Unit 3知识点解析2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册

2024-11-22
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新译林七下U3知识点解析 Introduction 1. No matter how far you may fly,never forget where you come from.无论你飞得多远,永远不要忘记你来自哪里。 解析: (1) .no matter how=however 无论如何 区别和用法 a.‌引导从句类型‌: ‌However‌可以引导条件状语从句和宾语从句。例如:He will never succeed however hard he tries.(条件状语从句)‌ ‌No matter how‌只能引导条件状语从句。例如:I'll go there no matter how dangerous it is.(条件状语从句)‌ b.‌使用场景‌: ‌However‌通常用于书面语中,表示转折或对比。例如:She felt ill. However, she went to work and tried to concentrate.(转折)‌ ‌No matter how‌则更常用于口语中,语气较强,表示“无论如何”。例如:No matter how hard he tries, he will never succeed.(强调)‌ c.‌固定结构‌: ‌However + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语‌:例如,However difficult it may be, we will finish the task.(固定结构)‌ ‌No matter how + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语‌:例如,No matter how difficult it may be, we will finish the task.(固定结构) (2) how far/how long/how often/how soon ‌how far‌:用于询问距离,意为“多远”。回答通常包含表示距离的词语,如“two kilometers”或“ten miles”‌12。 ‌how long‌:用于询问时间长度或物体的长度。当用于时间时,意为“多久”,回答通常包含时间段,如“for three days”或“three years”;当用于物体时,意为“多长”,回答通常包含长度,如“about one meter”‌12。 ‌how often‌:用于询问频率,意为“多久一次”,回答通常包含表示频率的词语,如“once a week”或“every day”‌12。 ‌how soon‌:用于询问将来某个动作或事件发生的时间,意为“多久以后”,回答通常包含一段时间,如“in two days”或“in an hour” (3) .never forget where you come from. forget 后接宾语从句,用陈述句语序,注意⚠️,这里的come from 中的from不能省略。 比较: a. where do you live? b. which city do you live in? ‌‌ 2. read about famous places of interest in Beijing.读关于北京的有名景点。 解析: (1) .famous a.be famous for:因什么而出名; b.be famous as:作为什么而出名; c.be famous on:是著名的在什么上; d.be famous of:是有名的什么; e.be famous in:是著名的在什么方面;f.be famous at或be a famous hand at:善于 (2).places of interest 景点 3. learn about a foreign student's hometown;了解关于一个外国学生的家乡。 解析: foreign外国的,foreigner 外国人 foreign language 外语 4. describe our hometown;描述你的家乡。 解析: describe 描述 description 描述(名词) describe A as B 把A描述成B 5. better understand what makes our hometown special.更好的理解什么是你的家乡特别。 解析: (1) .better understand 更好的理解 (2) what makes our hometown special 什么使我们的家乡更特别 a. 一般现在时,what/who做主语,动词用三单 b. make sth adj.使某物... 总结make的用法: 一、make的复合宾语。 英语中make一词用法甚多,是使用频率最高的动词之一,而make作使役动词的用法也很常见。意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”, 其后的复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)有以下表达方式: 1. make +宾语+名词(作宾语补足语) Most pop singers make music their career. 大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。 2. make +宾语+不带to的不定式(作宾语语补足语) Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.  没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。 Nothing can make me turn against my country.  什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。 Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water. 应该让孩子们理解节水的重要性。 3. make +宾语+形容词(作宾语补足语) Internet makes our lives easy and convenient.  互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便 4. make +宾语+过去分词(作宾语补足语) The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard. 