内容正文:
Unit 15
It’s a mystery to me!
Pronuciation
/ʃ/ share sheep
dish wash
special
/tʃ/ chair cheap
catch watch
teacher
清辅音学起来
Simple Past
过去?
一般过去时?
例: Marcel’s deputy had a baby two month ago.
now
a minute ago
a hour ago
one week ago
one month ago
动词的一般过去式:
do – did
have – had
P120
Words and Expressions
William
a bath
( a shower)
this morning
Pattern Practice
William ___ ____ _____ this morning.
A: ____ William ____ __ _______this morning?
B: Yes, he ____.
A: ____ he____ ____ _____?
B: No, he _____.
--- have a bath
--- have a shower
had a bath
Did have a bath
did
Did have a shower
didn’t
Pattern Practice
Paul
a shower
(a bath)
after the game
--- have a shower
--- have a bath
Paul ___ ____ _____ after the game.
A: ____ Paul ____ __ _______ after the game?
B: Yes, he ____.
A: ____ he____ ____ _____?
B: No, he _____.
had a shower
Did have a shower
did
Did have a bath
didn’t
Pattern Practice
Nina
a ride along the beach
( a swim in the sea)
yesterday morning
--- have a ride
--- have a swim
Nina ___ ____ _____ along the beach yesterday morning.
A: ____ Nina ___ __ ____ along the beach yesterday morning?
B: Yes, she ____.
A: ____ she____ __ _____ in the sea?
B: No, she _____.
had a ride
Did have a ride
did
Did have a swim
didn’t
Pattern Practice
Daisy
a nap
(a meeting)
yesterday afternoon
--- have a nap
--- have a meeting
Daisy ___ ____ _____ yesterday afternoon.
A: ____ Daisy ____ __ _____ yesterday afternoon?
B: Yes, she ____.
A: ____ she____ ___ _______?
B: No, she _____.
had a nap
Did have a nap
did
Did have a meeting
didn’t
一般过去时句型转换
Karen had a day out with friends last week.
否定句:
Karen didn’t have a day out with friends last week.
一般疑问句:
___ Karen ___ __ ___ ___ with friends last week?
肯定/否定回答:
Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
Did have a day out
沙场点兵
句型转换
1. They had a party last week.
否定句:_____________________________
一般疑问句:__________________________
肯、否定回答:________________________
2. She went to school early yesterday.
否定句:______________________________
一般疑问句:__________________________
肯、否定回答:_________________________
Writing
a day out with friends
( a day at home)
last week
two days off work
( a week’s holiday)
a fortnight ago
a weekend in Paris
( a week in Rome)
last month
a holiday in Italy
(ten days in London)
last summer
一般过去时特殊疑问句
when询问“什么时候”
where 询问“哪里”
who 询问“谁”
what 询问“什么”
Pattern Practice
a bath
( a shower)
this morning
William had a bath this morning.
A: When ____ William ____ __ _______?
B: He ____ ___ ____ ____ _____.
did have a bath
William
had a bath this morning
when询问“什么时候”
Pattern Practice
Nina
a ride along the beach
( a swim in the sea)
yesterday morning
--- have a ride
--- have a swim
Nina had a ride along the beach yesterday morning.
A: Where ____ Nina ____ __ _______?
B: She ____ ___ ____ ____ _____ _______.
did have a ride
had a ride along the beach
Where询问“哪里”
Pattern Practice
Paul
a shower
(a bath)
after the game
Paul had a shower after the game.
A: Who ____ __ _______ after the game?
B: Paul ____ __ _______ ____ ___ _____.
had a shower
had a shower after the game
Who询问“谁”
Pattern Practice
Daisy
a nap
(a meeting)
yesterday afternoon
--- have a nap
--- have a meeting
Daisy had a nap yesterday afternoon.
A: What ____ Daisy ____ after the game?
B: Daisy ____ __ _______ .
did do
had a nap
What询问“什么”
一般过去时特殊疑问句
对划线部分提问
They had a weekend in Paris last month.
提问: ________________________________________
Jack had two days off work a fortnight ago.
提问: _______________________________________
Karen had a day out with friends last week.
提问: ________________________________________
I had a swim three days ago.
