Unit5课堂同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

unit5课堂同步练习 一、单项选择 1．It isn't your turn now. Please wait on the chair until your name ________. A．calls B．will call C．is called D．will be called 2．When the waste things ________, we can save energy and at the same time reduce pollution. A．are recycled B．were recycled C．will be recycled 3．Many people like reading newspapers ________ they can learn what’s happening in the world. A．so that B．in order to C．as soon as D．even though 4．—Lin Jie, please tell me something about Harbin. —OK. It lies in the northeast of China and it ________ the Ice City. A．is known to B．is known for C．is known as D．is famous for 5．France is well-known ________ its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery. A．as B．with C．for D．in 6．Fifteen-year-olds ________ to have jobs in China. A．is not allowed B．is allowed C．are not allowed 7．— I think good to study with a group. —I agree with you. Group work makes us study better. A．that B．it C．its D．itself 8．Half of the trees on the earth ______ in the last 200 years. A．was destroyed B．have been destroyed C．were destroyed D．has been destroyed 9．Teenagers should learn as much as possible ______ they can get ready for the future. A．so that B．in order to C．even though D．because of 10．—When shall we go to fly the kite? —Unless your homework ________ tomorrow. A．is finished B．will be finished C．has finished D．was finished 二、完形填空 A video of college (大学) students in northeastern China wearing military (军队的) style cotton coats to class has become popular on social media (社交媒体). At the same time, many young women have started to 11 floral (花的) coats, which are often on sale. With the price of down jackets (羽绒服) going up, college students in China have 12 floral cotton-padded jackets and military coats to fight off the winter cold. Thanks to their low cost and high quality (质量), cotton coats have made a comeback this 13 and stormed college campuses (校园). The general thinking among 14 is that it isn’t about whether or not they can afford a down jacket, 15 that cotton coats simply provide better quality at a much lower price. One can buy ten cotton coats at the price of one down jacket. The cheapest military style cotton coats 16 less than 100 yuan and they have become the most fashionable winter wear for college students in northern 17 . “As long as I don’t feel awkward (尴尬的) wearing the coats, it is others who will feel the cold of not 18 them,” said another student. A 19 person wearing one of these coats is noticeable (显眼的), and two people might be laughed at. But when a group wears them, it’s the 20 fashion. 11．A．change B．buy C．borrow 12．A．given up B．picked up C．set up 13．A．spring B．autumn C．winter 14．A．parents B．teachers C．students 15．A．but B．and C．so 16．A．take B．cost C．pay 17．A．China B．England C．America 18．A．wearing B．washing C．preparing 19．A．normal B．popular C．single 20．A．earliest B．latest C．smallest 三、阅读理解 Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians (数学家) in ancient China. From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy (天文学), math and so on. But the little boy was most interested in math. Zu was best known for pi (π). It took him lots of time to work out the value (数值)—between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest calling pi “Zu Lv”. Zu was successful not only in math. He did a good job in astronomy, too. