Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake知识点复习+练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

复习八上 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 一、知识点梳理： （一）重点短语： 1.turn on 打开 2.cut up 切碎 3.pour into 把……倒入 4.put in 把……放入 5.add…to 把……加上 6.how many 多少 7.how much 多少 8.one cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 10.forget to do sth 忘记做某事 11.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 12.a piece of bread 一片面包 13.in the pot of hot soup 在热汤锅里 14.by having a big meal 通过吃顿丰盛的饭 15.make beef noodles 做牛肉面 16.on special holidays 在特殊的节日 17.one by one 一个接一个 18.a piece of bread 一片面包 19.cut it up 把它切碎 20.one more thing = another one thing 还有一件事 21.have a long hard winter 有个漫长的困难的冬天 即时训练1：短语翻译 1.turn on 2.pour...into 3.cut up 4.put...into 5.a piece of 6.at this time 7.a few 8.fill...with 9.one by one 10.a long time 11.mix...and 12.at a very high temperature 13.one cup of yogurt 14.one more thing 15.give thanks for 16.cover...with 17.traditional food （二）重点知识： 1.shake n.&v. 摇动；抖动 【词组】：milk shake 奶昔 shake sb’s hands/ shake hands with sb.与某人握手 shake off 摆脱掉 Please give me an apple pie and a cup of milk shake. It's natural to shake hands with somebody you've just met. He stamped his feet to shake off the snow from his boots. 2. peel v. 剥皮；去皮 peel 意为“剥，削（水果皮）”。及物动词，其后既可接名词、代词作宾语， 也可接双宾语。即 peel sb. sth. 或 peel sth. for sb. “给某人削（剥）果皮”。 I often help my mother peel potatoes. Please peel a banana for me. = Please peel me a banana. 3. mix v. (使)混合；融合 原句：First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. 句中的 mix 意为“（使）混合；融合”。mix...up 意为“把……混合在一起”，为动副词词组。在“动词+副词”短语中，当人称代词充当它的宾语时，人称代词只能放在动词和副词之间。 Here are some sugar and floor. Please mix them up. You should mix up all the ingredients. It’s too easy to mix him up with his brother. They look the same. 4. cover v. 遮盖；覆盖 n. 覆盖物，盖子；封皮 原句：When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. cover 作名词时, 意为“覆盖物，盖子；封皮” the cover of the book 作动词时, 意为“覆盖，遮盖” cover…with… “用…盖上…”强调动作 Cover the dish with newspapers. be covered with…“被…覆盖”强调状态 The outside is all covered with snow. 5.serve v. 服务，接待，提供 原句：Serve it to your friends with some vegetables. 【词组】 serve...(to sb.) = serve sb. (with) sth.（给…）提供… The hotel serves the guests (with)breakfast. = The hotel serves breakfast to the guests. 6. temperature n. 温度；气温；体温 原句：Cook it at a very high temperature for a long time. 【词组】take one’s temperature 量体温 the temperature of the water the temperature in Beijing ①表达温度高常用high，表达温度低常用low。 Please keep the food at low temperature. ②对气温的高低提问用 what。 What’s the temperature of tomorrow? 7. traveler名词，“旅行者”， travel动词，“旅行”，过去式和过去分词都是travelled,现在分词是travelling。 travel 常指长距离的旅行或国外旅行。 journey 常指远距离的陆地旅行。 trip 常指短距离的旅行，远足。 tour 常指观光，考察等环球旅行。 8. turn on 原句：turn on the blender 【词组】：①turn on “打开，旋开（电灯、煤气、自来水、无线电等）”。 ②turn off “关（水源、煤气、电灯等）。 It’s too dark. Please turn on the light. He turned off the lights when he left the room. ③turn down “把（收音机、电视、灯等音量）关小，调低”， ④turn up“把（收音机、电视、灯等音量）调高，调大”。 She sat down and turned up the radio. The TV is too loud. Turn it down a little, please. 【注意】在这些短语中 on, off, up, down 都是副词，后接代词时应放在词组中间；后接名词时放在词组中间或后面均可。（代词放中间） 9. cut up 原句：cut up the bananas. 【考点】: cut up “切碎”。同义词为：cut into pieces。 cut 意为“切；割”。cut up 是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语。后跟代词作宾语时，代词应放在 cut 和 up 之间；接名词作宾语时，既可放在中间也可放在副词后面。 cut it (them) up （代词放中间） cut up the apple = cut the apple up （名词放中间/后面） 【词组】：cut相关的短语有： cut…in two/ half 把……切成两半 cut down 砍到；降低；减少；削减 cut…into pieces 把……切成碎块 cut off 打断；停止；删去 cut into sth. 切开某物 10. pour ... into 原句：pour the milk into the blender. 【考点】: pour 动词，意为“倒, 倾泻”。 【词组】：pour down“大雨倾盆而下” pour…into…“把……倒进……” pour sth for sb= pour sb sth“为某人倒……” She poured some orange juice into my glass. Would you like to pour me a cup of coffee, please. The rain is pouring down. 