内容正文:
2024-2025学年七年级上期末考点大串讲(人教版)
专题05 序数词的用法
语法精讲
基数词: 表示人或事物数量多少的词.
序数词: 表示人或事物的顺序的词.
一. 基数词.
基数词的读法.
1、1---12 : one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve
2、13---19: 词尾加-teen :thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
3、20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 : 逢十词尾加-ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
4、21----99: 在十位与个位之间加连字符构成.
21--- twenty-one 99---ninety-nine
5、101---999 :先说几百, 再加and ,再加末尾两位数或个位数.
101---one hundred and one 238----two hundred and thirty-eight
6、1000以上的数:先将数字从右往左数,每三位数用一个逗号隔开, 从右往左第一个逗号表示 “千”读thousand 第二个逗号表示 “百万”读million 第三个逗号表示 “十亿”读billion
18,657,421---eighteen million ,six hundred and fifty-seven thousand ,four hundred and twenty-one.
2. 序数词
序数词表示事物的先后顺序,往往和定冠词 the 连用。
1. 构成
方法
示例
一般情况下基数词后加-th构成相应的序数词
four-fourth
thirteen-thirteenth
整十数序数词的构成是将基数词词尾的y变为ie,再加-th
twenty-twentieth
forty-fortieth
大于20的两位及两位以上的基数词变序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词
twenty-one-twenty-first one hundred and fifty-three one hundred and fifty-third
特殊情况特殊记
one-first two-second
three-third five-fifth
eight-eighth nine-ninth
twelve-twelfth
口诀: 基变序,有规律,词尾要加th .一二三,特殊记,词尾分别tdd(first second third )
八去t ,九去e,ve要用f替.ty变作tie,再加th莫忘记.
若遇几十几,只变个位就可以.
2.缩写
序数词的缩写形式为阿拉伯数字序数词的最后两个字母。
first-1st second-2nd third-3rd fifth-5th forty-fifth-45th
3.用法
(1)表示事物的顺序,其前一般加定冠词the,但当序数词前面有物主代词等修饰时,不再加定冠词。
April is the fourth month of a year.四月是一年中的第四个月。
My mother is my first teacher.我的妈妈是我的第一位老师。
(2)表示编号,序数词在前,名词在后,序数词前要加the。
the fifth lesson 第五课
(3)序数词前可以加上不定冠词a/an,用来表示“又一;再一”。
I can have a third try.我可以再试一次。
【名师提醒】
表示编号时既可以用序数词,也可以用基数词。用基数词表示编号时,则要把基数词放在名词之后,且名词和基数词的首字母都要大写,不能加冠词。
the fifth lesson=Lesson Five 第五课
Room 321(读作:room three two one)321号房间
基础训练
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1.The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the ________ month according to the lunar calendar.
A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
2.Today is my ________day in junior high, and I make some new friends.
A.one B.first C.last D.next
3.When is your ________ birthday?
A.twelve B.the twelfth C.twelfth
4.On my ________ birthday, my father bought (买) me a new bike.
A.five B.fifteen C.fifteenth D.fiveth
5.Shenzhou V took a Chinese taikonaut into space for ________ time.
A.one B.first C.the first
6.—When is Women’s Day?
—It’s on ________.
A.the 8 of March B.8 of March C.the 8th March D.March 8th
7.Women’s Day is the ________ day of March.
A.seven B.seventh C.eight D.eighth
8.—It’s ________ birthday of your grandmother this year, isn’t it?
—Yes, it is. We had a party for her.
A.60 B.60s C.60’s D.the 60th
9.—_________ is your mother’s birthday?
—It’s on May _________ .
A.When; one B.What; three C.When; first D.What; 3rd
10.There are ________ months in a year. The ________ month is December.
A.twelve, twelveth B.twelfth, twelfth C.twelve, twelfth D.twelfth, twelve
11.—Excuse me, where is Mrs. Green’s office?
—It’s on ________ floor.
A.seven B.the seven C.the seventh D.seventh
12.—How old is your sister?
—________. We had a special party for her ________ birthday last Sunday.
