期末复习完形填空 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

完型填空专项练习 （一） Once there was a milkman named David. He had built his house far away from his village in the forest. He preferred the 1 of the forest to the noisy village. David was an honest man. He treated every person 2 , but sometimes he got cheated.One evening, David was returning home after 3 milk in the village. He saw a wise man sitting under a tree, so he walked up quietly. “Can I help you?” the man asked. “Yes. There are many bad people and they only 4 themselves. What can I do?”David said. The man smiled and said, “I can see that you are a good man. Answer a few questions first. Did you smile at all the 5 who came to buy your milk today?” “Sometimes, but not all,” David replied. “When you smiled, did they smile back?” the man 6 . “Yes, they were very 7 people.” “For those people you don't like, did you show them a smile first?” “Not really—why should I?” David asked. “What if you gave them a 8 as well?” “Well, they … they might smile back,” David said. “That's it. If you really want to do something for the world, you can 9 with yourself.You can't decide how other people think or act, but you can decide what you do,” the old man said patiently. This made 10 to David. He thanked the man and walked home as a wiser man. ( ) 1. A. shyness B. kindness C. fairness D. quietness ( ) 2. A. badly B. fairly C. gladly D. proudly ( ) 3. A. selling B. making C. buying D. drinking ( ) 4 . A. look after B. take after C. care about D. worry about ( ) 5. A. speakers B. reporters C. passengers D. customers ( ) 6. A. replied B. asked C. talked D. spoke ( ) 7. A. serious B. funny C. nice D. bad ( ) 8. A. smile B. gift C. wish D. promise ( ) 9. A. work B. start C. deal D. agree ( ) 10. A. mistakes B. friends C. efforts D. sense （二） It was a cold evening. An old man had been standing by the river for hours. Several horsemen came around the corner but he let the first one pass by without trying to get his 11 .Then another passed by, and another. 12 , the last rider came near. As this one drew near, the old man said, “Sir, would you mind 13 an old man a ride to the other side?” The rider replied, “Sure thing. Get on.” The horseman took the old man not just across the river, but to his home, which was a few 14 away. As they neared the man's village, the horseman asked, “Sir, I noticed that you let several other riders pass by without trying to 15 a ride. Then I came up and you asked me for a ride 16 . Why?” The old man replied, “I know people pretty well. I looked into the eyes of the other riders and saw that they didn't 17 me. It would have been useless to ask them for a ride. But when I looked into your 18 , your kindness was clear. I knew that you would help me.” These heartwarming words touched the horseman. “I'm so 19 for what you said,” he told the old man. “I hope I never get too busy to 20 others.” With that, Thomas Jefferson turned his horse around and made his way back to the White House. ( ) 11. A. value B. trust C. attention D. promise ( ) 12. A. Finally B. Really C. Safely D. Probably ( ) 13. A. picking B. giving C. showing D. preferring ( ) 14. A. degrees B. meters C. miles D. feet ( ) 15. A. wait for B. care for C. pay for D. ask for ( ) 16. A. at once B. right now C. at first D. at least ( ) 17. A. worry about B. think about