【拓展】: 1） into 意为“进入...”，是表示动态的介词； in 意为“在...内”，是表示静态的介词。 She walked into the room. 她走进了房间。 She is walking in the room. 她正在房间里踱来踱去。 注意：in 可以用作副词，into 则不能。 2） 在 put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后，既可以用 in，也可以用 into，这里 in 也表示动态，常含有 into的意思。 He put all the books in/into the bag. 即时训练2：用on, off, up, put,down,pour,into等词填空。 1.I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you turn the TV a bit, please? I can’t hear it clearly. 2.Please turn the TV. It’s time for the evening news. 3.Don’t do any other things while you are doing your homework. So please turn your MP3. 4.Please turn the light when you leave the room. 5.Here are the bananas. Please cut (切碎). 6.Please cut the banana small pieces. 7.She herself another cup of tea. 8.Don’t waste water the river. （三）重点句型： 11. How do you make a banana milk shake? 1）how 疑问副词，“如何，怎样，怎么”，对做某事的方法、方式、途径及程度进行提问。 How do you make a plane model? How can I improve my spoken English? 2）make “制作”，后面可以接双宾语（指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语）。通常的结构是：make sb sth = make sth for sb 为某人制作某物 Mother made Tim a big cake on his birthday. = Mother made a big cake for Tim on his birthday. 【词组】：make sb do sth 使某人做某事 【括展】：与 make 有关的搭配： make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶 make trouble 惹麻烦 make money 赚钱 make a telephone call 打电话 make a decision 下决心 make a mistake 犯错误 make a living 谋生 make a noise 制造噪音 make sure 确保 【辨析】do 和 make 动词 do 和 make 都可表示“做”，但用法却不一样。 A.表示作功课、练习、早操、家务时，常用 do。如: do homework, do housework, do exercises B.表示做衣服、蛋糕、风筝、玩具时，常用 make。如：make a skirt, make a cake, make a kite C. make 还常作使役动词，意思是“迫使，使得”。如：make sb. do sth 使某人做某事 【注意】：能接双宾的动词不少，但将间接宾语放到后面变为介词结构时，除了用介词 for外，还可以用 to。介词 to 表示动作对谁做，for 表示动作为谁做。 Please show Tom the book. = Please show the book to Tom. My brother bought me a dictionary yesterday.=My brother bought a dictionary for me yesterday. 【熟记】： 能用介词 to 动词有：give, show, send, bring, pass, lend, hand, return 等。 能用介词 for 动词有：make, buy, do, play, sing, pay 等。 12. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. 1）add 意为“增加；添加”，常常组成短语“add…to…”意为“把…加到…上”。 Please add some salt to the noodles. If you add five to six, you will get eleven. 2）another 10 minutes “另外 10 分钟”，相当于 10 more minutes。 基数词+more+名词 = another+基数词+名词，意为“再，又，还……”。 He waited for her for 15 minutes at first. But she didn’t come. So he had to wait for another 15 minutes. 同义句转换：I have another three classes in the afternoon. = I have in the afternoon. 13. Finally, don’t forget to add some salt. forget to do sth. “忘了要做某事”。 Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave. forget doing sth. “忘了曾经做过某事” I can’t forget meeting her for the first time. 【括展】与 forget 有类似用法的词还有：stop, remember, try等。 remember doing 记得做过某事； remember to do 记得要去做某事 stop doing 停止做某事； stop to do 停下来去做某事 try doing 尝试做某事； try to do 很努力地做某事 14. First, put some butter on a piece of bread. 1）put…on…是动词加介词结构，意为“把…放在…之上”， put on意为“穿上,戴上”。动词+副词构成的词组，后接名词作宾语时，可放短语中间或之后；接代词作宾语时只能放短语中间。 She put the book on the table. They put on their hats and went out. It’s cold today. Put it on, please. 【括展】与put相关的词组有： put…in把……放进……里，= put…into. put away把……收起来放好 put on 穿上 put off 推迟，延期 put up 建造，挂起，举起 put out熄灭 put down放下 2）不可数名词的数量可用 “数词+计量名词+of+名词” 来表示。 a slice/piece of bread 意为“一片面包”。 （bread 为不可数名词，没有复数形式；slice 意思是“薄片”，为可数名词，有复数形式。） 两片面包； two slices/pieces of bread。 15. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. 1）fill 作动词，意为“装满；充满；填充；供应，满足”； 作名词，意为“足够……的量”。 【词组】：fill in/ out 填写 fill light 补充光线 fill the bill 满足要求 fill...with 用……填满/装满 在实际应用中，使用被动语态的情况比较多见。be filled with “被……充满”。 The box is filled with cotton. This bottle is filled with water. 2）fill 和 full 在词性和用法上是不同的。 full 作形容词：充满的；完全的；丰富的；完美的；详尽的。 常与 of 连用构成短语 be full of “被……充满，装满....” The box is full of cotton. The bus was full and lots of people were standing. 