Unit 7 Happy Birthday! Section A (Grammar Focus-3d)课件-2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 7 Happy Birthday! (Period 3) Section A (Grammar Focus-3d) Free talk Talk with your partners according to the pictures. A: How old are you? B: ___________________ A: When is your birthday? B: ___________________ A: Can I help you? B: Yes, please. How much is the cake? A: ________________ It’s on 30th December. I’m 12. It’s 110 yuan. ¥110 own example for example language international　 mark national found adj. 自己的；本人的　　 n. 例子；范例 例如 n. 语言 adj. 国际的 v. 做记号；纪念；打分 n. 记号　　 adj. 国家的；民族的 v. 创建；创立 Translate the sentences into Chinese. When is your birthday? It’s on 2nd August. How old are you? I’m 12. What do you want to do on her birthday? I want to sing a song for her. How much are those oranges? Six yuan a kilo. How many kilos do you want? I want five kilos. What can you find? Discuss in your group. Grammar Focus When is your birthday? It’s on 2nd August. How old are you? I’m 12. What do you want to do on her birthday? I want to sing a song for her. How much are those oranges? Six yuan a kilo. How many kilos do you want? I want five kilos. Read the sentences. Circle the question words. 3a 语法概述 特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词引导的以寻求信息为目的的疑问句为特殊疑问句，读时一般用降调。因大多数疑问词以Wh-开头，所以特殊疑问句又被称为Wh-问句。特殊疑问词按词性可以分为疑问代词和疑问副词。 常见的特殊疑问词有：when、what、who、whose、where、why、how等； 疑问词组有：how old、how much、how many等。 疑问代词：what who whose 疑问副词：when where why how e.g. —When is your birthday? ——你的生日是什么时候? —It’s on 5th June. ——6月5日。 1．特殊疑问词 （1）when 作疑问副词，意为“什么时候；何时”。 when 用于询问年、月、日、星期这样的时间。 e.g. What colour does he like? 他喜欢什么颜色? 1．特殊疑问词 （2） what 作疑问代词，意为“什么”。用于询问“某物/某事”。 what 可单独用于询问姓名、年龄、号码、计算结果、物品等。 e.g. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? what 也可与其他名词 subject、food、colour 等组合，询问更为具体的信息。 在特殊疑问句中，疑问词与后面的系动词和助动词常用缩略形式，例如：what’s、who’s、where’s。 1．特殊疑问词 （3） how old 疑问词组，意为“多大”。用于询问年龄。 e.g. How old is he? 他多大了? e.g. How much is the yogurt? 酸奶多少钱? e.g. How many apples do you have? 你有多少个苹果? （4） how much 疑问词组，意为“多少钱”。用于询问价格。 （5） how many 疑问词组，意为“多少”。用于询问数量。 Observe and learn 注意观察并总结各句型的结构 What do you want to do on her birthday? How old are you? How much are those oranges? When is your birthday? What + 助动词do / does + 主语+谓语? How old + be动词+主语? How much + be 动词+主语? When + be动词+主语? How many kilos do you want? How many +助动词do / does +主语+谓语? 1．特殊疑问词放在最前面； 2．如果有动词 be，直接主谓倒置； 3．如无动词 be，则要借助助动词do或does。 2．特殊疑问句的构成 特殊疑问句一般由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?”构成（提问主语部分的疑问句除外）。 e.g. Why do you like P.E.? 你为什么喜欢体育课? How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它? 3． Wh-疑问句中助动词的使用规律 妙指津 e.g. —When do you usually go to the library? ——你通常什么时候去图书馆? —I usually go there on Sunday. / On Sunday. ——我通常星期天去那里。/ 星期天。 4．特殊疑问句的回答 特殊疑问句在回答时不能用Yes / No来回答，可以使用完整答语，也可以只回答提问部分。 5．特殊疑问词小结 疑问词 词义 用法 疑问代词 谁 谁的 什么 哪个 问“选择” 问“人” 问“主人” 问“东西” who whose what which 疑问词 词义 用法 疑问副词 什么时候 哪里 为什么 怎样 疑问词组 多大 多少钱 多少 什么颜色 几点 问“时间” 问“地点” 问“原因” 问“情况” 问“数量” 问“颜色” 问“时间” when where why how how many what colour what time how much 问“价格” how old 问“年龄” —________ is your father? —He’s an engineer(工程师) in a big factory. A．Who 　 　B．What 　　 C．Which 　 　D．Where B 可用语境分析法解答本题。句意：——你父亲是做什么的？——他是一家大工厂的工程师。“What be + sb?”用于提问某人的职业，是固定句型。正确答案是 B 项。 典例 点拨 特殊疑问句 3b Fill in the blanks with the question words in the box. Then match the questions with the answers. 1．__________ is your mum’s birthday? 2．__________ balloons do you want? 3．__________ do you want for a birthday gift? 4．__________ is your father? 5．__________ are the birthday card and the doll? 6．__________ do you celebrate your birthday with? 7．__________ is Mrs Green from? 8．__________ do people eat birthday noodles? When How old What Who Why how many / much / old　　what　　when　　who　　where　　why A: A new pair of shoes. B: With my parents. C: To wish for a long life. D: I want 10. E: She’s from Australia. F: It’s on 15th July. G: He’s 45 years old. H: 55 yuan. How many How much Where Read the passage and underline the dates of the special birthdays. Do you know any other special birthdays? 3c We celebrate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays? For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse. _______________________________________________ Talk about special days. You can add more. 3d A: When is China’s National Day? B: It’s on … A: What do you do on that day? B: … National Day CPC Founding Day PLA Day School Founding Day Talk about special days. You can add more. 3d A: When is the …? B: It’s on … A: What do you do on that day? B: … 1．特殊疑问词：when、what、how old、how much、how many等及其具体用法。 2．特殊疑问句的句式构成：特殊疑问句一般由“疑问词 + 一般疑问句?”构成（提问主语部分的疑问句除外）。 3．Wh-疑问句中助动词的使用规律。 4．特殊疑问句的回答。 5．特殊疑问词小结。 Grammar 1．Review the grammar we’ve learnt today. 2．Preview the new words and expressions in Section B 1a-1d. $$