那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他 5. make +宾语+介词短语(作宾语补足语) You made him into an honest one.  你使他成为一个诚实的人。 “Make yourself at home,” the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house. 我刚一进门, 女主人就对我说:“别客气, 就像在你自己家一样。” 6. make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(做宾语补足语) +带to的不定式作真正的宾语 This makes it possible for agriculture and industry to develop quickly. 这使工农业有可能很快发展。 7. make +宾语+从句(作宾语补足语) What has made China what she is today? 是什么让中国变成今天的样子? 8. make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(作宾语补足语) +从句(作真正的宾语) They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job. 他们要向公众表明, 他们所做的工作不但重要, 而且是必不可少的。 二、make的口语英法 1. make it up to you 补偿你 I'm sorry, but I promise you that I'll make it up to you. 2. make it 表示成功 I'm sure you can make it. I have faith in you. 3. make it two 我也来一份 Can I have a glass of Jack and Coke. Hey, make it to please. 4. make out 男女之间的亲热 We kind of made out last night. 5. make up 化妆(make-up 化妆品) I gotta go put on some make-up. Are you wearing make-up. Yes, Make-up could make up for a lack of beauty. 是的,化妆品能够弥补美丽不足。 6.make off 逃走 Two boys made off with our cases while we weren't lo oking. 有两个男孩子趁我们不备,偷了我们的箱子就跑了。 三、make 考试必备词组 1. make into 制成,做成(后面跟产品,制成品) 2. be made of 用某种原材料制成(后面跟原材料) 3. be made from 用某种原材料制成(后面跟原材料) 4. be made up of 由……组成,由……构成 5. make up 化妆 6. make up 化妆,打扮 7. make up 配制 8. make up 编造,虚构 9. make up for 弥补, 补充,补偿 10. make full use of 充分利用 11.make to one’s own measure 照某人的尺寸去做 12. make up my mind 下决心 13. make fun of 取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑 四、make的相关短语及其用法 1、make a face/faces 做鬼脸 The boy often makes a face at me . 这个男孩经常向我做鬼脸。 2、make friends with 与……交朋友 He makes friends with the local people . 他同当地人交朋友。 3、be made of(物理变化) / be made from (化学变化) 用……制成 The bridge is made of steel . Steel is made from iron .这座桥是用钢材建造的。 钢是由铁炼成的。 4、make up one's mind 拿定主意 I can't make up my mind at last . 我最终还是拿不定主意。 5、make fun of 取笑 You shouldn't make fun of other's difficulties . 你不应该对别人的困难幸灾乐祸。 6、make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 Don't make me do that . 别让我做那件事了。 1 make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用,大有作为 Believe that you make a difference.相信你可以制造不同. 2 make fun of 取笑,嘲笑 In this world, some people support you, some people just want to make fun of you. Please putting best into it . 这个世界,有些人是支持你的,有些人只是想看你的笑话,请你好自为之. 3 make out of 由...制成,用...做原料;理解;制造 4 make out 辨认出to manage to see sb/sth or read or hear sth 5 make use of 使用;利用 6 make the most/best of 尽量利用,充分使用 to gain as much advantage ,enjoyment ,etc.as you can from sb/sth 7 make up one’s mind下决心;拿定主意 8 make up for 补偿,弥补 You should make up for your lost time.你应该将失去的时间补回来。 9 make up of.. 由……组成,构成 10 make it 办成;做到;成功;赶上;及时到达 The train goes at 15:10 and I think we shall make it. 11 make beds铺床叠被 12 make out 辨认出 13 make one’s way 前进 成功 发迹 14 make (both ) ends meet 量入为出,使收支相抵 Since Peter lost his job,we can hardly make both ends meet. 15 make oneself at home 不要拘束;别客气 16 make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理 It would make sense to leave early.