16. add增加，添加。 add to增添，增加。 add…to把……加到……上。 Eg: Please add some sugar to the bread. 即时训练3： 1.I think you should tell your partner how (make) popcorn. 2. 用 make 词组的适当形式填空： Though he was very young, he had to (谋生) by himself. They couldn't find work or (赚钱) in the cities. Think over the matter and then (做决定) (确保) you join the queue inside the bank. 3.Before you mix up all the ingredients, don’t forget to some honey into them. 4.Then we walked for (另外两小时) before we got to the top. 5.Don't forget (tell) Lin Tao about the match when you meet him. 6.—The light in the office is still on. —Oh, I forgot (关掉). 7.Don’t forget (add) some salt the soup. 8..There are (两片面包) in the basket. 9.—Where are the flowers, Linda? —I them on the small table. 10.Put (两勺糖) in the salad, please. 11.His eyes (充满了) tears. What happened to him? 12.He his basket eggs. 他把篮子里装满了鸡蛋。 （四）语法小结： I. 祈使句 祈使句主要用来表示劝告、请求、命令、警告、禁止等，针对第二人称，句子一般没有主语。句首或句尾可以用 please 表示客套语气，也可以加上称呼语。 祈使句的类型： V 型祈使句：以行为动词开头。 Listen to me, please. B 型祈使句：以 be 开头。 Be quiet, please. L 型祈使句：以 let 开头。 Let me help you. Let’s go home! D 型祈使句：以“don’t +动词原形”开头。 Don’t talk in class. N 型祈使句： No photos! No smoking! P 型祈使句： Please sit down. = Sit down, please. 【记忆要诀】 祈使句，无主语，只用谓语就可以。 表示请求或命令，加上 please 表客气。 如果变成否定句，Don’t 开头是规律。 II. 可数名词与不可数名词 1）可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式。 desk-desks, apple-apples 2）不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词。不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。 some bread, a little milk 3） 可数名词和不可数名词前都可用 some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰，表示"一些，许多"。 只能修饰可数名词的有 many, few, a few。 只能修饰不可数名词的有 much, little, a little。 There are some oranges on the desk. There is a lot of water in the bottle. 4）可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。如：two apples, four books 等。 不可数名词前通常用"单位词+of " 来表示数量。如：a piece of paper, three pieces of paper 等。 5）①可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。 This picture is very beautiful. ②不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。但是不可数名词前有复数"单位词"时，谓语动词要用复数形式。 There are two cups of tea on the table. 6） 对可数名词的提问用 how many; 对不可数名词的提问用 how much。 How many apples are there in the box? How much tea is there in the cup? 注意：对不可数名词前的"单位词"的提问时，疑问词用 how many。 How many pieces of bread are there on the plate? 7）可数名词的复数 (1)规则变化：通常是在单数形式后面加-s 或-es，其方法如下： 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 加-s book-books， dog-dogs student-students， hand-hands 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的词 加-es class-classes，watch-watches 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词 变 y 为 i，再加-es city-cities ， baby-babies factory-factories 以 f(e)结尾的词 变 f(e)为 v，再加-es wife-wives， half-halves leaf-leaves 以字母 o 结尾的名词， 有生命的加-es，无生命的加-s potato-potatoes，tomato-tomatoes; radio-radios， photo-photos (2)可数名词的复数——不规则变化 ①改变名词中的元音字母：man--men, tooth--teeth, foot--feet, goose--geese (a变e， oo变ee) ②词尾变化：child--children, mouse--mice, ox--oxen ③单复数同形：sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, fish, people (3)通常情况下，当一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，其复数形式只需将其主体词变为复数形式。但man, woman 修饰另一个名词时，变复数时要全部都变成复数。 girl student--girl students; new comer--new comers a man driver--men drivers; a woman teacher--women teachers ( 规则变化 名 词 可数名词 不可数名词 单数 复数 没有复数形式 不可用基数词和 a/an 修饰 作主语谓语用单数 不规则变化 -s， s, x, ch, sh 后接-es，辅音字母+y，变y为i,加-es，f/fe结尾，换为v，加-es，o结尾的，除tomato, potato, hero, Negro加es外，其他加s。 单复数形式相同，Chinese, Japanese, fish等；复数形式不规则，man → men, woman → women, foot → feet, tooth → teeth等；复合名词，除以man, woman作定语修饰名词的都变复数外，其它的只变最后一个。men teachers等。 )【总结】：可数名词和不可数名词： 1）当表达不可数名词的具体数量时，可以用“数词+单位名词+of”来表示，其单复数通过单位名词来体现。 Eg:I want three bottles of milk. 我想要三瓶牛奶。 Eg:Please give him a piece of paper. 请给他一张纸。 2）也可以用some, any, a lot, lots of, much, a little等来修饰表示泛指的数量。 Eg:He has a lot of time to study. 