C. care about D. talk about ( ) 18. A. heart B. ears C. arms D. eyes ( ) 19. A. useful B. thankful C. successful D. wonderful ( ) 20. A. help B. visit C. treat D. catch (三） Katie said goodbye to her parents at the front door of their candy shop. She promised her parents she could run the shop well with Aunt Maria’s ____21____. Katie took her aunt to where the family made their own candy, such as fresh fudge (软糖), Aunt Maria ____22____ a piece of chocolate fudge. “Hmm,” she said. “It’s good, but not ____23____. We can add something to make it taste different.” Before Katie could ask what Maria meant, the woman had gone to the ____24____. Katie heard her walking around, opening and closing the cupboard (橱柜) and the fridge. Then she came back with her hands full of things. She spread them on the work surface with a happy tune (小调). “Brussels sprouts (甘蓝)?” Katie gave her aunt a ____25____ look. She couldn’t be serious! But she was. The woman’s hands were busy ____26____ the green vegetables and then adding those small pieces into the fudge. Katie’s eyes grew wide as she watched her aunt mix them together. Suddenly, the front door bell rang and some ____27____ appeared. Three boys came in and said, “strawberry fudge, please!” “I must suggest you try something new! Try this!” Maria offered the boys the Brussels sprout fudge. “It’s free! Enjoy!” Although feeling a bit surprised, the boys left with the fudge ____28____. Something tasty and it was free. Katie didn’t ____29____ what to do. She thought her customers were going to be mad. The bell outside the shop ___30____ Katie early the next morning. She got up and opened the door. The boys were back with a crowd of kids, shouting, “Give me two pieces of Brussels sprout fudge, please!” 21. A. help B. money C. food D. trust 22. A. cooked B. bought C. made D. tried 23. A. soft B. sweet C. smooth D. special 24. A. garden B. kitchen C. bathroom D. bedroom 25. A. strange B. terrible C. good D. hungry 26. A. cooking B. moving C. cutting D. eating 27. A. owners B. policemen C. customers D. businessmen 28. A. hungrily B. happily C. carelessly D. seriously 29. A. plan B. decide C. suggest D. know 30. A. ran down B. woke up C. cheered up D. broke down (四） A new emoji (表情包) is getting popular among both Chinese and Western WeChat users—but for different 31 . The“666” emoji recently 32 on WeChat. It shows a smirking(得意的) face that holds up the Chinese hand sign for “6” with the number “666” shown next to it. Most Chinese people know that this emoji is 33 to have a lucky meaning. 34 , the Chinese character for “six” is pronounced the same way as liu, which means “smooth” as in“things are going 35 ”. There's also the saying liuliu-dashun. It is used to give good 36 to one's friends or relatives. But in some Western countries, “666” has a very 37 meaning. Some people consider this number as a symbol of darkness and rebellion (反叛). It is 38 popular among rock bands and their fans. As a rock music fan who is also interested in Chinese 39 , I like the new emoji for many reasons. I can 40 it to either my Chinese or Western friends and get different reactions (反应). This makes it fun to use. Just don't be surprised if you get a strange reaction from a Westerner when you send it to them. ( ) 31. A. areas B. reasons C. results D. people ( ) 32. A. came true B . gave