A.Nine; ninth B.Nine; the ninth C.Ninth; nine D.Ninth; the ninth
13.The boy is only ________ and his ________ name is Joe.
A.one; one B.one; first C.first; one
14.New Year’s Day (元旦) is on January ________.
A.1th B.1st C.1rd D.2nd
15.My mother’s birthday is on ________ of December.
A.the twenty-three B.twenty-third C.twentieth-third D.the twenty-third
16.This is the ________ day of the month.
A.twentieth first B.twentieth one C.twenty first D.twenty one
17.Today is my mother’s __________ birthday. I buy some flowers to thank her.
A.forty B.fourteen C.fourteenth D.fortieth
18.Today we have ________ classes, and the ________ class is math.
A.three; three B.first; three C.three; third D.third; three
19.Here are ________ pictures on the wall. You can see a dog in the ________ picture.
A.three; three B.third; third C.three; third D.third; three
20.May is ________ month of the year.
A.five B.fifth C.fourth D.the fifth
提升训练
一、单项选择
1.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末) Kate is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday.
A.ten; ten B.ten; tenth C.tenth; ten
2.(23-24七年级上·安徽安庆·期末)—Is Mike’s birthday January?
—Yes. That’ll be his birthday.
A.to; twelfth B.in; twelfth C.at; twelve D.in; twelve
3.(23-24七年级下·福建泉州·期末)—How old is your brother?
—He is nine. We had a special party for his ________ birthday last Friday.
A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth
4.(23-24七年级下·福建福州·期末)There are twelve months in a year. The ________ month is December.
A.third B.fifth C.twelfth
5.(23-24七年级上·广西贺州·期末)Sarah is only ________ years old, and today is her ________ birthday.
A.five; five B.fifth; fifth C.five; fifth
6.(23-24七年级上·湖北孝感·期末)—How old is your brother, Gina?
—He is ________ years old and today is his _________birthday
A.five; fifth B.five; five C.fifth; fifth D.fifth; five
7.(23-24七年级上·四川广元·期末)Tom is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday.
A.seventh; seven B.eighth; eighth C.nine; ninth D.seven; seven
8.(23-24七年级上·广西玉林·期末)The ________ girls, Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping, won (赢得) the ________ gold medal (金牌) for China in the 19th Asian (亚洲) games.
A.two; first B.second; one C.second; first
9.(23-24七年级上·江西九江·期末)I have ________ classes in the morning, and the ________ class is Chinese.
A.fourth; third B.four; three C.third; fourth D.four; third
10.(23-24七年级上·山东临沂·期末)We have ________ classes today and the ________ class is history.
A.six; five B.six; fifth C.sixth; five
11.(23-24七年级上·四川成都·期末)You can find twelve months in a year and December is the ________ month of a year.
A.tenth B.eleventh C.twelfth
12.(23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期末)It is Kate’s ________ birthday party. She is ________ years old now.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelfth C.twelve; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve
13.(23-24七年级上·河北邯郸·期末)We have ________ classes on Monday. The ________ class is English.
A.eight; one B.eight; first
C.eighth; one D.eighth; first
14.(23-24七年级上·吉林·期末)Friday is ________ birthday of my grandma’s.
A.eight B.the eightieth
C.eightieth D.the eighty
15.(23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末)This morning we have ________ classes and the ________ class is English.
A.four; first B.fourth; first C.fourth; one D.four; one
16.(23-24七年级上·福建厦门·期末)—Helen, here are ________ birthday cards. Which one do you like best?
—The ________ one.
A.three; three B.third; third C.three; third
17.(23-24七年级上·河北沧州·期末)—Tina, how old is your father?
—_______. And my mother will have a party for his ________ birthday.
A.Forty; forty B.Forty; fortieth C.Fortieth; fortieth D.Fortieth; forty
18.(23-24七年级上·湖北武汉·期末)—Is Henry in the ________ grade, too?
—Yes, but he is in Class ________.
A.seventh; Fourth B.seven; Four C.seventh; Four
19.(23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末)—________ is it today?
—Today is Thursday, the ________ day of the week.
