Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 讲义 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册

Unit 4 My Favourite Subject （重点短语、句子、词汇辨析+练习题） Section A 重点词组 1.做某事的重要性 the importance of doing sth. 7.去上课 go to class 2.到了做某事的时间了 It's time to do sth. 8.了解；学习；得知 learn about 3.善于应......的；私.....相处的好 be good with 9.起床 get up 4.快点；来吧；加油 come on 10......有好处 be good for 5.对某人友好 be good/ friendly/ kind to sb. 11.醒来 wake up 6.迟到 be late for 12.听；倾听 listen to 13.帮助某人做某事 help sb.(to) do sth. = help sb.with sth. 14. 擅长于做某事 be good at/ do well in +V-ing = do sth. well 15.做某事对于某人来说.....的 It is + adj + for sb. to do sth. 16.做笔记 take notes 17.作报告 give a report 18.造句 make sentences 19.努力学习/工作 study/work hard 20.学会做某事 learn to do sth. 21..与.....相同 the same 22.给出一个理由 give a reason 23.记得要去做某事 remember to do sth. 24.在那天 on that day 25.在周二早上 on Tuesday mornings as 重点句子 1.--What's your favourite subject? ---My favourite subject is English.你最喜欢的科目是什么?我最喜欢的科目是英语。 2. What other classes do you have today? 你今天还有什么课? 3.I like history because l think it's interesting to learn about the past. 我喜欢历史，因为我认为了解过去很有趣。 4.It' s important for us to have breakfast every day.每天吃早餐对于我们来说非常重要。 5.Tom is good at playing tennis. 汤姆擅长打网球。 6.It's time to get up.到了起床的时候了。 7.She likes to listen to music and draw pictures.她喜欢听音乐和画画。 8.It's difficult to remember all the information, but Helen helps me.记住所有的信息很困难，但是海伦帮助我。 9.My English teacher is really nice, and she works hard to make the class interesting.我的英语老师很好，而且她努力使课堂有趣。 10.My favorite subject is maths because I'm good with numbers.我最喜欢的学科是数学因为我善于处理数字。 Section B 重点词组 1.写下：记下 write down 10.下学期 next term 2.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth. 11.这学期 this term 3.忙于某事 be busy with sth. 12.计算出：解决：成功地发展 work out 4.有时间做某事 have time to do sth 13.课堂上 in class 5.在将来；未来 in the future 14.解决难题 solve/work out the problem 6.各种各样的 all kinds of 15.回答问题 answer the question 7.有趣的乐器 interesting instruments 16.做某事有困难 have problems (in) doing sth. 8.使我开心 make me happy 17.感觉像 feel like 9.在我们的生活中 in our life 18.一份每周的课程表 a weekly class timetable 19.想要做某事 feel like doing/ want to do/ would like to do 20.有美术和地理课 have art and geography 重点句子 1.She is busy doing her homework.她忙着做她的家庭作业。 2.He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments.他让我们演奏各种各样有趣的乐器。 3.Maths is very useful in our life, and I want to be a scientist in the future. 数学在我们的生活中非常有用，我将来想要成为一名科学家。 4. We learn how to work out maths problems in class.我们在课堂上学习如何解决数学题。 5.It feels like magic and is really fun.这感觉像魔术，真的很有趣。 6. How does Mike feel about music?/ What does Mike think of music?/ How does Mike like music?迈克觉得音乐怎么样? 7.Interest is the best teacher.兴趣是最好的老师。 8.1 have problems remembering new words.我在记单词方面有困难。 9. What can you learn from different subjects?从不同学科中你能学到什么? 10.Music always makes me happy.音乐总是让我开心。 单词辨析： 1.boring adj.乏味的；今人生庆的 辨析：boring 和 bored bored adj. 感到厌倦的 说明人的感受 boring adj. 令人厌倦的 修饰物 例：那部电影太没意思了以至于几乎每个人都感到无聊。 The movie is so boring that almost everyone feels bored. 2.useful adj.有用的；有益的 短语：一本有用的书 a useful book 句式：It is useful to do sth.做某事是有用的。 例：学好英语是有用的。It's useful to learn English well. 4.exciting adj.令人激动的：使人兴奋的 辨析：exciting 和 excited exciting 令人激动地修饰物 excited 感到兴奋的说明人的感受 例：当听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，大家都激动不已。 Everyone is excited when they hear the exciting news. 5.What time is it? 几点了? 同义句：What's the time? 6.be going to do sth 将要/打算做某事 例：快起床!我们要做早锻炼了。 Get up! We're going to do morning exercises. 7.learn about 了解，学习，得知 短语：know about 例：汤姆想要了解中国艺术。 Tom wants to learn about Chinese art. 8.past n.过去；过去的本情adj.过去的 prep.在.....之后 名词用法：常与the连用 在过去 in the past 形容询用法：在过去的岁月里 in past years 介词用法:6点10分 ten(minutes) past six 9. be good with 灵巧的；善于应付....的拓展： be good to sb 对某人好 be good at doingsth. 揎长于做莱事 be good for ...有好处 10.number n. 数字：号码 短语：电话号码 telephone number 10. help sb with 帮助某人做（某事） 短语：help sb(to) do sth 例：我经常帮助她学习英语。 I often help her with her English. =I often help her (to) learn English. 11.reason n.原因：理由 短语：做某事的理由 the reason for doing 做某事的原团 the reason why 12.listen to 听；倾听 辨析：listen to 和 hear listen to 强调动作，"听"，不侧重于結果。hear 强调結采，“听见”。 例：他们正在听收音机。 