out C. came out D. put on ( ) 33. A. supposed B. surprised C. excited D. tired ( ) 34. A. As a result B. What's more C. After all D. So far ( ) 35. A. quickly B. politely C. directly D. smoothly ( ) 36. A. points B. wishes C. grades D. orders ( ) 37. A. different B. important C. normal D. common ( ) 38. A. generally B. personally C. suddenly D. especially ( ) 39. A. languages B. characters C. cultures D. manners ( ) 40. A. send B. give C. pass D. show （五） Through the clouds appeared a free bird. Like many other birds, she flies 41 with her wings in the sky, enjoying the bright sunshine. But she has a 42 : every time an event happens in her life, no matter whether it's good or bad, the bird 43 a stone from the ground to carry it. Every day she sorts out (分类) her stones, laughing when she remembers happy events and 44 when remembering the sad ones. The bird 45 takes the stones with her. No matter whether she is flying in the sky or walking on the earth, she never forgets them. Years go by and the free bird has gotten a lot of stones. But she still 46 sorting (给······分类) them, remembering the past. It is becoming more and more 47 for her to fly. One day she 48 can't do this any more. Because of the heavy stones, she can't move on her own. She can't catch worms (虫子)any more. But the bird still doesn't want to give up the stones. She keeps her 49 . After some time, the bird dies of hunger and thirst. Only a 50 bag of stones shows that she was once a free and happy bird. ( ) 41. A. hardly B. happily C. silently D. secretly ( ) 42. A. life B. stone C. habit D. feeling ( ) 43. A. gives up B. picks up C. shows up D. turns up ( ) 44. A. sleeping B. dancing C. shouting D. crying ( ) 45. A. always B. usually C. often D. never ( ) 46. A. keeps on B. turns on C. comes on D. puts on ( ) 47. A. relaxing B. wonderful C. difficult D. boring ( ) 48. A. widely B. finally C. wisely D. recently ( ) 49. A. words B. worms C. wings D. memories ( ) 50. A. full B. pretty C. small D. strange （六） In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making less money with difficulty. Being a child, I was 51 to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home and worked until late night. I can't 52 he played with me and taught me how to read when I was at the age of 3-5. He looked after me all night when I was ill. Whenever I felt 53 , he would tell jokes and make me happy. He also 54 my lessons and often helped me get ready for exams. Later, he took me to another city 55 the best education. Whenever I needed money, he never 56 . He always got money ready for my studies. Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I got my first salary(薪水) which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on 57 . When I came back home one fine morning, I heard my father talking with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very 58 . He also told him that I had a higher salary than him. A dream, his son should become 59 than himself came true. I wasn't able to move on my feet. Past twenty-three years ran into my mind. I could understand the 60 of my father's wishes. I could understand the decisions my father made in the past. His wish was making his child more successful than himself. ( ) 51．A．unable B．sure C．lucky D．smart ( ) 52．A．expect B．stand C．tell D．forget ( ) 53．A．dangerous B．excited C．