A.What day, second B.What, second C.What day, fifth D.Which day, fifth
20.(22-23七年级上·四川广元·期末)There are ________ months in a year, and December is ________ month.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelve; the twelfth C.the twelfth; twelve D.the twelfth; the twelfth
21.(22-23七年级上·安徽池州·期末)The girl is ________ . Today is her ________ birthday.
A.twelfth; twelfth B.twelve; twelfth C.twelfth; twelve D.twelve; twelve
22.(23-24七年级上·河北张家口·期末)On Monday I have five classes and the ________ class is Chinese.
A.fourth B.sixth C.seventh D.eighth
$$2024-2025学年七年级上期末考点大串讲(人教版)
专题05 序数词的用法
语法精讲
基数词: 表示人或事物数量多少的词.
序数词: 表示人或事物的顺序的词.
一. 基数词.
基数词的读法.
1、1---12 : one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve
2、13---19: 词尾加-teen :thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
3、20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 : 逢十词尾加-ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
4、21----99: 在十位与个位之间加连字符构成.
21--- twenty-one 99---ninety-nine
5、101---999 :先说几百, 再加and ,再加末尾两位数或个位数.
101---one hundred and one 238----two hundred and thirty-eight
6、1000以上的数:先将数字从右往左数,每三位数用一个逗号隔开, 从右往左第一个逗号表示 “千”读thousand 第二个逗号表示 “百万”读million 第三个逗号表示 “十亿”读billion
18,657,421---eighteen million ,six hundred and fifty-seven thousand ,four hundred and twenty-one.
2. 序数词
序数词表示事物的先后顺序,往往和定冠词 the 连用。
1. 构成
方法
示例
一般情况下基数词后加-th构成相应的序数词
four-fourth
thirteen-thirteenth
整十数序数词的构成是将基数词词尾的y变为ie,再加-th
twenty-twentieth
forty-fortieth
大于20的两位及两位以上的基数词变序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词
twenty-one-twenty-first one hundred and fifty-three one hundred and fifty-third
特殊情况特殊记
one-first two-second
three-third five-fifth
eight-eighth nine-ninth
twelve-twelfth
口诀: 基变序,有规律,词尾要加th .一二三,特殊记,词尾分别tdd(first second third )
八去t ,九去e,ve要用f替.ty变作tie,再加th莫忘记.
若遇几十几,只变个位就可以.
2.缩写
序数词的缩写形式为阿拉伯数字序数词的最后两个字母。
first-1st second-2nd third-3rd fifth-5th forty-fifth-45th
3.用法
(1)表示事物的顺序,其前一般加定冠词the,但当序数词前面有物主代词等修饰时,不再加定冠词。
April is the fourth month of a year.四月是一年中的第四个月。
My mother is my first teacher.我的妈妈是我的第一位老师。
(2)表示编号,序数词在前,名词在后,序数词前要加the。
the fifth lesson 第五课
(3)序数词前可以加上不定冠词a/an,用来表示“又一;再一”。
I can have a third try.我可以再试一次。
【名师提醒】
表示编号时既可以用序数词,也可以用基数词。用基数词表示编号时,则要把基数词放在名词之后,且名词和基数词的首字母都要大写,不能加冠词。
the fifth lesson=Lesson Five 第五课
Room 321(读作:room three two one)321号房间
基础训练
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!10
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the ________ month according to the lunar calendar.
A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
【答案】A
【详解】句意:元宵节是农历正月十五。
考查序数词。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据常识可知,元宵节是农历正月十五,即第一个月。故选A。
2.Today is my ________day in junior high, and I make some new friends.
A.one B.first C.last D.next
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今天是我上初中的第一天,我交了一些新朋友。
考查序数词。one一,基数词;first第一,序数词;last最后,序数词或形容词;next下一个,形容词或副词。根据句意可知,此处表示“上初中的第一天”,应该用序数词first。故选B。
3.When is your ________ birthday?
A.twelve B.the twelfth C.twelfth
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你的十二岁生日是什么时候?
考查序数词。根据“your ... birthday”可知,此处表示多少岁生日,用序数词形式;空前有形容词性物主代词your,序数词前不加the。故选C。
4.On my ________ birthday, my father bought (买) me a new bike.