They are listening to the radio.你能听到钢琴声吗? Can you hear the sound of the piano? 14.remember v. 记住；记起 反义词：forget 忘记 辨析：remember doing 记得做过某事 （事情已经做过） remember to do 记得兵去做 （事情没有做过） 例：我记得在公因里见过她。 I remember seeing her in the park. 单元语法笔记 连词 (and, but, because) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语以及句子与句子的虚词叫作连词。连词在句中不能单独作句子成分，一般不重读。连词按照性质可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。本单元学了三个连词 and、but、because,其中and、but 属于并列连词，because属于从属连词。 并列连词是用来连接语法地位相同的单词、短语以及句子的连词。并列连词主要用来表示并列关系、转折关系、因果关系及选择关系。 1. and 意为“和；与”，可根据具体语境进行翻译，也可不译，起承上启下的作用。 She likes to listen to music and draw pictures.她喜欢听音乐和画画。 拓展 (1) 用作并列连词，可以连接并列的单词、短语或句子。 Drive slowly and carefully.小心，慢点开车。 Come here and you can have a good time.来这里，你会玩得开心 (2)（易错）在否定句中要把and变为or。 I like apples and oranges.我喜欢苹果和橙子。 I don't like apples or oranges. 我不喜欢苹果和橙子。 2. but 意为“但是；然而”，用来引出相反意见或不同情况。连接两个并列的成分或句子时，语气较强，在意义上构成明显的对比。与前一分句可用（可不用）逗号，与后一分句不用逗号。 例如：The woman is old, but she looks very young.（与分句可用逗号分开）这个女人年龄大了，但她看起来非常年轻。 例如：I had asked everyone but only two people came. （未用逗号分开）我邀请了所有人，但只有两个人来了。 辨析：but, and 与or but 表示转折的逻辑关系或两种情况的对比，意为“但是；然而”and连接两个或几个并列的成分，表示并列或顺承，常用于肯定句中，意为“和；与”。 and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式在否定句中，连接并列成分用or 不用and，意为“也不”； or 表示选择关系时，常用于选择疑向句中，意为“或，还是”。 例句：Our room is small, but it's very tidy. 我们的房间小，但是很整法。 He can play the guitar and he can sing, too.他会弹吉他，也会唱歌。 Are you coming or not?你来还是不来? 助记 but“但是”表转折，and 和or 表并列； 肯定句中用and，否定句中or 替换。 3. because 意为“因为”，用来引导原因状语从句，强调直接造成某种结果的理由和原因。多置于主句之后，有时为了强调，也可置于主句之前，并用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。because还可以用来回答由why引导的特殊疑问句。 例句：Because I am very busy, I can't go out with you.=I am very busy, so I can't go out with you. 因为我太忙，所以我不能同你一起出去。 —Why are you late?你为什么迟到了? —Because I got up late.因为我起晚了。 特别提醒 在汉语中，表示因果关系一般用“因为.··… 所以....”，但在英语中，because （因为）与so （所以）不能同时出现在一个句子中。 练习题 一、单项选择： ( ) 1.I have many subjects at school_______ my.favorite subject is Chinese. A. But B.and C.because ( ) 2.I know math is important,________I don't like it. A.because B.and C.but ( ) 3.That is Tom's history book______his name is on it. A.but B.because C. and ( ) 4.Here is a chair_______ you can sit on it. A. but B.and C.because ( ) 5.We all know English is difficult______important. A. but B.and C. because ( )6.You can read these loudly in the room. A. members B.numbers C.remembers ( ) 7.My little brother is good at_____ art. A. learn B.leans C.leaning ( )8.I know you are a good student. Can you help me_____my biology. A.studies B.to study C.studying ( )9. Please make the door _____, it is too hot outside（外面）. A.open B.opens C.opening ( ) 10.— Where are my English books? —They are_____ the room. A. behind B. at the back of C.in front of ( )11, Jim is very friendly , he is good ______ everyone in our class. A.at B.with C.for ( )12. My mother prepare some chicken and fish my hunch. A. with B. at C.for ( )13.—Excuse me. Can you speak___? —Sorry, I can't. A.China B.France C.French ( )14.— do you like geography? —Because it is fun. A.Why B. What C.When ( )15.1________ a bird when I am on the top of the mountain . A. am B.like C. feel like ( ) 16.—What can you learn__ history? —I can learn some__ about some emperors （皇帝）. A.of stories B.on story C. from stories ( )17.I have some__ in my schoolbag. A. English book B. histories books C.Chinese books ( ) 18.— This is a very big room. —Yes, it is__ room. A.Jim and Tom B. Jim and Tom's C.Jim's and Tom's ( ) 19.Sally__ in No.10 Middle School,__her brother isn't. A.is; because B. is; and C.is; but ( )20.I can't go out to play__the rain. A. Because B. but C. because of ( )21.You can't eat meat__ _or you can be fat. A.a lot of B.lot of C.a lot ( )22.I think you have because you can do everything well. A. food B. excellent C. magic ( )23. We all know it is important for us____hard at school. A. study B. studying C. to study ( )24. I think our __ are very happy today. A. live B.life C.lives ( )25. What do you want to be A. today B. in the future C. this week ( )26.I can see the bus driver（司机）_____ sits the bus. A. in front of B.behind C. in the front of ( )27.I don't like geography because it is A.bored B. interesting C. boring ( ) 28.EIla gets up early _to school first. A.go B.to go C. going ( )29. We have fun basketball after school. A.play B.playing C.to play ( )30, The twins__ in No. I middle school. A. study both B. both study C.all study ( )31.