提问: ________________________________________
一般过去时特殊疑问句
why...not提问“为什么不”
Pattern Practice
a bath
( a shower)
this morning
William ___ ____ _____ this morning.
A: Why ____ William ____ __ _______?
B: He didn’t want to _____ __ ______ .
had a bath
didn’t have a shower
William
have a shower
why...not提问“为什么不”
Pattern Practice
Paul
a shower
(a bath)
after the game
Paul ___ ____ _____ after the game.
A: Why ____ Paul ____ __ _______?
B: He didn’t want to ___ ____ _____.
had a shower
didn’t have a bath
had a bath
Nina had a ride along the beach yesterday morning.(Not have a swim in the sea )
提问: Why _____ Nina ____ ___ ____ in the sea?
Daisy had a nap yesterday afternoon. (Not have a meeting)
提问: Why ______ Daisy ____ __ _______ ?
Karen had a day out with friends last week.
(Not have a day at home)
提问: Why _____ Karen _____ __ ___ __ ____ ?
一般过去时特殊疑问句
why...not
沙场点兵
一般过去时复习练习:
请写出下面动词的一般过去式
plant________ ask _______ pass_______
dance _______ worry________ play_______
is\am _______ are ________ do _______
go__________ have ______ make _______
沙场点兵
用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
Words and Expressions
mystery
trip
welcome
deputy
happen
serious
civilised
efficient
business
Listening and Understanding
Daisy: Welcome home, Jack!
Did you have a good trip?
Jack: It was OK.
But it was all about babies and food!
Text
welcome v. 欢迎
欢迎回家: welcome home
欢迎来北京: welcome to Beijin
欢迎来中国: welcome to China
欢迎来某地: welcome to + 地点
一般过去时
Daisy: Babies? How many babies?
Jack: Two. Marcel’s deputy had a baby two months
ago. And Pierre’s secretary is going to have
a baby in June.
Text
how many + 可数名词复数
how much + 不可数名词
请说出红色部分是什么时态?
沙场点兵
请用many/much填空:
1.How _____ people are there in your family?
2.How _____ rice do you have?
3.I have ____ toys in my house.
4.How _____ bread is there in the box?
5.How _____ is that skirt?
请用英文释义完成句子:
1.How many _______ (猴子) does the zoo have?
Jack: They have nine months off work each time!
Daisy: Well, it happens. That’s life!
Jack: True.
Text
have + 一段时间+ off work (school)
多久不上班(多久不上学)
多久不上班/多久不上学
have + 一段时间+ off work
have + 一段时间+ off school
试着翻译下面的句子:
1. 每年我有三个月不上学。
I have _____ ______ _____ _____ each year.
2. 每年爸爸有20天不上班。
Dad ____ _____ _____ _____ ____ each year.
Jack: And then there’s the food. I had lunch with
Marcel. I didn’t want a three-hour lunch, but
lunch is a serious business in Paris.
Text
with 表示和谁一起
请说出本段中的一般过去时
Daisy: Yes , it is. I like the French attitude to food.
It’s very civilised.
Jack: I agree with you , Daisy. They’re nice people.
They’re also very efficient.
Text
one’s attitude to ...
某人对... 态度
agree with sb.
同意某人的观点
Smile is an attitude _____ (to/for/at) life .
Jack: But how do they do it?
How do they have time for a civilised life and for work as well?
It’s a mystery to me!
Text
短语秒杀
欢迎回家
旅行
生宝宝
两个月前
9个月不上班
一顿3小时午餐
同意
welcome home
have a trip
have a baby
two month ago
have nine months off work
a three-hour lunch
agree with
句子对对碰
午餐是一件重要的事情。
Lunch is a serious business.
我喜欢法国人对食物的态度。
I like the French attitude to food.
对我来说是个谜。
It’s a mystery to me.
做课本Multiple Choice
练一练
从框中选出正确的词完成句子。
1. Did you have a good trip ______ Hong Kong?
2. Ken had two days _____ work because he was ill.
3. Daisy has a serious attitude _____ her work.
4. We didn’t have time ______ lunch today.
5. Did you have dinner _____ Jack yesterday?
6. I don’t agree ______ you.
7. It’s a mystery ______ me!
for off to with
to
off
to
for
with
with
to
选择填空
$$