A.five B.fifteen C.fifteenth D.fiveth
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在我十五岁生日的时候,我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。
考查数词。five五,基数词;fifteen十五,基数词;fifteenth第十五,序数词;fiveth拼写错误。根据“birthday”可知,此处表示“第几个生日”,应该用序数词,表示顺序。故选C。
5.Shenzhou V took a Chinese taikonaut into space for ________ time.
A.one B.first C.the first
【答案】C
【详解】句意:神舟五号首次将一名中国宇航员送入太空。
考查数词辨析。one一,基数词;first第一,序数词;the first第一,定冠词+序数词。根据“for...time.”可知,此处表示“第一次”,应用序数词first,序数词与定冠词the连用。故选C。
6.—When is Women’s Day?
—It’s on ________.
A.the 8 of March B.8 of March C.the 8th March D.March 8th
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——妇女节是什么时候? ——在3月8日。
考查日期表达。英语中表达“某月某日”时,“日”应用序数词表示;“3月8日”应表示为: March 8th或 the 8th of March。故选D。
7.Women’s Day is the ________ day of March.
A.seven B.seventh C.eight D.eighth
【答案】D
【详解】句意:妇女节是三月八日。
考查序数词。seven七;seventh第七;eight八;eighth第八。根据常识可知,妇女节在3月8号,表示日期用序数词。故选D。
8.—It’s ________ birthday of your grandmother this year, isn’t it?
—Yes, it is. We had a party for her.
A.60 B.60s C.60’s D.the 60th
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——今年是你祖母60岁生日,不是吗?——是的。我们为她举办了一个聚会。
考查数词用法。根据“birthday of your grandmother this year”可知,此处指祖母的60岁生日,应用序数词。故选D。
9.—_________ is your mother’s birthday?
—It’s on May _________ .
A.When; one B.What; three C.When; first D.What; 3rd
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你妈妈的生日是什么时候?——在五月一日。
考查特殊疑问句和序数词用法。when什么时候;what什么。根据“is your mother’s birthday”可知,就时间提问要用特殊疑问词when;表示日期要用序数词。故选C。
10.There are ________ months in a year. The ________ month is December.
A.twelve, twelveth B.twelfth, twelfth C.twelve, twelfth D.twelfth, twelve
【答案】C
【详解】句意:一年有十二个月。第十二个月是十二月。
考查数词辨析。twelve十二;twelfth第十二。第一个设空处后有复数名词“months”,指的是十二个月份,用基数词twelve来表示数量;第二个设空处前有定冠词,指的是“第十二”月,应用序数词twelfth,表顺序。故选C。
11.—Excuse me, where is Mrs. Green’s office?
—It’s on ________ floor.
A.seven B.the seven C.the seventh D.seventh
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,格林夫人的办公室在哪里?——在七楼。
考查序数词。根据“It’s on...floor.”可知,表示在第几楼应用序数词seventh,序数词前要加定冠词the。故选C。
12.—How old is your sister?
—________. We had a special party for her ________ birthday last Sunday.
A.Nine; ninth B.Nine; the ninth C.Ninth; nine D.Ninth; the ninth
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你的姐姐多大?——九岁。上周日,我们为她的九岁生日举行了一个特别的聚会。
考查数词辨析。nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词。第一空表示“九岁”,用基数词;第二个空表示顺序,用序数词,空前有her修饰,序数词前不用冠词,故选A。
13.The boy is only ________ and his ________ name is Joe.
A.one; one B.one; first C.first; one
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个男孩才一岁,他的名字叫乔。
考查数词辨析。one一个,基数词;first第一,序数词。空一表示年龄,应用基数词one;空二为固定表达“名字”为first name。故选B。
14.New Year’s Day (元旦) is on January ________.
A.1th B.1st C.1rd D.2nd
【答案】B
【详解】句意:元旦在一月一日。
考查序数词缩写。根据“New Year’s Day (元旦) is on January...”及备选项可知,此处考查日期,日期要用序数词形式,first“第一”,缩写为1st。故选B。
15.My mother’s birthday is on ________ of December.
