a bullying problem. D. Not all bullying problems can be solved. ( )4. What should you do if the bullying problem is not solved by the headmaster? A. Meet the parents of the bully in person. B. Ask the parents of the bully for payment. C. Put your child under care. D. Ask a lawyer for help. ( )5. What is the author's purpose in writing the letter? A. To offer advice. B. To describe a personal experience. C. To seek help. D. To ask for advice. B Whatever you do and whenever you do something, if you aren’t careful, your friends won’t forgive (原谅) you because of your mistakes. To: aggie@yahoo.com From: joy@heinfo.net Subject: Help! Date: 05/07/2018 10:02 AM Dear Aunt Aggie, I’m having a problem with my classmate, Rena. A week ago I wrote an email to another classmate, Beth. I said some things about Rena that perhaps weren’t very nice in it. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she accidentally forwarded (无意间转发) the message to Rena! Now Rena is really angry with me and doesn’t talk to me. And Beth is unhappy, either. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad, because I would never have said those things to Rena. How do I get her to forgive me? Joy To: joy@heinfo.net From: aggie@yahoo.com Subject: Some advice Date:06/07/2018 10:45 AM Dear Joy, This problem is more common than you might think! Sometimes the e-mail is very dangerous, because you don’t know where your message can end up! First of all, you should say sorry to Rena right away. If you say sorry to her, she may not be angry with you any more, and she may talk to you again. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that’s up to her. Then, do something nice to show that you’re truly sorry. It’s usually helpful if someone just does something nice without saying anything. Good luck! Aggie ( )6. What is Joy’s problem? A. She doesn’t know how to get on well with her classmates at school. B. She made a mistake in her e-mail when she wrote to Beth. C. Her classmate Rena doesn’t talk with her because she is angry with her. D. She doesn’t like Beth and wants to keep away from her. ( )7. What does Aggie think of the problem? A. Funny. B. Ordinary. C. Difficult. D. Foolish. ( )8. What’s Aggie’s e-mail mainly about? A. Methods of solving Joy’s problem. B. Reasons why Joy should solve her problem. C. The best time when Joy should solve her problem. D. The good place where Joy can solve the problem. ( )9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the material? A. Joy, Beth and Rena are studying in the same school. B. Joy didn’t hear from Aggie until the next day. C. Joy shouldn’t wait to be forgiven. D. Joy should keep quiet and do nothing. C Joe is a 24-year-old butcher (屠夫). His shop is in a village in the south of England. He has been working in it with