— Why are you school today? —I'm sorry. I missed（错过） the early bus. A, late B. late for C, later ( ) 32.— What is yor favorite__________? —Chinese. A.sport C.food B.subject ( ) 33. Jane goes to school______her brother. A. With B.to C. and ( ) 34.—Do you like biology? — No, it's_____. A.boring B. fun C.good ( )35.—What do you do__class ? —Study. A. at B.on C.in ( )36. Music class is excellent because we can play all kinds of ______. A.instrument B.instruments C. instrumentes ( )37.Jack, let's__ Tom for the interesting storybook. A. to ask B.asking C.ask ( )38.—Do you want__ the red hat? — Yes, I do. A.buy. B.to buy C.buys ( ) 39.I like the blue hat, __ my parents__. A. and; aren't B. but; don't C. but; aren't ( )40.—Let me ______you find your keys. — Thanks. Your help makes me very happy. A.helping; feel B.to help ;feeling C.help ; feel 二. 填空： 1. There is a whiteboard _______ the back of ow classroom. 2. I don't like the _____ story, so I feel _______ (bored/boring). 3. Tom's mother makes him______ (sit) all day. 4.It is important for us________ (study) English well. 5. Eating many tomatoes is good _______ our health（健康） 6. Our teacher ________ (say) English is very. (use). 7. We all have fun ______ (learn) maths in class. 8. I like Chinese a lot, how ______ you? 9.—Why do you like history?— It's______ (interest) to lean about the past. 10. I like maths because I am good with________ (number). 11. Look at the time . Let's______ (go)to class now. 12. I have a bicycle, ______I like______ (walk)to school. 13.My brother and I like to learn IT because it is fun_____ (use) it. 14.It is difficult_____ (remember) these______ (number). 15. We like our Chinese teacher because she makes us ______ (feel ) special. 16.I like art class_____ much, because I like _______ (draw). 17. What_____ (subject) do you have on Monday? 18. Tony doesn't like maths because it is boring_____him. 19. English is very______ (importance), and our English teacher is___ (real) nice. 20.I like English, _____my sister doesn't. 21.I am______ (interest) in this (interest) story. 22.I want to be a ____ (sing) in the future. 23. I have many subjects _______ Chinese , maths , English , PE and art. 24.I like maths very much, so I want to be a __________ (science) in the future. 25. Do you think what subject is very________ (use). 26. We can get much________ (information) from the book. 27. I like music because it is________(excite). 28.I think Chinese is difficult ______ interesting. 29. I don't have ________ (some)subjects on Sunday. 30.My_______ (brother)favorite subject is biology. 三，句型转换： 1.My favorite subject is English.（划线提问） ___________ _________ favorite subject ? 2.I like English because it is very interesting.（划线提问） _________ _________ you like English? 3.My favorite subject is history.（改为同义句） I ________ history_________. 4. What about having milk?（改为同义句） ________ __________ having milk? 5. Mike feels about Biology difficult.（划线提问） _________ __________Mike feel about Biology? 6. -Do you like English or maths? ____________________（回答）. 7. What do you think of geography?（改为同义句） ________ do you________ geography? 参考答案： I.选择： 1. A 2.C 3B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.C 14. A 15.C 16.C 17.C 18. B 19. C 20.C 21.C 22.C 23.C 24.C 25.B 26. C 27. C 28.B 29.B 30.B 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.C Ⅱ.填空： 1. at 2.boring bored 3. sit 4. to study 5. for 6. says useful 7.learning 8.about 9. interesting 10.numbers 11.go 12.but walking /to walk 13.to use 14. to remember numbers 15.feel 16.very drawing/to draw 17. subjects 18.to 19. important really 20.but 21. interested interesting 22.singer 23.ike 24. scientist 25. useful 26. information 27.exciting 28.but 29.any 30. brother’s Ⅱ. 句型转换： 1. What's your 2. Why do 3.like best 4.How about 5.How does 6.English/ Maths 7.How like 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$