早点离开是明智的。 17 make oneself understood 把话说清楚,把意思交代明白 It is hard to make oneself understood in a foreign language. 用外语表达清楚自己的想法是很难的。 18 make sense of 懂得(了解...的意义) Leonardo – I just can't make sense of this.李奥纳多——我还是搞不明白这是怎么回事。 19 make progress in 在...方面取得进步 Due to lack of the independent learning ability, it is impossible for them to make progress in anticipation.由于他们缺乏独立学习的能力,所以就不可能取得所期望的进步。 20 make room for.. 给……腾出地方 We had to squash up in the bus to make room for more people. 为了让更多人能上车,在车上我们不得不挤在一起。 21 Make your enemy your friend. : 化敌为友 22 make sb/sth lnto sb/sth把……变成 to change sb/sth into sb/sth 五、make词组练习 1. Bamboo is also made ______ paper. 2. Our desks and chairs are made_______ wood. 3. The paper for books and newspapers also is made______ wood. 4. This engine is made________ 490 parts. 5. The actor made himself _______for the part of an old man. 6. These days many girls make_____when they are still quite young. 7. She made_______ a good lunch from bits and pieces. 8. There isn't any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her______ . 9. Hard work can often make_______for lack of intelligence. 10. Everyone should make________time. 11. But wait till you see what we'll make for you________your own measure. 12. I have made_____________, and nothing you say will change it. 13. They made _________my mistakes when I tried to speak English. Answers: 1. make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品) 2. be made of 用某种原材料制成(后面跟原材料) 3. be made from 用某种原材料制成(后面跟原材料) 4. be made up of 由...组成,由...构成 5. make up 化妆 6. make up 化妆,打扮 7. make up 配制 8. make up 编造,虚构 9. make up for 弥补, 补充,补偿 10. make full use of 充分利用 11.make to one's own measure 照某人的尺寸去做 12. make up my mind 下决心 13. make fun of 取笑,嘲笑,和...开玩笑 Welcome to the unit 1. A group of exchange students from the UK want to learn about places of interest in Beijing.一组来自英国的交换生想要了解北京的景点。 解析: (1) .a group of...一组 (2) exchange students 交换生 2. The Great Wall is Over 8800 kilometres long with a history of more than 2,000 years. it is one of the wonders of the world.长城超过8800千米长,拥有者超过两千年的历史,它是世界奇迹之一。 解析: (1) . with a history of ..拥有...的历史,with在这里作为伴随状态,作定语 (2) wonders of the world 世界奇迹 3. The Olympic Park is one of the places for the 2008 Olympic Games奥林匹克公园是为2008年奥运会建立的地方之一。 解析: the place for ...某事的地点 4. What places shall we take the students from the UK to? 我们应该带来自英国的学生去哪里? 解析: 句中to表“到,向”,不能省略 5. I agree.It's a symbol of China and attracts people from all over the world. 我同意。它是中国的象征吸引了来自世界各地的人们。 解析: (1) .agree ‌agree with sb/sth‌:表示同意某人或某人的观点、意见、分析等。例如:I agree with you‌。 ‌agree to sth‌:表示同意或接受某事物。例如:He agreed to the plan‌。 ‌agree on sth‌:表示在某事方面达成一致意见。例如:Can we agree on a price?‌ ‌agree to do sth‌:表示同意做某事。例如:Is he going to agree to our suggestion?‌ ‌agree about/upon sth‌:表示对某事有相同的看法或达成一致意见。例如:We couldn't agree on a date‌。 ‌agree in/up sth‌:表示在某一点上取得一致意见。例如:We are agreed up on the best action‌。 (2)..a symbol of ...。。。的象征,。。。的标志 (3) attract 吸引,attract sb.'s attention‌:表示“吸引某人的注意力” attraction 吸引的事和物(名词) 6. Yes.What else?好的,还有呢? 解析: else/other else的用法:第一:只用来修饰两类词:不定代词和不定副词、疑问代词;第二:必须放在被修饰词的后面。 (1) else修饰不定代词和不定副词(some/any/no/every+one/body/thing/where) (2) (2)else修饰疑问代词(who,which,what等)和疑问副词(when,where等)。 (3) Who else will go to the meeting?还有谁要参加会议? (4) other用法:修饰名词或代词,用在名词或代词之前。 (5) 所有格不同。如果是other+名词结构的所有格,正常在名词尾变所有格即可;如果是不定代词/疑问代词+else结构的所有格,要在else的词尾变所有格。 7. We can take them to the Olympic Park.There they can visit famous buildings and learn about the Olympic culture.At night,it's very beautiful with colourful lights.我们可以带他们去奥林匹克公园。在那里,他们可以参观有名的建筑了解奥林匹克文化。在夜晚,灯光秀使它非常美丽。 8. Great idea!I'm sure they'll have a great time here.好主意,我保证他们在这里会很开心。 解析: (1) .sure 形容词用法 ‌确信的,肯定的‌:表示对某事或某人感到确信、肯定或有信心。例如:“Are you sure about your decision?”(你对你的决定确信吗?) ‌可靠的‌:用作定语时,表示某事物是经证明可靠的。例如:“This is a sure bet.”(这是一个稳操胜券的选择。) 副词用法 ‌确保,一定‌:表示确保某事发生或一定会发生。例如:“I'll make sure to lock the door when I leave.”(我离开时会确保锁上门。) ‌当然,的确‌:用于加强语气或表示同意。例如:“Sure, I'd be happy to help.”(当然,我很愿意帮忙。) 名词用法 ‌确定性‌:表示某事或某物的确定性。例如:“There's no sure way to predict the future.”(没有确定预测未来的方法。) 常见搭配 ‌be sure of (something)‌:对某事确信或有把握。例如:“She is sure of her abilities.”(她对自己的能力有信心。) ‌make sure (that)‌:确保,务必。例如:“Please make sure that the windows are closed.”(请务必确保窗户关闭。) ‌sure thing‌:表示同意或肯定,可以用作回应。例如:“Can you do me a favor? - Sure thing!”(你能帮我个忙吗?- 当然可以!) (2) .have a great time 玩的开心=have lots of fun=enjoy oneself。。。 Reading 1. Daniel has found a vlog about Beijing to share with them。Daniel 发现了一个关于北京的录像来分享给他们。 2. Welcome to Beijing,the capital of China!Let me show you around my hometown.欢迎来到北京,中国的首都,让我带你们参观我的家乡。 解析: (1) the capital of 。。。的首都 (2) show sb around sp 带某人参观某地 3. In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum.在北京的市中心是故宫。 解析: 此句为倒装句,地点介词提前,句子倒装,主语放在谓语后面,真正的主语是Palace Museum,倒装句可以起强调作用。 4. It was once the palace of some emperors in ancient China.With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside,it's well worth a visit.它曾经是古代中国一些帝王的宫殿。里面有着绝美的建筑和艺术珍宝,很值得参观。 解析: (1) .once 曾经,一次,一旦...就 (2) worth的用法 a.‌‌形容词用法‌:worth可以用作形容词,表示“值…的”。例如:“This car is worth $10,000.”(这辆车值10,000美元)。 b.‌‌名词用法‌:worth还可以用作名词,表示“价值;财产”。例如:“The value of the painting is estimated to be worth millions.”(这幅画的价值估计数百万)。 ‌‌介词用法‌:worth用作介词时,表示“值得”。例如:“The trip was worth it.”(这次旅行是值得的)。 c.worth的常见搭配 ‌be worth + 名词‌:后面通常跟表示金钱的名词,表示某物值多少钱。例如:“The book is worth $20.”(这本书值20美元)。 ‌be worth doing sth.‌:表示某事值得被做。例如:“The exercise is worth doing.”(这项运动值得做)。 ‌not worth doing sth.‌:表示某事不值得做。例如:“The movie is not worth watching.”(这部电影不值得看)。 d.与其他词的区别 ‌worthy‌:通常用作定语,表示“值得尊敬的”或“值得…的”。例如:“The achievement is worthy of recognition.”(这项成就值得认可)。 ‌worthwhile‌:可以用作形容词或名词,表示某事“值得做的”或“有价值的”。例如:“The project is worthwhile.”(这个项目值得做)。 5. Next to the Palace Museum is Tian'anmen Square.紧邻故宫是天安门广场。 6. Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.许多游客喜欢早上很早过来看升旗仪式。 解析: watch the raising of the national flag观看升旗仪式 这里用的是raise,不是rise,注意区别。 