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and made the Daming Calendar. However, government at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use. Almost ten years after his death, the new calendar was finally accepted. Zu was also an inventor (发明家). He once made a vehicle (车辆) with a pointer (指针). No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south. Zu also invented the 1,000-li Boat. The boat could travel about 100 li (50 kilometers) in a day. 21．When Zu was young, he might be most interested in _______. A． B． C． D． 22．Zu was best famous for _______. A．pi (π) B．Daming Calendar C．a vehicle with a pointer D．1,000-li Boat 23．Daming Calendar is ________. A．a science book B．a dictionary C．an ancient calendar D．an astronomy magazine 24．What is the passage mainly about? A．The history of ancient China. B．The achievements in ancient China. C．The story about Zu Chongzhi and his son. D．The achievements of Zu Chongzhi. 四、完成句子 25．More and more people visit the old town with a long history every year. (改为被动语态) The old town with a long history by more and more people every year. 26．I think we need at least twenty chairs. (改为被动语态) I think at least twenty chairs . 27．Australians celebrate Australia Day on January 26th every year.（改为被动语态） Australia Day on January 26th every year. 28．We must wash our hands before meals.（改为被动语态） Our hands must before meals. 29．Jack often makes his brother cry.（改为被动语态） His brother often made cry by Jack. 30．它是银制的吗？ sliver? 31．这枚戒指产于泰国。 This ring Thailand. 32．We make bikes of this kind in our country. (改为被动语态) Bikes of this kind in our country. 33．当灯笼被点燃时，它们像小的热气球一样慢慢地升入空中。 When the lanterns , they slowly the air small hot-air balloons. 34．这里所有的东西都是手工制作的。 All the things here are made . 五、单词拼写 35．All the carrots in the field are (dig). 36．Every baby as the apple of the parents’ eye. (regard) 37．A (气球) is a thin rubber bag. It can be blown up to make it float in the air. 38．My grandparents still live in that old village which the （当地的）government has decided to keep. 39．As a sudden noise rising, the bird spread i wings and flew away. 六、填词 40．I have a pet dog. (it) name is Xiaohuan. 完成句子。 41．根据古代传说，火是一个勇敢的人从太阳偷来的。      an ancient legend , fire was stolen from the sun  by a brave man . 42．为了避免犯同样的错误，他反复练习。 He practiced again and again in order to      the same mistake . 43．就我们所知，他已经就此事向你道歉了。       we know, he has said sorry to you . 44．他发现看美剧是学习英语的好方法。 He    a good way of learning English to watch American plays. 45．我发现乘地铁游巴黎很方便。 I find    to take subways to travel around Paris. 46．France its fine food and wine. 法国的美食和葡萄酒是出了名的。 47．为了孩子的发展，应该减少他们周末的学习课程。 children’s development, their courses on weekends should . 48．鼓励低价出售二手产品以避免浪费。 The sale of second-hand products to avoid waste. 49．孩子们每天都浇花。 Flowers by children every day. 试卷第4页，共5页 试卷第5页，共5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：现在没有轮到你。请在椅子上等待，直到叫你的名字。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。until，直到……，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来，故排除B、D项；又根据从句中，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为be done，故排除A项。故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：当废物被回收时，我们在节约能源的同时也可以减少污染。 考查被动语态。根据句意可知，主语“the waste things”是动作的承受者，应用被动语态be done，when引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：很多人喜欢看报纸，以便他们可以了解到世界上正在发生的事。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，所以，后跟从句；in order to为了，后跟动词原形；as soon as一……就……；even though尽管，即使。看报纸是为了了解发生了什么，表目的，后跟从句，因此用so that。故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：——Lin Jie，请告诉我一些关于哈尔滨的事情。——好的。它位于中国东北部，并且被称为冰城。 考查形容词短语。is known to为……所熟知；is known for以……而著名；is known as被认为是；is famous for以……而著名。根据“It lies in the northeast of China and it…the Ice City”可知哈尔滨被认为是冰城，故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：法国以其精美的艺术、美味的食物和浪漫的风景而闻名。 考查介词辨析。