内容正文:
Unit11
We all have our troubles
判断时态???
I like apples.
I am eating an apple.
I am going to buy some apples.
时态造句
一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时(计划)
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;或者过去时间里,习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
一般过去时
过去的时间
有哪些???
1.yesterday系列:
昨天
前天
昨天早上
过去的时间
yesterday
the day before yesterday
yesterday morning
2.last系列:
昨晚
上周
上个月
去年春天
去年
过去的时间
last night
last week
last month
last spring
last year
3.一段时间+ago系列:
三天前
两个月前
四年前
刚才
很久以前
过去的时间
three days ago
two months ago
four years ago
a moment ago
long long ago
4.介词+过去时间:
在1990年
在三月一号的早上
5.其他:
刚刚
就在那时
曾经...
过去的时间
on the morning of March the 1st
in 1990
just now
just then
once upon a time
Click on the correct option
lastweek
this week
√
Click on the correct option
today
yesterday
√
Click on the correct option
in 2015
in 2050
√
Click on the correct option
now
just now
√
two days ago
next month
√
Task1 以下哪些是一般过去时的时间提示词?
tomorrow
yesterday
just now
the day after tomorrow
two months ago
in 2030
last summer
the day before yesterday
once upon a time
in 1988
every day
1.主语+be动词过去式(was/were)+其它
一般过去时的构成
2.主语+实义动词过去式+其它
eg. I was 11 years old last year. 我去年十一岁。
They were good at swimming in 1988.
I went to the park last night.
eg. She worked at home yesterday.
They usually went to the park three months ago.
She was at home just now.
am,is 变成was
are 变成were
work变成worked
go变成went
变化规则
be动词过去式
am,is-was
are-were
I ___ 12 years old this year.
我去年11岁.
I ____ 11 years old last year.
He ____ in Beijing now.
他昨天在上海。
He ____ in Shanghai yesterday.
他现在在北京。
sentences
我今年12岁.
am
was
is
was
They ____ in China today.
他们今天在中国。
They ____ in Japan yesterday.
他们昨天在日本。
are
were
am/ is
was
are
were
✔be 动词(单数)
A. am B. is C. was
1. I _________ in town today.
2. She _________ in the country last week.
3. My mother _______ in her office every day.
1. I _________ in town this year.
2. She _________ in the country the day before yesterday.
3. He _______ in Quanzhou last year.
am
was
is
am
was
was
were是are的过去式
A. are B. were
1. You _________ at home yesterday.
2. They _________ in the school today.
3. My parents _______ in Quanzhou now.
4. Claire and Paul _______ in Xiamen three days ago.
5. Daisy’s friends_______ in her office last week.
were
were
were
are
are
✔ were & are
变化规则
情态动词(表示人的语气/态度/情绪)过去式
can-could (可以)
may-might (可能)
will-would (将会)
变化规则
1.直接加ed 如:work-worked
2.以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d
如: live-lived
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,去y变i加ed
如:study-studied
4.以重读闭音节,辅元辅结尾的,双写末尾字母+ed
如: stop-stopped
规则动词过去式
a hamburger
Task2 以下规则动词变过去式属于哪一类?
B.直接+d
C.去y+ied
D.双写末尾字母+ed
look
study
move
A.直接+ed
live
stop
looked
studied
moved
stopped
play
lived
played
carry
carried
planned
plan
动词练习
1.am 6.is 11.are
2.look 7.play 12.move
3.like 8.love 13.study
4.carry 9.try 14.cry
5.chat 10.drop 15.plan
不规则动词过去式(了解常用词汇)
see-saw
go-went
have-had
do-did
run-ran
come-came
give-gave
eat-ate
swim-swam
sit-sat
drink-drank
put-put
buy-bought
teach-taught
bring-brought
含be动词的句型
有be用be
He was in Paris last week.
She was at her desk yesterday.
She was at her desk last month.
TAKE
NOTES
+be动词过去式
主语
+其他.
一般过去时:
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态.
肯定句
Robert was at home yesterday.
She wasn’t in class last night.
+be动词过去式
主语
+not
一般过去时:
过去某个时间里没有发生的动作或状态.
否定句
+其他.
was not=wasn’t
were not=weren’t
变否定:be后+not
✔wasn't
wasn't是was not的缩写
wasn’t是am not和is not的过去式
1. I _________ at home yesterday. I was in the school.
2. I _________ in the school today. I am at home.
3. He _______ in Quanzhou today. He is in Xiamen.
4. She _______ in Xiamen yesterday. He was in Quanzhou.
5. My mother _______ in her office last week. She was at home.
A. am not B. isn’t C. wasn’t
wasn’t
am not
wasn’t
wasn’t
is not
✔weren’t
weren’t是were not的缩写
weren’t是are not的过去式
1. You _________ at home yesterday. You were in the school.
2. They _________ in the school today. They are at home.
3. My parents _______ in Quanzhou today. They are in Xiamen.
4. Claire and Paul _______ in Xiamen yesterday. They were in Quanzhou.
5. Daisy’s friends_______ in her office last week. They were at home.
A. aren’t B. weren’t
weren’t
weren’t
weren’t
aren’t
aren’t
in+地点
Anna wasn’t/was not
at the shops yesterday afternoon.
+主语
Be动词过去式
过去某个时间里有发生改动作或状态吗?
+其他?
变一般疑问:be提前,第1人称改第2
My mother was a nurse two years ago.
Was your mother a nurse two years ago?
-Yes,she was./No,she wasn’t.
Was Lucy in bed last night?
-Yes,she was.
Was Karen at home the night before last?
-No,she wasn’t.
He was at school yesterday.
否定句:
疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回答:
I was at my desk three hours ago.
否定句:
疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回答:
You were in London last week.