his father since he was 19 years old. Last year, his father stopped working in the shop, and Joe had to run it by himself. One evening, when Joe was ready to close his shop at about 8:00 as usual, a woman came into his shop in a hurry. "I'm sorry, I'm late," she said, "but just now some friends phoned me and said that they would come for dinner tonight, and I need some more meat." Joe only had one piece of meat left in the shop. He took the piece out and told the woman it was￡6.50. "This piece is too small," the woman said. "Haven't you got any bigger piece?" Hearing this, Joe asked the woman to wait a moment. Then he went into the room behind his shop, opened the refrigerator(冰箱) and put the piece of meat into it. A few minutes later, he took it out of the refrigerator with a lot of noise. Then he brought the piece of meat back to the woman and said, "This piece is bigger and more expensive. It' s￡8.75." "Good," the woman answered with a smile. "Give me both of them, please." ( ) 10. How long has Joe been working in the shop? A.For four years. B. For fire years. C. For nineteen years. D. For twenty-four years. ( ) 11. What does the underlined word "run" mean in Chinese? A. 跑步 B. 转动 C. 经营 D. 行驶 ( ) 12. From the passage, we know Joe ______. A. lives in a big city in the south of England B. began to work in the shop at the age of 19 C. still works in the shop with his father now D. usually closes his shop at about 7:30 pm ( ) 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Joe only had one piece of meat left that evening. B. The second piece of meat was bigger than the first piece. C. The woman got two pieces of meat at last. D. The woman bought something else instead at last. ( ) 14. What's the best title for this passage? A. A Meat Shop. B. A Nice Dinner. C. A Kind Butcher. D. A Piece of Meat. 一、 1. B “hate” 意思是 “讨厌，不喜欢”，与 “dislike” 意思相近。A 选项 “forget” 意为 “忘记”；C 选项 “enjoy” 意为 “喜欢，享受”。 2. A “Though” 和 “Although” 都有 “虽然，尽管” 的意思，引导让步状语从句。B 选项 “Since” 表示 “自从；因为”；C 选项 “Unless” 意为 “除非”。 3. C “awful” 意为 “糟糕的，极坏的”，与 “bad” 意思相近。A 选项 “polite” 意为 “有礼貌的”；B 选项 “good” 意为 “好的”。 4. A “regret” 意为 “后悔”，“feel sorry about” 也有 “对...... 感到抱歉，后悔” 的意思。B 选项 “am worried about” 意为 “担心”；C 选项 “feel excited about” 意为 “对...... 感到兴奋”。 5. B “drive sb. mad” 意为 “使某人发狂，使某人发疯”，即 “让某人生气”，与 “makes...angry” 意思相近。A 选项 “makes...happy” 意为 “使...... 开心”；C 选项 “makes...satisfied” 意为 “使...... 满意”。 6. C “hear from” 意为 “收到...... 的来信”，与 “receive a letter from” 意思相同。A 选项 “write a letter to” 意为 “给...... 写信”；B 选项 “keep in touch with” 意为 “与...... 保持联系”。 7. A “laugh at” 意为 “嘲笑”，与 “make fun of” 意思相近。B 选项 “take care of” 意为 “照顾”；C 选项 “look for” 意为 “寻找”。 8. A “fail” 意为 “失败，不及格”，与 “don't pass” 意思相近。B 选项 “don't attend” 意为 “不参加”；C 选项 “don't remember” 意为 “不记得”。 