upset D．outgoing ( ) 54．A．turned down B．agreed with C．cared about D．found out ( ) 55．A．with B．for C．by D．at ( ) 56．A．refused B．laughed C．prepared D．solved ( ) 57．A．himself B．myself C．Itself D．ourselves ( ) 58．A．normally B．sadly C．angrily D．gladly ( ) 59．A．easier B．better C．quieter D．faster ( ) 60．A．education B．meaning C．price D．relationship （七） Holidays in China are often a great time for celebrations, especially weddings. When being 61 to a wedding, it is a tradition to give a red envelope(红包)—money in a red envelope. In China, red means happy and 62 . Therefore, red envelopes stand for best 63 . The 64 of giving red envelopes dates back to the Qing Dynasty. The elder would thread(穿成串)coins with red or colorful strings(线). They thought this could protect their children 65 sickness and death. Later, red envelopes replaced the red strings. Now, red envelopes are more like a way to socialize(与……交往)with others. When you give a red envelope, just as 66 everyone else does, you feel a part of the circle. 67 this tradition also has its downsides. Most young people, who have just started their careers, can’t 68 to give a lot of money. They feel stressed. Of course you can choose not to do so. But you may gradually find yourself out of some social activities. Some people are calling for a 69 to the tradition. They argue that we don’t have to give 70 to show our good wishes. In the UK and the US, people usually just give pretty cards to the married couple. Close friends give gifts, but the gifts are usually household things that are not very expensive. ( ) 61．A．allowed B．supposed C．refused D．invited ( ) 62．A．lucky B．hot C．cruel D．dangerous ( ) 63．A．gifts B．wishes C．parties D．holidays ( ) 64．A．habit B．tradition C．activity D．hobby ( ) 65．A．with B．without C．of D．from ( ) 66．A．what B．which C．when D．that ( ) 67．A．Because B．As C．But D．Therefore ( ) 68．A．afford B．support C．expect D．advise ( ) 69．A．start B．increase C．attention D．change ( ) 70．A．strings B．envelopes C．money D．cards （八） 8.（2022-2023·广西贵港期末·统考） Do you like to drink hot water? Compared 71 people in most other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why? In the old days, people drank water from the 72 . The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them 73 . Ancient people around the world used different 74 to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect 75 from the harmful bacteria. What’s more, in traditional Chinese 76 , “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. It was believed that the power of your body 77 “yang”. And drinking hot water could nourish (滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s 78 traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water. Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating (中央供暖), it was hard for them 79 the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep warm. Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has 80 people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit. ( ) 71．A．At B．with C．of D．in ( ) 72．A．River B．desert C．moon D．fridge ( ) 73．A．Healthy B．strong C．clever D．sick ( ) 74．A．Way B．tasks C．tools D．objects ( ) 75．A．Ourselves B．himself C．themselves D．yourselves ( ) 76．A．Medicine B．art C．music D．manner ( ) 77．A．cut off B．took off C．learnt from D．came from ( ) 78．A．How B．why C．which D．what ( ) 79．A．Prevent B．