否定句:
疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回答:
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
eg. Where were you just now?
-I was in the classroom.
特殊疑问词(wh疑问词):
where, who, which, why, whose,
what (what colour, what subjects, what time, what day)
how(how many, how much,how old),
Where were they?
Where was Jack last week?
He ____ in Paris last week.
was
Where was Anna yesterday?
She ___ at her desk yesterday.
was
Where was Anna last month?
She ____ at her desk last month.
was
She_____ _____ _____ yesterday morning.
was in town
She wasn’t ______ _______ yesterday evening.
Where was _______?
Polly
at home
开始活动前, 让孩子们翻到书本87页
老师问, where is Polly? 这个问题入手, 老师自己可以给出答案, 让孩子适应这个结构
Where was _______?
He ____ _____________ yesterday evening.
He wasn’t ____________ yesterday evening.
was in a traffic jam
William
in the office
开始活动前, 让孩子们翻到书本87页
老师问, where is Polly? 这个问题入手, 老师自己可以给出答案, 让孩子适应这个结构
Where was _______?
He ____ __________ yesterday.
He _______ at school yesterday.
was at home
Robert
wasn’t
Where was _______?
She ____ ____________ yesterday afternoon.
She wasn’t ______________ yesterday afternoon.
was at her desk
Anna
at the shop
Where was _______?
Karen
She ____ ____________ the night before last.
She wasn’t ____________ the night before last.
was at a meeting
at home
Where was _______?
She ____ ________ the day before yesterday.
She ________ ______________.
was in town
Annie
wasn’t in the country
Unit11 主要知识点
at home
at work
at the shops
in bed
at a meeting
in town
at school
at the desk
in the office
in class
in hospital
in the country
Unit11 主要知识点
was
was
were
yesterday
yesterday morning
yesterday evening
the day before yesterday
last week
the night before last
last week
the week before last
Unit11 主要知识点
was at home yesterday
wasn’t at home yesterday
Were you at home yesterday
I was
I wasn‘t
Jack
Anna
Janey
Who are they?
accountant
What are their jobs?
assistant
会计
助手
[əˈkaʊntənt]
[əˈsɪstənt]
背景介绍
Who is an assistant?
A
B
[əˈsɪstənt]
Who is an accountant?
A
B
[əˈkaʊntənt]
[fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)]
photographer
Who often travel all over the world?
Accountants.
Assistants.
旅行
But where are they today?
At their desks.
In Paris.
In Washington.
背景介绍
1. —Where was Jack last week?
—He was ________.
A. At his desk
B. In Paris
C. In Washington
2. —Where was he the week before last?
—He was ________.
A. At his desk
B. In Paris
C. In Washington
1. —Where was Anna yesterday?
—She was ________.
A. At her desk
B. In Paris
C. In Washington
2. —Where was she the day before yesterday?
—She was ________.
A. At her desk
B. In Paris
C. In Washington
today
yesterday
the day before yesterday
1. —Where is Anna going tomorrow?
—She is going to be ________.
A. At her desk
B. In Paris
C. In Washington
2. —Where is she going the day after tomorrow?
—She is going to be ________.
A. At her desk
B. In Paris
C. In Washington
today
tomorrow
the day after tomorrow
JACK:
Anna, I want you to call Pierre in Paris. I’m going to Paris first thing tomorrow. I want to meet with him at 8 o‘clock. Can you set it up , please? And can you get me some coffee?
Anna: Yes, sir. Straight away.
Paris!again!
He was in Paris last week.
=right now
=immediately
=马上
JANEY:
Wasn’t he in Washington last week?
ANNA:
No, he was in Washington the week before last.
Jeney: Some people have all the luck!
Anna: Yes, I know.
I want to traval,
but I’m always here at my desk.
I was here yesterday.
I was here the day befor yesterday.
运气好
JANEY: We’re going to be here tomorrow, and the day after tomorrow.
ANNA: And next week, and next month!
Jack: Anna, Janey, I’m sorry for you both.
But we all have our troubles in life.
And I’m looking forward to my coffee.
be sorry for sb. 对某人感到抱歉
look forward to +名词.
look forward to doing sth.
期待。。
刮刮乐1
小组+2
刮刮乐2
朗读第二段
刮刮乐3
小组+5
刮刮乐4
刮刮乐5
刮刮乐6
朗读第三段
指定一个人读第一段
小组扣2分
刮刮乐1
小组+5分
刮刮乐2
朗读第4段
刮刮乐3
朗读第5段
刮刮乐4
刮刮乐5
刮刮乐6
小组+1分
小组-2分
朗读第6段
1. 我8点想要见他。(meet with,8 o’clock)
2. 你可以给我拿些咖啡吗?
3.他上周在巴黎。(Paris)
4.I was here the day before yesterday.
5.I’m looking forward to my coffee.
Guided Conversation
Answer questions--反义疑问句
1. Yes, he is.
2. No, he wasn’t.
3. Yes, he was.
4. No, he wasn’t.
5. Yes, she does.
6. Yes, she was.
7. Yes, they are.
8. Yes, he is.
Answer questions--一般疑问句
1. No, he doesn’t, He wants to meet with Pierre at 8 o’clock.
2. No, he wasn’t. He was in Paris last week.
3. No, he wasn’t. He was in Washington the week before last.
4. No, he wasn’t. He is looking forward to his coffee.
Answer questions--特殊疑问句
1. He is going to Paris first thing tomorrow.
2. He wants her to get him some coffee.
3. He was in Paris last week.
4. He was in Washington the week before last.
5. She wants to travel.
6. She was at her desk yesterday and the day before yesteday.
7. They are going to be at their desks tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next
week and next month.
8. He is looking forward to his coffee.
b)
c)
c)
d)
$$