二、 1. It's very difficult for me 解析：“It's + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.” 是一个常用句型，表示 “对某人来说做某事是...... 的”。 2. regretted not going 解析：“regret doing sth.” 表示 “后悔做了某事”；“regret not doing sth.” 表示 “后悔没做某事”。 3. pay more attention to 解析：“pay attention to” 是固定短语，意为 “关注，注意”；“more” 表示 “更多”。 4. It's very brave of her 解析：“It's + 形容词 + of sb. + to do sth.” 表示 “某人做某事是...... 的”，此句用于形容人的品质。 5. Though 解析：“Though” 引导让步状语从句，表示 “虽然，尽管”。 6. you to accept 解析：“suggest sb. to do sth.” 表示 “建议某人做某事”；“accept” 意为 “接受”。 三、 1. C 有些人嚼完口香糖会吐在地上，在街上走的时候很容易踩到。A 选项 “car”（汽车）和 B 选项 “lake”（湖）不符合语境。 2. A 这种情况真的很烦人。A 选项 “annoying”（令人烦恼的，讨厌的）符合语境；B 选项 “great”（好的，伟大的）和 C 选项 “difficult”（困难的）不符合。 3. C 荷兰的时尚和鞋类品牌 Explicit Wear 希望改善这种情况。A 选项 “encourage”（鼓励）；B 选项 “continue”（继续）；C 选项 “improve”（改善，提高）。 4. A 同时，它试图帮助保持阿姆斯特丹的街道清洁。A 选项 “clean”（干净的，清洁的）符合语境；B 选项 “quiet”（安静的）；C 选项 “noisy”（嘈杂的）。 5. B Explicit Wear 与一些公司合作生产了一种成人专用鞋。A 选项 “borrow”（借）；B 选项 “produce”（生产，制造）；C 选项 “buy”（买）。 6. C 被丢弃的口香糖得到了很好的利用，这有助于人们意识到保护环境的重要性。A 选项 “suggestion”（建议）；B 选项 “invention”（发明）；C 选项 “environment”（环境）。 7. A 清理这些垃圾通常要花费数百万美元。“It costs + 金钱 + to do sth.” 是固定句型，表示 “做某事花费多少钱”；B 选项 “pay”（付款，支付），主语是人；C 选项 “spend”（花费），主语是人。 8. B 这是一个糟糕的情况。A 选项 “dangerous”（危险的）；B 选项 “terrible”（糟糕的，可怕的）；C 选项 “common”（常见的，普通的）。 9. C 多亏了 Explicit Wear，这个问题终于以一种特殊的方式得到了解决。A 选项 “politely”（礼貌地）；B 选项 “sadly”（悲伤地）；C 选项 “finally”（最后，终于）。 10. B 这种鞋有两种颜色 —— 泡泡糖粉和黑红配色。A 选项 “sizes”（尺寸）；B 选项 “colors”（颜色）；C 选项 “ways”（方式，方法）。 四、 A 篇 1. D 您应该将短信展示给校长，是为了让他制止欺凌者。A 选项 “找出哪个孩子发的消息” 并非主要目的；B 选项 “让他知道您爱您的孩子” 不是重点；C 选项 “要求他将欺凌者赶出学校” 过于绝对，文中未提及。 2. B “offense” 在此处意为 “冒犯行为”。A 选项 “职责”；C 选项 “经验”；D 选项 “警惕” 均不符合文意。 3. C 从第三段可知，父母参与欺凌问题是必要的。A 选项 “父母不应该参与欺凌问题” 与文意相悖；B 选项 “孩子可以自己处理欺凌问题” 与文意不符；D 选项 “并非所有欺凌问题都能解决” 并非该段重点。 4. D 如果校长没有解决欺凌问题，您应该寻求律师的帮助。A 选项 “亲自会见欺凌者的父母” 文中未提及；B 选项 “要求欺凌者的父母付款” 文中未提及；C 选项 “照顾您的孩子” 并非解决问题的方法。 5. A 作者写信的目的是提供建议。B 选项 “描述个人经历” 不是主要目的；C 选项 “寻求帮助” 错误；D 选项 “征求建议” 错误。 B 篇 6. C Joy 的问题是她的同学 Rena 因为她在邮件中的不当言论而生气不再和她说话。A 选项 “她不知道如何与同学相处” 过于宽泛；B 选项 “她给 Beth 写邮件时犯错” 不是主要问题；D 选项 “她不喜欢 Beth 并想远离她” 与原文不符。 7. B Aggie 认为这个问题很常见。A 选项 “有趣的”；C 选项 “困难的”；D 选项 “愚蠢的” 均不符合。 8. A Aggie 的邮件主要是关于解决 Joy 问题的方法。B 选项 “Joy 应该解决问题的原因” 不是重点；C 选项 “Joy 应该解决问题的最佳时间” 文中未提及；D 选项 “Joy 能解决问题的好地方” 文中未提及。 9. D Joy 不应该保持沉默什么都不做，而是应该采取行动解决问题。A 选项 “Joy、Beth 和 Rena 在同一所学校学习”，文中提到她们之间的邮件往来，可推断在同一学校；B 选项 “Joy 直到第二天才收到 Aggie 的回复”，日期可知；C 选项 “Joy 不应该等待被原谅” 符合文意。 C 篇 10. B Joe 从 19 岁开始在店里工作，现在 24 岁，所以工作了 5 年。 11. C “run” 在此处意为 “经营”。 12. B Joe 19 岁开始在店里工作。A 选项 “他住在英格兰南部的一个大城市”，文中说他的店在一个村子里；C 选项 “他现在仍然和他父亲一起在店里工作”，去年他父亲就不在店里工作了；D 选项 “他通常在晚上 7:30 左右关门”，文中说他通常 8:00 左右关门。 13. A 那天晚上 Joe 店里只剩下一块肉。B 选项 “第二块肉比第一块大”，实际上是同一块肉；C 选项 “那个女人最后得到了两块肉”，她只是要了第一块和 “变大” 的同一块；D 选项 “那个女人最后买了别的东西”，她还是买了那块肉。 14. D 文章主要围绕一块肉展开，A 选项 “一家肉店”；B 选项 “一顿美味的晚餐”；C 选项 “一个善良的屠夫” 都不是主要内容。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$