他有大量学习的时间。 3）对数量进行提问时，how many 后接可数名词复数；how much 后接不可数名词。 Eg:—How many oranges did he buy? 他买了多少个橘子？ —He bought five oranges. 他买了五个。 —How much water do you drink every day? 你每天喝多少水？ —I drink eight glasses of water every day. 我每天喝八杯水。 即时训练4：用所给名词的适当形式填空： 1.How many (sheep) are there on the hill? 2.There is some (food) in the basket. 3.The baby has only two (tooth) now. 4.There is a lot of (water) in the bottle. 5.There are five (people ) in his family. 6.Let's take (photo), OK? 7.I have lots of (tomato) here. 8.The (leaf) on the tree turn-yellow. 9.The (child) are playing games on the playground now. 10.Their (dictionary) look new. 11.I see you have a few white (hair). 12.They are (woman) doctors. 13.Can you give me some bottles of (orange), please? 14.There are many (fox) in the picture. 15.I would like some apple (juice). I am very thirsty. 二、课堂练习： I．选择填空。(15分) （ ）1. Please cut the banana small pieces. A. up; to B. up; into C. off to D. off into （ ）2. It's too dark here. Please the light. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down （ ）3. -- cups of yogurt do we need? --Two. A. How B. How much C. How many D. How many of （ ）4. -- bread would you like? --Three pieces of . A. How many; breads B. How many; bread C. How much; breads D. How much; bread （ ）5. --How many hours does the boss make the workers a day? --About ten hours. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked （ ）6. --Can I add tomatoes the shopping list? --No. We have some in the fridge. A. in B. on C. to D. into （ ）7. mix these things together. A. Not B. No C. Don't D. You aren't （ ）8. There two slices of turkey on the table and there some relish on the slices. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are （ ）9. I have to write letter this evening. A. much B. another C. two another D. two more （ ）10. You can't water up with oil. A. mix B. put C. get D. make （ ）11. Please your bill before you pay. A. watch B. check C, see D. look （ ）12. Put some and chicken on the sandwich. A. lettuce; slice B. lettuces; slices C. lettuce; slices D. lettuces; slice （ ）13. --What should I do next? -- the bananas and yogurt into the blender. A. Put B. Give C. Go D. Lie （ ）14. --Do you know how to a beef sandwich at home? --Sorry, I don't know. A. buy B. write C. pour D. make （ ）15. -- you like going swimming on weekends? --No, I A. Do; don't B. Are aren't C. Does; doesn't D. Are; am hot Ⅱ．完形填空。(10分) Building a new house costs quite a lot of money. If you plan to 1 a house, your first step is to find a suitable (适当的 piece of 2 . You will probably try to find a sunny place, in a 3 situation (位置), near stores and bus stops, not too 4 from your friends and the place where you work. Next you have to find an experienced (有经验的) builder, and together with the builder you will make a 5 . The builder will draw it. The builder will also 6 the cost of your house. He will estimate (估计) the cost of the wood, the glass, and 7 that he must use in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, his estimate must be right, because the 8 may change (变化), and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house. 9 the builder gives you his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. You may find that some of the things you wanted at first cost too much, or that you can 10 a little more and add something to your first plan. （ ）1. A. but B. have C. build D. find （ ）2. A. floor B. place C. land D. playground （ ）3. A. faraway B. surprised C. pleased D. pleasant （ ）4. A. near B. far C. close D. next to （ ）5. A. map B. plan C. decision D. book （ ）6. A. find out B. carry on C. work out D. work on （ ）7. A. everything elseB. nothing else C. else anything D. else something （ ）8. A. color B. prices C. time D. house （ ）9. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since （ ）10. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay for Ⅲ．阅读理解。(10分) Every country has its own way of cooking. American people have their way of cooking, don't they? Most people in the United States like fast food, but if you think that American people don't like cooking, you are wrong. It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home cooked meals are the best. Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. American cooks pay attention to (注意) the balance of food. In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food. They also like to make the meal look beautiful. There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(5分) （ ）1. Most Americans A: don't like cooking B. cook food in the morning C. eat fast food D. like having a picnic （ ）2. Most Americans A. don't eat fast food for their breakfast or lunch B. have fast food for their breakfast or lunch C. like to eat fast food for supper D. don't have breakfast or lunch （ ）3. is the most popular way of cooking in the USA. A. Baking B. Cutting C. Frying D. Boiling （ ）4. How does an American cook balance different kinds of food? A. He cooks a lot of meat. B. He cooks meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal. C. He makes the food delicious. D. He cooks a lot of vegetable. （ ）5. Which is right according to the passage? A. The meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors. B. American people do not like to cook food at home. C. American parents do not like to teach their children to cook. D. Most people in the United States don't like fast food at all. IV. 翻译下面句子。(10分) 1． 未来将会是什么样子的？将会有更少的污染吗？ 不，不会。 _________________________________________________________________________2．100年后人们将不会使用钱，因为每一样东西都会是免费。 _________________________________________________________________________3. 我们永远都不知道未来会发生什么事情。 _________________________________________________________________________4. 你如何制作香蕉奶昔？ _________________________________________________________________________5. 我们需要多少酸奶？ _________________________________________________________________________ V. 短文填空（15分） although, health, together, relax, bad, percent, mind, online, die, through What’s the most important thing in the world? Of course,it is __1_____.If you are not healthy,you won’t live a happy life. But nowadays,many students have many ___2_____ habits. Last week we asked our students about their free time activities. We found that only fifteen ___3____ of our students exercise every day. We all know that many students often go ___4_____,but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. Eighty-five percent watch TV every day! ____5_____ many students like to watch sports,games shows are the most popular. It’s good to ___6___ by using the Internet or watching game shows,but we think the best way to relax is ____7____ exercise.It is healthy for the __8____ and body. You can spend some time playing sports with your friends or family ___9_____.And remember, “Old habits ___10______hard.” So start exercising before it is too late.[来源:学。科。网] 1. ___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5._____________ 6. ___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.____________ VI．信息归纳(共10分) Today，more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day. Because they worry their children's health and want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical activities. If you are healthy， your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food，but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day-two fruits and three vegetables. Spend less time on screen. Some children spend much time watching TV，playing computer games or using a smart phone. These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it's time to stop playing computer games! 1. Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day? 2. What does “being healthy "mean according to the passage? 3．Is it good to eat five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day? 4．How many sitting down activities are mentioned in the passage? 5．What can we do when our mom asks us to stop playing computer games? 三、课堂小结： 四、巩固练习： I、单词拼写(10分) 1. It’s time to _________(添加) water now. 2. People use _________(机器) to grow rice. 3. Look, he is _________(剥) the bananas. 4. How _________(多少) honey do we need? 5. I need two cups of _________(酸奶). 6. We need _________(dig) a hole before we plant a tree. 7. Please _________(cover) the bowl with a piece of paper. 8. There are some yellow _________(盘子) on the table. 9. Jim _________(pour) the milk into the glass just now. 10. Give me two _________(勺) of milk. II、语法选择(10分) It is usual to have a salad when an American has his meal.American people eat the salad before the main course.A nice American thing is the salad bar.In restaurants __31__ salad bars，the waiters do not bring you salad.You go to the salad bar and help __32__．You can eat as __33__ as you want to.You eat the salad while some people cook the main course.American people know __34__ to choose from the menu.American menus can look different at first sight，for they use some words which are strange to most visitors.Here are some points，and they __35__ be useful. Potatoes most often come to “French fries” or “baked potatoes”．If you order a baked potato，the waiter will ask you what you want __36__ it.The choice is butter or sour cream.Very __37__ vegetables do not come with the meal，and you have to pay extra for them.American beef is usually good and often beautiful.An American salt pot may __38__ a pepper pot.But they are different.The salt pot's holes are bigger.The pepper pot's holes are black.You might hear that in __39__ restaurants.If you can't finish your meal，you can put the rest in a “doggy bag” and take it home.If you leave some of your meal，your waiter may ask you if you'd like him __40__ it into a little bag，or you can ask him to do this. ( )31.A.with B．of C．from D．about ( )32.A.you B．yourself C．yours D．your ( )33.A.more B．many C．much D．less ( )34.A.when B．that C．why D．how ( )35.A.may B．need C．must D．shall ( )36.A.to B．on C．for D．into ( )37.A.always B．sometimes C．often D．ever ( )38.A.look for B．look after C．look at D．look like ( )39.A.American B．America C．Americans D．America's ( )40.A.put B．putting C．to put D．puts III、完形填空(10分) I like eating chicken hamburgers.They're my favorite.__41__ you like them，let me tell you how to make a __42__ hamburger. First，check you have all the ingredients (原料)．You need two __43__ of bread，some chicken and lettuce.You __44__ need one spoon of cream and some relish.Next，put the chicken __45__ one piece of bread.Put the lettuce on the chicken.__46__ some relish and the cream to the lettuce.Put __47__ piece of bread on the top. Now that's it？No，one __48__ thing.Put it into a paper bag.Then put the bag in the oven and turn on the oven.After about twenty seconds，__49__ the oven and take out your chicken hamburger.You can enjoy it now.But you shouldn't eat hamburgers __50__，because they're not good for health. ( )41.A.And B．If C．So D．But ( )42.A.turkey B．duck C．chicken D．beef ( )43.A.spoons B．cup C．piece D．pieces ( )44.A.also B．too C．can't D．don't ( )45.A.in B．on C．into D．to ( )46.A.Put B．Pour C．Add D．Mix ( )47.A.other B．the others C．others D．the other ( )48.A.more B．other C．another D．else ( )49.A.turn off B．turn on C．cut up D．turn up ( )50.A.ever B．hardly C．never D．