as作为；with有；for为了；in在……里面。分析题干可知，本题考查短语be well-known for“以……而闻名”。故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：15岁大的孩子在中国不允许工作。 考查被动语态。主语与allow之间是被动关系，Fifteen-year-olds是复数概念，be动词用are。故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：——我认为在小组里学习很好。——我同意你的观点，小组工作使我们学的更好。to study with a group不定式结构是真正的宾语，用it来代替做形式宾语；故选B 8．B 【详解】句意：在过去的200年里，地球上有一半的树木被摧毁了。 考查动词时态。根据“ in the last 200 years”可知，时态是现在完成时，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，结构是has/have been done，主语是第三人称复数，故用助动词have。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：青少年应该尽可能多地学习，以便为未来做好准备。 考查连词辨析。so that以便于，为的是（后接句子）；in order to以便于，为的是（后接动词原形）；even though尽管；because of由于。根据前文“ learn as much as possible”及后文“get ready for the future.”可知“学习”和“为未来做准备”之间存在目的关系，由于空后“they can get ready for the future.”为句子，故应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去放风筝？——除非你明天完成作业。 考查动词的时态和语态。主语your homework和动词finish之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。unless引导的条件状语从句中，主句为一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。一般现在时态的被动语态为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，故选A。 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了由于羽绒服价格上涨，中国的大学生纷纷穿上了花棉袄和军大衣来抵御冬天的寒冷的现象。 11．句意：与此同时，许多年轻女性开始购买经常打折的花外套。 change改变；buy购买；borrow借。根据“...floral (花的) coats, which are often on sale”可知，此处表示购买经常打折的花外套。故选B。 12．句意：随着羽绒服价格的上涨，中国的大学生们纷纷穿上花棉袄和军大衣来抵御冬季的寒冷。 given up放弃；picked up捡起，拿起；set up建立。结合选项和“floral cotton-padded jackets and military coats to fight off the winter cold”可知，此处表示拿起花棉袄和军大衣来抵御冬季的寒冷。故选B。 13．句意：由于其低成本和高质量，棉衣在今年冬天卷土重来，席卷了大学校园。 spring春天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“cotton coats”可知，此处表示棉衣在今年冬天卷土重来。故选C。 14．句意：学生们普遍认为，问题不在于他们是否买得起羽绒服，而仅仅在于棉大衣以低得多的价格提供了更好的质量。 parent父母； teachers老师；students学生。根据上文“college students in China have...floral cotton-padded jackets and military coats to fight off the winter cold.”可知，空格处应选students与上文呼应。故选C。 15．句意：学生们普遍认为，问题不在于他们是否买得起羽绒服，而仅仅在于棉大衣以低得多的价格提供了更好的质量。 but但是；and和；so所以。根据“it isn’t about whether or not they can afford a down jacket”和选项可知，本题考查短语not...but...“不是……而是……”。故选A。 16．句意：最便宜的军大衣价格不到100元，已经成为中国北方大学生最流行的冬装。 take花费（主语通常是it）；cost花费（主语是物）；pay支付。分析“The cheapest military style cotton coats...less than 100 yuan”可知，此处表示最便宜的军大衣花费不到100元，主语是The cheapest military style cotton coats，指物。故选B。 17．句意：最便宜的军大衣价格不到100元，已经成为中国北方大学生最流行的冬装。 China中国；England英国；America美国。根据上文“A video of college (大学) students in northeastern China...”可知，空格处应选China与上文呼应。故选A。 18．句意：只要我不觉得穿军大衣很尴尬，那就是别人会觉得不穿军大衣很冷。 wearing穿；washing洗；preparing准备。分析“As long as I don’t feel awkward (尴尬的) wearing the coats, it is others who will feel the cold of not...them”可知，空后的them指的是军大衣，结合选项可知，此处表示别人会觉得不穿军大衣很冷。故选A。 19．句意：一个人穿着这样的外套会引人注目，两个人穿可能会被嘲笑。 normal正常的；popular流行的；single单个的。结合选项和后一句中的“two people”可知，此处指一个人。故选C。 20．句意：但是当一群人穿上它们，这就是最新的时尚。 earliest最早的；latest最新的；smallest最小的。结合选项和空后的fashion可知，此处指最新的时尚。故选B。 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最伟大的数学家之一——祖冲之和他的成就。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“But the little boy was most interested in math.”可知，祖冲之年幼时最感兴趣的是数学。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Zu was best known for pi (π).”可知，祖冲之最著名的是圆周率。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段“He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and made the Daming Calendar ... saw his calendar put into use ... the new calendar was finally accepted.”可知，《大明历》是一本古代日历。故选C。 24．主旨大意题。通过全文可知，本文主要介绍了祖冲之和他的成就。故选D。 25． is visited 【详解】句意：每年都有越来越多的人参观这个历史悠久的古城。根据题目要求可知，用be done的结构，主语是单数，原句是一般现在时，be动词用is；visit的过去分词是visited；故填is；visited。 26．are needed 【详解】句意：我认为我们至少需要20把椅子。本题要改为被动语态，此时不能改变原句的时态。