Preventing C．to prevent D．prevented ( ) 80．A．allowed B．Planned C．warned D．Encouraged (一) 1. D “preferred the…to the noisy village” 意为“相比嘈杂的乡村, 更喜欢森林的……”,可知森林是安静的。shyness意为“害羞”; kindness意为“善良”; fairness意为“公平”。 2. B 上文提到“David was an honest man”, 说明他是个诚实的人, 因此他能平等地对待别人。badly意为“糟糕地”; fairly 意为“公平地”; gladly 意为“开心地”; proudly 意为 “骄傲地”。 3. A 根据上文“Once there was a milkman named David” 可知他是售卖牛奶的。 4 . C 根据上文“There are many bad people”可知这些人只关心自己。look after意为“照顾”; take after意为“相像”; care about意为 “关心”; worry about意为 “担心”。 5. D 根据下文“who came to buy your milk today”可知来买牛奶的是顾客。speakers意为“演讲者”; reporters意为“记者”; passengers 意为“乘客”; customers 意为 “顾客”。 6. B 根据上文的问句可知这个老人是在问问题。reply意为“回复”； talk 意为“交谈”，talk 是不及物动词, talk with sb. about sth.; speak 意为“说”, 后接语言。 7. C 根据上文可知，顾客会对 David 的微笑回以微笑，因此他们都是很好的人。serious意为“严肃的”; funny意为“滑稽的”; bad意为“坏的, 糟糕的”。 8. A 根据上文“did you show them a smile first” 和下文“Well, they…they might smile back”可知老人说的是对顾客微笑。mile 意为“微笑”; gift 意为“礼物”; wish 意为“希望”; promise 意为“承诺”。 9. B 句意：如果你真的想要为这个世界做点事情，你可以从自己做起。work with sb. 意为“与某人一起工作”; deal with意为“处理, 应对”; agree with意为“同意”。 10. D sth. makes sense to sb. 意为 “某人明白了某事”。 make mistakes 意为 “犯错误”;make friends意为“交朋友”; make efforts 意为“努力”。 （二） 11. C 根据上下文可知，老人在河边等待别人的帮助，但他并不有意引起别人的注意。value意为“价值”; trust 意为“信任”; promise意为“承诺”。 12. A 根据下文“the last rider came near”说明是最后。really意为“真正地”; safely意为“安全地”; probably 意为“可能”。 13. B give sb. a ride意为“顺路搭某人”。 14. C 根据上文“to his home”可知 a few 修饰的是距离。meter、foot 距离很短, 没有送的必要, 因此是 mile(英里)。 15. D 由后文的“asked me for a ride”可知答案。wait for 意为“等待”; care for 意为“关爱”; pay for意为“支付”; ask for意为“请求”。 16. A 根据上文可知他一走过来，老人立刻提出顺路搭他的请求。at once 意为“立刻，马上”; right now意为 “此刻”; at first意为 “首先”; at least意为 “至少”。 17. C 根据下文可知, 这个骑士眼里有关爱他人的光。worry about 意为“担心”; think about意为 “思考”; care aboked into the eyes of the other riders” 可知答案。 18. Bout意为“关心”; talk about意为 “谈论”。 19. D 由上文“I lo 根据上文“These heartwarming words touched the horseman”可知骑士对老人 评价心怀感激。 20. A 根据上下文可知，骑士是美国总统托马斯·杰弗逊，他承诺以后不会因为太忙而不帮助他人。 （三） 21.A help帮助；money钱；food食物；trust信任。根据“She promised her parents she could run the shop well with Aunt Maria’s…”可知，此处指Katie向父母保证，在Maria阿姨的帮助下，她可以把商店经营得很好；with one’s help“在……的帮助下”，固定短语。故选A。 22. D cooked烹调；bought买；made做；tried尝试。根据下文“It’s good, but not…We can add something to make it taste different.”可知，此处指Maria阿姨尝了一块巧克力软糖。故选D。 23.D soft柔软的；sweet甜的；smooth平滑的；special特别的。根据下文“We can add something to make it taste different.”可知，此处指这块巧克力软糖很好，但味道不特别，可以添加一些东西使它尝起来不一样。故选D。 24.B garden花园；kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室。根据下文“Katie heard her walking around, opening and closing the cupboard and the fridge.”可知，Katie听到Maria走来走去，打开和关闭橱柜和冰箱；此处指Maria去了厨房。故选B。 25.A strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的；good好的；hungry饥饿的。根据下文“She couldn’t be serious!”可知，Katie很奇怪Maria阿姨拿甘蓝做什么。故选A。 26.C cooking烹饪；moving移动；cutting切；eating吃。根据“The woman’s hands were busy…the green vegetables and then adding those small pieces into the fudge.”可知，此处指先切这些绿色蔬菜，然后把这些小块加入软糖中。故选C。 27.C owners主人；policemen男警察；customers顾客；businessmen商人。根据下文“She thought her customers were going to be mad.”可知，此处指一些顾客来了。故选C。 28.B hungrily饥饿地；happily快乐地；carelessly粗心地；seriously严重地。根据下文“Something tasty and it was free.”可知，此处指男孩们高兴地带着美味且免费的软糖离开了。故选B。 29.D plan计划；decide决定；suggest建议；know知道。根据下文“She thought her customers were going to be mad.”可知，Katie以为她的顾客会很生气，Katie不知道该怎么办。故选D。 