A.the twenty-three B.twenty-third C.twentieth-third D.the twenty-third
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我妈妈的生日在12月23号。
考查日期表达法。英语中表达日期时,应用序数词,排除A;日期表达方式为:the+序数词+of+月份。故选D。
16.This is the ________ day of the month.
A.twentieth first B.twentieth one C.twenty first D.twenty one
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这是这个月的第21天。
考查数词。基数词“几十几”变成序数词时,只需将个位数变为序数词即可。排除A、B、D三项,C选项为“基数词+序数词”结构,符合英语语法。故选C。
17.Today is my mother’s __________ birthday. I buy some flowers to thank her.
A.forty B.fourteen C.fourteenth D.fortieth
【答案】D
【详解】句意:今天是我妈妈的四十岁生日。我买了些花来感谢她。
本题可用“常识法”解答。由空格前my mother’s可知,应是“我妈妈的四十岁生日”,且birthday是单数,应用序数词fortieth。故选D。
18.Today we have ________ classes, and the ________ class is math.
A.three; three B.first; three C.three; third D.third; three
【答案】C
【详解】句意:今天我们有三节课,第三节课是数学。
考查数词。three三;third第三;first第一。根据复数名词“classes”可知表达数量“三节课”,第一空是基数词“three”。根据定冠词“the”和单数名词“class”可知第二空表达顺序“第三”,用序数词“third”。故选C。
19.Here are ________ pictures on the wall. You can see a dog in the ________ picture.
A.three; three B.third; third C.three; third D.third; three
【答案】C
【详解】句意:墙上有三张照片。在第三张照片里你可以看到一条狗。
考查数词。three三,基数词;third第三,序数词。根据空后复数名词“pictures”可知,第一空用基数词表示数量;根据第二空前“the”可知,第二空用序数词,表示顺序。故选C。
20.May is ________ month of the year.
A.five B.fifth C.fourth D.the fifth
【答案】D
【详解】句意:五月是一年中的第五个月。
考查序数词的用法和辨析。five五,基数词;fifth第五,序数词;fourth第四,序数词;the fifth第五。根据空后“of the year”可知,应是五月是一年中的第五个月,故空处应用序数词fifth,序数词之前应加定冠词the。故选D。
提升训练
一、单项选择
1.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末) Kate is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday.
A.ten; ten B.ten; tenth C.tenth; ten
【答案】B
【详解】句意:凯特十岁了。今天是她的十岁生日。
考查基数词和序数词用法。ten“十”,基数词;tenth“第十”,序数词。表示多少岁了,用基数词;表示多少岁生日,要用序数词。故选B。
2.(23-24七年级上·安徽安庆·期末)—Is Mike’s birthday January?
—Yes. That’ll be his birthday.
A.to; twelfth B.in; twelfth C.at; twelve D.in; twelve
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——迈克的生日在一月吗?——是的。那将是他的第十二岁生日。
考查介词辨析和序数词。to到;in用在年、月、季节前;at用在时刻前。January为月份,前面应用介词in。twelfth第十二,序数词;twelve十二,基数词。“one’s +序数词+birthday”表示某人第多少岁生日。故选B。
3.(23-24七年级下·福建泉州·期末)—How old is your brother?
—He is nine. We had a special party for his ________ birthday last Friday.
A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你弟弟多大了?——他九岁。上周五我们为他的九岁生日举行了一个特别的聚会。
考查数词。nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词;the ninth第九。表示“多少岁生日”,需用序数词表示,可排除A选项;空前已有形容词性物主代词,序数词前不用the。故选B。
4.(23-24七年级下·福建福州·期末)There are twelve months in a year. The ________ month is December.
A.third B.fifth C.twelfth
【答案】C
【详解】句意:一年里有12个月。第12个月是十二月。
考查序数词。third第三;fifth第五;twelfth第十二。下文的December表示“十二月”,十二月是一年中的第12个月。故选C。
5.(23-24七年级上·广西贺州·期末)Sarah is only ________ years old, and today is her ________ birthday.