这个句子使用的是一般现在时态，且think后宾语从句中的主语为“at least twenty chairs”，be动词用复数。故填are needed。 27． is celebrated 【详解】句意：澳大利亚人每年1月26日庆祝澳大利亚国庆日。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般现在时，应变为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：be done。主语“Australia Day”是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is；celebrate的过去分词是celebrated。故填is；celebrated。 28． be washed 【详解】句意：饭前，我们必须洗手。本句改为含有情态动词的被动语态，其谓语结构为：must be+过去分词，wash的过去分词为washed。故填be；washed。 29． is to 【详解】句意：杰克经常让他哥哥哭。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，此处省略了to，其被动语态为sb. be made to do sth.，即“某人被迫做某事”，to不可省略。主语为“His brother”，故be动词应用is，故填is；to。 30．Is it made of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，该句是一般疑问句，be made of“由……制成的”，主语it“它”，be动词使用is，故填Is it made of。 31． was made in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“产于”，be made in+地点“在某地生产”，且主语为this ring，根据句意可知，用一般过去时，故填was made in。 32． are made 【详解】句意：我们国家生产这种自行车。改为被动语态，需要把原句的宾语变为主语，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，被动语态结构为are+过去分词，make的过去分词为made。故填are；made。 33． are lit rise into like 【详解】此处是陈述事情，句中应用现在时，对照中英文可知，第一空指的是“被点燃”，故用被动结构，主语是复数名词，所以此处用“are+过去分词”形式，“点燃”是light，过去分词是lit，故填are lit；第二空指的是“升入空中”，英语是rise into the air，主语是复数人称“they”，所以此处用原形，“像”是介词like，故填are lit，rise into，like。 34． by hand 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“手工”，by hand手工，故填by hand。 35．dug 【详解】句意：地里的胡萝卜都挖好了。主语All the carrots和动词dig之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，are后跟dig的过去分词dug。故填dug。 36．is regarded 【详解】句意：每一个婴儿都被视为父母眼中的掌上明珠。主语Every baby与谓语动词regard之间是被动关系，且这是一般性的认识，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。Every baby作主语，be动词用is。故填is regarded。 37．balloon 【详解】句意：气球是一个薄橡胶袋。它可以被吹起来漂浮在空中。气球：balloon，可数名词，因之前有不定冠词a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填balloon。 38．local 【详解】句意：我的祖父母仍然住在当地政府决定保留的那个旧村庄里。“当地的”，对应的英文为“local”，在句中作定语，修饰government。故填local。 39．(i)ts 【详解】句意：突然一阵响声响起，那只鸟展开翅膀飞走了。根据空后的“wings”可知，小鸟展开它的翅膀，空后有名词，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填(i)ts。 40．Its 【详解】句意：我有一只宠物狗。它的名字是小欢。根据句子结构，空格处应填形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Its。 41． According to 42． avoid making 43． As far as 44． finds it’s 45． it convenient 【解析】41．according依据；固定搭配according to, 意为“依据”，to为介词，后面可跟名词/代词/动名词。所以答案为：According to。 42．avoid动词，避免；avoid doing避免做某事；make mistakes犯错误； making动名词。in order to+动词原形。所以答案为：avoid making。 43．as far as就···而言，引导状语从句; as far as we know据我们所知。所以答案为：As far as we know。 44．find动词，发现；he作主语，谓语使用三单finds。find的用法，find +宾语从句。本题宾语从句为 “It’s 名词/形容词+to do sth.”, it作形式主语，真正的主语为“to do sth.”。所以答案为：finds it’s。 45．find动词，发现；find的用法，find it+形容词+to do sth.。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为“to do sth.”。convenient形容词，方便的。所以答案为：it convenient。 46．is famous for/is known for/is well-known for 【详解】根据题意，该句需翻译的是“因……而出名”，即“be famous/well-known/known for”，且该句主语为“France”，为单数，故be动词用“is”，故填is famous/well-known/known for。 47． For be cut down 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用“为了”和“减少”，介词for意为“为了”，cut down“减少”，主语“their courses on weekends”和动词短语“cut down”是被动关系，所以用含情态动词should的被动语态，构成：主语+should be+动词过去分词，cut的过去分词是cut，故填For；be；cut；down。 48．is encouraged at low prices/is encouraged at a low price 【详解】对比中英文信息，可知此处缺“鼓励低价”的表述。主语“The sale of second-hand products”为单数，encourage“鼓励”，是动词；主语和谓语动词间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；at low prices/at a low price意为“以低价”，故填is encouraged at low prices/at a low price。 49．are watered 【详解】water“浇花”，主语“flowers”与动词“water”之间是被动关系，且根据“every day”可知，此处用一般现在时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are watered。 答案第6页，共6页 答案第5页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$