Unit 3 My School 阅读理解和短文综合填空专项练2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 3 My School 一、阅读理解 Hi! My name’s John. I’m 13 years old and I go to a middle school. Here I want to talk about my classroom. It is small, but new and nice. There are two big windows so there is a lot of light. There is a table for the teacher and 12 desks for the students. Two students share (合用) one desk. There is a blackboard on the wall. On the other walls there are some pictures of animals—elephants, bears and horses. There are also two maps here. One is a map of Great Britain and the other is a map of Europe (欧洲). There are four computers in my classroom. I sit in Row One and share a desk with Linda. She is my new classmate and my best friend, too. 1．How is John’s classroom? A．Big and new. B．Small but nice. C．Old but big. D．Old but nice. 2．What does the underlined word “light” mean? A．光线 B．电灯 C．风光 D．火柴 3．How many students are there in John’s class? A．12 . B．13. C．24. D．26. 4．There are four ____ in John’s classroom. A．tables B．pictures C．computers D．maps 5．Linda is John’s ________. A．sister B．friend C．cousin D．teacher 二、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Hello, welcome to my school. My school is very big and beautiful. There are two classroom buildings with 48 classrooms on the left of the school near the school gate. On the right of the school is a big playground. Many students come to the playground to play football after school in the afternoon. Behind the playground there is a dining hall. (A)Most of the students have meals in the dining hall. There are about 2,400 students in my school and there are about 200 teachers. The teachers work hard and they are very good to the students. They often help the students to study. (B)学生们非常喜欢他们。 6．回答问题：How many classroom buildings are there in the school? 7．把文中划线(A)处句子翻译成汉语。 8．划线单词They指的是什么？ 9．把文中划线(B)处句子翻译成英语。 10．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 There is a big playground on the right of the school. What is an American school like? There are some buildings in it: the classroom building, the office building, the science building, the sports hall, the dining hall and the library. Each school has a big playground too. There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so some schools look like parks. There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, students sit in groups. There are 5 or 6 students in a group. In the classroom, every student has a locker. They can put their books and clothes in it. Every day, students have six or seven classes. They study Science, Maths, English and other subjects. They go to different classrooms for every subject. That’s because every teacher has his or her classroom. The school day finishes early in the afternoon. After school, most students go to different , such as sports games and different kinds of clubs. 注意：答语不超过5个字。 11．How many kinds of buildings are mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 1? 12．How do students sit in the classroom? 13．Where do students put their books and clothes? 14．Do students go to the same classroom for their subjects? 15．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph. 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Gina. I am a 16 in Sunshine Middle School. This is my classroom. You can 17 a brown desk in the front of the class. Look! We are having an English class. A cup and 18 book are on the teacher’s desk. Two white 19 are on it, too. The teachers put some chalks (粉笔) in them. Thirty yellow desks and 20 are in the classroom. They are the students’. There is a 21 schoolbag on one of the desks. Is it mine? No, it’s Lucy’s. She likes red. Who is Lucy? She is my 22 . We are in Class One. We often 23 each other on weekends. Lucy has a good friend, Jenny. But Jenny is in Class Two. She lost her pencil box this morning. We must help her to 24 it. Oh, what are those? They are our baseballs. We always play 25 together. And there are some pictures on the wall. I think my classroom is nice. 16．