A.five; five B.fifth; fifth C.five; fifth
【答案】C
【详解】句意:莎拉只有5岁,今天是她的5岁生日。
考查基数词和序数词用法。five五,基数词;fifth第五,序数词。“基数词+years old”表示年龄,所以第一空填基数词five;第二空表示今天是她的“第五”个生日,所以填序数词fifth。故选C。
6.(23-24七年级上·湖北孝感·期末)—How old is your brother, Gina?
—He is ________ years old and today is his _________birthday
A.five; fifth B.five; five C.fifth; fifth D.fifth; five
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你弟弟多大了,吉娜?——他五岁,今天是他五岁的生日。
考查基数词和序数词的用法。根据第一空后的“years old”可知,此处表达的是年龄,而年龄应该用“基数词+years+old”的结构表达,排除C和D;根据第二空后的“birthday”可知,此处表达的是:今天是他五岁的生日,而表达某人几岁的生日应用“one’s+序数词+birthday”的结构,排除B。故选A。
7.(23-24七年级上·四川广元·期末)Tom is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday.
A.seventh; seven B.eighth; eighth C.nine; ninth D.seven; seven
【答案】C
【详解】句意:汤姆九岁了。今天是他的九岁生日。
考查数词辨析。nine九,基数词,表示数量;ninth第九,序数词,表示顺序。根据句意可知,空一表示数量,应用基数词nine;空二表示顺序,应用序数词ninth。故选C。
8.(23-24七年级上·广西玉林·期末)The ________ girls, Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping, won (赢得) the ________ gold medal (金牌) for China in the 19th Asian (亚洲) games.
A.two; first B.second; one C.second; first
【答案】A
【详解】句意:邹佳琪和邱秀萍两位姑娘在第19届亚运会上为中国队夺得了首枚金牌。
考查基数词和序数词。two二个,基数词;second第二,序数词;first第一,序数词;one一个,基数词。girls为复数名词,其前用基数词two表示数量;根据“the”可知第二空应用序数词first表示顺序。故选A。
9.(23-24七年级上·江西九江·期末)I have ________ classes in the morning, and the ________ class is Chinese.
A.fourth; third B.four; three C.third; fourth D.four; third
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我上午有四节课,第三节课是中文课。
考查基数词和序数词。four四,基数词;three三,基数词;fourth第四,序数词;third第三,序数词。第一空表示课程的数量应用基数词four;第二空前有定冠词the修饰,应用序数词third“第三”表示顺序。故选D。
10.(23-24七年级上·山东临沂·期末)We have ________ classes today and the ________ class is history.
A.six; five B.six; fifth C.sixth; five
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今天我们有六节课,第五节是历史。
考查数词。six六,基数词;sixth第六;序数词;five 五,基数词;fifth第五,序数词;第一空,根据“classes”可知,此空表示有几节课,应用基数词;第二空,根据“the”可知,此空表示第几节,应用序数词。故选B。
11.(23-24七年级上·四川成都·期末)You can find twelve months in a year and December is the ________ month of a year.
A.tenth B.eleventh C.twelfth
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你可以在一年中找到十二个月,十二月是一年中的第十二个月。
考查序数词辨析。tenth第十;eleventh第十一;twelfth第十二。根据“December is the…month of a year.”可知十二月是一年中的第十二个月。故选C。
12.(23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期末)It is Kate’s ________ birthday party. She is ________ years old now.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelfth C.twelve; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这是凯特的十二岁生日聚会。她现在十二岁了。
考查数词辨析。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词,表示顺序。根据“birthday party”可知第一个空指的是第几岁生日,用序数词;根据“years old now.”可知第二个空,表示的是几岁,用基数词。故选D。
13.(23-24七年级上·河北邯郸·期末)We have ________ classes on Monday. The ________ class is English.
A.eight; one B.eight; first
C.eighth; one D.eighth; first
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们星期一有八节课。第一堂课是英语。
考查数词。eight八,基数词,eighth第八,序数词,one一,基数词,first第一,序数词。第一空根据“classes”是复数可知需填基数词,第二空根据“the”和“class”可知需填序数词。故选B。
14.(23-24七年级上·吉林·期末)Friday is ________ birthday of my grandma’s.