7. If you want to know more about traditional Beijing life, why not visit a siheyuan?如果你想了解更多关于老北京的生活,为什么不去参观四合院。 8. It's a group of four traditional Chinese houses in a square.它是一组在一片区域内的四个传统中国家庭组成的。 9. There's a house on each side and a courtyard in the middle.每一边都有一个房子,中间是一个院子。 解析: (1) ;on each side 在每一边 (2) in the middle 在中间 10. There are hutong between the siheyuan.You can get a taste of the past through the hutong.四合院之间有胡同,通过胡同你可以品味过去。 解析: (1) .a taste of。。。...的味道,。。。的品味 (2) through 通过(内部通过), 通过某种方式,相当于by 从头到尾 11. Feeling hungry?Try some delicious Beijing duck.You'll love it!饿了吗?尝试一下美味的北京烤鸭,你会爱上的。 12. At night,remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theatres.It's wonderful.Don't miss it!在夜晚,记得在当地剧院之一欣赏京剧,很精彩,不要错过。 解析: (1) .remember to do 记得要做某事(某事未做) remember doing 记得做过某事(某事已做) 相同用法的还有forget (2).miss 错过 +doing 想念 +sb 13. Beijing is an amazing city with many places of interest.北京是一个有着许多景点的令人赞叹的城市。 Grammar 冠词(a/an/the) 1. It dates from / 2008 and is an important building in the city它开始于2008年是这城市的重要建筑。 解析: (1) ,date from 追溯于 (2) ‌date from和‌date back to的含义和用法 ‌date from‌的意思是“起源于”,强调某个事物或事件始于某个时间点,通常用于一般现在时,后面可以接表示过去的时间点。例如:“The drains date from the beginning of the century.”(下水道排水系统是本世纪初修的)。‌ ‌date back to‌的意思是“追溯到”,强调从现在的时间节点往前算,通常用于一般现在时,后面可以接表示过去的具体时间点。例如:“The progenitor of this class of problems may date back to pre-Greek times.”(这类问题的先驱可以追溯到希腊以前的时间)。 date from和date back to的区别 ‌含义不同‌: ‌date from‌:起源于某个时间点。 ‌date back to‌:追溯到某个时间点。 ‌强调的重点不同‌: ‌date from‌:强调起源于某个时间点,这个时间点可以是离现在较远的时间。 ‌date back to‌:强调从现在的时间节点往前算,通常是在现有的情况下向前回顾。 ‌用法不同‌: ‌date from‌:通常用于一般现在时,后面可以接表示过去的时间点。 ‌date back to‌:通常用于一般现在时,后面接表示过去的具体时间点。 2. It is big enough for 91,000 people and is now a popular place for sports and music events.足够容纳91000人,现在是体育赛事和演唱会的流行举办地。 冠词的用法总结: 1、不定冠词的基本用法: (1)不定冠词有a和an两种:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,例如:a dog, an用于元音音素开头的词前,例如:an apple; (2)用来表示“—”的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。例如:She picked up a book and began to read. (3)不定冠词含有“—”的意思,但数量观念没有one强烈,在句子里边一般可以不必译出,但若有“一个”的意思则译出, (4)一般用在可数名词单数前,指人或事物的某一种类。例如:I am a nurse. (5)用在某些固定词组中,如have a rest,a few,a lot 等。 2、定冠词的用法: (1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 (2)指双方都知道的人或事物,例如:Open the door,please. (3)指上文提到的人或事物。 (4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如:The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。 (5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如:The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。 (6)用在形容词前表示一类人,the +形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如:The old are sick. 3、零冠词的用法 ,就是不用冠词的情况。 1) 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England, Mary; 2) 泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词; They are teachers. 他们是教师。 3) 抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词; Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。 4) 物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;Man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存。 5) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词; We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。 6) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词;如:have breakfast, play chess 7) 当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus, by train; 8) 固定短语,如:go to hospital 去医院看病;at home, in class,go to bed等。 初中冠词常见考法 根据对冠词部分全国各地中考试题的分析可知,冠词考查主要在单项选择和完形填空题型之中。冠词主要考查的有: 1、 不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的基本用法。 2、 冠词常见的习惯搭配用法。 3、 部分物质名词抽象名词具体化之后的冠词用法。 4、 冠词的位置 不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。 典型例题1: ——Tina,could you please play piano for me while I’m singing? ——With pleasure. A. a B. an C. the D. / 解析:表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词the 。 答案: C 典型例题2: There is “h” in the word “hour”,but “h” doesn’t make a sound. A . a, a B. a, the C. the, an D. an, the 解析:这是一道很迷惑人的习题。第一个空很多学生认为“h”是一个辅音字母,所以会填a,但是选择a 或an,看的是音素,即读音,而并不是字母本身,“h”是一个辅音字母,但却是以元音音素开头,所以前面应用an;第二个空“h”第二次出现,所以用定冠词 the 。 答案: D 误区提醒 不定冠词a用于辅音音(而不是字母)开头的单词前,an用于元音音素(而不是字母)开头的单词前,例如上面典型例题2。 冠词的常见及特殊用法归纳 一,冠词概述 冠词是虚词,它不能单独使用.只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词.冠词分为不定冠a(an)词和定冠词the.不定冠词一般表示泛指;定冠词一般表示特指. 二,不定冠词a(an)的用法 A. 不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前.a用于辅音字母开始的词前;an用于元音字母开始的词前.如:a girl an English book B. 不定冠词用来表示类别,指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个(泛指).如: His father is a doctor. I work in a middle school in Beijing. C. 不定冠词用于单数可数名词前,可以表示其全类(泛指).如: An English teacher teaches the students how to learn English. 三,定冠词the的用法 ① 表示上文提到过的人或事物. 如:He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good. ② 用于单数可数名词前,表示整体或类别. 如:The panda is a rare animal. 此句等于:A panda is a rare animal. = Pandas are rare animals. ③ 用来表示世界上独一无二的事物. 如:the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world ④ 用于表示阶级,党派的名词前. 如:the Chinese Communist Party , the working class the proletariat 无产阶级 ⑤ 常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前. A. 用于许多江海,山脉,群岛等名词前: The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific Ocean B. 用于由普通名词构成的国名: The People's Republic of China the United States C. 用于机关,团体,朝代,时代,报刊杂志等名词前: the United Nations the State Council the Tang dynasty the People's Daily the Summer Palace the Peace Hotel the British Museum ⑥ 用于表示方位的名词前. 如:the east the southwest the middle the Far East on the left ⑦ 用于乐器名词前,但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词. 如:play the piano play the violin play erhu ⑧ 用于复数的姓氏前,表示"两夫妇"或"全家",在此情况下,这类名词作复数对待. 如:When we got there, the Lius were waiting for us. The Smiths watch TV every day. ⑨ 用于某些形容词或过去分词前,表示一类人或事物. 如:the poor the rich the living the young the wounded the oppressed the beautiful ⑩ 用在形容词的最高级前或序数词前. 如:Shanghai is the biggest city in china. After the game, the first thing they wanted to do was to take a hot bath. 