'It'的用法（课件）-2023-2024学年译林版（三起）英语六年级下册

“It”的用法 更多精品素材：http://shop248912786.taobao.com/index.htm （下拉可隐藏） 1 When he is free, he likes to read English. And he’s reading it now instead of going to the park. He usually tells others it’s never too old to learn. Do you agree with him? All his friends think it’s amazing that at his age he is still fit. Actually it is helpful for him to keep doing exercise every day. It’s a fine day today. Grandpa Chen’s friends are going to enjoy the sunshine together in the park. It is a lovely and quiet place. However, it is about 10 kilometers to the park, and Grandpa Chen thinks it is too far, so he just stays at home. it 2 02 Impersonal pronoun 非人称代词 03 Formal subject 形式主语 Formal object 形式宾语 CONTENTS 01 Personal pronoun 人称代词 3 01 Personal pronoun 人称代词 4 When he is free, he likes to read English. And he’s reading it now instead of going to the park. It is used: 1. when we identify ourselves to someone who can’t see us. I can’t hear you very well. It’s a really bad line! Can you speak louder? Hello? Who’s that? It’s me, Jess. it = English 2. the telephone signal Personal pronoun, referring to 1. things, actions and ideas; 2. the animal or thing mentioned above; 4. a person when the person is unknown. 3. the person who you are not sure of sex; 5 02 Impersonal pronoun 非人称代词 6 time date distance It was nearly midnight when she came back. It is a fine day. It is April 1st today. It is over 1000 kilometers from Beijing to Xi’an. temperature It is 30 ℃ today. Impersonal pronoun 非人称代词 environment It’s quiet here. weather 更多模板亮亮图文旗舰店：https://liangliangtuwen.tmall.com 7 1. It was very cold yesterday. 2. It is about 8:30 now. 3. It is about 5km from my home to the park. 4. It will be 8 ℃ tomorrow. 5. It is March 9th today. 6. It will be lovely in the garden tonight． weather time distance temperature What is ‘it’ used to talk about? date environment It’s never too old to learn. In this sentence, what does “it” refer to? Can ‘it’ be used in other ways? 03 Formal subject 形式主语 Formal object 形式宾语 10 It is amazing that at my age I am still fit. 2. It is easier to fall than to rise. 3. It is no good crying over spilt milk. 4. I think it best that you should do more exercise. 5. He found it difficult to make himself get up early. The subject position It is amazing that at my age I am still fit. 2. It is easier to fall than to rise. 3. It is no good crying over spilt milk. “It” can be used in the subject position to stand for _______, _____ or _________. a clause to do doing The object position 4. I think it best that you should do more exercise. 5. He found it difficult to make himself get up early. a clause to do It’s very interesting to learn English. Is it certain that they will win? It is good learning without practice. It is fun for him to study. It’s a pity that our teacher can’t take part in our party. 6. It is suggested that we (should) arrive there in 2 hours. Observation formal subject 形式主语 It + is + adj./ n./ p.p. + to do/ doing/ clause true subject clear, easy, true, difficult, certain, etc. fun, a pity, a shame, no use / good, etc. said, believed, decided, hoped, etc. Words are used in the structure: formal object 形式宾语 2. … + verb + it + adj./ n. + to do/ doing /clause true object find, think, feel, believe, consider, make, etc. Verbs are used in the structure: Rewrite the sentences by using ‘it’. 1. To keep order in an important football match is a hard job for the police. __ __ ___ _____ ____ for the police to keep order in an important football match. 2．To recite the passages is an effective way in English study. __ __ ___ ________ _____ in English study to recite the passages. It is a hard job It is an effective way 3. I meant that you might go without me, but I didn’t make that clear. I didn’t _____ __ _____ that you might go without me. 4．Memorizing 20 English words a day is easy for me. I find __ ____ __ __________20 English words a day. make it clear it easy to memorize Practice Summary formal subject It + is + adj./ n./ p.p. + to do/ doing/ clause true subject formal object 2. … + verb + it + adj./ n. + to do/ doing/clause true object weather time date distance temperature 02 01 Personal pronoun 人称代词 Formal object 形式宾语 Impersonal pronoun 非人称代词 Formal subject 形式主语 03 environment 19 1. Rewrite the sentences with ‘it’. 1). We think that it is our duty to clean our classroom every day. We think ____ ____ ____ to clean our classroom every day. 2). He felt that learning English well was important . He felt ___ _________ ________ English well. 3). They found that that they would finish their work in two days was difficult. They found ___ ________ that they would finish their work in two days. 4). That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact. = 5). To complete the design before National Day is necessary. = Homework 4) It is necessary to complete the design before National Day. 5) It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. Answers 1) it our duty 2) it important learning 3) it difficult Umbrella is what we easily forget and leave behind in our daily life. When the weather is fine, we certainly don’t think of it. Only when it is raining, we’ll carry it purposefully. But as soon as the rain stops, it’s most likely we’ll forget where we’ve put it. Once I suddenly found my longtime used umbrella ‘disappeared’. I really regretted losing it for my carelessness. Days later, out of my expectation, I saw it quietly stand in a corner of my office. I was extremely glad to regain it. It occurred to me that I just sought for it only when I needed it. It sets me thinking. I’d appreciate it that around us there is a person giving us support in silence just like an old umbrella. Who is it that protects you from the rain or any wretched weather? Please say thanks to him or her. 2. Read the passage, underline ‘it’, and think about the use of ‘it’. Thank You ! 23 $$