A．mother B．student C．teacher 17．A．see B．buy C．take 18．A．a history B．a science C．an English 19．A．pens B．boxes C．rulers 20．A．cups B．chairs C．clocks 21．A．red B．blue C．white 22．A．cousin B．sister C．classmate 23．A．call B．excuse C．know 24．A．get B．bring C．find 25．A．tennis B．soccer C．baseball 四、短文填空 用所给的词的适当形式填空。 Hello!I am 26 student of No.1 Middle School. Welcome to 27 (we) school. This is my classroom. Please come in. Twenty 28 (desk) and twenty chairs are in it. This is 29 (Tom) desk. He 30 (like) reading.Look! Many 31 (book) are on his desk. That is Tina’s desk. Red is 32 (she) favorite color, so her schoolbag 33 pencil box are red. 34 is my desk? It’s over there. I like sports and I have a ping-pong bat and a soccer ball. They are under my chair. That big desk is Miss Li’s. She is a nice teacher. She often 35 (play) games with us in the classroom. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Jimmy, How time flies! It’s really nice 36 (get) your e-mail. Now, it’s 5 o’clock. My classmates 37 (play) basketball in the sports center. But I can’t wait to tell you something about my new school. We have a big school library. It 38 (lie) in the middle of the school. There are many different 39 (kind) of books, maps, and magazines. Every day, I spend lots of time 40 (read) there. Behind the library, 41 the left, is the classroom building. There are 50 students in my class. They are very nice. I feel 42 (luck) to be here. Studying in middle school is not 43 same as that in primary school. But I will try my best to enjoy it and do it 44 (good). Write and tell me 45 your school is like. Waiting for your reply. Best wishes, Yours, Lin Tao 参考答案： 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 1．细节理解题。根据“It is small, but new and nice.”可知，教室很小但很漂亮，故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“There are two big windows so there is a lot of light .可知，有两扇大窗户，由此可推断出光线很不错，所以light表示“光线”，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“There is a table for the teacher and 12 desks for the students”及“Two students share (合用) one desk.”可知，一共有12个桌子，两个学生共用一个桌子，由此可推断一共有24名学生，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“There are four computers in my classroom”可知，有四台电脑，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“I sit in Row One and share a desk with Linda. She is my new classmate and my best friend, too.”可知，Linda是约翰的好朋友，故选B。 6．2./Two. 7．大多数学生在餐厅里吃饭。 8．The teachers/Teachers 9．Students like them very much. 10．On the right of the school is a big playground. 6．根据“There are two classroom buildings with 48 classrooms on the left of the school near the school gate.”可知，学校有两栋教学楼。故填2./Two. 7．Most of the students“大多数学生”，have meals“吃饭”，in the dining hall“在餐厅里”。故填：大多数学生在餐厅里吃饭。 8．根据“The teachers work hard and they are very good to the students. They often help the students to study.”可知，老师们工作很努力，对学生很好，他们经常帮助学生学习。划线单词they指代前文提到的“老师们”。故填The teachers/Teachers。 9．学生们：students，作主语；非常喜欢他们：like them very much。句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，此时谓语动词like用原形。故填Students like them very much. 10．There is a big playground on the right of the school.意为“在学校的右边有一个大操场”，与文中的句子“On the right of the school is a big playground.”意思相同。故填On the right of the school is a big playground. 11．Six. 12．Students sit in groups. 13．In their lockers. 14．No, they don’t. 15．after-school activities 11．根据“There are some buildings in it: the classroom building, the office building, the science building, the sports hall, the dining hall and the library.”