A.eight B.the eightieth
C.eightieth D.the eighty
【答案】B
【详解】句意:星期五是我奶奶的八十大寿。
考查数词。eight八,基数词;eightieth第八十,序数词;eighty八十,基数词。根据“birthday of my grandma’s”可知是奶奶的八十大寿,表示顺序用序数词eightieth,序数词前加定冠词the。故选B。
15.(23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末)This morning we have ________ classes and the ________ class is English.
A.four; first B.fourth; first C.fourth; one D.four; one
【答案】A
【详解】句意:今天早上我们有四节课,第一节课是英语。
考查数词的用法。four四;fourth第四;first第一;one一。第一处强调数量,用基数词;第二处作定语修饰class,用序数词。故选A。
16.(23-24七年级上·福建厦门·期末)—Helen, here are ________ birthday cards. Which one do you like best?
—The ________ one.
A.three; three B.third; third C.three; third
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——海伦,这是三张生日贺卡。你最喜欢哪一张?——第三张。
考查数词。three三,基数词,表示数量;third第三,序数词,表示顺序。根据“here are...birthday cards”可知,第一个空是表示数量,填three;根据“The...one”可知,第二个空表示顺序,填third。故选C。
17.(23-24七年级上·河北沧州·期末)—Tina, how old is your father?
—_______. And my mother will have a party for his ________ birthday.
A.Forty; forty B.Forty; fortieth C.Fortieth; fortieth D.Fortieth; forty
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Tina,你父亲多大?——四十。我妈妈会为他四十岁生日办一个派对。
考查数词用法。根据“Tina, how old is your father?”可知回答是年龄用基数词forty;根据“my mother will have a party for his ...birthday.”可知此处指几岁的生日,表顺序,用序数词fortieth。故选B。
18.(23-24七年级上·湖北武汉·期末)—Is Henry in the ________ grade, too?
—Yes, but he is in Class ________.
A.seventh; Fourth B.seven; Four C.seventh; Four
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——亨利也上七年级吗?——是的,但他在四班。
考查数词。seventh第七;seven七;Fourth第四;Four四。根据“the”可知第一空填序数词;根据“Class”可知后填几班,Class+基数词为“几班”。故选C。
19.(23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末)—________ is it today?
—Today is Thursday, the ________ day of the week.
A.What day, second B.What, second C.What day, fifth D.Which day, fifth
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——今天星期几?——今天星期四,一周的第五天。
考查特殊疑问句以及序数词。what day哪一天;which day哪一天;what什么。根据“Today is Thursday”可知,问句应是询问“今天星期几”,英文表达为What day is it today?。second第二;fifth第五。根据“Today is Thursday”可知,星期四是一周的第五天。故选C。
20.(22-23七年级上·四川广元·期末)There are ________ months in a year, and December is ________ month.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelve; the twelfth C.the twelfth; twelve D.the twelfth; the twelfth
【答案】B
【详解】句意:一年有12个月,十二月是第12个月。
考查数词。twelve十二(基数词);the twelfth第十二(序数词)。根据“There are...months in a year,”可知,一年有12个月,空处应用基数词twelve,表数量;根据“December is...month”可知,此处表示十二月是第12个月,空处应用序数词twelfth,表顺序。故选B。
21.(22-23七年级上·安徽池州·期末)The girl is ________ . Today is her ________ birthday.
A.twelfth; twelfth B.twelve; twelfth C.twelfth; twelve D.twelve; twelve
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个女孩12岁了。今天是她的12岁的生日。
考查数词的用法。twelve十二,基数词,表示数量;twelfth第十二,序数词,表示顺序。第一空是指“12岁”,因此用基数词“twelve”;第二空表示“第12个”,修饰名词,因此用序数词“twelfth”。故选B。
22.(23-24七年级上·河北张家口·期末)On Monday I have five classes and the ________ class is Chinese.
A.fourth B.sixth C.seventh D.eighth
【答案】A
【详解】句意:星期一我有五节课,第四节课是语文课。
考查序数词。fourth第四;sixth第六;seventh第七;eighth第八。根据“I have five classes”可知,应该选择小于第五的序数词。故选A。
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