四,零冠词用法 ① 表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前,不用冠词. Now people are living a happy life. Trees are planted everywhere. ② 不含普通名词的专有名词,表示泛指的物质名词和抽象名词前,不用冠词. We are studying English. He is leaving for America this year. It is pleasant to walk in soft snow. Love is always stronger than hatred. ③ 名词前有指示代词,物主代词,不定代词或名词所有格修饰,不用冠词. I like this picture better. Is that your book Take their chairs away! I do not have any money on me. As time went on, Einstein's theory proved to be correct. ④ 季节,月份,星期等名词前,一般不用冠词. She likes spring while I like summer. We have no classes on Saturday. The Long March started in October 1934. ⑤ 表示只有一人担任的职务,头衔的名词前,不用冠词. We have elected him our monitor. ⑥ 三餐饭的名词前,一般不用冠词. When do you have lunch After supper we usually take a walk. ⑦ 节假日等名词前,不用冠词. Children all wear their best clothes on National Day. People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day. 注意:在eve后有of短语则要加定冠词: on the eve of National Day on the eve of New Year's Day ⑧ 球类和棋类运动的名词前,不用冠词. play basketball play chess ⑨ 作表语用表示程度的形容词最高级前,不用冠词. Your help was most timely. This method is most effective. 注意:如果有比较范围,形容词最高级前必须加定冠词: Of all methods, this is the most effective. ⑩ 在某些固定词组里,名词前不用冠词. on foot by train/ boat / plane… in fact as a matter of fact in class in church in danger in hospital in town in bed at home at school at daybreak at sunrise at dusk at sunset at night at noon go to school go to class go to bed from morning till night from victory to victory from door to door 五,注意事项 ① 当man作人类讲时,用零冠词. Man will conquer nature. ② 某些抽象名词具体化时是可数名词,其前可加a.surprise, fire, joy, He is a success as a teacher. Long Jing is a famous tea in China. ③ a用于姓氏前表示某个只知道名字而不不熟悉的人. A Mr Liu is waiting to see you outside. ④ 在某些句型中可加a It is a pity that you have missed the chance. It is a shame / a pleasure / a honour for sb. to do sth. ⑤ word 作消息讲时,用零冠词. Word came that he would go abroad。 地点介词: 1. We are now in Beihai Park.Here is a small shop.我们现在咋北海公园,这里有一个小商店。 2. There are some flowers in front of the shop. Behind the shop,there is a big tree.商店前面有一些话,在商店后面,有一棵大树。 3.A boy is coming.He is standing outside the shop.The shopkeeper inside the shop is smiling at him.一个男孩来了,他正站在商店外面,店里的店员对着他笑。 4.The shop sells food and drinks.On the left, there are some drinks below the snacks.商店卖食物和饮料。在左边,有一些饮料咋零食下面。 5.On the right,there is some bread and sandwiches above the drinks.在右边,又一下面包和三明治在饮料上面。 6.Beside the boy,there is a bench.You can see a ball under it. Next to the bench is a big tree.The tree leaves over the bench are waving in the wind.在男孩旁边,有一张长椅,又可以看见一个球在上面,在长椅旁边,有一颗大树,长椅上的树叶在风中摇曳。 方位介词的用法: 方位介词在英语中用于表示物体之间的位置关系,常见的方位介词包括:at、in、on、under、behind、in front of和near‌。 ‌at‌:表示在某个具体的地点或位置。例如,“He isn't at school. He is at home.”(他不在学校,他在家)‌。 ‌in‌:表示在某个物体的内部或范围内。例如,“What is in the box?”(盒子里有什么?)‌。 ‌on‌:表示在某个物体的表面上,两者之间有接触。例如,“Your book is on the desk.”(你的书在课桌上)‌。 ‌under‌:表示在某个物体的正下方,两者之间没有接触。例如,“My bike is under the tree.”(我的自行车在树下)‌。 ‌behind‌:表示在某个物体的后面。例如,“The broom is behind the door.”(笤帚在门后)‌。 ‌in front of‌:表示在某个物体的前面。例如,“There are some big trees in front of our classroom.”(我们教室前面有几棵大树)‌。 ‌near‌:表示在某个物体的附近。例如,“The ball is near the door.”(球在门旁边)‌。 