Unit 6 Section B (1a-1d) 课件 2024-2025学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册

Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 初中英语鲁教版八上 Section B (1a-1d) 1. 进一步学习现在完成时及其用法。 2. 了解西方流行乐队文化以及美国乡村音乐。 3. 学会边听录音边记录关键信息。 学习目标 学习目标 Lead in Do you know how many kinds of music? Discuss with your partner. Classical music 古典音乐 Pop music 流行音乐 Blues 蓝调歌曲,忧郁音乐 Rock & Roll 摇滚乐 Jazz 爵士乐 Orchestral music 管弦乐队音乐 Contemporary music 现代音乐 3 1a Who is your favorite singer or musician? Tell your partner why you like him or her. Who is your favorite singer? My favorite singer is … 4 1b Listen to a conversation between Alex and Dave. Write A for Alex or D for Dave next to each opinion. _ The Toms must be popular. _ The Toms play pop music. _ The Toms’ music sounds more like rock. _ Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up. D D D A 5 1c Listen again and take notes. Band name Country Number of people in the band kind of music Why Alex and Dave like to listen to this band Dave: Alex: The Toms California Five Pop music Because it’s loud and full of energy. Because it will wake him up in the morning and make him happy for the rest of the day. 6 1d Ask your friends and parents what kind of music they listen to and why. How does the music make them feel? What kind of music? Why do they listen to it? How does it make them feel? Friend 1 Friend 2 Parents 7 语法聚焦 现在完成时表示动词可以开始于过去持续到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态。 I have studied English since last year. 我从去年开始学习英语。 She has lived in Beijing for five years. 她住在北京已经五年了。 现在完成时 8 语法聚焦 现在完成时句中常见的时间状语 表示从过去一直持续到现在, 不能是具体的过去时间。 (1) for+表示一段时间的短语 (2) since+表示过去时间点的词语 (3) since+表示过去时间的时间状语从句 现在完成时 9 语法聚焦 e.g. I have been a teacher _ a year. He has been at this school _ 1992. We have learned 1,000 English words _ we came to this school. 注意: 现在完成时不能和明确指出时间的状语(如: yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in 等)但可以和不明确指出时间的状语 (如: already, yet, ever, never, sometimes, always, often, before, once, twice, recently, lately等)连用;也可以和表示包括现在在内的时间状语(如:today, this morning, this week, this year等)连用。 现在完成时 for since since 10 语法聚焦 She has already finished her work. 她已经把工作做完了。 I haven’t read the story yet. 我还没读过这个故事。 Have you met him before? 你从前曾见过他吗? Lily has always been a good student. Lily一直是个好学生。 现在完成时 11 语法聚焦 比较: I have seen him this morning. 我上午看见他了。 (说话时在上午) I saw him this morning. 今天上午我遇见了他。 (说话时可能是下午或者晚上) It has been cold this winter. 今天冬天一直很冷。 (说话时仍是冬天) 现在完成时 12 语法聚焦 注意: 瞬间动词的肯定式不能和时间段状语连用。如:come, go , leave, arrive, marry 。因为它们所表示的动作是一时的, 不能延续的, 故不能与 for …, since …等表示一段时间的状语连用。不过,瞬间动词的否定式是可以与表示持续的时间状语连用,即动作的不发生是可以持续的。 不能说: He has come to Beijing for two years. He has bought that book for three weeks. He has joined the Army for one and a half years. His grandma has died for nine months. 瞬间动词和延续性动词的使用 13 语法聚焦 可以说: He has been in Beijing for two years. He has had that book for three weeks. He has been in the army for one and a half years. His grandma has been dead for nine months. 或者说: It is two years since he came to Beijing. It is three weeks since he bought that book. It is one and a half years since he joined the Army. It is nine months since his grandma died. 瞬间动词和延续性动词的使用 14 语法聚焦 以下是常用的瞬间动词和延续性动词转换对应表: come—be (in), buy—have, borrow—keep, leave—be away, close—be closed, die —be dead, stop —be over, begin/start — be on, open—be open 错误:I have bought this car for two years / since 2012. 正确:I have had this car for two years / since 2012. 瞬间动词和延续性动词的使用 15 语法聚焦 现在完成时:表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结 果,或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态,强调的是现在的 情况,不能和表示过去的时间状语连用(如:in 1990,last Sunday 等)。 一般过去时:一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态,和现在不发生关系 (即动作或状态在现在已经结束),它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。 现在完成时把过去的动作和现在的结果联系起来,一般过去时只限于表示 过去的动作本身, 与现在的结果无关。 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 16 语法聚焦 现在完成时与一般过去时在意义上的区别举例如下: I have cleaned my room. (My room is clean now.)我已经打扫过我的房间了。 I cleaned my room last week. (I did it in the past.)我上周打扫了我的房间。 Father has gone to Amoy. (He went to Amoy and he is not here now.)爸爸已经去厦门了。 They have bought a dictionary. (They bought a dictionary and they have it now.)他们买了一本字典。 