可知共提到了6种建筑。故填Six. 12．根据“students sit in groups”可知学生分组坐。故填Students sit in groups. 13．根据“In the classroom, every student has a locker. They can put their books and clothes in it.”可知学生们把书和衣服放进他们的储物柜里。故填In their lockers. 14．根据“They go to different classrooms for every subject.”可知他们每个科目都去不同的教室。故填No, they don’t. 15．根据“such as sports games and different kinds of clubs.”可知此处是不同的课后活动，用名词复数after-school activities“课后活动”表示。故填after-school activities。 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．C 16．句意：我是阳光中学的一名学生。 mother母亲；student学生；teacher老师。根据下文中的“We are having an English class.”以及“We are in Class One.”可知，此处指学生。故选B。 17．句意：你可以看到教室前面有一张棕色的桌子。 see看；buy买；take拿。根据空后的“a brown desk in the front of the class”可知，此处指看到。故选A。 18．句意：一个杯子和一本英语书在老师的桌子上。 a history历史；a science科学；an English英语。根据上文“We are having an English class.”可知，此处指一本英语书。故选C。 19．句意：上面也有两个白色的盒子。 pens钢笔；boxes盒子；rulers直尺。根据下文“The teachers put some chalks (粉笔) in them.”可知，此处指盒子。故选B。 20．句意：教室里有三十张黄色的桌椅。 cups杯子；chairs椅子；clocks时钟。根据“Thirty yellow desks and…are in the classroom.”的句意可知，此处指教室里有三十张黄色的桌椅。故选B。 21．句意：其中一张桌子上有一个红色书包。 red红色的；blue蓝色的；white白色的。根据下文“Is it mine? No, it’s Lucy’s. She likes red.”可知，书包是Lucy的，而她喜欢红色，所以可推断书包是红色的。故选A。 22．句意：她是我的同学。 cousin表/堂兄(或弟、姊、妹)；sister姐、妹；classmate同班同学。根据下文“We are in Class One.”可知，此处指同学。故选C。 23．句意：我们经常在周末互相打电话。 call打电话；excuse原谅；know知道。根据“We often…each other on weekends.”的句意可知，此处指我们经常在周末互相打电话。故选A。 24．句意：我们必须帮助她找到它。 get得到；bring带来；find找到。根据上文“She lost her pencil box this morning.”可知，此处指我们必须帮助她找到它。故选C. 25．句意：我们总是一起打棒球。 tennis网球；soccer足球；baseball棒球。根据上文“They are our baseballs.”可知，此处指我们总是一起打棒球。故选C。 26．a 27．our 28．desks 29．Tom’s 30．likes 31．books 32．her 33．and 34．Where 35．plays 26．句意：我是第一中学的一名学生。根据“I am...student of No.1 Middle School.”可知，此处是泛指一名学生，且student以辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a。故填a。 27．句意：欢迎来到我们学校。根据“school”是名词可知，前要用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰，表示”我们的”。故填our。 28．句意：里面有20张桌子和20把椅子。由空前的”Twenty”可知，此处要用desk的复数desks。故填desks。 29．句意：这是汤姆的桌子。”desk”是名词，应用名词所有格修饰；Tom的所有格形式为Tom’s。故填Tom’s。 30．句意：他喜欢阅读。主语为”He”，短文的时态为一般现在时，故动词要用第三人称单数。故填likes。 31．句意：他的桌子上有许多书。由空前的”many”可知，此处要用book的复数形式books。故填books。 32．句意：红色是她最喜欢的颜色，所以她的书包和铅笔盒都是红色的。根据”favorite color”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填her。 33．句意：红色是她最喜欢的颜色，所以她的书包和铅笔盒都是红色的。schoolbag和pencil box是并列关系，此处要用并列连词and。故填and。 34．句意：我的桌子在哪里？根据“It’s over there.”可知，此处是问我的桌子的位置；where在哪里，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Where。 35．句意：她经常在教室里和我们一起做游戏。固定短语play games做游戏，一般现在时，she作主语，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。 36．to get 37．are playing 38．lies 39．kinds 40．reading 41．on 42．lucky 43．the 44．well 45．what 36．句意：很高兴收到你的电子邮件。根据“It’s really nice”可知，本题考查it is adj. (for sb) to do sth.“（对某人来说）做某事很……”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to get。 37．句意：我的同学正在体育中心打篮球。根据“Now, it’s 5 o’clock.”可知，此处说的是同学们正在做的事情，应用现在进行时：be doing。主语My classmates为复数，be动词应用are。故填are playing。 38．句意：它位于学校的中央。根据“We have a big school library.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单三形式。故填lies。 39．句意：里面有许多不同种类的书、地图和杂志。根据“many different”可知，此处应用可数名词kind的复数形式。故填kinds。 40．句意：每天，我花很多时间在那里读书。根据“I spend lots of time”可知，本题考查spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填reading。 41．句意：在图书馆的后面，在左边，是教学楼。根据“the left”可知，表示方位要用介词on，on the left“在左边”。故填on。 42．句意：我很幸运能来到这里。根据“I feel”可知，此处应用luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”作表语。故填lucky。 43．句意：在中学学习和在小学学习是不一样的。根据“same as”可知，本题考查固定搭配the same as“和……一样”。故填the。 44．句意：但我会尽我最大的努力去享受它，把它做好。根据“do it”可知，此处应用good的副词形式well修饰动词do。故填well。 45．句意：写信告诉我你的学校是什么样的。根据“your school is like”可知，此处指“学校是什么样的”，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$