常见方位介词的用法和区别 ‌on‌:表示在某个物体的表面之上,两者有接触。例如,“Your book is on the desk.”(你的书在课桌上)‌。 ‌over‌和‌above‌:都表示在某个物体的上方,但‌over‌强调正上方且可能有一定的距离,而‌above‌则不一定是正上方,可能有一定的距离或高度。例如,“There is a bridge over the river.”(河上有一座桥)‌。 ‌under‌和‌below‌:都表示在某个物体的下方,但‌under‌强调正下方,而‌below‌则不一定是正下方,可能有一定的距离或高度。例如,“My bike is under the tree.”(我的自行车在树下)‌。 pronunciation 1.Kunming Lake,in the Summer Palace, Is really a wonderful sight.颐和园的昆明湖真是一处精美的景点。 2.Sunshine dances on its water, It's shimmering in the light.阳光在水面起舞,在阳光中闪烁。 3.Take a boat out on the water, Enjoy the sight of traditional design. Kunming Lake,in the Summer Palace, is beautiful at winter sunset.湖上泛舟,欣赏着传统设计的景色,昆明湖在冬天的落日余晖中很美丽。 5.Covered in a sheet of ice,冰层覆盖。 6.It's a place you will never forget.令你流连忘返。 integration 1.I recommend the Brighton i360 tower.It's 162 metres tall.You can go up and see some amazing views of the city and the sea.我推荐布赖顿i360塔。它高360.你可以爬上去看城市和海的令人赞叹的美景。 2.It's nice to walk along the beach and take in the sea air.沿着沙滩行走并且呼吸海边空气很好。 解析: take in 吸收,理解,欺骗 task 1. My hometown Brighton is a beautiful seaside city in the south of the UK.我的家乡布赖顿是英国南部的一个美丽的海滨城市。 解析:in the south of 在...南部 英语中的方向表达 in 包含关系 to 不包含(不接壤) on 接壤 注意:有些土地跟主国土不接壤,但属于这个国家,还是用in ,比如台湾和中国 2. It takes about an hour by train to get to Brighton from London.从伦敦坐火车花费一个小时到达布赖顿。 解析: It takes sb some time to do sth (注意四大“花费”的用法) 3. When you visit Brighton,go for a walk by the sea.The view along the beach is wonderful.当你参观布赖顿时,在海边漫步。沿着海岸线的景色非常美丽。 4. You can also try some traditional British food like fish and chips.They are delicious!你也可以尝试一些传统的英国食物比如炸鱼和土豆。 5. Then go to Brighton Fishing Museum to see old boats and tools,and learn about the local people's traditional way of life. 然后去布赖顿渔业博物馆去看古老的船和工具,了解当地人民的传统生活。 6. At the end of your day,do not miss the amazing sunset.在一天的结尾,不要错过绝美日落。 解析: at the end of 在...的结尾 at the end 在结尾 7. When the sun is setting,everything seems to be golden.当太阳落山的时候,一切看起来都是金色的。 解析: seem的用法 ‌主语+seem+(to be)+表语‌:这种句型用于说明主语的特征或状态,表语多为名词或形容词,有时是其他的词或短语。例如:“Mr. Black seems quite happy.”(布莱克先生好像十分快乐)。 ‌主语+seem+不定式‌:在这种句型中,seem与不定式共同构成谓语。例如:“Mrs. Green doesn't seem to like the idea.”(格林夫人似乎不喜欢这个主意)。 ‌It seems+that从句‌:在这种句型中,it是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。例如:“It seems no one knows what has happened in the park.”(似乎没有人知道公园里发生了什么)。 ‌seem的词义和例句‌:seem作为动词,主要意思是“似乎,看来;好像”。例如:“You seem in fine fettle.”(你看起来状态很好)。 8.You will have a great time in Brighton and remember this trip for a long time.你在布赖顿一定过得愉快,并且长久的记住这次旅行。 解析: have a great time in doing 做某事很快乐 remember to do 记得要做某事 remember doing 记得做过某事 for a long time 很久 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 3知识点解析2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册
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Unit 3知识点解析2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册
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Unit 3知识点解析2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册
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