30.B ran down减少；woke up醒来；cheered up高兴起来；broke down出故障。根据下文“She got up and opened the door.”可知，此处指商店外面的铃声把Katie吵醒了。故选B。 （四） 31. B 根据下文“I like the new emoji for many reasons”可知中国和西方的微信用户基于不同的原因喜欢新的表情包。 32. C come true 意为 “实现”; give out意为 “分发”; come out意为 “出版, 发行; 上映”； put on 意为“穿上； 上演”。根据上文可知，微信的新表情包刚上线使用。 33. A be supposed to do sth.意为 “应该做某事”。 34. C 上文说明“666”对中国人的含义, 下文解释原因, 因此用 after all, 表示“毕竟,不管怎样”。as a result意为“结果”, 表示后果; what's more意为“还有”, 表示递进;so far意为“到目前为止”, 表示时间。 35. D 根据上文 “the Chinese character for ‘six’ is pronounced the same way as liu, which means‘smooth’”可知, 中文里“溜”的意思是“事情进展顺利”。smoothly意为“顺利地”; quickly 意为“快速地”; politely意为“有礼貌地”; directly 意为“直接地”。 36. B 根据上文“liuliu-dashun”, 六六大顺是人们对他人的美好祝福。point 意为“分数;点”; grade意为“等级; 分数”; order意为“命令; 点餐”。 37. A 根据上文可知,“666”在西方的含义与在中国是不同的。important意为“重要的”;normal意为“正常的”; common意为“普通的”。 38. D 根据上文可知，“666”在西方意味着黑暗和叛逆，下文指明一个特定的团体，因此用especially, 意为“尤其是”。generally意为“总体地, 通常地”; personally意为“作为个人”; suddenly意为“突然地”。 39. C 根据上文可知, “666” 的表情包含义属于文化范畴。language 意为“语言”;character意为“角色; 性格”; manner意为“行为; 礼貌”。 40. A it 指代上文“emoji”, 根据上文可知在微信上聊天是发送表情包。give 意为“给予”; pass意为 “传递”; show意为 “展示”。 （五） 41. B 根据下文“enjoying the bright sunshine”可知鸟儿很开心地高飞。hardly意为“几乎不”; silently意为“沉默地”; secretly意为“秘密地”。 42. C 根据下文可知是在描述她的一个习惯。life作为可数名词，意为“生命”； stone意为“石头”; feeling 意为“感觉”。 43. B 根据“from the ground”可知是从地上捡起石头。give up 意为“放弃”; pick up意为“捡起”; show up意为“出现, 出席”; turn up 意为“出现, 调高 (音量)”。 44. D 根据上文“laughing when she remembers happy events” 和下文“when remembering the sad ones”可知开心时笑, 伤心时哭。sleep意为“睡觉”; dance意为“跳舞”; shout意为“大喊”。 45. A 考查副词。根据下文“she never forgets them”可知她总是带着石头。usually 意为“通常”; often意为 “经常”; never意为 “从不”。 46. A 考查动词短语。根据still可知她继续整理她的石头。keep on意为“继续”; turn on意为 “开, 通电”; come on意为“赶快”; put on 意为 “穿上, 上演”。 47. C 考查形容词。根据上文可知，石头越来越多，对飞行来说会变得越来越困难。relaxing意为“放松的”; wonderful 意为“极好的”; boring 意为“无聊的”。 48. B 考查副词。根据下文可知到最后, 她再也不能飞了。widely 意为“广泛地”; wisely意为“明智地”; recently 意为“最近”。 49. D 考查名词。根据上文可知，这些石头代表着她过去发生的事情，是回忆。word 意为“单词”; worm意为“虫子”; wing意为“翅膀”。 50. A 考查形容词。根据上文可知，她有很多石头，因此袋子里装满了石头。pretty意为“可爱的”; small意为“小的”; strange意为“奇怪的” (六) 51．A 句意：当我小的时候，我不能理解他。 unable不能；sure确定的；lucky幸运的；smart聪明的。根据前文的“In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making less money with difficulty.”可知，作者对父亲所做的事感到惊讶，因此是不能理解他，故选A。 52．D 句意：我不能忘记在我3到5岁的时候，他和我一起玩，教我读书。 expect期望；stand站立；tell告诉；forget忘记。根据“when I was at the age of 3-5.”可知，此处介绍我不能忘记小时候的事，故选D。 53．C句意：每当我感到心烦时，他就会讲笑话，逗我开心。 dangerous危险的；excited兴奋的；upset心烦的；outgoing外向的。根据“he would tell jokes and make me happy.”可知，他给我讲笑话，让我高兴，因此表示我感到心烦的时候，故选C。 54．C句意：他也关心我的功课，经常帮助我准备考试。 turned down拒绝；agreed with同意；cared about关心；found out查明。根据“often helped me get ready for exams.”可知，他帮助我准备考试，因此表示他关心我的功课，故选C。 55．B 句意：后来，为了接受最好的教育，他带我去另一个城市。 with和……一起；for为了；by通过；at在。结合句意，表示他带我去另一个城市的目的是接受最好的教育，因此用介词for，故选B。 56．A 句意：每当我需要钱时，他从不拒绝。 refused拒绝；laughed笑；prepared准备；solved解决。根据后文的“He always got money ready for my studies.”可知，他总是为我的学习准备好钱，因此当我需要钱时，他从不拒绝，故选A。 57．B句意：当我拿到第一份薪水时，那是我零用钱的十倍多，我把它都花在了自己身上。 himself他自己；myself我自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己。此处主语是I，结合句意，我把它花费在我自己身上，用反身代词myself，故选B。 58．D句意：他非常高兴地告诉他我在工作上的成功。 normally正常地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；gladly高兴地。根据“He was telling him my success in the job”可知，他父亲讲述他在工作上的成功时，应是高兴地说，故选D。 59．B句意：他的儿子应该成为比他自己更好的梦想实现了。 easier更容易的；better更好的；quieter更安静的；faster更快的。