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 17 语法聚焦 have been to 与 have gone to have been to是去过某地后已经回来了 have gone to是已经去了某地,或在去某地的路上 e.g. I have been to Beijing. —Where is he? —He has gone to Beijing. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 18 1. —Do you know the movie Lost in Thailand? —Yes. I _ it twice. It's funny. A. saw B. see C. have seen D. will see 2. —Lunch? —No, thanks. I _. A. will eat B. am eating C. have eaten D. has eaten 3. —Where is Tom? We can’t find him anywhere. —Perhaps he _ home. A. has come B. is going C. went D. was going Exercise 单项选择 C C A 19 4. —Where is John? —He _ the science lab. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. has been in 5. —Where is my sister, Mum? —She _ to the library. She will be back soon. A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go 6. —May I speak to Lisa? —Sorry, she is not in. She _ to New York. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. has went C A B Exercise 单项选择 20 1. My father came back from the bookshop just now. My father _ just _ _ the book shop. 2. He began to learn Chinese in 2001. He _ _ Chinese since 2001. 3. The film began two minutes ago. The film _ _ _ since two minutes ago. 4. He has had the motorbike for two years. It’s two years _ he _ the motorbike. He _ the motorbike two years _. Two years _ _ since he _ the motor bike. Exercise 改写句子 has returned from has learned has been on since bought bought ago has passed bought 21 5. I borrowed the library book two days ago. I _ _ the library book _ two days. 6. The meeting started ten minutes ago. A. The meeting _ _ _ _ ten minutes ago. B. The meeting _ _ _ _ ten minutes. 7. My brother joined the Party last year. A. My brother _ _ _ the Party since last year. B. My brother _ _ _ party member since last year. Exercise 改写句子 have kept for has been on since has been on for has been in has been a 22 8. He left Nanjing two years ago. He _ _ _ _ Nanjing for two years. 9. That dog died last month. That dog _ _ _ since last month. 10. He has had the bike for two years. A. Two years _ _ since he _ the bike. B. It’s _ _ since he _ the bike. C. He _ the bike two years _. Exercise 改写句子 has been away from has been dead has passed bought two years bought bought ago 23 1. They have been here since 2000. (对画线部分提问) _ _ have they been here? 2. The old man _ last year. (die / dead) He _ _ _ for a year. (die / dead) (选词填空) 3. This factory opened twenty years ago. (同义句转换) This factory _ _ _ for twenty years. 4. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换) Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour. 5. Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同义句) Her mother _ the Party three years _. Exercise 句型转换 How long died has been open has been dead has been away for joined ago 24 1. 你来晚了,电影已放了10分钟了。 A: You are late. The film _ _ _ for 10 minutes. B: You are late. It _ ten minutes since the film _. C: You are late. The film _ 10 minutes _. 2. 我叔叔当兵已经有2年了。 A: My uncle _ _ _ the army for 2 years. B: It _ 2 years _ my uncle joined the army. C: My uncle _ the army 2 years ago. 3. Linda 已经感冒4、5天了。 A: Linda _ _ a cold _ 4 to 5 days. B: It _ 4 to 5 days since Linda _ a cold C: Linda _ a cold 4 or 5 days _. Exercise 瞬间动词和延续性动词、状态句型转化练习 has been on is began/started began/started ago has been in is since joined has had for is caught caught ago 25 4. 他爷爷去世已经有5年了。 A: His grandpa _ _ _ for 5 years. B: It _ 5 years since his grandpa _. C: His grandpa _ 5 years _. 5. 你来晚了,火车已经开走了20分种了。 A: You’re late. The train _ _ _ for 20 minutes. B: It _ 20 minutes since the train _. C: The train _ 20 minutes _. Exercise 瞬间动词和延续性动词、状态句型转化练习 has been dead is died died ago has been away is left left ago 26 1. How long have you become a league member? 2. Have you arrived here since last night. 3. The dog has died for a month. 4. He has gone to Shanghai twice. 5. —How long have been at this school? —Since two years. Exercise 改正下列句子中的错误 become 改为been Arrived 改为 been has died 改为 been dead has gone to 改为 has been to 将Since two years. 改为For two years. 或 Since two years ago. 27 What kind of music do you / your friends like? Why? Write a passage about the questions. Homework Music is the language of the human. 音乐是人类的通用语言。 Exercise the body and mould the soul with music! 锻炼身体并且用音乐陶冶灵魂! One day life will end, but music can transcend everything. 有一天生命会离开,但音乐可以超越这一切。 Remember Thanks for listening! 56972.086 $$