often IV、阅读理解(10分) If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher，you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity. All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials： ★a 500 ml plastic cola bottle 　　　★scissors ★colored markers 　　　★poster board 　　　★glue What to do： step 1　Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry. step 2　Use markers to draw three small triangles (三角形) and one large triangle on the poster board.Cut out the triangles. step 3　Roll (卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket's nose cone.Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape. step 4　Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket. step 5　Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle，around its opening.The triangles will be the tail fins. Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast! ( )56.The main purpose of the text is to ________． A． give instructions on making a rocket B． introduce the Acme Rocket Launcher C． show different kinds of rockets D． D．encourage rocket drawing ( )57.Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle? A．It can be of any size. B．It must be made of glass. C．It should be clean and dry. D．It needs to be filled with cola. ( )58.The rocket's nose cone is rolled from ________． A． the cola bottle B．the poster board C．a small triangle D．the large triangle ( )59.What can you get from Step 4? ( )60.In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A． Sports News. B．Job Wanted. C．Do It Yourself. D．Lost and Found. V、短文填空(15分) lettuce make add and delicious one a(an) piece final up Do you know how to 66. a cheese sandwich for your friends or your family？No？Well，it's so easy.Let me show you how to do it. We need to prepare some ingredients like butter，tomatoes，onions，cheese，lettuce 67. bread. Now，we can start.68. ，put a spoon of butter on a 69. of bread.Next，cut 70. a tomato and 71. onion.And put them on the butter.Then，72. some cheese to the sandwich and put some 73. on the cheese.74. ，put another piece of bread on top.The sandwich smells great，and it must taste very 75. ．Do you think it is hard to do that? VI、书面表达(本题15分) 近年，各种弘扬中国美食的节目活跃于银幕当中，而中国美食的申遗活动也在继续进行当中。你有什么拿手好菜可以拿来征服那些外国人的胃吗？不妨把你的菜简单地教给那些对中国饮食感兴趣的外国朋友吧！ 提示：菜名：Chinese Chive Dumplings (韭菜饺子) 食材：flour，eggs，Chinese chive，salt，pepper，chicken powder (鸡精) 过程：Cup up the Chinese chive...cook the egg...mix the Chinese chive and eggs...make dumplings...boil the dumplings 要求：1.语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥； 2．70词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：stir搅拌，slice片，package包裹 课堂练习答案： 单选：1-5：BBBDA 6-10：CCBDA 11-15：BCADA 完形：1-5：CCDBB 6-10：CABAB 阅读：CBABA 句子： 1. What will the future look like? Will there be less pollution? No, it won't. 3. People won't use money in 100 years because everything is free. 6. We never know what will happen in the future. 1. How do you make a banana milkshake? 6. How much yogurt do we need? 短文：health bad percent online Although/Though relax through mind together die 信息： 1. Because they worry their children's health and want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. 2. It means a person eats well and gets enough physical activities. 3. Yes,it is. 4. Three/3 5. You can write down the enjoyable things 巩固练习答案： 单词：add machines peeling much yogurt to dig cover plates poured spoons 语法：1-5: ABCDA 6-10: BCDAC 完形：1-5：BCDAB 6-10: CDAAD 阅读：1-5: ACDDC 短文：66.make 67.and 68.First 69.piece 70.up 71.an 72.add 73.lettuce 74.Finally 75.delicious 书面： I'm from the north of China.My favorite food is dumplings.And most of my foreign friends also like them.It's very easy to cook dumplings.Now，I'd like to show you how to cook them. First，wash the Chinese chives，dry them and cut them into pieces.Then，break the eggs in the bowl，add some salt，stir and cook.Next，mix the egg with the Chinese chives，add some salt，pepper and chicken powder.Then，make some flour slices.Next，package the mix with a piece of flour slice.Then a dumpling is OK.Finally，boil the dumplings and enjoy them. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$