根据后文的“His wish was making his child more successful than himself.”可知，他的愿望就是让他的孩子比他自己更成功，因此表示比他更好，故选B。 60．B句意：我能理解我父亲愿望的含义。 education教育；meaning意义，含义；price价格；relationship关系。根据后文的“His wish was making his child more successful than himself.”可知，他的愿望就是让他的孩子比他自己更成功，这是他的愿望的含义，故选B。 (七) 61．D句意：当被邀请参加婚礼时，给红包是一种传统。 allowed允许；supposed认为；refused拒绝；invited邀请。根据“it is a tradition to give a red envelope”可知，被邀请参加婚礼时，按传统要给一个红包。故选D。 62．A句意：在中国，红色意味着幸福和幸运。 lucky幸运的；hot热的；cruel残酷的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“Therefore, red envelopes stand for best wishes”可知，红包代表最好的祝福。由此可见，红色的寓意很美好，意味着幸福和幸运。故选A。 63．B句意：因此，红色代表最好的祝福。 gifts礼物；wishes祝福；parties聚会；holidays假日。由“In China, red means happy and lucky”可知，红色寓意幸福和幸运，因此红包代表着人们最好的祝福。故选B。 64．B句意：送红包的传统可以追溯到清朝。 habit习惯；tradition传统；activity活动；hobby爱好。根据上文“it is a tradition to give a red envelope(红包)—money in a red envelope.”可知，送红包是一种传统，最早可以追溯到清朝。故选B。 65．D句意：他们认为这可以保护孩子免受疾病和死亡的伤害。 with和……一起；without没有；of……的；from来自。由上文“In China, red means happy and lucky”和“The elder would thread(穿成串)coins with red or colorful strings(线)”可知，红色寓意幸福和幸运，所以长辈把硬币用红色或彩色的线穿起来，可视为对晚辈的一种祝福，让孩子免受疾病和死亡之苦。protect…from…保护……免遭……，故选D。 66．A句意：当你像其他人一样给红包时，你会感觉自己是这个圈子的一员。 what什么；which哪一个；when什么时候；that那个。根据句子结构，此处是just as引导的方式状语从句，此处要用疑问词what；“just as what everyone else does”表示“就像其他人一样（给红包）”。故选A。 67．C句意：但是这一项传统也有缺点。 Because因为；As由于；But但是；Therefore因此。由上文可知，前面一直在描述红包的寓意、起源和社交作用。此处则开始说红包的缺点，与上文形成转折，故要用转折连词but。故选C。 68．A句意：大多数刚参加工作的年轻人负担不起大额红包。 afford买得起；support支持；expect期望；advise建议。由“They feel stressed.”可知，刚刚参加工作的年轻人负担不起很大额红包，所以每到要给红包时，他们感觉很有压力。故选A。 69．D句意：一些人正呼吁改变这一传统。 start开始；increase增长；attention注意；change改变。由“ They argue that we don’t have to give … to show our good wishes. ”可知，红包虽然是一种传统，但有些人认为不付出金钱，也可以表达对他人美好的祝愿，因此他们呼吁改变传统。故选D。 70．C句意：他们认为我们没有必要用钱来表达我们对他人的祝愿。 strings绳子；envelope信封；money金钱；cards卡片。由“Some people are calling for a change to the tradition.”可知，有些人呼吁改变给红包这个传统。他们认为没有必要用金钱来表达对他人的祝福。故选C。 （八） 【分析】文章主要讲了中国人为什么尤其喜欢喝温水。 71．B句意：和大多数其他国家的人相比，中国人特别喜欢喝温水。 at在；with和，同；of……的；in在……里面。compared with与……相比较，固定搭配。故选B。 72．A句意：在旧社会，人们喝河里的水。 river河流；desert沙漠；moon月亮；fridge冰箱。根据“drank water from the ...”可知是喝来自河里的水。故选A。 73．D句意：里面的细菌会让他们生病。 healthy健康的；strong强壮的；clever聪明的；sick生病的。根据“The bacteria in it”及常识可知细菌会让人生病。故选D。 74．A句意：世界各地的古人使用不同的方式。 ways方法；tasks任务；tools工具；objects物体。根据“For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect ...”可知此处讲杀死细菌的方法。故选A。 75．C句意：对于中国人来说，他们认为喝开水是保护自己不受有害细菌侵害的最简单的方法。 ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect ...”可知主语是they，用themselves。故选C。 76．A句意：此外，在传统中医中，“阴”和“阳”意味着寒热能量。 medicine药，医学；art艺术；music音乐；manner方式。根据“ ‘yin’ and ‘yang’ mean cold and hot energy”可知这是中医的理论，traditional Chinese medicine传统中医学。故选A。 77．D句意：人们认为身体的力量来自“阳”。 cut off切断；took off起飞；learnt from从……中学习；came from来自。根据“And drinking hot water could nourish the ‘yang’ energy.”可知身体的能量来自“阳”。故选D。 78．B句意：这就是为什么中医总是建议人们不要喝冷水。 how如何；why为什么；which哪一个；what什么。温水滋阳是中医总是建议人们不喝凉水的原因，用why符合语境。故选B。 79．C句意：除此之外，在中国北方没有中央供暖之前，人们很难在冬天抵御寒冷。 prevent动词不定式；preventing动名词或动词的现在分词；to prevent动词不定式；prevented动词过去式或过去分词。此处用it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.句式，用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故选C。 80．D句意：另一个原因是，自20世纪初以来，中国政府一直鼓励人们多喝温水。 allowed允许；planned计划；warned警告；encouraged鼓励。根据“Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why?”可知此处是说中国人爱喝温水的又一个原因，应是政府鼓励喝温水。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$